Analogy and homology are important concepts used in comparing species. Traits are homologous if they are derived, evolutionarily and developmentally, from the same source structure. Traits are analogous if they have similar functions but are derived, evolutionarily and developmentally, from different source structures. A classic example of analogous structures is insect wings and bat wings. Which of the following pairs of structures are analogous and which are homologous?

a. Dorsal fins of porpoise and a salmon
b. Flippers of porpoise and pectoral fins (front fins) of salmon
c. Joined leg of ladybird beetle and a robin
d. Rhesus monkey's tail and human's coccyx
e. Bright red bracts of poinsettia and green leaves of rose
f. Red bracts on a poinsettia and red petals on rose

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. analogous

b. homologous

c. analogous

d. homologous  

e. homologous

f. homologous  

Explanation:

a. Analogous. Porpoises are mammals while salmon are fish. In this case, fins are analogous structures that evolved separately in both groups.

b. Homologous. Pectoral fins evolved from the forearms of tetrapods, and early tetrapods evolved from fish.

c. Analogous. These structures evolved independently through convergent evolution in both groups.

d. Homologous. They are homologous structures that were inherited from a common ancestor (primates).

e. Homologous. Bright red bracts (modified leaves) of poinsettia and green leaves of rose share a common ancestor (i.e., angiosperms).

f. Homologous. They are homologous structures that were inherited from a common ancestor (i.e., angiosperms).


Related Questions

Tropisms/Turgor pressure/Stimulus Check The plant cells in the diagram below are full of water in their vacuoles, creating a force in the cell. Vacuole Cytoplasm This force will cause the plant to - O stand upright. grow towards light. grow away from light.​

Answers

Hjjdbzhrn bebehbdnrdunjdbubrdubtduhdubtdubtxbrdibdithdrh

Emily has a maternal grandfather who is colorblind, which is an X-linked
recessive trait. Everyone else in her family sees normally. Emily's mom is
expecting a new baby girl. What is the chance that the new baby will also
be colorblind?

A. There is no chance that the new baby girl could be color blind.

B. There is no way to determine this from the information provided.

C. There is a 25% chance that the new baby girl will be colorblind.

D. There is a 50% chance that the new baby girl will be colorblind.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

the father doesn't have the trait and since it's recessive, there's no way the baby could have it even if the mother carries it from the grandfather.

There is a 25% chance that the new baby girl will be colorblind. Therefore, the correct option is C.

What is colorblindness?

Color blindness is an X-linked recessive trait. This means that the gene responsible for color blindness is located on the X chromosome, and the trait is expressed only when there are two copies of the gene, one on each X chromosome, in females. Males have only one X chromosome, so they will express the trait if they inherit the colorblind gene.

In Emily's family, her maternal grandfather is colorblind. This means that Emily's mother is a carrier of the colorblind gene, since she does not have the trait herself. Emily's father must have two normal copies of the gene, since he does not have color blindness.

When Emily's mother and father have a child, there are four possible combinations of their genes that the child could inherit:

Normal X from mother, Normal X from father (25% chance)

Normal X from mother, Colorblind X from father (25% chance)

Colorblind X from mother, Normal X from father (25% chance)

Colorblind X from mother, Colorblind X from father (25% chance)

Only the last combination would result in a colorblind female, since she would have two copies of the colorblind gene. Therefore, the chance that the new baby girl will be colorblind is 25%.

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the role of a producer is to :
A)eat orher consumer
2)provide food for carnivores 3)make carbon dioxide
4)provide food for themselves and other organism

Answers

Answer:

4)provide food for themselves and other organisms

Explanation:

As precipitation infiltrates into the subsurface soil, it generally forms an unsaturated zone and a saturated zone. In the unsaturated zone, the voids-that is, the spaces between grains of gravel, sand, silt, clay and cracks within rocks-contain both air and water. Although a lot of water can be present in the unsaturated zone: why can't this water be pumped by wells
A) Soils, like clay, absorb water quickly
B) Sinkholes collect water above the water table.
C) Land with no slope lets water runoff at a fast rate.
D) If its not any of the other its this

Answers

Answer:

Water in the soil zone is used by plants in life functions and leaf transpiration, but it also can evaporate directly to the atmosphere

Answer:

D. Water in the soil zone is used by plants in life functions and leaf transpiration, but it also can evaporate directly to the atmosphere.

Explanation:

because of usatestprep

Which of the following is an example of terrestrial plant

a.talahib
b.sea lettuce
c.duckweeds
d.algae​

Answers

Answer:

algale is the right response

The answer is B. Sea lettuce

13. Which DNA strand can base pair with this DNA strand A-T-G-C-T-A ?

Answers

Explanation:

T-A-C-G-A-T 100% correct

The cardiovascular system is comprised of 2 body systems that work together to...
send electrical signals to our lymphatic system to fight of pathogens.
B. provide movement for the body from responses and stimulus to and from the brain.
C.
pump blood, which carries nutrients and oxygen to the cells of the body.
D. breaks down nutrients to circulate towards our cells for ATP.

Answers

Answer:

C.

pump blood, which carries nutrients and oxygen to the cells of the body.

(T/F) Carbon, hydrogen, sodium, and oxygen make up the majority living organisms.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The majority are oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus

The answer is 1 - true

What are some common properties that most terriers share?

Answers

Answer:melting point, density, color, hardness, flammability, and reactivity with acid. What are examples of non-characteristic properties? What are two common properties that most terriers share?

Explanation:

During photosynthesis green plants produce

Answers

Answer: carbon dioxide

Explanation:

Answer:

Oxygen

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP!!

How is a karyotype useful?

Answers

Karyotyping can be used to detect a variety of genetic disorders. For example, a woman who has premature ovarian failure may have a chromosomal defect that karyotyping can pinpoint. The test is also useful for identifying the Philadelphia chromosome. Hope this helps :)

Which one of the following plate boundary types would not be volcanically active?
a. ocean-ocean convergent
b. transform
c. ocean-continent convergent
d. divergent

Answers

I believe the answer might be B. transform

I hope I helped any, have a lovely day!!! (:

It’s B I hope I’m correct

A healthy diet include 7 food groups, which of the following is a food group helps us to have healthy skin ?
1Carbohydrate

2Fats

3Protein

4vitamin C

Answers

Answer:

Fats

Explanation:

Fatty fish. Fatty fish, such as salmon, mackerel, and herring, are excellent foods for healthy skin. They're rich sources of omega-3 fatty acids, which are important for maintaining skin health (

fats specifically fatty acids

which of the following is included in the biosphere a the atmosphere gases me the hydrosphere water , lithosphere rock and mineral or D all of these are included in the biosphere ​

Answers

Answer:

D, all of these are included in the biosphere

If an organism inherits 1 dominant allele from one parent and 1 recessive allele from the other parent, what is it called?

Answers

Answer:

heterozygous

Explanation:

An allele is a variant form of a gene. Some genes have a variety of different forms, which are located at the same position, or genetic locus, on a chromosome. Humans are called diploid organisms because they have two alleles at each genetic locus, with one allele inherited from each parent. Each pair of alleles represents the genotype of a specific gene. Genotypes are described  as heterozygous if the two alleles differ.

Hemoglobin is the protein that transports oxygen in mammals. Different species of mammals have slightly different forms of hemoglobin. One form of hemoglobin is 0.324% Fe by mass, and each hemoglobin molecule contains four iron atoms. Calculate the molar mass of this form of hemoglobin. Make sure to include units of g/mol. Enter your answer in Scientific notation with three significant figures. The Scientific notation for 2 x 10-4 would be written as 2E-4.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 6.8950.61 gm per mole

Explanation:

Given:

One form of hemoglobin is 0.324% Fe by mass

1 hemoglobin = 4 Fe

Solution:

Molar Mass of iron = 55.85

mass of 4 iron atom = 55.85 * 4 = 223.4 gms

0.324 % correspond to 223.4 gms

100 % correspond to = 223.4 *100/0.324

= 68950.61 gm

MM of haemoglobin = 68950.61 gms = 6.8 E4 gms

Which two organisms are most closely related?
1. B and C
2. A and B
3. B and D
4. A and D

Answers

Answer:

B and C

Explanation:

Both of these organisms are part of the Canis genus.

Hope this helps :)

8. It is a combination of different organ
that has the same function.​

Answers

Answer:

It is called an organ system

Answer:

nose and lungs has same function of respiration

Instructions: 1 Using the DNA sequence, make a complementary RNA strand from both the human and the cow. Write the RNA directly below the DNA strand (remember to substitute Us for Ts in RNA) 2. Use the codon table posted below (or the circular one on the first page) to determine which amino acids are assembled to make the insulin protein in both the cow and the human. Human DNA DNA CCA TAG CAC GTT ACA ACG TGA AGG AAA RNA GGU GLY Amino acid Cow DNA DNA CCA TAG CAT GTT ACA ACG CGA AGG GAC RNA Amino acid​

Answers

Answer:

Please find the complete table attached as an image

Explanation:

This task is describing the processes of transcription and translation, which are the two processes involved in gene expression. The DNA of a human and cow is given in the table of the attached image and we're asked to transcribe into a complementary RNA, and subsequently translate into an amino acid using the CODON table (genetic code).

- Transcription is the process whereby DNA is used as a template for the synthesis of RNA based on complementary base pairing i.e. A-U, G-C, T-A etc.

- Translation is the process whereby RNA transcript is used to synthesize an amino acid sequence. The mRNA is read in a group of three nucleotides called CODON, where each of this codon specifies an amino acid.

The table has been completed and attached below. Note that in the amino acids row;

GLY means Glycine

ILE means Isoleucine

VAL means Valine

GLN means Glutamine

CYS means Cysteine

THR means Threonine

SER means Serine

PHE means Phenylalanine

ALA means Alanine

LEU means Leucine

Which of the following statements is true regarding the "Egg Slap" demonstration on Tuesday and how it relates to Newton's First Law of Motion?

A.
The external force acting upon the plate and the egg was the applied force from the hand hitting both of them away.

B.
The external force acting upon the egg was the applied force from the hand hitting the plate out of the way.

C.
The external force acting upon the plate was the applied force from the hand. The external force acting upon the egg was gravity.

D.
The external force acting upon the egg was the applied force from the hand. The external force acting upon the plate was gravity.

Answers

Answer:

Probably B, if not, A

Explanation:

hi i am swag? dghfjyfhvfhtd

Answers

Answer:

yes brainliest

Explanation:

yeah ur swag , so stop crying over them.




step by step explanation:

Mat
Look around your school. What are some things that are made of matter?
How do you know?

Answers

Answer:

everything even us cause matter takes up space and we take up space

Explanation:

Everything is made of matter

The science that specializes in naming and classifying organisms is

Answers

Answer:

taxonomy

Explanation:

HELP!
Explain why siblings may share similarities but are not identical.

Answers

Answer:

recombination

Explanation:

Since of recombination, kin as it were share approximately 50 percent of the same DNA, on normal.  So whereas organic kin have the same family tree, their hereditary code can be distinctive in at slightest one of the zones looked at in a given test. That's genuine indeed for intimate twins.

Siblings share similarities because they inherit genetic material from the same two biological parents, who each contribute half of their genetic material to their offspring. Therefore, siblings share a similar genetic makeup, and this can result in some shared physical and behavioral traits.

What is the reason behind a non-identical sibling?

Siblings are not identical because each parent can contribute different variations of genes to each child, resulting in unique combinations of genetic material. Moreover, the process of meiosis, which is the formation of reproductive cells, is a random process, meaning that the chromosomes from each parent can mix in different ways during the formation of the offspring's cells. Therefore, each sibling inherits a unique combination of genetic material, leading to individual differences in physical and behavioral traits.

Hence, siblings share similarities because they inherit genetic material from the same two biological parents, who each contribute half of their genetic material to their offspring. Therefore, siblings share a similar genetic makeup, and this can result in some shared physical and behavioral traits.

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A computer simulation is set up to demonstrate a large particle moving into a cell through a protein channel within the cell membrane using a substantial amount of energy. Which process is the simulation mimicking?



A.active transport





B.diffusion





C.osmosis





D.passive transport

Answers

Answer: b

Explanation:

What reaction takes place in a chloroplast? In mitochondria?

Answers

Answer:

In the photosynthetic electron-transfer reactions (also called the “light reactions”), energy derived from sunlight energizes an electron in the green organic pigment chlorophyll, enabling the electron to move along an electron-transport chain in the thylakoid membrane in much the same way that an electron moves along

Explanation:

A monohybrid cross is

Answers

Answer:

A monohybrid cross is a cross between two organisms with different variations at one genetic chromosome of interest.[1][2] The character(s) being studied in a monohybrid cross are governed by two or multiple variations for a single locus. To carry out such a cross, each parent is chosen to be ratio.

Explanation:

why is this technique Punnett squares used to calculate the probability of genotypes and phenotypes of one child. In other words, why is it inappropriate to say "Two out of four of their children will have brown hair?

I don’t understand this help meeee

Answers

Answer:

A Punnett square allows the prediction of the percentages of phenotypes in the offspring of a cross from known genotypes. A Punnett square can be used to determine a missing genotype based on the other genotypes involved in a cross. It is inappropriate to say  "Two out of four of their children will have brown hair because the genes could are not always going to give you what you think you are going to get. Using punnett squares just predicts the outcome, but doesn't necessarily know 100%

Explanation:

If you wanted to study the surface of a newly discovered bacterial cell, which microscope would you use?
Modern light microscope
Any of the above
Scanning electron microscope
Transmission electron microscope

Answers

Answer:

Modern light microscope

Explanation:

because light microscope has course adjasment

Why is breaking and rearranging bonds in the process of photosynthesis and cellular respiration important? WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

Breaking and rearranging bonds in the process of photosynthesis and cellular respiration is important because energy is released when bonds are broken in both processes. This energy is used to fuel cellular activities. Bonds are rearranged in the process of photosynthesis to make molecules of glucose; this glucose is used to fuel the process of cellular respiration, in which bonds are rearranged to form molecules of water and carbon dioxide.

In photosynthesis and cellular respiration breaking and rearranging, bonds release energy.

How is the energy released in respiration?

ATP, NADH, and FADH are used to store the energy that is produced when carbon bonds are broken and rearranged in living things. Every time you exhale, carbon dioxide is expelled because cells cannot utilize it.

The extremely valuable ATP molecules are readily available to fuel cellular activity. Sugars are broken down by animal and plant cells to produce useful energy.

By severing chemical bonds and building new ones while rearranging atoms, these and other chemical processes transform materials into other compounds.

Therefore bonds release energy so breaking and rearranging bonds in the process of photosynthesis.

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