Answer:
A. is consistent with either a rise or a fall in the unemployment rate
Explanation:
A labour force participation rate is the rate that gives the percentage of the labour force that is employed.
the unemployment rate is the percentage of the labour labour fore that is unemployed.
A rise in the labour force means that more labour is employed. it could either mean that the number of unemployment is reducing or that the number of discouraged workers have increased.
Discouraged workers are workers that have given up looking for job and are not counted as part of the labour force
1. An updated schedule is: a. A schedule that reflects new design modifications. b. A revised schedule reflecting project information at a given data date regarding completed activities, in-progress activities, and changes in future work. c. A schedule that incorporates subcontractors’ schedules. d. A schedule with resources and budget.
Answer: A revised schedule reflecting project information at a given data date regarding completed activities, in-progress activities, and changes in future work
Explanation:
An updated schedule is a schedule which has been carefully analysed and revised and hence reflects the information regarding a project at a given data date regarding the activities that have already been completed, the activities that are still in progress and the changes that will be made in the future work.
How is a cost-leader protected from threats from powerful suppliers? It is able to create a significant difference between perceived value and current market prices. It is more able to absorb price increases through generating higher profit margins. It is able to create a significant difference between actual value and future market prices. It is more able to absorb price increases through accepting lower profit margins.
Answer:
Option B (By embracing lower operating costs it's much more likely to handle price rises) is the correct choice.
Explanation:
Cost management or leadership seems to be an organizational practice introduced by Michael Porter. This helps build organizational competitive benefits. Price leadership relates to supplying the market with the cheapest operating costs, which varies from the pricing strategy. Sometimes it is driven by performance, size, complexity, reach, infrastructure as well as the perspective of the organization.Some other options given should not be concerning the condition in question. And the correct response would be alternative B.
What is the future value (at the end of 4 years) of an annuity that pays $4300 a quarter over 4 years with the payments invested at 9.4% per annum (assume compounding matches payment periods, common assumption for such problems)
Answer:
FV= $82,363.37
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Cash flow= $4,300
number of periods (n)= 4*4= 16
i= 0.094/4= 0.0235
To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= cash flow
FV= {4,300*[(1.0235^16) - 1]} / 0.0235
FV= $82,363.37
Firm A has preferred stock outstanding that pays a dividend of $9.50. Firm B has preferred stock outstanding that pays a dividend of $4.50. Given this information, the price of Firm A is _________________.
Answer: At least $5 lower than the price of Firm B
Explanation:
A preferred stock is a stock whereby the holder of the stock is entitled to a dividend which is usually fixed.
From the question, we are informed that Firm A has preferred stock outstanding that pays a dividend of $9.50 while Firm B has preferred stock outstanding that pays a dividend of $4.50.
With the information provided above, the price of Firm A is at least ($9.50 - $4.50) = $5 lower than the price of Firm B.
CEO reduced the list of candidates to include only those applicants the CEO found acceptable. The CEO is implementing the political strategy of controlling the agenda. being irreplaceable. overlapping authority. emphasizing status inconsistency. relying on objective information.
Answer:
A). Controlling the agenda.
Explanation:
The CEO is here executing the political strategy of 'controlling the agenda' as he is controlling that which candidates would go further and selected for different processes. It will help him in directing the attention on candidates which he wants and limit the decision(regarding the selection of candidates) to the only ones which she/he finds desirable/acceptable. It will allow him in having a political edge and control over the decisions and have an adavantage according to the situation. Thus, option A is the correct answer.
. Why does Starbucks Coffee consider internal leadership such an important part of its core business process?
Answer:
Starbucks Coffee consider internal leadership an important aspect of its core business because it understands and appreciates the idea of planning for one's own succession.
Explanation:
Internal Leadership can be defined as an ability to oneself. Many times it is a neglected aspect of leadership, but a leader who knows how to lead himself have thriving possibility to lead others as well.
Starbucks Coffee is considered one of the companies in which people like to work. It is because Starbucks Coffee has given much importance to the aspect of internal leadership development. This aspect is usually overlooked in many companies but is accepted and adopted by Starbucks Coffee. The company understands that everyone has right to plan for one's own succession and thus keeps itself prepare for top-level-successors. The company provides an environment growth and becoming a successful leader to the educated employees that come for work in the company.
The opportunity cost of producing a bicycle refers to Group of answer choices the marginal cost of the last bicycle produced. the bicycle's retail price. the out-of-pocket payments made to produce the bicycle. the value of the goods that were given up to produce the bicycle.
Answer:
the value of the goods that were given up to produce the bicycle.
Explanation:
Opportunity cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one option is chosen over other alternatives.
the opportunity cost of purchasing the bicycle is the value of other things that could have been bought instead of the bicycle
This table shows Lucas’s budget from last month. He also included his actual expenses after the month ended. Which of these changes should Lucas consider in next month’s budget? Check all that apply. less for income less for food more for discretionary spending more for income less for discretionary spending
Answer:
Less for income
Less for food
less for discretionary spending
Explanation:
Luca has prepared the budget for the month. He has included actual expenses in the budget to compare the budget with actual expenses. He has used flexed budgeting technique to incorporate his savings and expenses. He should keep less income, less for food and less for discretionary expenses in the new budget.
Answer:
A: less for income
B: less for food
E: less for discretionary spending
Explanation:
In his new budget he needs to do less for income, less for food, and less for discretionary spending. He needs less for income because in his budget it assumes he makes 400$ a month, however this month he made 375$. He needs to cut down on food an discretionary spending because he is spending too much for the amount he makes.
The increase in Hollywood revenues outside North America reflects which business trend? Multiple Choice strategic alliance globalization cost reduction cultural distance local responsiveness
Answer:
globalization
Explanation:
Hollywood has become a global business for quite some time, being by far the most important and lucrative cinema business in the world.
Hollywood producers dominate the world markets with blockbusters that make billions of dollars every year.
Recently, the growth of the Chinese market has represented a huge new market for Hollywood producers.
The increase in Hollywood revenues outside North America reflects globalization.
What is globalization?It is the process where the people and the products should be moved easily across the borders. It is an economic concept where the market should be integrated, also there should be trade and investment that contain few barriers so that the flow of the products could be less. Also, the Hollywood should be the global business that represent the lucrative cinema business.
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Webster Corporation is preparing its cash budget for April. The March 31 cash balance is $36,400. Cashreceipts are expected to be $641,000 and cash payments for purchases are expected to be $608,500.Other cash expenses expected are $27,000 selling and $33,500 general and administrative. The companydesires a minimum cash balance at the end of each month of $30,000. If necessary, the companyborrows enough cash to meet the minimum using a short-term note. The amount Webster must borrowduring April is:A) $0.B) $21,600.C) $8,400.D) $98,900.E) $58,000.
Answer:
Webster Corporation
Amount to borrow in April
B) $21,600.
Explanation:
a) Webster Corporation
Cash Budget for the month of April
Beginning Cash balance $36,400
Cash receipts 641,000
Total receipts $677,400
Cash expenses:
Purchases $608,500
Others 27,000
Selling & Admin. 33,500 669,000
Balance 8,400
Borrowing 21,600
Minimum cash balance $30,000
b) Webster's cash budget for April shows that it needs to borrow $21,600 in order to meet the minimum cash balance of $30,000. This is because the company does not generate enough cash in April to pay for expenses and meet minimum requirements for cash balance every month. The preparation of Webster Corporation's Cash Budget is a way of planning for the occurrence of the cash shortage that necessitated the borrowing.
During the market testing stage of the new-product process, a product may be tested multiple times with consumers to get their reactions with test marketing, one type of which is known as
Answer:
Simulated test markets.
Explanation:
During the market testing stage of the new-product process, a product may be tested multiple times with consumers to get their reactions with test marketing, one type of which is known as simulated test markets.
A simulated test market can be defined as a marketing research technique that involves the exposure of consumers to an unreal market in order to observe their reactions to a new product. It involves advertising in stages through a simulated market so as to determine a customer's purchase decision, forecast demand and market analysis for a new product.
Hence, a simulated test market is aimed at observing and analyzing potential customer's reaction to a new product before it's introduced to the market.
Stitches Corporation enters into a contract to sell denim clothing to Trend Fashion Company, which in turn sells the clothing to consumers. In contrast to standards that apply to consumers, the UCC imposes on merchants:_________
a. less strict legal standards.
b. special business standards.
c. stricter ethical standards.
d. the same overall standards.
Answer:
B. special business standards.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Stitches Corporation enters into a contract to sell denim clothing to Trend Fashion Company, which in turn sells the clothing to consumers. In contrast to standards that apply to consumers, the uniform commercial code (UCC) imposes on merchants is the special business standards.
The uniform commercial code (UCC) is a set of standardized business laws which are put in place for the regulation of financial contracts and commercial transactions used across different states in the United States of America.
There are special rules known as the special business standards that are set up by UCC governing the merchants and the sales of goods in the Article 2 of the uniform commercial code.
A homeowner from State A hired a contractor from State B to build a vacation home for her in State C. The parties signed the contract in State A. The contractor breached the contract, and the homeowner sued the contractor in a court of State A, seeking damages of $100,000. The contractor removed the case to the federal court for State A. The homeowner promptly moved to remand the case to state court, arguing that venue was improper.
Which of the following facts is most relevant to the court's decision on the homeowner's motion?
A The contract was signed in State A.
B The contractor resides in State B.
C The homeowner commenced the action in a State A court.
D The vacation home was to be built in State C.
Answer:
The Home owner commenced the action in a state A court ( C )
Explanation:
The Defendant ( the contractor) can decide to transfer the case from a state court to a federal court within the same state in which the case was filled by the The home owner if the federal court has the Jurisdiction to rule on the case
Since the contract was signed in state A under the laws of the state the case is definitely a state case and the Homeowner's move to remand the case to a state court with the argument that the Federal court lacks proper Jurisdiction is in order. The court decision on the matter will be based on the fact that the Homeowner commenced the action in a state A court where the contract was signed.
An insured will be allowed to reactivate her lapsed life insurance policy if action is taken within a certain period of time, and proof of insurability is provided. Which policy provision allows this?
Answer:
The policy provision which is usually inserted to allow for Life Insurance policies to be reactivated after it has lapsed is called the Reinstatement Provision.
Explanation:
The reinstatement provision usually permits the policyholder a certain limit of time after the policy has expired within which they must renew the policy by paying the required premium (which in this case may come with interest).
They must also provide evidence of insurability; that is, medical proof of good health. A Medical History Statement (MHS) would usually suffice as proof of insurability.
Cheers!
The Reinstatement Provision is part of the policy that is typically added to enable the reactivation of Life Insurance policies after they have expired.
An insurance policy clause known as a reinstatement clause specifies when coverage conditions are reset if an insured person or company files a claim because of prior loss or damage. Reinstatement provisions typically do not change the terms of a policy, but they do enable the insurance to resume providing coverage for future claims.
The reinstatement clause often gives the policyholder a certain amount of time after the policy has ended in which to renew it by paying the requisite premium (which in this case may include interest). Additionally, they must offer proof of insurability, such as a clean bill of health.
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According to the dividend growth model, an increase in which of the following will increase the current value of a stock all other things equal? I. dividend amount II. discount rate III. dividend growth rate
Answer: (1.) Dividend amount (111.) Dividend growth rate
Explanation:
The divided growth model is defined by the relation:
Po = D1 / (r - g)
Where Po = current price of stock
r = discount rate and g = growth rate of the stock
D1 = Next year's Dividend
From the Gordon model; The price of stock is directly proportional to the Dividend amount, therefore, an increase in Dividend amount will result in current value of stock and vice versa.
Since the current value of stock increases as Dividend amount increases, therefore an increase in the growth rate of the Dividend will also favor increase in the current value of stock.
Based on the dividend growth model, when the following are increased, the value of the stock would increase:
I. dividend amount III. dividend growth rateThe dividend growth model is calculated as:
Value of stock = Dividend / ( Discount rate - Growth rate)
For the value of stock to be high, the numerator will have to increase or the denominator will have to decrease.
Increasing the dividend would increase the numerator and increasing the growth rate would decrease the denominator, both of which would increase stock value.
In conclusion, increasing dividend amount and growth rate will increase the value of stock.
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The current risk-free rate of return ( rRF ) is 4.67% while the market risk premium is 6.63%. The Burris Company has a beta of 0.78. Using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) approach, Burris’s cost of equity is
Answer:
9.84%
Explanation:
The current risk free rate of return is 4.67%
The market risk premium is 6.63%
Burris company has a beta of 0.78
Therefore, using the capital assets pricing model the cost of equity can be calculated as follows
Cost of equity= Risk free rate+ Beta×Market risk premium
= 4.67%+0.78×6.63%
= 4.67%+5.171
= 9.84%
Hence Burris's cost of equity is 9.84%
Mike is driving over to his girlfriend's apartment and decides to buy some gum. He could stop in a gas station, go to any grocery store, go to any discount store, or even buy some out of a vending machine. The reason Mike has so many options to buy gum is because chewing gum companies strive for _____ channel coverage.
Answer:
Intensive.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Mike is driving over to his girlfriend's apartment and decides to buy some gum. He could stop in a gas station, go to any grocery store, go to any discount store, or even buy some out of a vending machine. The reason Mike has so many options to buy gum is because chewing gum companies strive for intensive channel coverage.
An intensive channel coverage is a sales method which is typically focused on providing varieties of sales outlets or channels for customers to buy their desired products.
Companies operating under the intensive channel coverage, are usually aimed at saturating the market with their products, by using all available sales outlets.
Hence, Mike had so many outlets where he could buy gum from because chewing gum companies strive for intensive channel coverage in order to reach out to potential customers. Other examples of companies that use the intensive coverage channel are cigarette, beer etc.
These graphs represent the price and output quantities of purses under perfect competition and monopoly. How much more or less will Jackie pay for a purse in a perfect competition than in a monopoly?
A) $20 more
B) $10 less
C) $20 less
D) $40 less
Answer:
C) $20 less
Explanation:
I have uploaded the graph below.
We can see in the graph that in perfect competition, Jackie will pay $30 dollars for five purses, while in monopoly, she will pay $50 dollars for the same quantity of purses, meaning that she will pay $20 less.
This situation shows one key difference between the two market structures: in perfect competition, prices are lower because they are equal to marginal cost, while in monopoly, prices are higher because they are more than the marginal cost.
The Clayton Act: Group of answer choices a. was declared illegal. b. closed loopholes in the Sherman Antitrust Act. c. prevents anticompetitive practices. d. prohibits all mergers and acquisitions.
Answer:
d. prohibits all mergers and acquisitions.
Explanation:
The Clayton Act is an antitrust law of the United States of America. It was enacted by the U.S Congress in the year, 1914. Henry De Lamar Clayton was the lawmaker who introduced this legislation which is aimed at regulating the behavior or activities of massive business entities, it was then signed into law by President Woodrow Wilson on the 15th of October, 1914.
The Clayton Act prohibits all mergers and acquisitions of a business entity if the reason is to monopolize and by extension lessen competition in the market according to its section 7. The Act was passed primarily to stop incipient anti competitive behavior that are not covered by the Sherman Act.
Other sections of the Clayton Act prohibited predatory pricing, price cutting and discrimination, monopoly etc.
Scientists have modified feed corn genetically, increasing its resistance to insect pests. Farmers who tried out the genetically modified corn last season applied less insecticide to their corn fields and still got yields comparable to those they would have gotten with ordinary corn. Ordinary corn seed, however, costs less, and what these farmers saved on insecticide rarely exceeded their extra costs for seed. Therefore, for most feed-corn farmers, switching to genetically modified seed would be unlikely to increase profits.
Which of the following would it be most useful to know in order to evaluate the argument?
(A) Whether there are insect pests that sometimes reduce feed-corn yields, but against which commonly used insecticides and the genetic modification are equally ineffective
(B) Whether the price that farmers receive for feed corn has remained steady over the past few years
(C) Whether the insecticides typically used on feed corn tend to be more expensive than insecticides typically used on other crops
(D) Whether most of the farmers who tried the genetically modified corn last season applied more insecticide than was actually necessary
(E) Whether, for most farmers who plant feed corn, it is their most profitable crop
Answer:
D) Whether most of the farmers who tried the genetically modified corn last season applied more insecticide than was actually necessary
Explanation:
In order to evaluate this argument, we must first determine the cost equation for corn farmers:
profit = revenue from corn - total costs of producing corn
the total costs of producing corn include coth the price of seeds and pesticide.
Since the price of the seeds is much higher, it can only be offset if the amount of pesticide used was lower. But did the farmers that participated in the research study used the correct amount of pesticide during the last years would be crucial to determining the real impact of the new genetically modified seeds. If the farmers used too much pesticide in the previous years just in case, would mean that the actual use of pesticide should have been less and the costs increase when using the new seeds.
Loft Industries sells roof trusses to contractors and builders and is currently looking for honest feedback on its services. However, in the past, most of its efforts to procure feedback from customers did not yield any meaningful data. According to the marketing managers of Loft Industries, feedback was more polite than honest. Which of the following contact methods should Loft Industries most likely use to maximize its chances of receiving honest and impersonal feedback?
A) online focus groups
B) telephone interviews
C) mail questionnaires
D) group interviews
E) personal interviews
Answer:
The correct answer is C. Mail questionnaires.
Explanation:
Given that the company needs honest and sincere feedback regarding the quality of its products, and that its clients have so far not given the desired answers due to their education and lack of critical focus as a way to avoid hypothetical conflicts, the correct way to obtain honest and impersonal feedback regarding the quality of their products would be through mail questionnaires.
This is so because through these questionnaires, direct contact between the members of the company and its clients would be avoided, making the criticism or assessment much less personal for the client, which could be expanded without fear of possible reproach on the part of the members of Loft Industries. In this way, a space of sincere expression would be generated that would allow an objective assessment on the part of the clients.
A plant manager had taken a few measures to try to reduce worker turnover. For four months he monitored the implementation of the measures. He now finds that the turnover rate is reduced by 10 percent. Which step of the rational decision-making model is illustrated in the scenario
Answer:
Evaluating the results.
Explanation:
A Rational decision-making model is demonstrated as the structured and logical decision-making process consisting of various steps beginning from definition and identification of goals to reaching an effective solution after evaluation of plenty of alternatives.
In this situation, 'evaluating the results' is the step of rational-decision making process that is illustrated in this scenario as it aims to assess the effect of the implementation of the best solution selected in the previous step after assessing the problem and evaluating a number of alternatives. This step aims to test whether the solution worked and to give feedback on how to alter future decisions for better results according to this assessment.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, the City of Johnstown issued 5% general obligation serial bonds in the amount of $2,000,000 at 102 ($2,040,000) and used $1,990,000 of the proceeds to construct a fire station. The $40,000 premium was transferred to a debt service fund. The $10,000 left in the capital projects fund at the end of the project was later transferred to the debt service fund. The bonds were dated April 1, 2020 and paid interest on October 1 and April 1. The first of 10 equal annual principal payments was due on April 1, 2021. What would be the amount of expenditures recorded by the debt service fund for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020?
a) $100,000
b) $50,000
c) $95,000
d) $150,000
Answer:
Option B.. $50,000
Explanation:
DATA
Coupon rate = 5%
issue value = 2000,000
Time period = 6months ( April 1 to October 1)
Expenditure = ?
Solution
Expenditure recorded by the debt service fund can be calculated as
Expenditure = Issue value x Coupon rate x time period
Expenditure = 2,000,000 x 5% x6/12
Expenditure = 50,000
Option B.. $50,000 would be the correct answer
How is single loss expectancy (SLE) calculated?This task contains the radio buttons and checkboxes for options. The shortcut keys to perform this task are A to H and alt+1 to alt+9. A Annualized rate of occurrence * asset value * exposure factor B Threat + vulnerability C Asset value ($) * exposure factor D Annualized rate of occurrence * vulnerability
Answer: C.) Asset value ($) * exposure factor
Explanation: The Single Loss Expectancy is used to evaluate the loss in monetary terms that will be incurred by an organization as a result of risk on it's asset. It is expressed mathematically as :
SLE = AV * EF
Where AV refers to the value of the organization's asset.
EF, the exposure factor ranges from 0 - 1 and it measures the fractional percentage of the asset which will be lost due to risk on such asset.
It is an important aspect of risk management or assessment in an organization and steps must be taken to lower the exposure factor of assets.
Gilroy Crackers enjoys a competitive advantage as a cost leader because high demand for its products has allowed it to operate at the minimum efficient scale. Which of the following scenarios would be most concerning to the managers of Gilroy Crackers? A major winter storm shuts down Gilroy's production for several days. Gilroy's most reliable production worker takes a job in another industry. Gilroy's leading competitor develops a new low-sodium product. A wheat shortage raises input costs across the industry.
Answer:
Explanation:
Gilroy has been enjoying a cost leadership advantage as a result of a high demand for its product in the market , which has made him to operate at a minimum efficient scale. This means that any action that disrupts the production activities of Gilroy crackers will be of great concern to the managers as demand for crackers might not be met and the cost competitive advantage lost.
One action here that could cause this is if a major storm shut down Gilroy's production for several days. Production will be affected and customers high demand might not be met as a result.
A listing office typically gives 50% of the gross commission to the selling office and splits the remainder with 40% to the broker and 60% to the listing salesperson. Salesperson Andrew’s listing was sold by another office for $189,500. Assuming a 6% commission, Salesperson Andrew’s share would be:
Answer:
$3,411
Explanation:
The computation of the andrew share is shown below:
Sale value of another office is $189,500
6% commission is
= $189,500 ×6%
= $11,370
Now its 50% is
= $11,370 ÷2
= $5,685
And its 60% is
= $5,685 × 60%
= $3,411
First we find out 6% than 50% and then finally 60% so that the share of Andrew could come and the same is to be considered
You are considering acquiring a common share of Sahali Shopping Center Corporation that you would like to hold for 1 year. You expect to receive both $1.70 in dividends and $30 from the sale of the share at the end of the year. The maximum price you would pay for a share today is __________ if you wanted to earn a 12% return.
Answer: $28.30
Explanation:
Given the following :
Expected Dividend = $1.70
Earning from share sale at year end = $30
Expected rate of return on investment = 12%
Maximum price of stock :
(Earning from share + expected Dividend) / (1 + return rate)
(30 + 1.70) / ( 1 + 12%)
(30 + 1.70) / (1 + 0.12)
(31.70) / (1.12)
= $28.303571
= $28.30
On January 1, year 1, Clem Corp. purchased equipment for $160,000. The equipment has a residual value of $10,000, and has a life of 100,000 hours. Clem uses the units-of-production method of depreciation. In year 1, Clem used the machine 2,000 hours, and in year 2, Clem used the machine 3,000 hours. What is the depreciation expense for year 2
Answer:
4,500
Explanation:
Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the cost of an asset over its useful life period. The various method of depreciation are straight line , reducing balance , units of production etc.
Using the units of production to calculate the depreciation for year 2, we have
Cost of equipment = 160,000
Residual value = 10,000
Depreciable amount = 160,000-10,000 =150,000
Total production hours = 100,000
Production hours used in year 2 =3,000
Depreciation for year 2 = 3,000/100,000*150,000 = 4,500
A market demand curve shows Group of answer choices the sum of all prices that the individual buyers are willing and able to pay for each possible quantity of the good. the relationship between price and the number of buyers in a market.
Answer:
the sum of all prices that the individual buyers are willing and able to pay for each possible quantity of the good.
Explanation:
Market demand refers to the sum of the individual demand for a commodity from all buyers in a given market.
A market demand curve is therefore a graph that shows the the sum of the individual demand for a commodity from all buyers in the market.
Therefore, the correction option is "the sum of all prices that the individual buyers are willing and able to pay for each possible quantity of the good".
Note that the market demand curve is a downward sloping curve due to the fact that there is a negative relationship between price and quantity demanded. That is, as price increases, the quantity demanded decreases. On the other hand, as price decreases, the quantity demanded increases.
Also note that an example of a market demand curve is given in the attached graph. From the graph, it can be seen that when price is [tex]p_{0}[/tex], quantity demanded is [tex]q_{0}[/tex]. But when price falls to [tex]p_{1}[/tex], quantity demanded increased to [tex]q_{1}[/tex]. This shows the negative relationship between price and quantity demanded as explained above.
Which one of the following statements is correct?
A. A portfolio variance is a weighted average of the variances of the individual securities which
comprise the portfolio.
B. A portfolio variance is dependent upon the portfolio;s asset allocation..
C. A portfolio variance is unaffected by the correlations between the individual securities held in
the portfolio.
D. The portfolio variance must be greater than the lowest variance of any of the securities held in
the portfolio.
E. The portfolio variance must be less than the lowest variance of any of the securities held in the
portfolio.
Answer:
B. A portfolio variance is dependent upon the portfolio's asset allocation.
Explanation:
A portfolio variance is used to determine the overall risk or dispersion of returns of a portfolio and it is the square of the standard deviation associated with the particular portfolio.
Hence, the correct statement among the options given is that, a portfolio variance is dependent upon the portfolio's asset allocation.
The portfolio variance is given by the equation;
[tex]Variance = w^{2}_{1} d^{2}_{1} + w^{2}_{2} d^{2}_{2}+2w_{1}w_{2}C_{OV_{1, 2}}[/tex]
Where;
[tex]w_{n}[/tex] = the weight of the nth security.
[tex]d^{2}_{n}[/tex] = the variance of the nth security.
[tex]C_{OV_{1, 2}}[/tex] = the covariance of the two security.