After first exposure to an antigen, about how long does it take for antibodies to reach a detectable level?

2. What could explain the significant increase in antibodies to non-Lyme disease antigens (blue line)?

3. Lyme disease patients who are treated with antibiotics quickly usually do much better than those who are treated later. Why do you think this is the case?

4. Why doesn’t the Antibodies in Lyme Disease Antigens (orange line) decrease after the first immune response, compared to non-Lyme Disease Antigens (blue line)?

5. Professor Dr. Utpal Pal studied the Borrelia burgdorferi bacterium at the University of Maryland. Dr. Pal found that Lyme disease is caused by your immune system. When the body is infected with Lyme disease, it overreacts causing inflammation in the joints. Although antibiotic resistance has not been observed for B. burgdorferi, create an argument defending the control of antibiotic use to the public. Analyze the data in the graph below by answering the following questions. Be sure to use complete sentences.

Answers

Answer 1

After first exposure to an antigen, it can take about three weeks for antibodies to reach a detectable level. The body will react to disease by creating antibodies and testing their effectiveness against the unknown antigen.

Antibodies are the body's way of fighting off foreign threats. Also known as immunoglobulin, they detect and attack pathogenic bacteria and viruses. These antibodies detect a protein that is unique to the surface of the pathogen called the antigen.

At times, we can see an increase in antibodies for one disease, for example, Lyme disease, in the presence of non-Lyme disease antigens. This is often due to antigenic variation, which is a method used by pathogens to mask their respective antigens. There are also general use antibodies that will increase in reaction to any pathogen.

As with any illness, a patient who receives treatment sooner will fare better than those whose treatment is delayed. This is due to the fact that earlier treatment with antibiotics will allow the body to fight off the infection before the bacteria can reproduce further.

After the first immune response, antigen-specific antibodies will remain for some time to provide the body with "immunity" to the pathogen, while general-purpose antibodies will return to a base value.

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Answer:

All three types of molecules are the result of carbon's ability to form four covalent bonds. Carbon chains can bond with carbon rings to form very large, complex molecules. These large molecules can be made of many small molecules that are bonded together.

Explanation:

Hope it helps

which part of human heart carry oxygenated blood........​

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Answer:

Left Atrium

Left Atrium Hope this helps :)

which is a flap of tissue that folds down to close off the entrance to the larynx and trachea when you swallow?

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Epiglottis I believe it to be called my guy

The _______ variable is what the experimenter manipulated/changes to see the effect
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recut

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Answer:

independent variable

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Escribe las partes de la célula:
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Answer:

A. MEMBRANA PLASMATICA

B. NUCLEO

C. RETICULO ENDOPLASMATCO

D. APARATO DE GOLGI

E. LISOSOMA

F. MICROFILAMENTO

G. MITOCONDRIA

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I. CENTROSOMA

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Es la criatura viviente más simple que se conoce, lo que significa que es capaz de realizar las tres funciones vitales, que son la nutrición, la interacción y la reproducción. Consta de dos partes que son la membrana plasmática y el citoplasma.

Proporcionan estructura al cuerpo, ingieren nutrientes de los alimentos, convierten esos nutrientes en energía y realizan funciones especializadas. Las células también contienen el material hereditario del cuerpo y pueden hacer copias de sí mismas. Las celdas tienen muchas partes, cada una con una función diferente.

What happens to solid particles as they are heated?

Answers

Explanation:

When a solid is heated the particles gain energy and start to vibrate faster and faster. ... Further heating provides more energy until the particles start to break free of the structure. Although the particles are still loosely connected they are able to move around. At this point the solid is melting to form a liquid.

they vibrate when they are next to something they jump do it untill its really hot and it mealts

A rocket flies up into the air and returns back down to its exact spot. The displacement of the rocket is zero


true or false

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False ................

Any information about Bird DNA?
trying to find stuff but no one tells me anything...

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Answer:

hmm sounds like the FBI is hiding something from you

Explanation:

Answer:

look it uo

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with that question you are better off just looking it up

if the mass is 90g and the volume is 100 ml what is the density

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Describe and discuss the amino acids. Include information on what they are, their structure, and how many there are. Using your best grammar, write 3-5 sentences.

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Answer:

molecules that combine to form proteins

Explanation:

amino acids are molecules that combine to form proteins. amino acids and proteins are the building blocks of life. when proteins are digested or broken down amino acids are left

Amino acids are building blocks of proteins. They contain an amino group, carboxyl group, and side chain. There are 20 types, each with unique properties influencing protein structure and function.

Biochemical functions depend on amino acids in proteins. The R-group, amino group, and carboxyl group are on each amino acid. This side chain gives each amino acid chemical properties that impact protein structure and function. Twenty typical amino acids make up proteins.

They vary in size, shape, charge, and hydrophobicity. Peptide bonds generate polypeptide chains that fold into three-dimensional forms, determining a protein's function. The structures include simple helices and complex globular shapes. Complex and diverse, proteins perform various tasks in living things due to the diversity of amino acids and their interactions.

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Suggest why cells need to differentiate​

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Answer:

The lower the pressure, the lower a liquid's boiling point is. That's why water boils much faster at the top of a mountain than it does at the bottom. In space, there is no pressure. So the boiling point could easily drop to your body temperature.

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