as the economy evolves, the use of new technologies means the need for jobs in some industries disappears and:

The assumption of the model of perfect competition is C "many buyers and sellers".

Perfect competition is a theoretical model that assumes a large number of buyers and sellers who are price takers, meaning they have no control over the price of the goods or services they buy or sell. In this market structure, there are no barriers to entry or exit, meaning it is easy for new firms to enter and exit the market.

The model also assumes that all firms produce an identical product and have perfect information about prices and other market conditions. Discrimination, difficult entry and exit, and limited information are not characteristics of perfect competition.

Option C is answer.

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The plastic used in the covered case for a home PC is not a direct material. Your answer: Option 4) lubricant for a ball-bearing joint for a large crane is not a direct material.

Direct materials are those that can be directly traced to a specific product or manufacturing process. In this case, options 1, 2, and 3 are direct materials because they are directly incorporated into the final product.

However, option 4, the lubricant, is used for maintaining equipment and is not directly incorporated into the final product. Therefore, it is not considered a direct material.

Therefore, The plastic used in the covered case for a home PC is not a direct material.

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True. George Stigler observed that government interventions are often designed to benefit producers rather than consumers.

This can be seen in policies such as subsidies, tariffs, and quotas, which may provide advantages for certain producers but can also result in higher prices and reduced choices for consumers. Nobel Prize laureate George Stigler observed that government interventions were often designed to help producers rather than consumers.

This is because governments may aim to support industries or businesses for various reasons, such as economic growth or political influence, sometimes at the expense of consumer welfare. This is evident in policies like subsidies, tariffs, and quotas that may benefit certain producers but result in higher costs and fewer options for consumers.

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The Texas Privacy Act requires that police show sufficient probable cause to a magistrate that a drone search of someone's property is necessary.

This is the same standard required by the Constitution to obtain a search warrant. The Texas Privacy Act protects civil liberties by requiring police to obtain a search warrant or have consent from the property owner before using a drone to search a property. It also prohibits the use of drones to conduct surveillance of people or their property without a warrant. However, it does allow police to use drones in certain emergency situations.

In terms of criminal law, the Texas Privacy Act prohibits the use of drones to search or gather evidence without a search warrant or consent from the property owner. It also prohibits the use of drones to conduct surveillance or record images of people without a search warrant. Furthermore, the Act prohibits the use of drones to unlawfully intercept communication or collect data without a search warrant. Finally, it prohibits the use of drones to interfere with or harass people or obstruct their lawful activities.

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If the risk-free rate is greater than the dividend yield, then we know that the futures price will be higher as contract maturity increases.

This indicates that the market expects the underlying asset price to increase over time. This relationship is often referred to as contango, and it occurs when the cost of carrying the underlying asset increases over time, leading to a higher futures price.

In a contango market, investors who buy and hold futures contracts may experience a loss due to the higher cost of rolling over their contracts as they approach expiration. This can make contango markets less attractive for some investors, especially those who are looking to use futures contracts as a hedging tool.

It's worth noting that futures prices and their relationship with contract maturity can be affected by a variety of factors, including supply and demand dynamics, interest rates, and market sentiment. As such, investors should carefully evaluate the underlying market conditions and other factors that may impact futures prices when making investment decisions.

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To find the beta of a stock with an expected return of 10.6 percent, a risk-free rate of 3.5 percent, and a market risk premium of 5 percent, we can use the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) formula:

Expected Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * Market Risk Premium
To find the beta, we can rearrange the formula and solve for Beta:
Beta = (Expected Return - Risk-Free Rate) / Market Risk Premium
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Plug in the values provided:
  Beta = (10.6 - 3.5) / 5
2. Calculate the difference between the expected return and the risk-free rate:
  Beta = (7.1) / 5
3. Divide the result by the market risk premium:
  Beta = 1.42

The beta of this stock must be 1.42, which indicates that the stock is more volatile and has a higher level of risk compared to the overall market.

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Collecting and submitting monthly premiums on an insured's behalf is considered an implied authority.

Implied authority refers to the authority that an agent has to perform tasks that are not explicitly stated in the contract but are necessary to carry out their duties. In this case, collecting and submitting premiums is a necessary task for the agent to perform their duties properly.

While this authority may be implied, it is important for agents to have a detailed understanding of their authority and limitations in order to avoid any misunderstandings or legal issues.

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The total value of the company before the announcement based on the information given is  1410615.5.

The Gordon growth model is a sort of dividend discount model where the stock price is determined based on the growth rate of the dividends in addition to the payments being discounted and factored in.

Formula:

P = D1 / (r g), where P is the current stock price.

g = Expected perpetually constant growth rate for dividends

r = the stock's anticipated return

D1 = Dividend value for the following year

House of Haddock is predicted to pay a dividend of $20 per share next year given that it has 5,110 outstanding shares and a share price of $151. which the dividend is anticipated to increase perpetually by 4% annually.Consequently, when we enter the values into the formula above, we get

151 = 20 / ( r - .04 )

r = .09245

As the stock price is $151

So total value of the company = 151 * 5110

total value of the company = 771,610

If the dividend growth rate is cut to 2%

P = 20/(.09245-.02)

P (one share) = 276.05

So the total value of the company becomes 1410615.5.

(b)

If a shareholder decides to hold onto his shares rather than sell them back to the corporation, the anticipated stream of dividends per share can be calculated by multiplying the most recent payout per share by 1.025.

Dividends per share anticipated = 20 * 1.025 = 20.5

Dividend stream anticipated per share equals 20.5 * 1.025, or 21.01.

An investor can anticipate receiving dividends per share of 20, 20, 50, 21, 01, 21, 54, and so forth.

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To calculate the cost per equivalent unit, you need to divide the total production costs by the total equivalent units. In this case, the cost per equivalent unit would be:

$168,750 / 45,000 = $3.75 per equivalent unit
total production costs in the blending department at month-end ($168,750) and the total equivalent units at month-end (45,000).
Step 1: Write down the formula for calculating the cost per equivalent unit.
Cost per equivalent unit = Total production costs / Total equivalent units
Step 2: Plug in the given values into the formula.
Cost per equivalent unit = $168,750 / 45,000
Step 3: Divide the total production costs by the total equivalent units.
Cost per equivalent unit = $3.75

The cost per equivalent unit for Maxwell Floor Wax Company is $3.75.

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A company is implementing "mass marketing" when it airs a television commercial to millions.

Mass marketing is a strategy in which a company promotes its products or services to a large and diverse audience through mass media channels, such as television, radio, print media, or the internet. The goal of mass marketing is to reach as many people as possible with a single message, in order to generate brand awareness, attract new customers, and increase sales.

The advantages of mass marketing include its broad reach, which allows companies to target a wide audience with a single campaign, as well as its ability to create brand awareness and brand recognition on a large scale. However, mass marketing can also be expensive, and it may not be effective in reaching specific target markets or in generating personalized messaging that resonates with individual customers.

In recent years, many companies have shifted away from mass marketing strategies in favor of more targeted and personalized marketing approaches, which use data and analytics to tailor messages and offers to specific customer segments. This approach is known as "targeted marketing" or "segmented marketing."

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Sales territories can be defined on the basis of geography, market offerings, product and/or geography, or product group. Options A,B,C, and D.

Seniority is not typically a factor in defining sales territories. The decision on which basis to use depends on the company's goals and strategy, as well as the nature of its products or services and the market it serves.

For example, a company that offers different products in different regions may define its sales territories based on product and geography, while a company that focuses on serving specific industries may define its territories based on market offerings.

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Walker is taking his wife and two daughters to Yellowstone National Park for a family vacation.He does some research trying to find the best price and comes across a company called Wild OutWest. Wild Out West offers a flat price for a trip to Yellowstone for a wilderness hike. Wild OutWest is using Penetration pricing, a form of cost-based pricing

Walker is taking advantage of a pricing strategy known as penetration pricing, which is a form of cost-based pricing. This pricing strategy involves setting a low price for a product or service to attract customers and gain market share. Wild OutWest is offering a flat price for a trip to Yellowstone for a wilderness hike, which is a lower price than what its competitors might offer. By doing so, the company is hoping to attract new customers and gain a foothold in the market.

The goal of penetration pricing is to encourage customers to try the product or service and create buzz around it. Once the company has gained a significant market share, it can then increase its prices to a level that is more profitable. However, it's important for the company to ensure that its costs are covered even with the low pricing strategy, so it's not losing money.

Overall, Walker and his family are benefiting from Wild OutWest's penetration pricing strategy, as they are able to enjoy a family vacation to Yellowstone at a lower cost than what they might have paid elsewhere.

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The example of downward communication among the given options is when a manager sends project details to a subordinate.

Downward communication refers to the flow of information from higher authorities to lower levels in an organizational hierarchy. It can be in the form of instructions, feedback, guidelines, or policies. In the given options, when a manager sends project details to a subordinate, it is an example of downward communication. Here, the manager is the higher authority and the subordinate is the lower level. The manager is providing instructions and guidelines to the subordinate regarding the project. This type of communication is essential for efficient functioning and effective delegation of tasks within the organization. It ensures that everyone is aware of their roles and responsibilities, and there is clarity in communication.

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Series I is a type of security that combines a fixed interest rate with an inflation rate bond, making it an accrual-type security.

Series I is a unique type of security that offers investors a combination of a fixed interest rate and an inflation rate bond. Unlike other types of securities, Series I offers a guaranteed rate of return that adjusts with inflation, making it an attractive investment option for those seeking a low-risk, high-yield investment.

The fixed interest rate component of the security provides investors with a predictable income stream, while the inflation rate component helps to protect against the eroding effects of inflation over time. Overall, Series I is a versatile and flexible investment option that offers both stability and growth potential.

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When the United States gives foreign aid to developing nations in Africa, the balance of payments account that is affected is the current account.

The current account tracks the flow of goods and services, as well as income and transfers, between countries. Foreign aid is considered a transfer payment and is recorded as a debit on the current account. This means that the United States is spending money that will not be repaid or generate any income in return. Other balance of payments accounts include the capital account, which tracks investment flows, the financial account, which tracks financial assets and liabilities, the foreign exchange account, which tracks currency exchange rates, and the reserve account, which tracks central bank reserves. However, foreign aid is not typically recorded in these accounts.

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To calculate the overhead rate per hour, you need to divide the total estimated manufacturing overhead by the estimated number of labor-hours.

In this case, we are given that CR Corporation estimates that 20,000 labor-hours will be worked during the year. To apply manufacturing overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours, we need to calculate the overhead rate per hour. To do this, we need to first estimate the total manufacturing overhead for the year. This might include costs such as rent, utilities, depreciation, and indirect labor costs. Let's say that CR Corporation estimates that their total manufacturing overhead for the year is $200,000.

To calculate the overhead rate per hour, we divide the total estimated manufacturing overhead by the estimated number of labor-hours:

Overhead rate per hour = Total estimated manufacturing overhead / Estimated number of labor-hours

Overhead rate per hour = $200,000 / 20,000 labor-hours

Overhead rate per hour = $10 per labor-hour

The question states that CR Corporation estimates 20,000 labor-hours will be worked during the year. We are also given that manufacturing overhead is applied based on direct labor-hours. However, the total manufacturing overhead is not provided in the question. Assuming you have the total manufacturing overhead, you can calculate the overhead rate per hour using the following steps:

1. Obtain the total manufacturing overhead (let's call it M).

2. Divide the total manufacturing overhead (M) by the estimated labor-hours (20,000).

Overhead rate per hour = M / 20,000

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The increase in the interest rate from 3% to 7% would likely have a negative impact on the market value of the outstanding preferred stock.

This is because the preferred stock has a fixed dividend rate of 5%, which is now relatively lower compared to the increased interest rate. As a result, investors may demand a higher return on their investment in the preferred stock to compensate for the opportunity cost of investing in higher yielding options, such as debt securities. This would lead to a decrease in the demand for the preferred stock, which would lower its market value. Conversely, if the interest rate had decreased, the market value of the preferred stock would likely have increased, as the fixed dividend rate would have become more attractive compared to lower-yielding alternatives.

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If a firm shuts down in the short run, then its total revenue and total cost will both fall to zero.

This means that the firm is not generating any income and is not incurring any expenses. However, it's important to note that the firm's fixed costs will still exist and will be considered as sunk costs. Therefore, the economic loss will equal its fixed costs.

When a firm shuts down in the short run, it stops producing any goods or services, which means its total revenue falls to zero. However, it still has to pay its fixed costs, such as rent, insurance, and other non-variable expenses.

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This gives: % idle time = (26/56) x 100 ≈ 46.43% Therefore, the % idle time is 46.43% to two decimal points.

To use the greatest positional weight method, we need to calculate the positional weight for each task by dividing the task time by the number of following tasks. This gives: Task A: positional weight = 6/2 = 3

Task B: positional weight = 4/3 ≈ 1.33

Task C: positional weight = 5/1 = 5

Task D: positional weight = 7/1 = 7

Task E: positional weight = 8/1 = 8 Next, we need to assign tasks to workstations in order of decreasing positional weight until the hourly output target is reached. The workstation capacity should not exceed the target output rate. This gives the following assignments: Workstation 1: Tasks C and D (capacity = 4 units/hour)Workstation 2: Task E (capacity = 8 units/hour) Workstation 3: Tasks A and B (capacity = 4 units/hour) The bottleneck is Workstation 1, with a capacity of 4 units/hour. Therefore, the maximum hourly output is 4 units/hour.

To calculate the % idle time, we need to first determine the total available work time per hour, which is 56 minutes. The total task time per hour is 6 + 4 + 5 + 7 + 8 = 30 minutes. Therefore, the total idle time per hour is 56 - 30 = 26 minutes. To calculate the % idle time, we divide the idle time by the total available work time and multiply by 100. This gives: % idle time = (26/56) x 100 ≈ 46.43% Therefore, the % idle time is 46.43% to two decimal points.

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In order to implement the telehealth project successfully, the HIM director needs to utilize a variety of project management tools. These tools can include things like project planning software, which can help the director to map .

out project timelines and identify potential roadblocks. Additionally, the director will likely need to use communication tools like email, video conferencing software, and collaboration platforms to keep team members informed and on track. Other important tools may include budgeting and financial tracking software, risk management tools, and reporting and analytics tools to help monitor project progress and make informed decisions. Ultimately, the key to successful project management is having the right tools and resources in place, and being able to effectively utilize them to achieve project goals.

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The correct answer to the multiple choice question is "The weights are based on the cost of each component."

The weighted-average cost of capital (WACC) is a calculation used to determine the average cost of all the sources of financing used by a company, including debt and equity. The WACC is calculated by multiplying the cost of each source of financing by its respective weight, which is determined based on the proportion of that source in the company's capital structure.
In the case of the WACC, the weights are based on the cost of each component, meaning that the weight given to each source of financing is based on its cost of capital. This is because the cost of each component reflects the required return that investors demand to invest in that particular source of financing.
Furthermore, the WACC is an after-tax cost, meaning that it takes into account the effect of taxes on the cost of financing. The tax adjustment applies to every component cost, as the cost of debt is tax-deductible, whereas the cost of equity is not.
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The market for breakfast cereals is not a perfect competition market as it violates the assumption of an identical product. While there are many buyers and sellers in the market, the presence of four major producers dominating the market limits the ability of smaller players.

Additionally, the market contains hundreds of similar types of cereals, each with its own branding and marketing strategies, which further differentiates them in the eyes of consumers. The absence of ease of entry and exit in the market for breakfast cereals creates a barrier to entry for new competitors, thus reducing competition. The major producers in the market benefit from economies of scale and are able to enjoy higher profit margins due to their dominant position. As a result, consumers may face higher prices and fewer choices in the market. Despite the lack of perfect competition in the market, there are still opportunities for smaller players to differentiate themselves through unique product offerings, creative branding, and targeted marketing strategies. These strategies may allow them to carve out a niche in the market and gain a foothold in the industry.

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Cost-push inflation is a type of inflation that occurs due to an increase in production costs.

It can be caused by various factors, including a decrease in wage rates, a negative supply shock, an increase in resource availability, or a decline in per-unit production costs. When wage rates decrease, it means that labor costs decrease, and businesses may respond by increasing their prices to maintain profit margins. A negative supply shock, such as a natural disaster, can lead to a decrease in supply, which can drive up prices.

An increase in resource availability, such as an increase in oil production, can increase costs for businesses, which can lead to higher prices for consumers. Finally, a decline in per-unit production costs can lead to an increase in supply, which can drive down prices. Overall, cost-push inflation can be caused by various factors, and it is important to understand the underlying causes to effectively address it.

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The stock's value now at time 0 is $15.70 per share.

To value the stock, we need to calculate the present value of all future dividends, including the dividend payments for the next three years and the infinite stream of dividends after that. We can use the dividend discount model for this purpose:

[tex]P = D1/(1+r) + D2/(1+r)^2 + D3/(1+r)^3 + D4/(r - g)/(1+r)^3[/tex]

where:

We are given D1, D2, D3, r, and g, so we can plug them into the formula and solve for P:

[tex]D1 = $0.60\\D2 = D1 x (1+g) = $0.60 x (1+g)\\D3 = D2 x (1+g) = $0.60 x (1+g)^2\\D4 = D3 x (1+g) = $0.60 x (1+g)^3 x (1+4)/(12-4)[/tex]

[tex]P = 0.60/(1+12) + ($0.60 x (1+g))/(1+12)^2 + ($0.60 x (1+g)^2)/(1+12)^3 + ($0.60 x (1+g)^3 x 1.04)/(0.08 x (1+12)^3)[/tex]

We can solve for g by using the information about D3 and D4:

[tex]D3 = D2 x (1+g) = D1 x (1+g)^2\\D4 = D3 x (1+g) x (1+4)/(12-4) = D1 x (1+g)^3 x 1.04[/tex]

Solving for g gives:

[tex]g = (D3/D2) - 1 = (D2/D1)^{(1/2)} - 1 = 13.40[/tex]

Now we can plug in g and solve for P:

[tex]P = $0.60/(1+12) + ($0.60 \times 1.1340)/(1+12)^2 + ($0.60 \times 1.1340^2)/(1+12)^3 + ($0.60 \times 1.1340^3 \times 1.04)/(0.08 \times (1+12)^3)\\P = $15.70[/tex]

Therefore, the stock's value now at time 0 is $15.70 per share.

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In an "independent" auction, many sellers compete to provide goods or services for a single buyer.

In an independent auction, multiple sellers bid to provide goods or services to a single buyer, who is typically a large organization or government agency. The buyer sets the requirements for the goods or services they need, and the sellers compete with each other to win the contract by offering the best price and terms of delivery.

Reverse auctions, on the other hand, involve multiple buyers competing to purchase goods or services from a single seller. Traditional auctions involve multiple buyers competing to purchase goods or services from a single seller, and virtual auctions are conducted online through a digital platform.

The correct answer is a reverse auction. In a reverse auction, many sellers compete to provide goods or services for a single buyer.

This type of auction is also known as a procurement auction, where the buyer specifies the goods or services they require and sets a maximum price they are willing to pay. The sellers then bid against each other, with the lowest bidder being the one awarded the contract. Reverse auctions have become increasingly popular in recent years as a way for companies to source goods and services at a competitive price. They are commonly used in industries such as construction, manufacturing, and transportation. Reverse auctions can also be conducted online, making them more accessible and efficient for both buyers and sellers. Overall, reverse auctions are a useful tool for buyers looking to obtain goods or services at the best possible price while giving sellers the opportunity to win business in a competitive market.

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The transaction used to record services being performed that were previously sold in advance would include a deferred revenue account and a revenue recognition entry.

This is because the payment for the services was received in advance, creating a liability in the form of deferred revenue. When the services are performed, the revenue can then be recognized and recorded in the books. The entry would typically involve debiting the deferred revenue account and crediting the revenue account. This process is called revenue recognition, and it ensures that the revenue is reported in the correct accounting period when the services are actually delivered, rather than when the payment was received in advance.

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The statement is false because dynamic processes are typically associated with strategic and unstructured decision-making activities, rather than operational and structured managerial decisions.

Dynamic processes involve complex and uncertain environments that require ongoing monitoring, adaptation, and innovation. These processes are often used to support strategic decision-making activities such as market analysis, competitive positioning, and organizational development.

In contrast, operational and structured managerial decisions typically involve routine, day-to-day activities such as budgeting, staffing, and scheduling. While dynamic processes may provide useful information or insights for operational and structured decision-making, they are not typically designed for this purpose and may not be as effective in these contexts.

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A systematic program of investing equal sums of money at regular intervals, such as dollar-cost averaging, results in reduced market volatility impact, elimination of the need for market timing, and encouragement of a disciplined investment approach. This method is known as Dollar-Cost Averaging (DCA).

Dollar-cost averaging results in:

1. Reducing the impact of market volatility: By investing equal amounts at regular intervals, you purchase more shares when prices are low and fewer shares when prices are high. This can lower the average cost per share over time, potentially reducing the overall investment risk.

2. Eliminating the need for market timing: Dollar-cost averaging takes the guesswork out of investing by ensuring that you consistently invest, regardless of market conditions. This approach can help prevent emotional decisions based on short-term market fluctuations.

3. Encouraging a disciplined investment approach: By investing consistently, you establish a habit of saving and investing, which can lead to long-term financial success.

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You can use the relational algebraic operation of set difference to identify which employees are not project managers. To be more precise, a set-difference operation would be carried out between the sets of all employees and all project managers.

A list of all employees who are not project managers would result from this. The "-" symbol stands for the set difference operation, which is used to remove every element from one set and add it to another.
1. "Project manager" and "employee" are two of your relatives.
2. Use the set-difference method to compare these two relations.
3. The outcome will be a partnership that includes staff members who are not project managers.

Using the "employee" and "project manager" relationships, you should run a set-difference operation between them to determine which employees are not project managers. Employees who are not project managers will be a part of the relationship that results.

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Neither firm has a dominant strategy in this scenario. A dominant strategy exists when a player has an option that is always optimal, regardless of what the other player does.

However, in this case, neither firm has a strategy that is always optimal. If firm 1 chooses a high price, and firm 2 chooses a high price, the profit will be 88. If firm 1 chooses a high price, and firm 2 chooses a low price, the profit will be 72. If firm 1 chooses a low price, and firm 2 chooses a high price, the profit will be 120. If firm 1 chooses a low price, and firm 2 chooses a low price, the profit will be 45. As we can see, the best strategy for firm 1 depends on the strategy chosen by firm 2, and vice versa. Therefore, neither firm has a dominant strategy.

To elaborate further, a dominant strategy exists when a player's optimal decision remains the same, regardless of the choices made by the other players. In this case, if one firm had a dominant strategy, they would always choose that strategy, regardless of the other firm's decision. However, in the given scenario, the optimal strategy for each firm depends on the strategy chosen by the other firm. If firm 2 chooses a high price, firm 1 is better off choosing a low price to earn a profit of 120, rather than a profit of 88. On the other hand, if firm 2 chooses a low price, firm 1 is better off choosing a high price to earn a profit of 72, rather than a profit of 45.

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