assume that the density of all solutions are 1.000g/ml 1. Calculate the molarity of calcium in 1.9g of calcium chloride diluted in 100 ml of Di water. 2 Calculate the concentration of both calcium and chloride lons in problem 1 in units of mg/mL, ug/L, mg/L and ug/mL. 3. Calculate the concentration of both calcium and chloride ion in problem 1 in units of ppm and ppb. You may assume that the density of the solution is 1.0 g/ml 4. You have been provided 100 ml of a 1000 ug/ml barium standard. What volume of this standard must be diluted to a final volume of 50 ml using DI water to produce a 30 ug/mL standard

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. 0.1712M

2. 6.86mg/mL Ca, 12.14mg/mL Cl, 6860000ug/L Ca, 12140000ug/L Cl, 6860mg/L Ca, 12140mg/L Cl, 6860ug/mL Ca, 12140ug/mL Cl.

3. 6860ppm Ca and 12140ppm of Cl.

4. 1.5mL of the 1000ug/mL barium standatd must be taken.

Explanation:

1. Molarity is defined as the amount of moles of solute (Calcium chloride) present in 1L of solution.

The moles of CaCl₂ are:

1.9g CaCl₂ * (1mol / 110.98g) = 0.01712 moles

In 100mL = 0.10L:

0.01712mol / 0.10L = 0.1712M

2. The masses of Calcium and Chloride ions are:

1.9g * (40.078g Ca / 110.98g) = 0.686g Ca

And:

1.9g - 0.686g Ca = 1.214g Cl

mg/mL:

686mg Ca / 100mL = 6.86mg/mL Ca

1214mg Cl / 100mL = 12.14mg/mL Cl

ug/L:

686000ug / 0.1L = 6860000ug/L Ca

1214000ug/ 0.1L = 12140000ug/L Cl

mg/L:

686mg Ca / 0.1L = 6860mg/L Ca

1214mg Cl / 0.1L = 12140mg/L Cl

ug/mL:

686000ug Ca / 100mL = 6860ug/mL Ca

1214000ug Cl / 100mL = 12140ug/mL Cl

3. ppm are defined as mg/L, the ppm of Ca are 6860ppm Ca and 12140ppm of Cl

4. The solution must be diluted from 1000ug/mL to 30ug/mL, that is a dilution of:

1000ug/mL / 30ug/mL:

33.33 times must be diluted the solution.

As final volume of the diluted solution must be 50mL, the volume of the standard needed is:

50mL / 33.33 times = 1.5mL of the 1000ug/mL barium standatd must be taken


Related Questions

An initial substance used in a chemical reaction is called a
1.
chemical reaction
2.
reactant
3.
product
4.
new substance

Answers

the answer is reactant
The initial substance is called reactants.

How many grams of carbon dioxide (CO2) are produced from the combustion of 13.00 g of CH4?

Answers

Answer:

35.68g CO2

Explanation:

we use the combustion equation with CH4:

CH4+ O2= CO2 + H2O

And then balance it:

CH4+ 2O2= CO2 + 2H2O

Using this equation we can use sociometry:

[tex]13g CH4*\frac{1molCH4}{16.032gCH4} *\frac{1mol CO2}{1molCH4} *\frac{44g CO2}{1mol CO2}=35.68g CO2[/tex]

We know that  16.032 is how many grams there are in one mole of CH4 by adding the weights of the atoms (12 +1.008+1.008+1.008+1.008). These weights can be found on the periodic table. The same goes for the amount of grams per CO2.

The important thing about sociometry is to make sure your units cancel out until you are only left with the unit you want. If grams of CH4 is in the numerator, the next fraction you multiply by should have grams of Ch4 in the denominator. If moles of CO2 are in the numerator, the next fraction should have moles of CO2 in the denominator.  

Why is the combined gas law the most practiced gas law

Answers

The combined gas law allows you to derive any of the relationships needed by combining all of the changeable peices in the ideal gas law: namely pressure, temperature and volume

The combined gas law allows you to derive any of the relationships needed by combining all of the changeable peices in the ideal gas law: namely pressure, temperature and volume.


14.) Analyze: What pattern do you see?

Answers

You need to add an image
I don’t see an image to see the pattern can your try again ???

The unit cell for tin (Sn) has tetragonal symmetry, with a and b lattice parameters of 0.583 and 0.318 nm, respectively. If its density, atomic weight, and atomic radius are 7.30 g/cm3, 118.69 g/mol, and 0.151 nm, respectively. Determine its atomic packing factor.

Answers

Answer:

0.1334

Explanation:

The number of atoms per unit (n) is given by:

[tex]n=\frac{\rho a^2bN_a}{A} \\\\where\ a=5.83*10^{-8}cm,b=a=3.18*10^{-8}cm,\rho=7.3\ g/cm^3,\\N_a=Avogadro\ number=6/022*10^{23} mol^{-1},A=atomic\ weight\\=118.68 \ g/mol\\\\n=\frac{7.3* (5.83*10^{-8})^2*(3.18*10^{-8})*6.02*10^{23}}{118.69}\\\\n=4\ atoms/unit[/tex]

The atomic packing factor (APF) is:

[tex]APF=\frac{n(\frac{4\pi R^3}{3} )}{a^2b} \\\\But\ R=atomic\ radius=1.51*10^{-8}\ cm\\\\APF=\frac{4(\frac{4\pi (1.51*10^{-8})^3}{3} )}{(5.83*10^{-8})^2*3.18*10^{-8}}\\\\APF=0.1334[/tex]

what is the force on a 1,000 kg elevator that is falling freely at 9.8 m/s2​

Answers

Answer:

The only force on it is its weight, w=9800N

Explanation:

24 * All the following hormones help in the appearance of beard in the adult male,
except​

Answers

Answer:21

Explanation:sadadasdasdad

Answer:

Facial hair growth is largely propelled by testosterone, a hormone. Testosterone levels can vary. For men between 19 and 38, the normal range is 264 to 916 nanograms per deciliter

1. Making coffee or tea requires hot water to remove soluble components from the grounds or leaves. This is a separation process called extraction, removing a soluble component from solid material. What other separation technique is used to prepare the coffee or tea to drink

Answers

Answer:

The other technique which used to separate the coffee or tea is Filtration.

Filtration is a physical, biological or chemical operation that separates solid matter and fluid from a mixture with a filter medium that has a complex structure through which only the fluid can pass.

Solid particles that cannot pass through the filter medium are described as oversize and the fluid that passes through is called the filtrate.

Indicate which techniques are appropriate for preparing a dilute solution from a solid.
ACTION ANSWER
When reading the meniscus of a volumetric flask, your eye should be level with the etched line.
The solid should be weighed into a clean, dry beaker. If too much solid is added, the spatula should be used to remove some solid. The removed solid should be considered waste.
If the volumetric flask is over-filled with solvent above the etched line, the solution should be discarded as it is now inaccurate.
Once the solid is dissolved, fill the volumetric flask with solvent until the top of the meniscus is touching the etched line. Preparation is now complete
The solid should be weighed in a beaker and poured into the volumetric flask using a paper funnel.
The solid remaining in the beaker should be rinsed into the waste.
Once solid is dissolved, fill the volumetric flask with solvent until the bottom of the meniscus is touching the etched line. Then mix the solution. Preparation of the solution is now complete.
The solid should be weighed into a clean, dry beaker. If too much solid is added, the spatula should be used to remove some solid and return it to the reagent jar.

Answers

Answer:

When reading the meniscus of a volumetric flask, your eye should be level with the etched line.

If the volumetric flask is over-filled with solvent above the etched line, the solution should be discarded as it is now inaccurate.

Once solid is dissolved, fill the volumetric flask with solvent until the bottom of the meniscus is touching the etched line. Then mix the solution. Preparation of the solution is now complete.

Explanation:

When preparing a solution of a solid, the solid must be accurately weighed. After the solid is weighed, it is now carefully transferred to the volumetric flask.

The person preparing the solution must ensure that his/her eyes is at the same level as the flask. In event of adding water above the etched line. The solution must be discarded because it has exceeded the required concentration.

Once the solid has been transferred to the flask, water is added until the bottom of the meniscus is touching the etched line. The solution is now mixed and preparation of the solution is now complete.

A red blood cell is placed into each of the following solutions. Indicate whether crenation, hemolysis, or neither will occur. Solution A: 2.37 % (m/v) NaCl Solution B: 0.59 % (m/v) glucose Solution C: distilled H2O Solution D: 9.39 % (m/v) glucose Solution E: 5.0% (m/v) glucose and 0.9% (m/v) NaCl

Answers

Answer:

A: 2.37 % (m/v) NaCl Solution: crenation.

B: 0.59 % (m/v) glucose Solution: hemolysis.

C: distilled H2O Solution: hemolysis.

D: 9.39 % (m/v) glucose Solution: crenation.

E: 5.0% (m/v) glucose and 0.9% (m/v) NaCl: neither.

Explanation:

A red blood cell should be placed in an isotonic solution to avoid crenation or hemolysis. An isotonic solution has the same solute concentration as the one in the interior of the cell. As a result, the solvent does not have to move toward the place with a higher solute concentration to balance it.

When the red blood cell is in a solution that has a higher concentration of solutes than the one inside the cell, in other words, the cell is in a hypertonic solution. The solvent will flow from the cell to the solution causing a crenation of the cell.

When the red blood cell is in a solution with a lower solute concentration than the one inside the cell, also known as a hypotonic solution. The solvent will flow from the outside to the inside of the cell. As a result, the cell suffers hemolysis.

The isotonic solution for the cell should be 5.0% (m/v) glucose and 0.9% (m/v) NaCl, to avoid crenation or hemolysis.

1.24 moles of magnesium arsenate are dissolved in 1.74 kg of solution. Calculate the molality of the solution.

Answers

Answer:

Molality of the solution = 0.7294 M

Explanation:

Given:

Number of magnesium arsenate = 1.24 moles

Mass of solution = 1.74 kg

Find:

Molality of the solution

Computation:

Molality of the solution = Mole of solute / Mass of solution = 1.74 kg

Molality of the solution = 1.24 / 1.7

Molality of the solution = 0.7294 M

Which word best describes gamma rays?

A)Weak
B)Destructive
C)Visible
D)Harmless

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Destructive :D

According to the position of gamma rays in electromagnetic spectrum,the word which best describes gamma rays is destructive as they have high energy.

What is electromagnetic spectrum?

The electromagnetic spectrum consists of electromagnetic radiation  which consists of waves made up of electromagnetic field which are capable of propogating through space and carry the radiant electromagnetic energy.

The radiation are composed of electromagnetic waves which are synchronized oscillations of electric and magnetic fields . They are created due to change which is periodic in electric as well as magnetic fields.

In vacuum ,all the electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed that is with the speed of air.The position of an electromagnetic wave in an electromagnetic spectrum is characterized by it's frequency or wavelength.They are emitted by electrically charged particles which undergo acceleration and subsequently interact with other charged particles.

Learn more about electromagnetic spectrum,here:

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How does photosynthesis affect food chains and food webs?

Answers

Answer:

Throughout the clarification section, the description of the situation is summarized.

Explanation:

Plant species mostly with such as photosynthesis have been providing us with just the very first food processing commodity.

They are always the component of the environment, the meals they consume, our clothing, and sometimes even our appliances, and plenty of other components or consumables. Seedlings often extract the greenhouse effect from either the environment, offer additional shelter for far too many species.

please help me ill give you 9 points for your help

Answers

Answer:

it should be Robert Boyle

Answer:

Robert Boyle

Explanation:

he relationship between the volume and pressure of a given amount of gas at constant temperature was first published by the English natural philosopher Robert Boyle over 300 years ago.

Splitting of a signal in a proton NMR spectrum tells us the number of chemically non-equivalent hydrogens in the immediate vicinity of the hydrogen giving the signal.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

In a given molecule protons in the same chemical environment absorb at the same applied field strength; whereas protons with different chemical environments absorb at different applied field strengths.

A set of protons in the same chemical environment are said to be equivalent. Hence, the number of signals in the NMR spectrum tell us the number of sets of equivalent protons present in the molecule.

Splitting of a signal in a proton NMR spectrum tells us the number of chemically non-equivalent hydrogens in the immediate vicinity of the hydrogen giving the signal.

Where does the light that makes the moon visible come from?
A. another planet
B. the moon
C. Earth
D. the sun

Answers

The answer is D. the sun.

Explanation: At night, the moon blocks the sun, while absorbing the light of the sun as-well.
D. The sun is the correct answer

The ground below your feet moves at the rate at which... Look at the picture.

Answers

Answer:

i dont know

Explanation:heheheheh

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Q
1
The process by plant cells to use sunlight to create glucose is called Photosynthesi, cellular, active, passive, or osmosis

Answers

Answer:

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is the process by which plant take in Carbondioxde and water in the present of sunlight in order to produce glucose and oxygen

CH4(g) gas reacts with F2(g) to produce CH3F(g) and HF(g) .

a) A particulate representation of F2(g) is shown above its formula in the equation below. Using the key provided, draw particulate representations of CH4(g) and the two product molecules of the reaction above their formulas in the equation.

Answers

Answer:

I am looking for this as well. Can someone please help!

Explanation:

Answer:

here you go :)

Explanation:

i know it isn't pretty but i hope you use it well

Pleas answer ASAP!! If the empirical formula of an organic compound is CH2O then the molecular mass of the compound could be? 15 grams 45 grams 60 grams 135 grams

Answers

Answer:

uhh 60??

Explanation:

The molecular mass of the compound could be 60g, the correct option is option c among all the given options.  

What is  molecular mass?

The weight of a molecule is measured by its molecular mass. Atomic weight is another name for it. It usually involves multiplying the total mass of all the atoms in the molecule by the overall number of the element's atoms.

For instance, there are two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom in water. The atomic weight of oxygen multiplied by two or more to get the typical hydrogen atomic mass gives the water molecule its mass. The atoms that make up the molecule are what determine an element's molecular mass.

Empirical formula is CH[tex]_2[/tex]O

Mass of Empirical formula =12+12+16=30g

Vapour density = Molar mass of compound/2

30= Molar mass/2

Molar mass of compound =60g

Therefore,  the molecular mass of the compound could be 60g, the correct option is option c among all the given options.  

To learn more about  molecular mass, here:

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Organelles_____are specialized structures that carry out particular jobs and functions?

Answers

Answer:

Cell or cellular

Explanation:

Heyy!! Not sure, but cell and cellular are the same. They carry out particular jobs and functions. Hope this helps, thank you :) !!

One mole (mol) of ethanol (C2H60) has a mass of 46.0684 g.
How many moles of ethanol are in an 18.0 g sample?

Need to see how the calculation was done.

Answers

Answer:

the number of moles of ethanol is 18 g sample is 0.390 mol

Explanation:

The computation of the  number of moles of ethanol is 18 g sample is shown below:

= Mass of ethanol sample ÷ molar mass of ethanol

= 18 g ÷ 46.064=84 g

= 0.390 mol

Hence, the number of moles of ethanol is 18 g sample is 0.390 mol

A student says that since the atomic theory is just a theory, it should not be considered useful. Which statement best argues against the student's opinion? (2 points) Scientific theories change over time. Scientific theories are the results of many experiments and observations. Scientists often do not agree about specific details of scientific theories. Scientists often propose competing theories. Scientific theories do not become Scientific Laws.

Answers

Answer:

Scientific theories are the results of many experiments and observations.

Explanation:

I think this is ti sorry if I'm wrong :|

Can someone answer this question please. Is this a physical change or chemical change?

Answers

Answer:

Chemical

Explanation:

the acid is a chemical and the molecules are getting torn apart by the acid

which properties represent a metal ( select all that apply )
a. malleable
b. shiny
c. dull
d. brittle
e. good conductors

Answers


Malleable, shiny and good conductors
A B E

Please help asap! Brainliest to correct answer.

What is the volume of 2.1 moles of nitrogen gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP)?

Select one:

a. 11 L
b. 22 L
c. 47 L
d. 82 L

Answers

Answer:

47 L will be the volume STP

Explanation:

Each year, due to growing population and energy demands, the United States faces increasing dependency on conventional fossil fuels. However, in the past few decades renewable energy has begun to expand in both residential and commercial sectors of the United States.
a)
i. The U.S. uses roughly 4.0 million Gigawatt-hours per year in electricity. Currently 50% of our electricity comes from coal. If every 1.0 kilowatt-hour of coal burned releases 2 lbs. of carbon dioxide, how much carbon dioxide is released from burning coal for electricity each year in the US?
ii. What will be the reduction of carbon dioxide entering the atmosphere each year if coal usage could be reduced by 15% by utilizing solar energy?
iii. List and discuss TWO advantages to using wind energy to generate electricity.
b) Identify and describe a type of passive OR active solar heating method.
c) Give one advantage and one disadvantage to the method you described above in question b).

Answers

Answer:

A) (i) 4*10^12 Ibs , (ii) 600 * 10^9 Ibs  

(iii)

Wind energy is a clean energy : this is because there is no consumption of fossil fuels when using wind energy to generate electricityWind energy is a renewable energy : wind is reusable and it is always available for use

B) The use of  bricks or stone that can absorb the solar heat easily when the sun rays heat them up and this solar heat absorbed . is a typical example of a passive solar heating system.

C) Advantage : It is mostly cost free

disadvantage : there is no storage mechanism

Explanation:

A) Given that U.S uses roughly 4 million Gigawatt-hours per year in electricity and 50% of the electricity comes from coal

i) Determine how much carbon dioxide is released from burning coal each year

since 50% of electricity comes from coal

The Total energy produced by coal =2*10^12 Kw-h. also

1.0 kilowatt-hour of coal burned releases 2 lbs.

hence the Total amount of Carbon dioxide released from burning coal each year = 2 * 2 * 10^12 =  4 * 10^12 Ibs  

ii) Determine the reduction of carbon dioxide entering the atmosphere each year if coal usage could be reduced by 15% by utilizing solar energy

= 15% 0f 4*10^12

reduction of coal usage by 15% = 600 * 10^9 Ibs hence the amount of coal entering the atmosphere is reduced by 600 * 10^9 Ibs

iii) Advantages of using wind energy to generate electricity

Wind energy is a clean energy : this is because there is no consumption of fossil fuels when using wind energy to generate electricityWind energy is a renewable energy : wind is reusable and it is always available for use

B) Passive solar heating system

The use of  bricks or stone that can absorb the solar heat easily when the sun rays heat them up and this solar heat absorbed . is a typical example of a passive solar heating system.

C) advantage and disadvantage of solar heating system

Advantage : It is mostly cost free

disadvantage : there is no storage mechanism

what causes deep ocean currents to flow

Answers

Answer:Deep ocean currents (also known as Thermohaline Circulation) are caused by: ... The sinking and transport of large masses of cool water gives rise to the thermohaline circulation, which is driven by density gradients due to variations in temperature and salinity. The earth's rotation also influences deep ocean currents.

Explanation:

Where is ocean water the densest?

1.The surface
2.The bottom
3.The middle
4.Lake Michigan

Answers

Answer:

your answer should be the bottom

sorry if im wrong

Explanation:

What force on Earth can affect the pull of gravity?

Answers

Objects with more mass have more gravity. Gravity also gets weaker with distance. So, the closer objects are to each other, the stronger their gravitational pull is. Earth's gravity comes from all its mass.

Answer:

the moon or the sun

Explanation:

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