Answer:
Spectroscopy is the study of the interaction between matter and electromagnetic radiation as a function of the wavelength or frequency of the radiation. Simply, spectroscopy is the study of color as generalized from visible light to all bands of the electromagnetic spectrum; historically, spectroscopy originated as the study of the wavelength dependence of the absorption by the gas phase matter of visible light dispersed by a prism. Matter waves and acoustic waves can also be considered forms of radiative energy, recently gravitational waves have been associated with a spectral signature in the context of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory as well. Spectroscopy, primarily in the electromagnetic spectrum, is a fundamental exploratory tool in the fields of physics, chemistry, and astronomy, allowing the composition, physical structure and electronic structure of matter to be investigated at the atomic, molecular and macro scale, and over astronomical distances.
The spectrum is determined by measuring changes in the intensity or frequency of this energy. The types of radiative energy studied include: Electromagnetic radiation was the first source of energy used for spectroscopic studies. Techniques that employ electromagnetic radiation are typically classified by the wavelength region of the spectrum and include microwave, terahertz, infrared, near-infrared, ultraviolet-visible, x-ray, and gamma spectroscopy. Dynamic mechanical analysis can be employed to radiating energy, similar to acoustic waves, to solid materials. The types of spectroscopy also can be distinguished by the nature of the interaction between the energy and the material example:Absorption- when energy from the radiative source is absorbed by the material. Elastic scattering and reflection spectroscopy determine how incident radiation is reflected or scattered by a material. Crystallography employs the scattering of high energy radiation, to examine the arrangement of atoms in proteins and solid crystals. Coherent or resonance spectroscopy are techniques where the radiative energy couples two quantum states of the material in a coherent interaction that is sustained by a radiating field. Spectroscopic studies are designed so that the radiant energy interacts with specific types of matter.
the use of dna information to direct the production of particular proteins is called
Answer:
translation is the use of dna information to direct the production of particular proteins
the chemiosmotic hypothesis states that the energy for the production of atp during photosynthesis comes from
The chemiosmotic hypothesis states that the energy for the production of ATP during photosynthesis comes from the Mitochondria.
The mitochondria is regarded as very important and the power(energy) house of the cell as a lot of ATP synthesis activities takes place in this organelle.
The hypothesis was used to prove that most of the ATP production that takes place in respiring cells comes from the electrochemical gradient present across the inner membranes of mitochondria.
ATP is formed from the break down of the molecules rich in energy such as glucose and the use of energy of NADH and FADH₂ which are formed from its breakdown.
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In chloroplasts, when the two photosystems work in series, electrons ejected from the photosystems do not return to them, which is known as ______. Multiple choice question. oxygenic photophosphorylation cyclic photophosphorylation noncyclic photophosphorylation NADPH based photophosphorylation
When electrons do not return to the photosystems, it is because of a process known as oxygenic photophosphorylation, a process that is key to photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants get their energy. This process involves many steps taken in order to turn energy from light, into sugar and molecular energy known as ATP, needed for plants to survive. This process uses a variety of important and complex steps, among which is included oxygenic photophosphorylation.
Oxygenic photophosphorylation is one of the key processes to photosynthesis. It involves the use of photosystems one and three, located in the thylakoid membrane of plant cells, in order to produce NADPH and ATP. These systems enter a state of photoactivation, releasing an electron to be carried by the NADPH molecule towards the Calvin cycle where the electron can be placed onto a carbon atom, for long-term storage, often as a carbohydrate.
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10 organisms that are found in underground habitals
what is the effect of water temperature on corals from inshore and offshore reefs?
Answer:
When the water gets too warm, the algae can no longer live inside corals, so they leave. The corals then turn from green to white, called coral bleaching. Climate change has been causing the Earth's air and oceans to get warmer. With warmer oceans, coral bleaching is becoming more widespread.
Explanation:
When the water temperature rises too high, algae can no longer live inside corals and leave. Coral bleaching occurs when the corals turn from green to white.
What are coral reefs?A coral reef is an underwater ecosystem characterized by corals that build reefs. Reefs are made up of coral polyp territories hosted along by calcium carbonate.
The vast bulk of coral reefs are mainly composed of stony corals, which have polyps that coalesce together.
Coral reefs grow in shallow water with temperatures ranging from 68° F to 97° F. The Indo-West Pacific biogeographic region contains more than 90% of the world's coral reefs.
When the temperature of the water rises too high, algae can no longer live inside corals and must leave. Coral bleaching occurs when corals alter color from green to white.
The Earth's air and oceans are becoming warmer as a result of climate change. Coral bleaching is becoming more common as the oceans warm.
Thus, this is the effect of water temperature on corals from inshore and offshore reefs.
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who disproved the theory of spontaneous generation
What are the roles of the nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondria, and the cell membrane in eukaryotic cells? in your own words nothing from the internet
Answer:
What are the roles of the nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondria, and the cell membrane in eukaryotic cells?
Explanation:
1.The cell membrane holds the cell's internal contents from its environment
2.the nucleus, the cell's "brain", holds the cell's DNA in the form of chromosomes, and makes protein codes that tell the other organelles to function in a certain way once the codes are made into literal proteins and passed around the cell
3.The cytoplasm is the gelly fluid inside the cell. It is the place for chemical reaction, and provides a place where other organelles can operate within the cell properly, and the cytoplasm keeps the cells from moving around.
4. The main job of the mitochondria is to convert nutrients into energy through cellular respiration, making ATP. the mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell. In addition to supplying energy, the mitochondria is involved in a range of other processes,like signalling, cellular differentiation, cell death, as well as control of the cell division cycle and cell growth.
Use the information to answer the following question.
1. tRNA brings the correct amino acid specified by the mRNA codon
2. DNA is used as a template to create mRNA, which leaves the nucleus
3. Amino acids are bonded together to make a polypeptide (protein)
4. mRNA molecule binds to a ribosome
5. The ribosome releases both the mRNA molecule and the polypeptide (protein)
Which of the following demonstrates the correct sequence of events that occurs during protein synthesis?
A. 2, 4, 1, 3, 5
B .2, 4, 3, 5, 1
C. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
D. 4, 2, 1, 5, 3
Answer:
The correct sequence of events that occurs during protein synthesis? A
Explanation:
2. DNA is used as a template to create mRNA, which leaves the nucleus
4. mRNA molecule binds to a ribosome
1. tRNA brings the correct amino acid specified by the mRNA codon
3. Amino acids are bonded together to make a polypeptide (protein)
5. The ribosome releases both the mRNA molecule and the polypeptide (protein)
During protein synthesis, all the machinery for synthesis occurs in a sequential manner and the first need is a DNA template, so the correct option is a.
What events occur during protein synthesis?Protein synthesis occurs in the ribosomal machinery and the process is called translation and starts after transcription.
DNA acts as a template for transcription and makes mRNA which translates into protein. mRNA act as a messenger for protein synthesis, this mRNA converts into protein with the help of ribosomal machinery.
In the process tRNA act as an adapter molecule adding an amino acid to the protein chain according to the codon on mRNA. In the last step protein and mRNA are released by the ribosome.
Therefore protein synthesis starts with DNA, hence option a is correct.
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Name THREE broad areas in which water may be used
in society.
Answer:
Agricultural, Commercial, Public, and Domestic
The three main areas where water may be used in a society is agricultural, domestic and household activities.
What are uses of water?Our communities rely heavily on water to function. There wouldn't be any local commerce or industry without water. Public swimming pools, city parks, and firefighting all require a lot of water.
To deliver a consistent supply of water to our taps each day, a variety of pipes, canals, and pumping stations operated by our public water systems are necessary.
Every day at home, the typical American household uses more than 300 gallons of water. About 70% of this use takes place indoors.
Therefore, The three main areas where water may be used in a society is agricultural, domestic and household activities.
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List and describe a BEE’s adaptations
Answer: Bees have a number of specialised adaptations that help them to be great pollinators. Their bodies carry an electrostatic charge that attracts pollen (see photo below). They have special hairs that are arranged to form pollen 'baskets' on their hind legs. These adaptations allow them to carry large amounts of pollen.
Explanation:
You wake up in the morning and get out of bed. Does the floorfeel cold or warm on your bare feet? On the lines below, write asentence that compares how it feels to step on a bare floor and ona rug on a cold morning.
since dna is replicated semiconservatively, what does each new daughter cell receive from the parent cell after replication and mitosis?
Answer:
the exact same organelles from the parent
Explanation:
how does the colour of star help to find its age
Answer:
As stars age, they run out of hydrogen to burn, decreasing the amount of energy they emit. Thus, younger stars can appear bluer while older ones appear more red, and in this way, a star's color can tell us something about that star's age.
Explanation:
heparin is a naturally occuring anticoagulant produced by
Heparin is a naturally occurring glycosaminoglycan produced in the body by basophils and mast cells
I do not understand this. It is about "Membrane Transport".
34 Nutrients are made up of smaller basic units. Nutrients can be identified by food tests.
Which nutrient is a protein?
nutrient
smaller basic units
food test
A
amino acids
Benedict's test
B
amino acids
biuret test
C
sugars
Benedict's test
D
sugars
biuret test
Answer:
What is B amino acids
By biuret test
Explanation:
A Biuret is a compound formed by heating urea to 180° C. When biuret is treated with dilute copper sulfate in alkaline condition, a purple colored compound is formed. This is the basis of biuret test widely used for identification of proteins and amino acids.
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if the two alleles for a particular gene are identical the gene pair is:
Answer: h o m o z y g o u s
Explanation: I did the test
Explain your observations. What did you observe as you added phenolphthalein to the ammonia solution? What did you observe when vinegar was added?
Answer:
Liquid ammonia is liquefied ammonia and is basic in nature. It dissolves in water to give ammonium hydroxide which ionizes to give hydroxyl ions. Therefore it turns red litmus blue and phenolphthalein solution pink.
Explain why a plant with a mitochondrial issue likely will not survive.
Mitochondria are cellular organelles that are in charge of oxidative phosphorylation, which is the critical process of turning nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules that power normal cell operations. At least hundreds of mitochondria are found in each neuron. Because nerve cells are postmitotic, any mitochondrial damage received will accumulate over time and produce malfunction. Cells die as a result of widespread mitochondrial damage because they can no longer create adequate energy.
PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST Fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, get their names because they form from fossilized organisms trapped under extreme pressure and heat from the center of Earth. Explain how the model shows the requirements for fossil fuel formation.
Read the statements. The molecule that gives skin its color is a molecule called melanin. In some people, skin contains no melanin These people have white skin and are called albinos, Which statement explains why some people cannot form the protein that produces melanin?
○Their genes for the production of that protein do not function
○They do not get enough nutrients to build the protein
○ Their cells do not get enough energy to build the protein
○The molecules they produce we used by organs other than the skin
Answer:
(b) is your answer of question.
Describe the overall main parts of the immune system
Help with 1 and 2 plz make sure it’s right will mark brainiest
the breakdown of glucose is linked to cellular work by a chemical driveshaft known as
Answer:
The breakdown of glucose (C6H12O6) has a free-energy change of -686 kcal per mole of glucose decomposed. - Catabolism is linked to work by a chemical drive shaft: ATP. To keep working, a cell must regenerate its supply of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.
Explanation:
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What muscle supinates the hand?
Answer:
Braquirradialis
Explanation:
El músculo supinador, también llamado supinador corto para diferenciarlo del supinador largo (braquirradialis) es un músculo ancho, dispuesto alrededor y sobre la cara lateral del codo y la parte superior del antebrazo. Se extiende desde el epicóndilo lateral y el cúbito hasta el radio.
Nervio: Rama profunda del nervio radial, dura...
Acción: Es supinador (gira el radio de medial a ...
Origen: Epicóndilo lateral del humero y cúbito
Arteria: Arterias recurrentes radiales
colorless, odorless, tasteless, and transparent
All of these are what kind of properties of water?
Chemical or physical?
Answer:
Physical!
Explanation:
Theres your answer, Physical
Answer:
I believe these are the physical properties of water
Explanation:
Look at structure A Use the drop downs to answer the questions about this structure What is the name of this part of the flower What is the function of this part of the fower? A
Answer:
What is the name of this part of the flower?
✔ sepal
What is the function of this part of the flower?
✔ to enclose the flower bud
Answer:the person above me is right.
Explanation:
which from of weathering most likely caused the reddish coloring of the rocks
Answer: Oxidation
Explanation: Hope it helps
WHAT IS MEDIAN??????????????
Answer:
The middle value in a set of numbers arranged in increasing order. If there is an even number of values, then median is the average of the middle two values.
In anatomy (as your question is marked Biology), the median is situated in the middle; central, intermediate.
Whats the smallest bird in the world?
Bee hummingbird, zunzuncito or Helena hummingbird (Mellisuga helenae) is a species of hummingbird which is the world's smallest bird and the smallest known dinosaur. It is native to Cuba.