Explanation:
Since the process occurs at constant pressure, the total heat flow is equal to the change in enthalpy, ΔH. Since the process occurs in three steps, we need to find the enthalpy change for each step and add them together to find the total heat flow.
Step 1: Isothermal expansion
Since the temperature is constant during this step, the enthalpy change is zero:
ΔH1 = 0
Step 2: Isobaric cooling
The enthalpy change for an ideal gas during an isobaric process is given by:
ΔH2 = -nCpΔT
where n is the number of moles of gas, Cp is the molar heat capacity at constant pressure, and ΔT is the change in temperature. Since the volume is constant during this step, the number of moles of gas is also constant. The molar heat capacity at constant pressure for an ideal gas is Cp = 5/2R, where R is the gas constant. The change in temperature is given by:
ΔT = Tfinal - Tinitial
where Tinitial and Tfinal are the initial and final temperatures, respectively. Since the gas is cooled back to its original temperature, we have:
ΔT = 0
Therefore, ΔH2 = 0.
Step 3: Isochoric compression
During an isochoric process, the enthalpy change is equal to the internal energy change:
ΔH3 = ΔU
The internal energy of an ideal gas depends only on its temperature, so the change in internal energy is given by:
ΔU = nCvΔT
where Cv is the molar heat capacity at constant volume. For an ideal gas, Cv = 3/2R. Since the temperature is constant during this step, the change in internal energy is zero:
ΔU = 0
Therefore, ΔH3 = 0.
The total enthalpy change is the sum of the enthalpy changes for each step:
ΔH = ΔH1 + ΔH2 + ΔH3
ΔH = 0 + 0 + 0 = 0
Since the enthalpy change is zero, the total heat flow is also zero:
Total heat flow = ΔH = 0 J.
(b) If a water sample considered to be hard water contains 64 mg of CaCO3 per 300 ml of water. Calculate the hardness in terms of MgSO4 equivalent in mg/litre of MgS 04-
Answer:
Moderately hard water – 61 to 120 mg/L (PPM) or 3.56 to 7 GPG. Hard water – 121 to 180 mg/L (PPM) or 7.06
Explanation:
1.
2Pb(NO3)2 + Na₂CO3 → PbCO3 +2 NaNO3
If 484.06 grams of PbCO3 are produced, how many grams of NaNO3 will also be produced?
If 484.06 grams of lead carbonate are produced, 307.68 grams of sodium nitrate will also be produced.
How to calculate mass using stoichiometry?Stoichiometry refers to the study and calculation of quantitative (measurable) relationships of the reactants and products in chemical reactions (chemical equations).
According to this question, lead nitrate reacts with sodium carbonate to produce lead carbonate and sodium nitrate.
Based on the above equation, 1 mole of lead carbonate and 2 moles of sodium nitrate are produced.
484.06 grams of lead carbonate is equivalent to 1.81 moles.
1.81 moles of lead carbonate will produce 3.62 moles of sodium nitrate.
3.62 moles of sodium nitrate is equivalent to 307.68 grams.
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A piece of metal with a mass of 14.9 g is heated from 72.35°C. When the metal is placed in 75.0 g of water at 20.0°C, the temperature of the water rises by 2.85°C. What is the specific heat capacity of the metal? Assume all heat released by metal is absorbed by the water.
A piece of metal with a mass of 14.9 g is heated from 72.35°C. When the metal is placed in 75.0 g of water at 20.0°C, the temperature of the water rises by 2.85°C. 66.35 joule/Kg °C is the specific heat capacity of the metal.
What is specific heat capacity?In thermodynamics, the specific heat capacity (symbol c) of a substance is the heat capacity of a sample of the substance divided by the mass of the sample, also sometimes referred to as massic heat capacity.
Informally, it is the amount of heat that must be added to one unit of mass of the substance in order to cause an increase of one unit in temperature.
Cp of metal× Mass of metal*(initial temperature-final temperature)=Cp of water× Mass of water×(final temperature - initial temperature)
Cp of metal×14.9×(98–28.5)=Cp of water×75×(28.5–20)
Cp of metal×14.9×(98–28.5)=Cp of water×75×(28.5–20)
Cp of metal =66.35 joule/Kg °C.
Therefore, 66.35 joule/Kg °C is the specific heat capacity of the metal.
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2.74 Give the chemical formula for each of the following ionic com- pounds: (a) sodium phosphate, (b) zinc nitrate, (c) barium bromate, (d) iron(II) perchlorate, (e) cobalt(II) hydrogen car- bonate, (f) chromium(III) acetate, (g) potassium dichromate.
Phosphate of sodium: Nitrate of zinc, Na3PO4, Zn(No3)2, bromate of barium: Perchlorate of iron (II) and ba(BrO3)2: Cobalt (II) hydrogen carbonate, Fe(ClO4)2: Co(HCO3)2 as cobalt bicarbonate.
Is acetic acid C2H3O2?Acetic acid, also known as ethanoic acid, is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3COOH (also written as C2H4O2, HC2H3O2) that is an acidic, colorless liquid.
How does K2Cr2O7 function as an oxidizer?As the oxidation state of their atoms increases during a chemical reaction with potassium dichromate, elements become more electronegative. Potassium dichromate is a potent oxidizer in an acidic environment. K2Cr2O7 is present as Cr2O7 - (orange) in acidic medium, but it is transformed into CrO4 - (yellow) in basic medium.
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A solution is formed by mixing 400. mL of 1.0 M NH3 and 100. mL of 0.75 M AgNO3. The reaction
Ag+ + 2NH3 Ag(NH3)2+, Kf = 1.6 x 107, goes essentially to completion.
(a) What are the final concentrations of the principal species?
the major species ultimate concentrations of AgCl+2NH 3[Ag(NH 3) 2] + +Cl − K=K 1 K two =1.7×10 7 ×1.85×10 −10 =0.31×10 −2.
AgCl is water soluble, right?Na+, Ag+, Cl-, & NO3- are present in the solution as a result, however AgCl is not water soluble. Cl- and Ag+ are currently dissolved together, and as a result, AgCl will precipitate out of solution after the two have combined to create AgCl.
Why would someone use silver chloride?In order to help with mercury elimination, silver chloride has indeed been employed as an antidote to mercury poisoning. a component of several personal deodorant products that acts as an antibacterial agent. to keep drinking water in tanks clean and safe for a long time.
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A 50.0 ml solution of NH3 was titrated with 0.10 M. the volume of titrationrequired to reach the equivalnece point wasdetremined to equal38.25 ml(kb= 1.8x10^-5. What is concentration of NH3in the original 50.0 ml solution?
The initial 50.0 ml solution had a 0.0765 M [tex]NH_{3}[/tex] concentration.
What does chemistry mean by concentration?The amount of solute contained in a specific amount of solution is the substance's concentration. The quantity of moles per solution in 1 L of solution, or molarity, is used to represent concentrations.
The balanced chemical equation is :
[tex]NH_{3} +HCl[/tex] → [tex]NH_{4} Cl[/tex]
moles of [tex]NH_{3}[/tex] = moles of HCl
To fond moles of HCl :
moles of HCl = concentration of HCl * volume of HCl used
moles of HCl = 0.10 M * 0.003825
To find the concentration of [tex]NH_{3}[/tex] in the original solution is :
concentration of [tex]NH_{3}[/tex] = moles of [tex]NH_{3}[/tex] / volume of solution
concentration of [tex]NH_{3}[/tex] = 0.003825 mol / 0.050 L
concentration of [tex]NH_{3}[/tex] = 0.0765 M
Therefore, the concentration of [tex]NH_{3}[/tex] in the original 50.0 ml solution is 0.0765 M.
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What is the order of reaction?
Answer:
The Order of reaction refers to the relationship between the rate of a chemical reaction and the concentration of the species taking part in it.
PLS HELP ASAPPP !!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Molecules are larger compounds consisting of repeating elemental or molecular units
all covalently bonded together, such as a diamond.
A. True
B. False
c) Where would you expect to observe a peak due to the carbonyl stretching vibration in the vibrational-Raman spectrum of guanine, if the 514.5 nm line of an argon ion laser was used as the incident light source? Express your answer in both relative reciprocal centimetres (relative cm–1) and in nanometers (nm). (3 marks) d) i) What would the peak position be if the 488 nm line from the argon-ion laser was used instead of the 514.5 nm line? Give you answer in both nm and in relative cm–1. ii) What would the relative intensity of the peak be if the 488 nm line from the argon-ion laser was used instead of the 514.5 nm line? (Assume that the power output of the laser was the same at both wavelengths.)
The carbonyl stretching vibration of guanine is expected to give rise to a peak in the vibrational-Raman spectrum at a wavenumber of around 1660-1700 cm^-1.
How to explain the information
The specific location of the peak can be affected by a variety of factors, including the excitation wavelength, the sample preparation method, and the environment in which the sample is analyzed.
If the 514.5 nm line of an argon ion laser is used as the incident light source, the Raman shift associated with the carbonyl stretching vibration of guanine would be expected to be in the range of 620-670 cm^-1. However, it's important to note that the exact position of the peak may vary depending on the specific experimental conditions.
An overview was given as the information is incomplete.
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Fill in the missing parts of the two tables (Structural Formula Lines)
In a structural formula all types of bonds can be represented. A single bond is indicated by a dash, double dash for double bonds and triple dash for triple bonds.
What is a structural formula?A structural formula consists of symbols for the atoms which are connected by the short lines called chemical bonds. It represents how the atoms are arranged in a molecular formula of the chemical compound.
The structural formula of the compounds are:
1. HCl - H - Cl
2. SeI₂ - I - Se - I
3. CO₂ - O = C = O
The structural formula of NH₃ and CCl₄ is given below.
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What is the spring constant if 125J of energy is stored when a spring is compressed 0.300m?
2780N/m
833N/m
417N/m
1390N/m
The spring constant if 125J of energy is stored when a spring is compressed 0.300m is option A which is 2780N/m
Spring constant calculation.The potential energy stored in a spring is given by the formula:
PE = (1/2) k x^2
where PE is the potential energy, k is the spring constant, and x is the displacement of the spring from its equilibrium position.
We can use this formula to find the spring constant if we know the potential energy stored and the displacement of the spring:
PE = (1/2) k x^2
Rearranging the formula gives:
k = 2PE / x^2
Substituting the given values into the formula gives:
k = 2(125 J) / (0.300 m)^2
k = 2780 N/m
Therefore, the spring constant is 2780 N/m.
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According to the solubility curve below, which of the following statements is true about potassium nitrate (KNO3) at 60°C?
That is equivalent to 1.1 grams of ammonium hydroxide per gram of water if the solubility at 60 ° C is 110 grams of potassium chloride for every 100 gram of water.
How do nitrates affect the body?The physiological actions of nitrate, which are comparable to those of NO, include lowering blood pressure, preventing platelet aggregation, and providing a protective impact on blood vessels.
For what is nitrate renowned?Its monikers include nitrate of potash, nitre, and saltpeter (saltpetre). In addition to various different forms of pyrotechnics, it is used to make nitric acid and fuel for model rockets. It serves as both a fertilizer and a food preservative.
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Answer:
The solubility of KNO3 is approximately 110 g/100 mL
Explanation:
here is a proper explanation
ANSWER ALL THE FOLLOWING
One of the way of writing the chemical formula of an ionic compound is to use crisscross method. In this method, the numerical value of each of the ion charges is crossed over to become the subscript of the other ion.
What is a chemical formula?The symbolic representation of the composition of a compound is given by the chemical formula of the compound. In a chemical formula an anion is written on the right side whereas a cation is written on the left side.
1 Question answers:
a. Cr₂O₃
b. (NH₄)₃PO₄
c. CaSO₄
2 Question answers:
a. Iron (II) Chloride
b. Barium hydroxide
c. Lithium cyanide
d. Lead (II) Chloride
3 Question answers:
a. Sulfur tetrafluoride
b. Chloryl perchlorate
c. Dinitrogen trioxide
d. Phosphorous pentoxide
4 Question answers:
a. C₂H₂
b. C₂H₄
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Explain the process of electroplating a metal spoon with zinc, state the anode cathode and electrolytes to be used. Balance the anodic and cathodic equations at the end of the electroplating.
The metal would be the cathode and Zinc would be the anode. There must be an anode and a cathode in an electrochemical cell.
How do you electroplate a metal with zinc?Steps to electroplate a metal with zinc:
Prepare the electrolyte solution: Dissolve zinc sulfate in water to make a solution. This will serve as the electrolyte solution.
Prepare the metal to be plated (cathode): Clean the metal to be plated thoroughly to remove any dirt, grease, or other contaminants. This is important to ensure good adhesion of the zinc plating.
Prepare the zinc anode: Clean the zinc anode thoroughly and suspend it in the electrolyte solution.
Set up the electroplating apparatus: Connect the positive terminal of the power supply to the zinc anode and the negative terminal to the metal to be plated (cathode). Place the metal to be plated (cathode) in the electrolyte solution.
Start the electroplating process: Apply a direct current (DC) voltage to the electrodes. This will cause the zinc ions in the electrolyte solution to be attracted to the metal to be plated (cathode) and deposit on its surface.
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what features is used to compare the different groups of people in the world?
There are various parameters used to group people around the world. We can use the cost of living, place of residence, life style, culture etc. to compare different groups of people in the world.
What are features for social comparison?According to the social comparison hypothesis, people evaluate their own social and personal worth by evaluating how they stack up against others. The comparison strategies people use to assess their actions, successes, and ideas in relation to those of other people are described by Leon Festinger's comparison theory, which was first presented in 1954.
In addition to influencing how people perceive themselves, social comparison also affects how they act. Think about how social comparisons, both positive and negative, can affect how you feel about yourself. belief, certainty, drive, and attitude.
Comparing the life styles, culture, socio-economic status, language etc. are general features used to compare different group of people around the world.
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HELP ILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIST.!
Calculate the number of moles of magnesium, chlorine, and oxygen atoms in 4.20 molesmoles of magnesium perchlorate, Mg(CIO4)2Mg. Express the number of moles of MgMg, CICI, and OO atoms numerically, separated by commas.
The chemical formula for magnesium perchlorate is Mg(ClO4)2, which contains 1 magnesium atom (Mg), 2 chlorine atoms (Cl), and 8 oxygen atoms (O).
To calculate the number of moles of each element in 4.20 moles of Mg(ClO4)2, we need to use the mole ratios from the chemical formula.
Moles of Mg:
In one mole of Mg(ClO4)2, there is one mole of Mg atoms. Therefore, in 4.20 moles of Mg(ClO4)2, there are 4.20 moles of Mg atoms.
Moles of Cl:
In one mole of Mg(ClO4)2, there are 2 moles of Cl atoms. Therefore, in 4.20 moles of Mg(ClO4)2, there are 2 x 4.20 = 8.40 moles of Cl atoms.
Moles of O:
In one mole of Mg(ClO4)2, there are 8 moles of O atoms. Therefore, in 4.20 moles of Mg(ClO4)2, there are 8 x 4.20 = 33.6 moles of O atoms.
So the number of moles of Mg, Cl, and O atoms in 4.20 moles of Mg(ClO4)2 are: 4.20, 8.40, and 33.6, respectively.
Answer:
Explanation:
7.50 mol Mg
(ClO4)2
contains:
7.50 mol Mg atoms
15.0 mol Cl atoms
60.0 mol O atoms
1 mol Mg(ClO4)2
contains
1 mol Mg atoms, 2 mol Cl atoms, and 8 mol O atoms.
Answer the following:
V.) a)Empirical formula of naphthalene is C5H4. b)Empirical formula of benzene is CH. VI)a)Na2SO4 (aq) + Ca(NO3)2 (aq) → CaSO4 (s) + 2NaNO3 (aq); b)3Mg (s) + N2 (g) → Mg3N2 (s) VII)a)2Hg(NO3)2 (s) → 2Hg (l) + O2 (g) + 2NO2 (g) b)Ca3(PO4)2 (s) + 3H3PO4 (aq) → 6CaHPO4 (s) c)FeCl3 (aq) + 3NaOH (aq) → Fe(OH)3 (s) + 3NaCl (aq)
What is chemical reactions?Process that leads to the chemical transformation of one set of chemical substances to another is called chemical reaction.
V) a) Ratio of carbon to hydrogen atoms can be found by dividing each atom count by the greatest common factor (GCF) of the two numbers.
GCF of 10 and 8 is 2.
10/2 = 5 and 8/2 = 4.
Empirical formula of naphthalene is C5H4.
b) For benzene, the ratio of carbon to hydrogen atoms can be found by dividing each atom count by their GCF, which is 6.
6/6 = 1 and 6/6 = 1.
Empirical formula of benzene is CH.
VI)a) Chemical equation for the reaction is:
Na2SO4 (aq) + Ca(NO3)2 (aq) → CaSO4 (s) + 2NaNO3 (aq)
Reactants: Na2SO4 (aq) and Ca(NO3)2 (aq)
Products: CaSO4 (s) and 2NaNO3 (aq)
Type of reaction: Double displacement or metathesis reaction
b) Chemical equation for the reaction is:
3Mg (s) + N2 (g) → Mg3N2 (s)
Reactants: 3Mg (s) and N2 (g)
Product: Mg3N2 (s)
Type of reaction: Combination or synthesis reaction
VII)a) The balanced chemical equation :
2Hg(NO3)2 (s) → 2Hg (l) + O2 (g) + 2NO2 (g)
b) Balanced chemical equation:
Ca3(PO4)2 (s) + 3H3PO4 (aq) → 6CaHPO4 (s)
c) Balanced chemical equation :
FeCl3 (aq) + 3NaOH (aq) → Fe(OH)3 (s) + 3NaCl (aq)
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What is the mass of 2.25 moles of sulfuric acid (H2 SO4)?
Answer:
The molar mass of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of its constituent atoms:
Molar mass of H2SO4 = 2(1.008 g/mol) + 1(32.06 g/mol) + 4(15.99 g/mol) = 98.08 g/mol
Therefore, the mass of 2.25 moles of H2SO4 is:
mass = number of moles x molar mass
mass = 2.25 moles x 98.08 g/mol = 220.68 g
So, the mass of 2.25 moles of sulfuric acid is 220.68 grams.
CAN SOMEONE HELP WITH THESE QUESTIONS BASED ON THE TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS EXPERIMENT?✨
1- What type of chemical reaction takes place when magnesium metal is added to a solution of iron(ll) sulfate?
2- Which of the compounds or ions used in this lab is toxic?
3- What is a catalyst?
4- Why is universal indicator in this lab?
The type of chemical reaction takes place when magnesium metal is added to a solution of iron(ll) sulfate is displacement reaction.
Magnesium sulfate in large doses may be toxic.
A catalyst is a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction, or lowers the temperature or pressure needed to start one, without itself being consumed during the reaction.
A universal indicator is a pH indicator made of a solution of several compounds that exhibits several smooth colour changes over a wide range pH values
What is Displacement reaction?A displacement reaction is a type of reaction in which part of one reactant is replaced by another reactant. A displacement reaction is also known as a replacement reaction or a metathesis reaction.
Single displacement reactions are reactions where one reactant replaces part of the other:
AB + C → AC + B
An example is the reaction between iron and magnesium sulfate to produce iron sulfate and copper:
Fe + MgSO₄ → FeSO₄ + Mg
Therefore,
The type of chemical reaction takes place when magnesium metal is added to a solution of iron(ll) sulfate is displacement reaction.
Magnesium sulfate in large doses may be toxic.
A catalyst is a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction, or lowers the temperature or pressure needed to start one, without itself being consumed during the reaction.
A universal indicator is a pH indicator made of a solution of several compounds that exhibits several smooth colour changes over a wide range pH values
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What is the hydroxide ion concentration of a solution with a pOH of 5.0?
Answer:
0.00001 M
Explanation:
The pOH of a solution is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydroxide ion concentration:
pOH = -log[OH-]
Therefore, we can rearrange this equation to solve for [OH-]:
[OH-] = 10^(-pOH)
If the pOH of a solution is 5.0, then:
[OH-] = 10^(-5.0)
[OH-] = 1.0 x 10^(-5.0)
[OH-] = 0.00001
Therefore, the hydroxide ion concentration of the solution is 0.00001 M.
What is the mass of 0.25 moles of calcium sulfate
[CaSO4]?
Answer:
The mass of 0.25 moles of calcium sulfate is 34.035 grams
Explanation:
mass=number of moles × molar mass
= 0.25 × 134.14 g/ml
= 34.035g
Albert places a thermometer in hot water during a lab and the column of fluid inside the thermometer rises to 90 degrees Celsius. As the student takes measurements of the temperature, it drops until it reaches 24 degrees Celsius, room temperature. When the data is graphed, Albert notices that the initial decrease in temperature is more rapid. How should he explain his observation?
Question options:
Water has a low specific heat so it rapidly loses heat to its surroundings.
The decrease should have been constant, so the thermometer was probably defective.
As the water and air seek to reach the same temperature, the water absorbs cold from the surrounding air.
The difference between the water's temperature and that of the classroom was greater in the first few minutes so the water lost heat more rapidly.
The water lost heat more quickly because the temperature difference between the classroom and the water was greater in the first few minutes.
When a thermometer is immersed in hot water, why does a column of mercury initially descend and then rise?When a mercury thermometer is immersed in hot water, the bulb initially absorbs heat from the outside and expands, causing the mercury column in the thermometer to initially descend slightly. Mercury expands as heat is transferred to it later.
Would the column's mercury level rise or fall in response to an increase in air pressure?This is because mercury is pushed up a tube as a column of air above the barometer presses on a mercury-filled dish. The mercury in the tube rises more rapidly in response to the greater force of the downward push.
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Explain why a balloon filled with O2 at room temperature collapses when cooled in liquid nitrogen, whereas a balloon filled with He does not
Answer:
The balloon filled with 02 collapses because the gas molecules are attracted to each other and condense into a liquid when cooled. Helium, on the other hand, is a noble gas that does not form compounds with other elements and therefore does not condense into a liquid at low temperatures.
A tank of methane holds 1,550m3 and is held at STP.
a. How many moles of methane are in the tank?
b. How many Kilograms of methane are in the tank?
c. What is the density of the methane?
d. How many carbon atoms are in the tank?
According to the question, there are 65,569 carbon atoms, 1,051.6 kg of gas, 0.716 g/L of methane density, and 65,569 mole of methane in the tank.
One mole—what is it?A mole is the volume of a material that includes 6.022 X 1023 of the substance's particles, atom, ions, molecules, etc. A mole is a unit for counting molecules, ions, or atoms.
a. The ideal gas law, PV = nRT, can be used to estimate how many moles of methane are present in the tank. The pressure and temperature are both 1 atm at STP. 0.0821 L atm/K mol is the real gases constant.
The result is that n = (PV) / (RT)
= (1 atm x 1550 m3) / (0.0821 Latm/Kmol x 273 K)
= 65,569 moles.
b. The molarity of methane should be used to determine the weight of methane in kilograms. Methane has a molar mass of 16.04 g/mol.
Methane's mass in kilos is as follows:
1,051.6 kg is equal to 65,569 moles times 16.04 g/mol/1000 g/kg.
c. The optimal gas law and the molecular concentration of methane can be used to get the density of methane.
Density is determined as follows: (16.04 g/mol at 1 atm) / (0.0821 L/atm/K mol at 273 K) = 0.716 g/L.
d. Using the amount of moles of methane that we established in part (a), we can use that information to calculate the amount of carbon atoms inside the tank.
As a result, the tank is filled 65,569 carbon atoms.
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An 80.0 g sample of a gas was heated from 25 ∘C to 225 ∘C. During this process, 346 J of work was done by the system and its internal energy increased by 9135 J. What is the specific heat of the gas?
C=J/(g⋅ ∘C)
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics can be written as:
ΔU = Q - W
where ΔU is the change in internal energy, Q is the heat added to the system, and W is the work done by the system.
We know that ΔU = 9135 J and W = 346 J. We also know that the gas was heated from 25 ∘C to 225 ∘C. Therefore, the change in temperature is:
ΔT = 225 ∘C - 25 ∘C = 200 ∘C
We can use the specific heat formula to solve for the specific heat of the gas:
Q = mcΔT
where m is the mass of the gas and c is the specific heat of the gas.
Solving for c, we get:
c = Q / (mΔT)
Substituting the given values, we get:
c = 346 J / (80.0 g × 200 ∘C) = 0.0216 J/(g⋅ ∘C)
Therefore, the specific heat of the gas is 0.0216 J/(g⋅ ∘C).
Both conclusions are based on valid data and scientific reasoning. How can both conclusions be valid
Both conclusions can be valid as they are based on valid data and scientific reasoning. This is due to the fact that different data sets and scientific arguments can lead to different conclusions.
What is conclusions?A conclusion is a summary of the main points discussed in an essay, report, presentation, or other document. It should be concise and well-written, and should not include any new information or arguments. A conclusion typically reviews the main points and ties them together, offering a final perspective on the topic. It is important to write a clear and effective conclusion, as it is the last thing the reader will read and will leave them with a lasting impression. A good conclusion can solidify the main idea of the document and leave the reader with a sense of closure.
For example, one data set may show that a particular drug is effective in treating a certain condition, while another data set may show that the same drug is not as effective. Therefore, both conclusions can be valid as long as the data and scientific reasoning used to draw them are valid.
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What volume of a 0.88 M solution can be made using 130g of FeCl2
the answer is
volume = 1.16L
What volume of carbon dioxide can be produced from the combustion of 2.0 L of methane at STP?
CH4( g ) + 2O2( g ) → CO2( g ) + 2H2O( g )
Determine the grams of H₂O produced when 0.485 grams of O₂ reacts with H₂
according to the following reaction:
-)
2 H₂(g) + O₂(g) →
2 H₂O(1)
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 0.546 grams of H₂O are produced when 0.485 grams of O₂ reacts with H₂.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
2 H₂ + O₂ → 2 H₂O
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
H₂: 2 molesO₂: 1 moleH₂O: 2 molesThe molar mass of the compounds is:
H₂: 2 g/moleO₂: 32 g/moleH₂O: 18 g/moleBy reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
H₂: 2 moles ×2 g/mole= 4 gramsO₂: 1 mole ×32 g/moles= 32 gramsH₂O: 2 moles× 18 g/mole= 36 gramsMass of H₂O formedThe following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 32 grams of O₂ form 36 grams of H₂O, 0.485 grams of O₂ form how much mass of H₂O?
mass of H₂O= (0.485 grams of O₂× 36 grams of H₂O) ÷32 grams of O₂
mass of H₂O= 0.546 grams
Finally, 0.546 grams of H₂O are formed.
Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:
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