A plant having the genotype AABbCC will produce solely ABC and AbC gametes. The 2n formula is used to compute the phenotypes in the cross, whereas the 3n formula is used to calculate the genotypes in the cross.
A cross between the AABBCC and the aabbcc genotypes results in an F1 hybrid with the AaBbCc genotype. An organism produces 2n kinds of gametes,
where n is the number of heterozygous genes present. Because the hybrid AaBbCc is heterozygous for three genes, its total number of potential gametes is 23=8.
The F1 generation plants have the genotype AABbCC. 2n where n= 1 may be used to calculate the number of gametes involved in a specific cross ( n is the number of heterozygotes). As a result, there will be two gametes, ABC and AbC. The phenotype of the F2 generation after selfing these plants will be 3:1, as depicted in the Punnett square.
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Which substances are neuropeptides that inhibit pain impulse transmission in the brain and spinal cord
The most important of them is beta-endorphin, which, in addition to significantly lowering pain (its analgesic potency is many times that of morphine), is the opioid peptide that induces the most pleasure.
GABA, a neurotransmitter, also plays a role in central pain regulation by enhancing descending inhibition of spinal nociceptive neurons.
Neuropeptides are a broad category of chemically unique compounds that are found in and emitted by various sensory neurons. They play a role in the development, transmission, modulation, and perception of all forms of pain (physiological, neuropathic and inflammatory).
Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a pain modulator that is generated in the brain. NPY receptors are found in the trigeminal ganglia and the trigeminal nucleus caudalis, implying an involvement in pain.
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A man who is color blind married a woman with normal color vision whose father was colorblind, what is the probability of a child with colorblindness?
Answer:
However, in this case, it would seem that due to the genetic inheritance of the mother the chances of their child being color blind would be approximately 50% because each parent is a carrier. However, the chances of inheriting a colorblind X chromosome would be twice as likely for a female child.
Explanation:
What is formula of calculation of risk?
Risk is defined as the probability of an event and its result. The following is a common formula of calculation of risk: Risk = Impact × Likelihood.
Risk can be defined as the chance that anything negative will occur. Risk is the unpredictable impact a choice will have on anything important to people (such as their health, well-being, wealth, property, or the environment), with a propensity for being detrimental. There have been many original interpretations put forth. "Effect of Uncertainty on Objectives" is the globally accepted definition of risk for use in a variety of applications.
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What are ome of the body' natural immune repone to injury that are cauing john ymptom
The body’s natural immune responses to injury that are causing John's symptoms are the innate immune response and the adaptive immune response.
The primаry function of the immune system is to defend the body from pаthogens, which аre diseаse-cаusing orgаnisms such аs viruses аnd bаcteriа. Tissues, cells, аnd proteins in the immune system work together to аchieve this function.
When а pаthogen gets into the body, the immune system reаcts in 2 wаys.
The innаte immune response is а rаpid reаction. Innаte immune cells recognize certаin molecules found on mаny pаthogens. These cells аlso reаct to signаling molecules releаsed by the body in response to infection.The аdаptive immune response is slower thаn the innаte response but is better аble to tаrget specific pаthogens. There аre 2 mаin cell types involved in this response: T cells аnd B cells.For more information about the immune system refers to the link: https://brainly.com/question/19843453
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What is the least common multiple of 72 and 96?
Answer:
288
Explanation:
Answer:288
Explanation:
A scientist genetically engineered a grain cereal. The genetically engineered variety can produce its own vitamins and is drought resistant. What is the likely impact of growing such a cereal crop on the society
The correct response is (C) since it would help the hungry people. Cereal grains that have been genetically engineered offer several benefits for civilisation.
Both farmers and the poor would gain from a GM grain variety that can produce its own vitamins and is drought tolerant.
The multiple environmental challenges affecting agricultural output have been further exacerbated by drought. Even in the absence of much rain or water, crop varieties that are resistant to drought provide a high yield. In areas that are prone to drought, these kinds have generated a significant yield.
Vitamins are necessary for a healthy diet. They are necessary for many different bodily metabolic activities. Thus, including genes that code for the synthesis of vitamins in cereal grains such as rice aids in feeding the population that is undernourished.
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Full Question ;
A scientist genetically engineered a grain cereal. The genetically engineered variety can produce its own vitamins and is drought resistant. What is the likely impact of growing such a cereal crop on the society?
a. May trigger an adverse climate change
b. May worsen the water crisis around the world
c.Would be beneficial for the malnourished population
d. Would increase the shortage of food around the world
Which of the following methods of
human land use is LEAST LIKELY to cause
harm to the environment?
A. waste disposal
B. recreation
C. drilling
D. mining
Answer:
I say B
Explanation:
I say B would be the answer because you're recreating things, even from waste disposal
This type of a boundary can be located at around 40°N latitude and 0° longitude?
3. Transform plate boundary can be located at around 40°N latitude and 0° longitude. It is a Venezuela region which lies in between South American Plate and Caribbean Plate.
What do plate tectonics entail?Large rock slabs called tectonic plates that separate the Earth's crust move constantly, changing the topography of the planet. According to the system of ideas behind the plate tectonics theory, the lithosphere, which makes up Earth's outer shell, is divided into many plates that move across the rocky inner layer of the planet above its soft core (mantle).
What constitutes a plate boundary?The line dividing two plates is referred to as a tectonic plate boundary. The tectonic plates are constantly and slowly shifting, but they do so in numerous directions. Some are travelling past each other while others are moving in opposite directions.
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What is it called when a organism has two identical alleles?
Answer:
Try homozygous genotype
If it is wrong, I do apologize.
On a sunny day, Emma is cutting branches from a tree in her yard. At midday, she takes a break, leaving a pile of branches and leaves on the ground. When she returns and gathers the branches, she notices the leaves are wilted and crisp.
Answer:
The warm temperature caused moisture to evaporate from the leaves
Explanation:
I need help please I don’t understand this
Answer:
2. It is converted into heat and energy.
Explanation:
So every time an animal eats grass, or another animal it receives 10% of the energy that the previous animal/plant had. If a rabbit ate a carrot, 10 percent of the energy the carrot had in it, will go into the rabbit. the question is asking where the 90% energy from the eaten carrot went.
Answer Explanation:
Most of the energy that isn't stored in the animal/plant is lost as heat or is used up by the body as it digests the animal/plant that was eaten. This is because the animals who consume any of the plants/animals receiving the 10% energy take energy to eat the plant/animal. this takes up the other 90%
I hope this helps :))
If a large amount of lactate is being produced, what is the best conclusion that you can make about the rate (how fast) and amount (magnitude) of energy needed
Lactate production increase when the energy (ATP) needed is high but oxygen levels are low. To fulfill this demand, the rate of lactic acid metabolism must be increased as well.
Lactic acid metabolismLactate as waste is the product of fermentation or anaerobic respiration. Anaerobic respiration is categorized into alcoholic metabolism and lactic acid metabolism.
Lactic acid metabolism itself is the metabolic process that produces a little energy. In this metabolism, besides yield 2 ATP also produces lactate per glucose. The process happens in muscle cells as not being supplied with enough oxygen. Times when our body's oxygen level might drop is during intense exercise, whereas, at this condition the demand for ATP is increased.
Thus, to fulfill a lot of energy (ATP) needed, particularly as exercising, the rate of lactic acid metabolism must do faster although it could cause lactate production will also increase.
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How are weather and climate the same? How are they different? ¿En qué se parecen el tiempo y el clima? ¿En qué se diferencian?
Answer:
They are the same because they both talk about atmospheric conditions like precipitation, temperature, amount of sun, etc. They are different because weather talks about short-term changes in the atmosphere while climate describes weather over a long period of time in a certain area. Different regions can have different climates and or weathers.
please help me on this question its for biology
Recall the three tenets of the cell theory. Which of these statements can be used to determine that viruses are non-living?
A)
do not contain nuclei.
B)
are not composed of cells.
are not able to reproduce.
D)
do not contain nucleic acid
Answer:
B. Are not composed of cells
Explanation:
what is the meaning of the term latitudinal gradient?
a) Biodiversity increases as you move from the Earth’s oceans toward the land areas.
b) Biodiversity decreases as you move from Earth’s poles toward the equator.
c) Biodiversity increases as you move from Earth’s ocean areas toward the deserts.
d) Biodiversity increases as you move from the Earth’s pole toward the equator.
Answer:
d) biodiversity increases as you move from the Earth's poles toward the equator.
Explanation:
i took the test
The meaning of the term latitudinal gradient is that biodiversity increases as you move from the Earth’s pole toward the equator. The correct option is d.
What is a latitudinal gradient?A latitudinal gradient shows the pattern of distribution of biodiversity in a geographical area. It tells where the species increase or decrease within the areas.
The latitudinal gradient tells that toward the tropic areas, the biodiversity of the terrestrial and marine ecosystems increases. The tropics is the area of tropic of cancer in the Northern Hemisphere and the tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere.
Thus, the correct option is d) Biodiversity increases as you move from the Earth’s pole toward the equator.
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How does gravity affect celestial interactions?
Answer:
Every object in space exerts a gravitational pull on every other, and so gravity influences the paths taken by everything traveling through space. It is the glue that holds together entire galaxies. It keeps planets in orbit. It makes it possible to use human-made satellites and to go to and return from the Moon
why are food deserts dangerous to a community
Question: Why are tood deserts dangerous to a community.
Explanation:
In food deserts, healthy foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, dairy, peas, beans,meat ,and fish are often expensive or unobtainable
The lack of access to healthily foods in these communities translates to health disparities and high rates of chronic disease
Answer:
this is only what I know
Explanation:
Without access to healthy foods and people living in food deserts may be a higher risk of diet-related conditions as such as obesity, diabetes and even worse is that cardiovascular disease
What are the advantage and diadvantage to a plant pecie that i pollinated by only one type of pollinator?
The advantages of one type pollinator are increased pollination efficiency, reduced competition, and genetic stability, while the disadvantages are high dependency, limited distribution, and low genetic diversity.
A plant species that is pollinated by only one type of pollinator may have increased efficiency, reduced competition during the pollination process, as well as genetic stability. However, it also has a high dependency on that specific pollinator species. If the population of the pollinator declines, the plant species may also decline or become extinct. Additionally, this type of plant species typically has a limited distribution and is more vulnerable to environmental changes that can affect the distribution or abundance of its specific pollinator. It also has low genetic diversity which can make it more vulnerable to disease or other environmental pressures.
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Your question seems incomplete, but I assume the question was:
"What are the advantages and disadvantages to a plant species that is pollinated by only one type of pollinator?"
1. Do you believe we can bring an end to acid rain? How so?
2. What are some examples of land pollution?
who is the ultimate authority on ethical issues?
Answer: There is no single ultimate authority on ethical issues, and different individuals and groups may have different approaches and sources of guidance for resolving them. The resolution may depend on the context, values, and beliefs of those involved.
Explanation:
(⌐■_■)
What gene(s) would be transcribed in a cell in which the green, blue, and yellow activators are present
Gene 4 , Constitutive genes are those that are active at all times. Ribosome genes are one example. They are continually translated because ribosomes are required for protein synthesis.
Promoters are DNA regions that can be identified by the transcription factor protein family. To coordinate transcription, these proteins interact with the DNA (or block them from getting started). To put it another way, transcription factors help direct attention to or away from specific genes.
feedback: A gene's expression can be controlled by cis-regulatory regions and transcription regulators that work in trans.
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Why is a high surface area to volume ratio important in epithelial cells in the gastrointestinal GI tract?
When a cell performs its normal functions, it must exchange substances with the world outside the cell membrane. Cells with a large surface area to volume ratio can exchange substances more efficiently.
Maximizing the surface area of this organ system is important. This is because the greater the surface area of the cell the better the digestive mechanism and the greater the absorption of simplified nutrients.
Digestibility increases with increasing surface area. An explanation for this is a mechanism that accelerates and supports the number of enzymes involved in digestion, and this is one of those enzyme individuals that work more effectively on larger surfaces.
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The food we eat provides the energy our bodies need. We eat carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. As food is broken down, the compounds are rearranged through chemical reactions forming new molecules that support growth and provide energy. Each biomolecule is made of monomers or building blocks. Which of these correctly pairs the macromolecule and its monomer. Select ALL that apply. A) lipid: fatty acid B) protein: amino acid C) carbohydrate: starch D) protein: nucleic acid E) carbohydrate: monosaccharide
Answer:A, B and E
Explanation: lipid:fatty acid, protein: amino acid and carbohydrate: monosaccharides
(Did this in UsaTestPrep)
The correct biomolecule and monomer pair are as follows:
lipid: fatty acidprotein: amino acidcarbohydrate: monosaccharideBIOMOLECULES:
Biological molecules are molecules formed as a result of biological activities. They are four in nature viz: carbohydrate, protein, lipid and nucleic acids. These biological molecules are polymeric molecules and hence, are made up of smaller molecules called MONOMERS. This means that multiple units of a specific monomer makes up the above listed polymer. The correct monomer - polymer (biomolecule) pair is as follows:lipid: fatty acidprotein: amino acidcarbohydrate: monosaccharidenucleic acid : nucleotideLearn more at: https://brainly.com/question/24282549?referrer=searchResults
What type of mutation is insertion or deletion?
An insertion and deletion mutation is called as a frameshift mutation .
An insertion is a point mutation in which one or more base pairs is added to a DNA sequence. Point mutations is further divided into silent mutations, missense mutations, and nonsense mutations.
Frameshift mutation is considered as a genetic mutation caused by a deletion or insertion in a DNA sequence. This kind of mutation shifts the way the sequence is read. diseases like cystic fibrosis is a result of frameshift mutation that alters the CFTR gene. The harshness of frameshift mutation is reliant on the number of nucleotides and the position of insertion of nucleotides.
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a ddntp, used often in dna sequencing, lacks a(n) ________ at the ________ and ________ carbons.
In DNA sequencing, a ddNTP is frequently used. It lacks a hydroxyl (OH) group at the 2' and 3' carbons.
Dideoxynucleotides triphosphates are referred to as ddNTP. Four kinds of nucleotides are included in it: ddATP, ddTTP, ddCTP, and ddGTP. Sanger sequencing, also known as chain-termination sequencing, employs ddNTP.
This ddNTP lacks a free hydroxyl (OH) group necessary for DNA replication, it is employed to prevent DNA synthesis. They are also known as 2' 3' because they lack hydroxyl groups on the ribose at either the 2' or 3' locations. As a result, they stop the chain from elongating because no phosphodiester bond is formed with the subsequent carbon.
Therefore, the blanks can be filled with hydroxyl (OH) group, 2' and 3'.
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10. Phylogenetic relationships among genera of danaine but terflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) as implied by morphology and DNA sequenc
The findings show that, under the right conditions, this little gene area can be a valuable source of information for phylogenetic inference.
In order to infer deeper level patterns of association among nymphalid subfamilies and tribes, a cladistic analysis was done on a 378 bp area of the wingless gene from 103 nymphalid species and three pierid outgroups. Despite the fact that the data are largely homoplastic, the most sparse cladograms frequently confirm well-known groups. For the diverse butterXy subfamily Satyrinae, we have derived the first relationship theory that has empirical validity. For the 165 Satyrinae taxa represented, we used 3090 base pairs of DNA from the nuclear genes EF1 and wingless as well as the mitochondrial gene COI.
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How many haploid sets of chromosomes are present in a diploid individual cell with a chromosome number of 32
A diploid individual cell with a chromosome number of 32 contains two haploid sets of chromosomes. A haploid set of chromosomes is a complete set of chromosomes that contains one of each type of chromosome.
Each haploid set contains 16 chromosomes in the diploid individual cell with a chromosome number of 32. During the process of meiosis, the parent cell divides into four daughter cells. During this process, the two haploid sets of chromosomes that were present in the parent cell are separated into the four daughter cells.
During the formation of the four daughter cells, each daughter cell contains only one haploid set of chromosomes. This means that in a diploid individual cell with a chromosome number of 32, there are two haploid sets of chromosomes present.
The two haploid sets of chromosomes present in a diploid individual cell with a chromosome number of 32 each contain 16 different chromosomes. These chromosomes are responsible for the genetic traits of the individual. Each of the 16 chromosomes contains specific genes that control certain traits. These genes are responsible for the physical characteristics of the individual, such as hair color, eye color, and height. These chromosomes also contain information that determines the sex of the individual.
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Organisms that reproduce asexually through mitotic cell division
Bacteria and Archaea reproduce asexually, by simply dividing a parent cell into two new cells in a process called binary fission.
In gene recombination what is used to separate or open vector DNA