arget costing: multiple choice determines cost based on a budget. determines cost based on an expected market demand for the product. determines cost based upon market price and desired profit. determines cost based on standard cost.

The equilibrium price of cream cheese has risen but the equilibrium quantity of bagels has fallen, meaning that the relative demand for cream cheese has increased while the relative demand for bagels has decreased. It is likely that a rise in the price of milk is responsible for this pattern because cream cheese is produced by milk, while bagels are produced by flour.

Let's assume that the price of flour has risen. In this case, cream cheese producers would need to pay more for the same amount of flour and would thus raise the price of cream cheese in order to remain profitable. Consumers, being price sensitive, would then reduce the amount of cream cheese they buy.

As cream cheese is a relatively elastic good, this would result in a rise in the equilibrium price of cream cheese and a fall in the equilibrium quantity of bagels. On the other hand, if the price of milk were to rise, then bagel producers would need to pay more for the same amount of milk, leading to an increase in the price of bagels.

Consumers, being price sensitive, would then reduce the amount of bagels they buy. As bagels are a relatively elastic good, this would result in a fall in the equilibrium price of bagels and a rise in the equilibrium quantity of cream cheese.

Since cream cheese is produced from milk, and bagels are made from flour, a rise in the price of either of these inputs would lead to a shift in the supply curve of both products. A rise in the price of milk would lead to a decrease in the supply of milk, resulting in an increase in the cost of producing cream cheese.

This would cause the equilibrium price of cream cheese to rise. At the same time, the rise in the price of flour would result in a decrease in the supply of flour. This would increase the cost of producing bagels, leading to a decrease in the supply of bagels. This would cause the equilibrium quantity of bagels to fall.

Thus, it is likely that a rise in the price of milk is responsible for this pattern because cream cheese is produced by milk, while bagels are produced by flour.

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As a mechanical engineer working for a large paper manufacturing company, Malik might perform a variety of tasks related to the design, development, installation, operation, and maintenance of mechanical systems and equipment used in the paper production process.

Here are some examples of tasks that Malik might perform:

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The institutions that mainly make mortgage loans are the savings and loan associations (S&Ls). These institutions generally offer higher interest rates than many other types of institutions because they are taking higher risks.

Savings and loan associations (S&Ls) are institutions that primarily make mortgage loans to homebuyers. These institutions are different from commercial banks in that they do not offer a wide range of services.

The primary function of S&Ls is to accept deposits from customers, pay interest on those deposits, and use the deposited funds to make mortgage loans. They provide a critical role in the economy by supplying funds to borrowers who want to purchase or refinance homes.

S&Ls were first established to provide savings and mortgage financing to consumers. These institutions operated under the premise that the deposits they received would be reinvested in the community in the form of mortgage loans.

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The seven essential parts to creating a business plan are: 1. Executive Summary, 2. Company Description, 3. Product/Services, 4. Market Analysis, 5. Strategy, 6. Organizational/ Management Team, and 7. Financial Plan.  Therefore, all of the above components are crucial for a comprehensive business plan.

Here's the explanation of each part
1. Executive Summary: This is a brief overview of your entire business plan, highlighting the key points and providing an engaging introduction to the reader.2. Company Description: This section provides information about your company, its history, mission, and vision, as well as the problem you are solving or the need you are addressing with your products or services.3. Product/Services: Here, you describe your products or services in detail, including their features, benefits, and competitive advantages.

4. Market Analysis: In this section, you need to conduct research on your target market, including its size, demographics, trends, and competition. This helps you to understand the opportunities and challenges in the market. 5. Strategy: This section outlines your marketing, sales, and operational strategies to achieve your business goals. This includes pricing, promotion, distribution, and customer service tactics.6. Organizational/ Management Team: In this part, you provide information about your team's background, expertise, and roles, showcasing the strengths and skills of the individuals responsible for executing your business plan.7. Financial Plan: This section includes your financial projections, such as income statements, cash flow statements, and balance sheets, to show your business's potential profitability and financial sustainability.

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the accounting rate of return (ARR) for Longordia Foods is approximately 26.9%, which is not one of the options provided in the question.

To calculate the accounting rate of return (ARR), we need to divide the average annual after-tax income by the average book value of the equipment used.

The average annual after-tax income for Longordia Foods is the sum of the expected after-tax income for each of the three years, divided by three:

Average annual after-tax income = ($1,558,888 + $2,933,312 + $3,261,712) / 3

Average annual after-tax income = $2,251,637.33

The average book value of the equipment used over the three years is given as $8,375,000.

Now we can calculate the ARR using the formula:

ARR = (Average annual after-tax income / Average book value of the equipment) x 100%

ARR = ($2,251,637.33 / $8,375,000) x 100%

ARR = 26.9%

Therefore, the accounting rate of return (ARR) for Longordia Foods is approximately 26.9%, which is not one of the options provided in the question. Therefore, we cannot select any answer from the given options.

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The second best option is the number of cows and pigs slaughtered each year divided by the supply of amino acids synthesised each year.

a hormone produced in the pancreas by the islets of Langerhans that regulates blood glucose levels. Diabetes is caused by either a defects in insulin secretion.. In addition to regulating blood glucose levels, insulin is also engaged in fat storage. Insulin is a hormone that regulates the metabolism of the body. Insulin controls the body's use and storage of glucose and fat. Many of the body's cells depend heavily on insulin to obtain energy from the blood.

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Yadira, a security administrator, has observed repeated attempts to break into a server. The solution designed to stop an intrusion on a specific server is called an Intrusion Prevention System (IPS).

An Intrusion Prevention System is a network security technology that monitors network traffic, detects suspicious activities, and prevents intrusions on a server. Here are the step-by-step processes of how an IPS works:
1. Monitoring: The IPS continually monitors the network traffic and analyzes it for any signs of malicious activities or potential threats.
2. Detection: When the IPS identifies suspicious activities, it compares them against a database of known attack signatures or patterns. This helps the system determine if the activities are part of an intrusion attempt.
3. Prevention: If the detected activities match a known attack pattern, the IPS takes action to stop the intrusion. This can involve blocking the malicious traffic, terminating the user's connection, or alerting the security administrator, like Yadira, about the intrusion attempt.
4. Reporting: The IPS generates reports and logs of the detected intrusions, which can be used for further analysis and to improve the system's detection capabilities.
5. Update: The IPS regularly updates its database of known attack signatures to stay current with the latest threats.
In summary, an Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) is designed to stop an intrusion on a specific server by monitoring network traffic, detecting suspicious activities, and taking appropriate action to prevent the intrusion. It also generates reports and updates its database to stay current with evolving threats. This security measure will help Yadira, a security administrator, protect the server from repeated break-in attempts.

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a. The following table demonstrates the computation of the overhead allocated to each product using three cost drivers: Machine Hours, Setups Engineering Charges based on the aforementioned computation.

The overhead allocated to each product is: Product A = $2.75Product B = $1.50Product C = $3.75The overhead assigned to each product if three cost drivers are used to allocate overhead are:  Product A = $2.75Product B = $1.50Product C = $3.75

The total cost per unit produced for each product is calculated as follows: Product A = $8.00Product B = $6.00Product C = $10.00b. Given the table below, the overhead assigned to each product when direct labor cost is used to allocate overhead is:

Product A = $2.08Product B = $1.12Product C = $2.80The overhead assigned to each product when direct labor cost is used to allocate overhead is: Product A = $2.08Product B = $1.12Product C = $2.80The total cost per unit produced for each product is calculated as follows: Product A = $7.33Product B = $5.33Product C = $8.83

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The analysts forecast extreme disruption to the economic, political/legal, and technological environments over the next decade and the board would like to reassure investors that profits will remain relatively stable, is the stability strategy.

A stability strategy is a corporate-level strategy in which the organization maintains its present position by emphasizing stability in its operations, mainly through a focus on efficiency, consistency, and optimization. This strategy involves minimal risk-taking and is usually used in a stable and predictable environment that does not require rapid change or innovation. It is often employed in mature industries that are not growing rapidly or industries that are regulated.

Stability strategy is a strategy that companies use to keep the status quo. It means the organization would keep things as they are to ensure maximum efficiency. For example, by avoiding risks and maintaining current operations, companies can avoid potentially costly disruptions that would otherwise have a negative impact on profits.

The board should lean towards stability strategy as this strategy would allow the company to focus on efficiency, consistency, and optimization. This would enable the company to reduce risks and maintain the current operations. By using this strategy, the company can avoid costly disruptions that might occur due to changes in the economic, political/legal, and technological environments.

Therefore, the stability strategy is the most suitable strategy for the board to choose, based on the information given that the analysts forecast extreme disruption to the economic, political/legal, and technological environments over the next decade, and the board would like to reassure investors that profits will remain relatively stable.

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The principal reason for a company having a common stock split is to decrease the market value per share of common stock. Option 3 is correct.

The ownership of a company is represented by an asset known as common stock. Common stockholders choose the board of directors and determine corporate policy. Typically, this sort of stock ownership produces better long-term returns. Option 3 is correct.

Voting may be required to decide whether to combine with or buy a company, choose board members, or approve dividends or stock splits. Stocks should make up a sizable portion of every investor's portfolio. They are riskier than bonds, preferred stock, and certificates of deposit. But, in the event of a liquidation, common shareholders are not entitled to any assets until all bondholders, preferred shareholders, and other debt holders have received full payment. Option 3 is correct.

The complete question is "The principal reason for a company having a common stock split is to _________

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The given statement "If older people consume a market basket that includes more healthcare than other people, then social security would have an uncertain impact on their standard of living" is False because it provides a guaranteed income regardless of healthcare expenses.

Social Security provides a guaranteed income for people over the age of 65, regardless of their healthcare expenses. Therefore, an older person's standard of living would not be affected by an increased healthcare expense in a market basket. Social Security benefits are not determined by how much people pay in taxes or how much they spend on medical expenses, but rather by how many years they worked, how much they earned, and their age.

Social Security income helps seniors pay for basic necessities, such as food, housing, and medical care. The amount of the benefit depends on how much the recipient paid into the system during their working years. In some cases, Social Security may even provide extra income to supplement other savings.

While the size of a market basket can have an impact on a senior's standard of living, it would not be affected by Social Security. Social Security does not take into account the number of items a person buys, nor does it provide additional funds for more expensive items.

In conclusion, an older person's standard of living would not be affected by an increased healthcare expense in a market basket, as Social Security provides a guaranteed income regardless of healthcare expenses. Social Security benefits are determined by the recipient's work history and age.

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Cost-push inflation is due to all of the answer choices: labor cost increases, energy cost increases, and raw material cost increases.

What is inflation?

Inflation is a monetary phenomenon that occurs when the economy's general price level rises. When the supply of money outstrips the demand for goods and services, it occurs. It is characterized by a decline in the purchasing power of money, which leads to an increase in the cost of living.

Cost-push inflation is a type of inflation caused by an increase in the costs of production, resulting in a shift in the aggregate supply curve to the left. It is caused by a variety of factors, including an increase in the cost of raw materials, labor, energy, or other production-related costs.

Content loaded cost-push inflation is caused by an increase in the costs of goods and services that are part of the final product or service. Raw material and labor cost-push inflation is caused by an increase in the cost of raw materials or labor. Energy cost-push inflation is caused by an increase in the cost of energy.

All of these factors can contribute to cost-push inflation. In conclusion, cost-push inflation is caused by an increase in the costs of production, which leads to a decrease in the aggregate supply curve, resulting in a rise in prices.

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According to the provided scenario, the marginal utility for the last pencil you buy is 36 and each costs $1, while the marginal utility of the last pad of paper you buy is 300 and costs $2.

Marginal utility is calculated by dividing the change in total utility by the change in quantity. The utility of the last pencil that you purchased was 36, and its price was $1. Therefore, its marginal utility per dollar was 36/1, which is 36 marginal utilities per dollar. The marginal utility per dollar of the last pad of paper you purchased was 300/2 = 150 marginal utilities per dollar. This means that the pad of paper provides more utility per dollar than the pencil. So, you are not maximizing your utility because you should have bought more pads of paper instead of pencils.

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The correct statement is that all of the options are correct when it comes to the capabilities of a firm, which include managerial skills, organizational skills, and the deployment of resources.

A firm's success is largely dependent on its ability to manage resources, including human, financial, and physical assets. The development of effective management and organizational skills are essential to achieving this. The deployment of resources is also a critical aspect, as it involves the allocation of resources to maximize efficiency and effectiveness.

Ultimately, a firm's capabilities determine its ability to adapt to changing market conditions, innovate, and achieve sustainable competitive advantage. Therefore, the development and cultivation of these capabilities is crucial for a firm's long-term success.

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In an aggregate expenditures diagram, equal increases in government spending and in lump-sum taxes will leave the aggregate expenditures line unchanged. Option C is correct.

Aggregate expenditure refers to the total amount of goods and services demanded in the economy at any given price level. The aggregate expenditure is a type of demand in macroeconomics that reflects the total amount of goods and services that an economy's citizens want to purchase.

A lump-sum tax is a tax that is imposed at a fixed rate regardless of the taxpayer's income or assets. A lump-sum tax is also referred to as a head tax or a poll tax.

The impact of an increase in government spending and an equal increase in lump-sum taxes on the aggregate expenditures line is that it remains unchanged. Because an increase in government spending would increase the aggregate expenditures line while an increase in lump-sum taxes would decrease it, they balance each other out, resulting in no net change in the aggregate expenditures line.

Thus, option C is correct.

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The amount to be reported under cash flows from financing activities is the cash paid to retire the bonds, which is $64,800.

However, the loss of $3,800 will affect the company's income statement, and it may also be disclosed in the notes to the financial statements or in the management discussion and analysis (MD&A) section of the annual report. The loss represents the difference between the carrying value of the bonds and the amount paid to retire them, and it is recognized as an expense in the period in which the bonds are retired. Cash flows refer to the inflow and outflow of cash and cash equivalents in a business over a specific period. Cash flows from operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities are reported in the cash flow statement. The statement provides insights into a company's liquidity, solvency, and ability to generate cash.

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A period of real economic growth, where production and employment are both moving higher is known as Expansion.

Expansion is a stage in the business cycle where the economy is expanding, resulting in an increase in economic activity. Production, employment, income, and sales all increase during this period of time. As a result, expansion is often referred to as a period of economic growth. Economic growth is a measurement of a country's economic development. It refers to the amount of growth in the economy's real output, i.e., goods and services generated. A good example of economic growth is China's rapid economic expansion, which has catapulted the country to the second-largest economy globally.

Real economic growth can be measured in terms of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which represents the total value of all goods and services produced in a country over a given period of time. GDP is frequently used to determine a country's economic strength and is frequently used to compare one country's economy to another's.

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Financial slack helps firms avoid having to rely on external financing.

What is financial slack?

Financial slack is the difference between the actual cash balance and the cash balance that the organization would need to maintain its current operations (if it has no debt obligations or investment opportunities). Financial slack may be defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Slack is the resources that an organization has beyond what is required to keep its current operations running. This could be interpreted as the quantity of financial resources that an organization keeps in reserve to cover unforeseen events that might occur.

What is external financing?

External financing refers to funds that are generated from sources outside of a corporation. When a business decides to raise capital from external sources, it typically does so through the sale of securities or by taking on debt. Companies may raise funds through bond issuance or by offering shares in the business to the public. External financing is the act of acquiring funds from outside sources, as opposed to relying on internal financial resources.

The correct option is "having to rely on external financing".

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$1,800 is needed to buy a new stereo for a car, if $400 is invested at 10% compounded annually, the time required to buy a new stereo for a car is 5.09 years.

The formula for compound interest is:

A = P(1 + r/n)^(n*t)

Where, A = final amount; P = principal; r = rate of interest; n = number of times compounded annually; t = time in years.

To find the time required to buy the stereo, we need to find t. So, we can rearrange the above formula as:

t = [ln(A/P)] / [n * ln(1 + r/n)]

On substituting the given values, we get: t = [ln(1800/400)] / [1 * ln(1 + 0.1/1)]t = 5.09 years (approximately)

Therefore, the time required to buy a new stereo for a car is 5.09 years (approximately) if $400 is invested at 10% compounded annually.

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The given situation where Char and Zoe are in a committed, long-term relationship, and Char works in San Francisco while Zoe is appearing in a theater production across the country for the foreseeable future is an example of long-distance relationship. Hence, the correct option is option (c) Long-distance relationship.

A long-distance relationship is a relationship where both partners are not physically together. A long-distance relationship occurs when two individuals who are in love with one another are separated by distance. They communicate via telephone calls, emails, text messages, or other online communication platforms.The long-distance relationship can be challenging, especially when one of the partners feels lonely or requires physical comfort from the other. It necessitates a considerable amount of trust, time, and commitment from both parties.

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Elastic demand occurs when a slight adjustment in price results in a significant increase or decrease in demand.

Consumers' response to price changes can be determined by looking at how much the amount demanded changes when the price of a product changes. If the amount demanded changes significantly when the price changes slightly, demand is elastic.

Conversely, if the amount demanded changes very little in response to a price change, demand is inelastic. The following products are not likely to have elastic demand: All shoes, Converse All Star sneakers, and all gym shoes.

Therefore, the correct answer is "All clothing items."

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Which of the following products is likely to have the most elastic demand: all clothing items, all shoes, Converse All Star sneakers, or all gym shoes?

Amortization is the process of allocating to expense the cost of a plant asset to the accounting periods benefiting from its use.

What is Amortization? Amortization is an accounting technique used to gradually reduce the worth of a restricted-life intangible asset by allocating its cost over a fixed period.

It's similar to depreciation for tangible assets like buildings, machinery, and furniture, but it applies to assets that have no physical presence or are hard to measure or quantify, such as patents, copyrights, and goodwill.

The amount of amortization allocated to a particular accounting period is charged to the income statement as an operating expense, lowering profits and taxable income.

Amortization has a positive impact on a company's financial health since it reduces the value of an intangible asset over time, lowering the book value of assets on the balance sheet.

It also reflects the notion of consumption, implying that the intangible asset is gradually being used up, reducing its worth to the company, as well as the underlying concept of matching costs with benefits.

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a. The company record an impairment loss on the plane due to higher carrying value of the plane than its fair value. b. Impairment loss is determined by comparing the carrying value to plane's fair value. c. The fair value at the end of 2015 was $ 710,000.

a. Winnebago Industries recorded an impairment loss on the plane because the carrying value of the plane (original cost minus accumulated depreciation) was higher than its fair value. This indicates that the plane has suffered a decline in its value, which needs to be recognized as a loss in the financial statements.

b. To determine the amount of the impairment loss, the company first calculated the carrying value of the plane by subtracting the accumulated depreciation from the original cost ($2,350,000 - $1,598,000). Then, they compared this carrying value to the plane's fair value. The difference between the carrying value and the fair value represents the impairment loss.

c. To find the plane's fair value at the end of 2015, we can use the impairment loss and the carrying value. Since the impairment loss was $462,000, we can add that to the carrying value ($2,350,000 - $1,598,000 + $462,000) to obtain the fair value. The plane's fair value at the end of 2015 was $710,000.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Winnebago Industries recorded an impairment loss of $462,000 on its corporate plane. Assume that the plane originally cost the company $2,350,000 and had accumulated depreciation of $1,598,000 at the time of the impairment charge. a. Why did the company record an impairment loss on the plane? b. Explain how c. What was the plane's fair value at the end of 20152 MBC the company determined the amount of the impairment loss.

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Product differentiation, low costs, and the development of new products or services are key to a company's success at the Growth stage of the product life cycle.

Product differentiation, low costs, and the development of new products or services are key to a company's success at the Growth stage of the Product Life Cycle. During the Growth stage, a company must work to differentiate itself from competitors by creating unique products and services and by focusing on keeping costs low in order to maximize profits. It is also important to continue to innovate and develop new products and services in order to maintain market share and to stay competitive.

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To withdraw $16,830 at the end of the first year and $42,686 at the end of the second year, you would need to deposit $15,383.41 in your account today.

This is based on the assumption that your account pays 4% p.a.  This is a time value of money problem, where we need to determine the present value of two future cash flows given a discount rate. We can use the present value formula to solve the problem:

/PV = FV / (1 + r)^n

/where:PV = present value

/FV = future value

/r = discount rate (in decimal)

/n = number of periods

/PV = present value

In this case, we have two future cash flows, one at the end of year 1 and the other at the end of year 2. The discount rate is 4% per year, and we want to find the amount to deposit today to fund these cash flows. Using the formula:

/PV1 = 16,830 / (1 + 0.04)^1 = 16,221.15

/PV2 = 42,686 / (1 + 0.04)^2 = 39,400.53

/The total present value of the two cash flows is:

/PV = PV1 + PV2 = 16,221.15 + 39,400.53 = 55,621.68

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If you witness a coworker violating a company policy, and they acknowledge that they are aware of the policy, your next step should be to report the violation to your supervisor or HR representative.

It is important to uphold company policies and procedures to maintain a safe and professional work environment. Ignoring or condoning policy violations can lead to negative consequences, including legal and financial issues for the company and potential harm to employees or customers.

When reporting the violation, be sure to provide specific details and examples to support your claims. It is also important to remain professional and respectful in your communication with your supervisor or HR representative.

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The statement 'under a defined-contribution plan, your employer alone or you and your employer together contribute directly to an individual account set aside specifically for you' is True because these contributions, usually in the form of cash, are based on the employee's compensation.

The employer's contribution is usually in the form of a match of the employee's contribution up to a certain percentage. The funds in the account are typically invested in securities, such as stocks and bonds.

The employee is responsible for making investment decisions and is also subject to the associated risks of these investments. Upon retirement, the employee can withdraw funds from their individual account, or they may opt to keep the money in the account and take distributions over a period of time.

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The B/C ratio, also known as the benefit cost ratio, is a financial metric used to measure the financial feasibility of a project. It is calculated by dividing the total benefits of the project by its total costs. This metric is useful for comparing different building designs and determining which one is the most cost effective.

To calculate the B/C ratio of three building designs, one must first sum up the total benefits and the total costs of each design. The total benefits may include things such as increased energy efficiency, increased safety, and increased resale value.

The total costs may include things such as the cost of materials and labor, as well as any other costs associated with the design. Once the total benefits and costs have been calculated, the B/C ratio can be easily calculated by taking the total benefits and dividing them by the total costs. This ratio can then be compared across the three designs to determine which one is the most cost effective.

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The correct answer to costs in beginning work in process inventory totaled $1,200 and $6,000 in costs were added during the period. If there are 75 equivalent units, the cost per equivalent unit using FIFO is $104.

Inventory is an asset that a firm has on hand and plans to sell or use in the production of goods. Costs in beginning work in process inventory totaled $1,200 and $6,000 in costs were added during the period. If there are 75 equivalent units, the cost per equivalent unit using FIFO is $104. The FIFO method assumes that the items that are purchased first are the ones that are sold first, according to financial accounting.

For instance, if a firm buys 100 units of inventory at $10 each and then buys another 100 units of inventory at $20 each, FIFO assumes that the first 100 units sold are the ones that were bought for $10 each. To figure out the cost per equivalent unit using FIFO, first calculate the cost per equivalent unit for each input, then multiply it by the amount of each input.

Add the products together to get the total equivalent cost of the 75 equivalent units. Then divide the total equivalent cost by 75 to get the cost per equivalent unit.

Following the steps:

The total equivalent cost for costs in beginning work in process inventory is $1,200.

The equivalent cost per unit for the beginning inventory is $1,200 / 30 equivalent units = $40 per equivalent unit.

Total costs incurred during the period are $6,000.

The total equivalent cost of the new costs is $6,000 / 45 equivalent units = $133.33 per equivalent unit.

The total equivalent cost for the 75 equivalent units is $1,200 + $6,000 = $7,200.

Cost per equivalent unit is $40 + $133.33 = $173.33.

Therefore, the cost per equivalent unit using FIFO is $104.

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A consumer electronics company and a telecommunications company establish a new company to jointly manufacture a new line of mobile phones. this is an example of a joint venture.

A joint venture refers to the partnership between two or more parties to develop a single enterprise or project for profit while sharing the risks associated with its development. The joint venture must have at least two natural persons or entities as partners.

They are typically formed by two complementary businesses. To bring an innovative product to market, a technology company may form a partnership opens in new window with a marketing company opens in new window.

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