An accelerator produces a beam of protons with a circular cross section that is 2.0 mm in diameter and has a current of 1.0 mA. The current density is uniformly distributed through the beam. The kinetic energy of each proton is 20 MeV. The beam strikes a metal target and is absorbed by the target. (a) What is the number density of the protons in the beam

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the number density of the protons in the beam is 3.2 × 10¹³ m⁻³

Explanation:

Given that;

diameter D = 2.0 mm

current I = 1.0 mA

K.E of each proton is 20 MeV

the number density of the protons in the beam = ?

Now, we make use of the relation between current and drift velocity

I = MeAv ⇒ 1 / eAv

The kinetic energy of protons is given by;

K = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex][tex]m_{p}[/tex]v²

v = √( 2K / [tex]m_{p}[/tex] )

lets relate the cross-sectional area A of the beam to its diameter D;

A = [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex]πD²

now, we substitute for v and A

n = I / [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex]πeD² ×√( 2K / [tex]m_{p}[/tex] )

n = 4I/π eD² × √([tex]m_{p}[/tex] / 2K )

so we plug in our values;

n = ((4×1.0 mA)/(π(1.602×10⁻¹⁹C)(2mm)²) × √(1.673×10⁻²⁷kg / 2×( 20 MeV)(1.602×10⁻¹⁹ J/ev )

n =  1.98695 × 10¹⁸ × 1.6157967  × 10⁻⁵

n = 3.2 × 10¹³ m⁻³  

Therefore, the number density of the protons in the beam is 3.2 × 10¹³ m⁻³


Related Questions

please help!!!
When a switch is turned from the off to the on position, it is changing the circuit in which of the following ways? O An open circuit is being changed into a closed circuit. A closed circuit is being changed into an open circuit. O A parallel circuit is being changed into a series circuit. A series circuit is being changed into a parallel circuit.​

Answers

Answer:

i Believe the correct answer is "An open circuit being changed into a closed circuit"

Explanation:


What is the car's acceleration from 0 to 1 second?
A. 8 mph/s
B. 20 mph/s
C. 60 mph/s
D. 10 mph/s

Answers

10 mph/s because there is 60 seconds in a minute then divide by 6 which is 10.

when air mass is caught between two cold fronts the result is a _______ front.

Answer choices
A.occluded
B.warm
C.cold
D.stationary​

Answers

A. Occluded
Explanation- At an occluded front, the cold air mass from the cold front meets the cool air that was ahead of the warm front.

As the distance between the sun and earth decreases, the force of gravity

a
Increases
b
decreases
c
stays the same

Answers

Answer:

B Decrease

Explanation:

ik im right cuz i looked up the answer

Two rods, one made of brass and the other made of copper, are joined end to end. The length of the brass section is 0.400 m and the length of the copper section is 0.800 m . Each segment has cross-sectional area 0.00700 m2 . The free end of the brass segment is in boiling water and the free end of the copper segment is in an ice-water mixture, in both cases under normal atmospheric pressure. The sides of the rods are insulated so there is no heat loss to the surroundings.
(a) What is the temperature of the point where the brass and copper segments are joined?
(b) What mass of ice is melted in 5.00 min by the heat conducted by the composite rod?

Answers

Answer:

a) 36°

b) 0.109 kg

Explanation:

Heat flows from brass to copper with the brass having its temperature

Length of brass = 0.4

Length of copper = 0.8

Temperature of = 36.15

See attachment for calculation

The temperature at the joint is 36.15°C

The amount of ice melted is 1.086 kg

The rate of transfer of thermal energy,

   H = Q/t = KAΔT/L

  where, K is the thermal conductivity of the substance, A is cross-sectional area, ΔT is temperature difference at the ends and L is the length

As given in the question,

  the length of the brass section   [tex]L_{1}[/tex] = 0.4 m

  it's thermal conductivity      [tex]K_{b}[/tex] = 109 J[tex]s^{-1}m^{-1}K^{-1}[/tex]

  the temperature at the brass end  [tex]T_{1}[/tex] = 373K

  the length of the copper section [tex]L_{2}[/tex] = 0.8 m

  it's thermal conductivity      [tex]K_{c}[/tex] = 385 J[tex]s^{-1}m^{-1}K^{-1}[/tex]

  the temperature at the brass end  [tex]T_{1}[/tex] = 273K

 cross-sectional area of both the substance is same A = 0.007 [tex]m^{2}[/tex]

  Let the temperature at the joint be T

The rate of heat flow must be constant across the whole length of the setup.

Hence at the joint,

   [tex]\frac{K_{b}A(T_{1}-T) }{L_{1} } =\frac{K_{c}A(T-T_{2}) }{L_{2} }[/tex]

⇒ [tex]\frac{ 109*A*(373-T)}{0.4} =\frac{385*A(T-273)}{0.8}[/tex] ⇒ T=309.15 K

T = 36.15°C is the temperature at the joint.

Now we have to calculate the equivalent thermal conductivity K of the setup in order to calculate the amount of heat transfer.

considering equivalent thermal conductivity K throughout the setup we can form the following equation to calculate its value

   [tex]\frac{KA(T_{1}-T_{2} ) }{L_{1}+L_{2} } =\frac{K_{c}A(T-T_{2}) }{L_{2} }[/tex]

 

   ⇒   [tex]\frac{ K*A*(100)}{1.2} =\frac{385*A(36.15)}{0.8}[/tex]

   ⇒  K = 208.76 J[tex]s^{-1}m^{-1}K^{-1}[/tex]

the amount of heat transferred at the copper end in ice-water mixture in 5 minutes(300 seconds) :

        Q = [tex]\frac{KA(T_{1}-T_{2} ) }{L_{1}+L_{2} }[/tex] × t =  [tex]\frac{208.76*0.007*100}{1.2}[/tex] × 300 = 36533 J

        latent heat of fusion of ice [tex]L_{f}[/tex] = 33600 J/kg

         [tex]Q=mL_{f}[/tex]

         [tex]m=\frac{Q}{L_{f} }[/tex]

         [tex]m=\frac{36533}{33600}[/tex] ⇒ m = 1.086 kg of ice is melted in 5 minutes

Learn more about heat transfer:

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The electric field between two parallel plates is uniform, with magnitude 646 N/C. A proton is held stationary at the positive plate, and an electron is held stationary at the negative plate. The plate separation is 4.26 cm. At the same moment, both particles are released.

Required:
Determine the distance from the positive plate at which the two pass each other.

Answers

Answer:

The distance from the positive plate at which the two pass each other is 0.0023 cm.

Explanation:

We need to find the acceleration of each particle first. Let's use the electric force equation.

[tex]F=Eq[/tex]

[tex]ma=Eq[/tex]

For the proton

[tex]m_{p}a_{p}=Eq_{p}[/tex]

[tex]a_{p}=\frac{Eq_{p}}{m_{p}}[/tex]

[tex]a_{p}=\frac{646*1.6*10^{-19}}{1.67*10^{−27}}[/tex]

[tex]a_{p}=6.19*10^{10}\: m/s^{2}[/tex]

For the electron

[tex]m_{e}a_{e}=Eq_{e}[/tex]

[tex]a_{e}=\frac{Eq_{e}}{m_{e}}[/tex]

[tex]a_{e}=\frac{646*1.6*10^{-19}}{9.1*10^{−31}}[/tex]  

[tex]a_{e}=1.14*10^{14}\: m/s^{2}[/tex]

Now we know that the plate separation is 4.26 cm or 0.0426 m. The travel distance of the proton plus the travel distance of the electron is 0.0426 m.

[tex]x_{p}+x_{e}=0.0426[/tex]

Both of them have an initial speed equal to zero. So we have:

[tex]\frac{1}{2}a_{p}t^{2}+\frac{1}{2}a_{e}t^{2}=0.0426[/tex]

[tex]t^{2}(a_{p}+a_{e})=2*0.0426[/tex]

[tex]t^{2}=\frac{2*0.0426}{a_{p}+a_{e}}[/tex]

[tex]t=\sqrt{\frac{2*0.0426}{6.19*10^{10}+1.14*10^{14}}}[/tex]

[tex]t=2.73*10^{-8}\: s[/tex]    

With this time we can find the distance from the positive plate (x(p)).

[tex]x_{p}=\frac{1}{2}a_{p}t^{2}[/tex]

[tex]x_{p}=\frac{1}{2}6.19*10^{10}*(2.73*10^{-8})^{2}[/tex]

[tex]x_{p}=0.0023\: cm[/tex]

Therefore, the distance from the positive plate at which the two pass each other is 0.0023 cm.

I hope it helps you!

How did she change the circuit?
In a movie, the heroine saves the day by cutting a wire
before the time runs out on a timer.
O She changed a short circuit to an open circuit.
O She changed an open circuit to a closed circuit.
O She changed a closed circuit to an open circuit.
O She changed a closed circuit to a short circuit.

Answers

Answer:

She changed a closed circuit to an open circuit

Explanation:

This means that she has changed from a short circuit to an open circuit. Then the correct option is C.

What is electric current?

The stream of positive charges which flow from the positive terminal to the negative terminal of the battery attached in a circuit.

An interrupted consistency in an electrical circuit prevents current from flowing, which is what the term "OPEN CIRCUIT" refers to.

A closed circuit is comparable to a road that uses a bridge to cross a stream.

An electrical circuit in a gadget with a current rating than a typical circuit, particularly one created by unintentional component engagement and subsequent current misdirection.

In a movie, the heroine saves the day by cutting a wire before the time runs out on a timer.

This means that she has changed from a short circuit to an open circuit.

Then the correct option is C.

Learn more about electric current.

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Solve this chemical equation: CH3CH2OH+__O2=CO2+__H2O

Answers

Answer:

some kind of chemical of which i do not know

Explanation:

Beams of high-speed protons can be produced in "guns" using electric fields to accelerate the protons. (a) What acceleration would a proton experience if the gun's electric field were 2.95 × 104 N/C? (b) What speed would the proton attain if the field accelerated the proton through a distance of 1.26 cm?

Answers

Answer:

(A)  the acceleration  experienced by the proton 2.821 x 10¹² m/s²

(B) the speed of the proton is 2.67 x 10⁵ m/s

Explanation:

Given;

electric field experienced by the proton, E = 2.95 x 10⁴ N/C

charge of proton, Q = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C

mass of proton, m = 1.673 x 10⁻²⁷ kg

distance moved by the proton, d = 1.26 cm = 0.0126 m

(a)

The force experienced by the proton is calculated as;

F = ma = EQ

where;

a is the acceleration  experienced by the proton

[tex]a = \frac{EQ}{m} \\\\a = \frac{2.95\times 10^4 \ \times \ 1.6\times 10^{-19}}{1.673 \times 10^{-27}} \\\\a = 2.821 \times 10^{12} \ m/s^2[/tex]

(b) the speed of the proton is calculated;

v² = u² + 2ad

v² = 0 + (2 x 2.821 x 10¹² x 0.0126)

v² = 7.109 x 10¹⁰

v = √7.109 x 10¹⁰

v = 2.67 x 10⁵ m/s

The range is the horizontal distance from the cannon when the pumpkin hits the ground. This distance is given by the product of the horizontal velocity (which is constant) and the amount of time the pumpkin is in the air (which is determined by the vertical component of the initial velocity, as you just discovered). Set the initial speed to 14 m/s, and fire the pumpkin several times while varying the angle between the cannon and the horizontal.

Required:
For which angle is the range a maximum (with the initial speed held constant)?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

For range o a projectile , the formula is as follows

R = u² sin2Ф / g where u is initial velocity of throw , Ф is angle of throw and g is acceleration due to gravity .

Here u = 14 m /s

R = 14² sin2Ф  / 9.8

R = 20 sin2Ф

Now R will have maximum value when sin2Ф has maximum value .

Maximum value of sin2Ф = 1

sin2Ф = 1  = sin 90°

Ф = 45°

So when throw is aimed at 45° , range will be maximum .

A characteristic of a nebula is that it-

Answers

Answer:

Center of solar system

Explanation:

Answer: b

Explanation:

What happens to the force attraction of the distance two objects is increased?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The attraction weakens. Two objects that are farther apart are not drawn together as strongly as if they were close together.

Compare and contrast climate and weather

Answers

It’s 49% of its original gig hope this helps!
Compare: climate: is more directed to the weather conditions for a long period of time. Weather: is more directed to the short time of what the weather conditions are. Contrast: both and used to look at the conditions outside. For example: It is rainy outside. This is an example of how the weather condition is which is what weather and climate both do.

A space vehicle is coasting at a constant velocity of 22.3 m/s in the y direction relative to a space station. The pilot of the vehicle fires a RCS (reaction control system) thruster, which causes it to accelerate at 0.203 m/s2 in the x direction. After 56.7 s, the pilot shuts off the RCS thruster. After the RCS thruster is turned off, find (a) the magnitude and (b) the direction of the vehicle's velocity relative to the space station. Express the direction as an angle (in degrees) measured from the y direction.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Initial velocity in y direction Vy = 22.3 m /s

initial acceleration in x direction ax = .203 m /s ²

time of acceleration t = 56.7 s

final velocity in x direction

v  = u + a t

Vx = 0 + .203 x 56.7 = 11.51 m /s

Final velocity in y direction will remain same as initial velocity in y direction = 22.3 m /s because there is no acceleration in y direction .

Magnitude of final velocity

= √ ( Vx² + Vy²)

= √ (22.3² + 11.51² )

= √ ( 497.29 + 132.48)

= 25.1 m /s

Direction of final velocity  from y direction be Ф

TanФ = Vx / Vy = 11.51 / 22.3 = .516

Ф = 27.3° .

An ideal spring is lying horizontally on a frictionless surface. One end of the spring is attached to a wall. The other end is attached to a moveable block that has a mass of 5 kg. The block is pulled so that the spring stretches from its equilibrium position by 0.65 m. Then the block is released (from rest), and as a result the system oscillates with a frequency of 0.40 Hz (that's 0.40 rev/sec) Find:
a) the acceleratiuon of the block when the spring is stretched by 0.28 m.
b) the maximum force magnitude exerted by the spring on the block.
c) the oscillation frequency of a 2.5 kg blcok under the same circumstances (i.e. with the same spring and initial displacement).

Answers

Answer:

a) a = - 1.76 m / s²,  b)   F = 20.5 N, c)  w = 3.55 rad / s

Explanation:

a) a simple harmonic motion is described by the expression

          x = A cos (wt + Ф)

in this case they give us the frequency

         w = 2π f

         w = 2π 0.40

         w = 2.51 rad / s

as the maximum elongation is 0.65 m this corresponds to the amplitude of the movement

         A = 0.65 m

to find the phase constant (Ф) we use the initial condition that for t = 0 v = 0 and x = A, we substitute

          A = A cos (0+ Ф)

         cos Ф = 1

         Ф = 0

the resulting equation is

         x = 0.65 cos (2.51 t)

Let's find the time it takes to get to x = 0.28 m

         0.28 = 0.65 cos 2.51 t

          2.51 t = cos-1 (0.28 / 0.65)

remember angles are in radians

          t = 1.1254 / 2.51

          t = 0.448 s

the acceleration is

         [tex]a = \frac{dv}{dt} = \frac{d^2x}{dt^2}[/tex]

         a = -A w² cos wt

         

we subtitle

         a = - 0.65 2.51² cos (2.51  0.448)

         a = - 1.76 m / s²

b) the maximum acceleration occurs when the cosine is ±1

        a = A w²

        a = 0.65  2.51²

        a = 4.10 m / s²

Let's use Newton's second law

        F = m a

        F = 5 4.1

        F = 20.5 N

c) The angular velocity is given by

          w² = k / m

let's find the spring constant

          k = m w²

          k = 5 2.51²

          k = 31.5 N / m

therefore if the block is exchanged for another with mass m'= 2.5 kg

         w = √(31.5 / 2.5)

         w = 3.55 rad / s

What Is a Sound Wave? Learning Goal: To understand the nature of a sound wave, including its properties: frequency wavelength, loudness, pitch, and timbre. Sound is a phenomenon that we experience constantly in our everyday life. Therefore, it is important to understand the physical nature of a sound wave and its properties to correct common misconceptions about sound propagation Most generally, a sound wave is a longitudinal wave that propagates in a medium (ie, air) The particles in the medium oscillate back and forth along the direction of motion of the wave. This displacement of the particles generates a sequence of compressions and rarefactions of the medium Thus, a sound wave can also be described in terms of pressure variations that travel through the medium. The pressure fluctuates at the same frequency with which the particles positions oscillate When the human ear perceives sound. It recognizes a series of pressure fluctuations rather than displacements of individual air particles. Part 1 Figure 1 of 2 > Fi MA length Part A Based on the information presented in the introduction of this problem, what is a sound wave? Propagation of sound particles that are offerent from the particles that comprise the medium Propagation of energy that does not require a medium Propagation of pressure fluctuations in a medium Propagation of energy that passes through empty spaces between the partides that com Submit Request Anst Part B Complete previous parts) Part hall to the other? Does air play a role in the propagation View Available Hints) SUITE Part D The graphs shown in (Figure 1) represent pressure variation versus time recorded by Enter the letters of all the correct answers in alphabetical order.

Answers

Answer:

A)  Propagation of pressure fluctuations in a medium

B) air is the medium in which the wave is transported,

Explanation:

Part A.

A sound wave is a longitudinal oscillation of the molecules that forms in a material medium, they can be solid, liquid or gases, therefore the wave propagates in the same direction as the oscillation of the particles.

The most correct answer is:

* Propagation of pressure fluctuations in a medium

Part b

air is the medium in which the wave is transported, otherwise it cannot propagate

Two masses are being pulled up a 30.0-degree incline by a force F parallel to the incline. The acceleration up the incline is 1.00 m/s2 and the velocity is down the incline. The force is applied to a 200-kg mass and a string connects the 200-kg mass to a 150-kg mass. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.200. The force F is

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The acceleration up the incline is 1.00 m/s²

Net force acting on two masses = total mass x acceleration

= 350 x 1 = 350 N

weight acting down the plane = m g sinФ

= 350 x 9.8 x sin30 = 1715 N

Friction force acting down the plane = mg cosФ x μ where μ is coefficient of friction

= 350 x 9.8 x cos30 x .2 = 594N

Net force acting on total mass

= F - 1715 - 594 = 350 , where F is required force

F = 2659 N .

A sprinter practicing for the 200-m dash accelerates uniformly from rest at A and reaches a top speed of 35 km/h at the 67-m mark. He then maintains this speed for the next 88 meters before uniformly slowing to a final speed of 32 km/h at the finish line. Determine the maximum horizontal acceleration which the sprinter experiences during the run. Where does this maximum acceleration value occur

Answers

Answer:

0.705 m/s²

Explanation:

a) The sprinter accelerates uniformly from rest and reaches a top speed of 35 km/h at the 67-m mark.

Using newton's law of motion:

v² = u² + 2as

v = final velocity = 35 km/h = 9.72 m/s, u = initial velocity = 0 km/h,  s = distance = 67 m

9.72² = 0² + 2a(67)

134a = 94.484

a = 0.705 m/s²

b) The sprinter maintains this speed of 35 km/h for the next 88 meters. Therefore:

v = 35 km/h = 9.72 m/s, u = 35 km/h = 9.72 m/s, s = 88 m

v² = u² + 2as

9.72² = 9.72² + 2a(88)

176a = 9.72² - 9.72²

a = 0

c) During the last distance, the speed slows down from 35 km/h to 32 km/h.

u = 35 km/h = 9.72 m/s, v = 32 km/h = 8.89 m/s, s = 200 - (67 + 88) = 45 m

v² = u² + 2as

8.89² = 9.72² + 2a(45)

90a = 8.89² - 9.72²

90a = -15.4463

a = -0.1716 m/s²

The maximum acceleration is 0.705 m/s² which is from 0 to 67 m mark.

a childs weight is 331 N. what is the childs mass in kg?

Answers

Answer:

the child's mass is 33.1 kg

how long it take a train to cover 630km having a speed of 30 km/hr​

Answers

Answer:

21 hours

Explanation:

well 30 x 20 = 600 than 21 = 630

NEED HELP ASAP
How does radiation help treat cancer?

(a) It cools down the cancer cells and weakens them.
(b) It cools down the non-cancerous cells and strengthens them.
(c) It heats up the cancer cells and weakens them.
(d) It heats up the non-cancerous cells and strengthens them.
THANK YOU

Answers

Answer:

c heats up cancer cells and weakens them.

Answer:

I think it is C

Explanation:

because

anteaters are animals with long tongues that they used to wear a ant they sometimes free by poking their tongues into a bed and licking the ants up if an anteater is born with shortened tongue this would be an example of a

Answers

Answer: an ant eater who can’t eat

Explanation:

I need help please will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Astronaut 1 has a mass of 70 kgkg. Astronaut 2 has a mass of 80 kgkg. Astro 1 and 2 want to travel to separate planets, but they want to experience the same weight (in NN). Astro 1 visits a planet with gravitational acceleration 7.0 m/s2m/s2. What must be Astro 2 planet's agag to equal Astro 1's weight

Answers

Answer:

g₂ = 39 m / s²

Explanation:

Mass is the amount of matter that a body has, so it does not change, but the weight is the force with which the planet attracts this matter, this value does change

           W = m g

let's use subscript 1 for the first planet and subscript 2 for the second planet

           W₁ = m₁ g₁

           W₂ = m₂ g₂

They give us the values ​​of the masses and the value of g₁ = 7.0 m / s, let's find the value of the acceleration of gravity on Planet 2

             

They tell us that the weight of the two astronauts is the same therefore

          W₁ = W₂ = W

let's match the expressions

             m₁ g₁ =m₂ g₂

             g₂ = [tex]\frac{m_1}{m_2} \ g_1[/tex]

let's calculate

              g₂ = [tex]\frac{70}{80} \ 7.0[/tex]      

              g₂ = 39.2 m / s²

              g₂ = 39 m / s²

A 45945990 prism is immersed in water. A ray of light is incident normally on one of its shorter faces. What is the minimum index of refraction that the prism must have if this ray is to be totally reflected within the glass at the long face of the prism

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Angle of incidence at the longer face = 45⁰ ( see the figure in the attached file )

For total reflection from longer face

i = C where C is critical angle .

And relation between critical angle and refractive index is as follows .

μ = 1 / sinC

= 1 / sin45

= √2

= 1.414 .

What is the average speed of a cheetah that sprints 100 m in 4s? How about if it sprints 50 m in 2 s

Answers

Speed = (distance covered) / (time took)

What would cause surface ocean water to have a higher salt content?

A.
Surface ocean water will have a higher salt content from the melting of sea ice

B.
Surface ocean water will have a higher salt content from low rates of evaporation and high rates of precipitation.

C.
Surface ocean water will have a higher salt content from water flowing out of a river into the ocean

D.
Surface ocean water will have a higher salt content from high rates of evaporation and low rates of precipitation

Answers

Answer:

d I think? not sure I don't know much abt the ocean


What is the main cause of tides on Earth? *
1. Sun's gravity
2. Moon's gravity

Answers

2. Moons gravity

Explanation: water is connected to the moon the ocean rivers all that is connected to the mood:)

Calculate the displacement and velocity at times of (a) 0.500, (b) 1.00, (c) 1.50, (d) 2.00, and (e) 2.50 s for a rock thrown straight down with an initial velocity of 14.0 m/s from the Verrazano Narrows Bridge in New York City. The roadway of this bridge is 70.0 m above the water

Answers

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

This is a typical exercise of free falling. In this case a rock thrown straight down from the bridge, and we are asked to determine the final velocity of the rock and it's displacement at those given times.

First, just for this problem, as the rock is going straight down, we'll say that the downward direction is positive, therefore, the following expressions to calculate velocity and speed will be:

V = V₀ + gt   (1)

X = V₀t + gt²/2   (2)

In this case, g = 9.8 m/s²

Now, let's see the displacement and velocity for each given time:

a) For  t = 0.5 s

V = 14 + (9.8)*0.5

V = 18.9 m/s

X = (14*0.5) + (9.8)(0.5)²/2

X = 7 + 1.225

X = 8.225 m

b) For t = 1.00 s

V = 14 + (9.8)*1

V = 23.8 m/s

X = (14*1) + (9.8)(1)²/2

X = 14 + 4.9

X = 18.9 m

c) For t = 1.5 s

V = 14 + (9.8)*1.5

V = 28.7 m/s

X = (14*1.5) + (9.8)(1.5)²/2

X = 21 + 11.025

X = 32.025 m

d) For t = 2 s

V = 14 + (9.8)*2

V = 33.6 m/s

X = (14*2) + (9.8)(2)²/2

X = 28 + 19.6

X = 47.6 m

e) For t = 2.50 s

V = 14 + (9.8)*2.5

V = 38.5 m/s

X = (14*2.5) + (9.8)(2.5)²/2

X = 35 + 30.625

X = 65.625 m

Hope this helps

The open-circuit voltage of a car battery is measured to be 12 V. During engine startup, the battery delivers 10 A to the starter motor, and the battery voltage drops to 11.7 V. Draw the Thévenin equivalent circuit for the battery. How much power does the battery deliver to the starter motor?

Answers

Answer:

- the Thevenin equivalent circuit for the battery is uploaded below

- the battery delivered 117 watts of power to the starter motor

Explanation:

Given the data in the equation

diagram of the Thevenin equivalent circuit for the battery is uploaded below.

Current I = 10 A

Voltage 1 = 12 V

voltage 2 = 11.7 v

R = (V1 - V2) / I

R = (12-11.7)/10

R = 0.3 / 10

R = 0.03Ω

Thevenin equivalent circuit

[tex]R_{L}[/tex] = V2 / I = 11.7 / 10

[tex]R_{L}[/tex] = 1.17Ω

so, power delivered to the starter motor will be;

p = (V2)² / [tex]R_{L}[/tex]

P = ( 11.7 V )² / 1.17Ω

p =  136.89 / 1.17

p =  117 watts

Therefore, the battery delivered 117 watts of power to the starter motor

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