Active transport of fluid and electrolytes across the cellular membrane typically requires?

Answers

Answer 1

Active transport requires energy in the form of ATP conversion, carrier proteins, or pumps in order to move ions against the concentration gradient.

Answer 2

Active transport of fluids and electrolytes across the cell membrane normally requires the expenditure of energy (eg, in the form of ATP) to move a substance against its concentration gradient.

Active or passive transport?

Passive transport is a great strategy for moving molecules into or out of the cell. It's cheap, easy, and all the cells have to do is stop and let the molecules diffuse.

In active transport, as opposed to passive transport, the cell expends energy (eg, in the form of ATP) to move a substance against its concentration gradient.

With this information, we can conclude that the active transport of fluids and electrolytes across the cell membrane normally requires the expenditure of energy (eg, in the form of ATP) to move a substance against its concentration gradient.

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Related Questions

During the rock cycle, ______________ follows erosion. *

Answers

Answer:

deposition

Explanation:

Hope this helps and have a great day!!!!

[tex]\small\sf{During\: the\: rock \:cycle, \:{\underline{\bf{\red{\:\:\:\:Deposition\:\:\:\:}}}}follows\: erosion.}[/tex]

What
is a difference between systemic and pulmonary circulation?

Answers

Answer:

Systemic circulation carries oxygenated blood to the body and pulmonary circulation carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs.

Hope this helps!

briefly describe an enzyme molecule​

Answers

Answer:

Enzymes are biological molecules (typically proteins) that significantly speed up the rate of virtually all of the chemical reactions that take place within cells. ... The molecules that an enzyme works with are called substrates. The substrates bind to a region on the enzyme called the active site.

A fossil of an extinct dinosaur is found, and the anatomy of the fossil shows similarities to that of a bird.
What possibly explains these similarities?

A. This is purely chance and isn't significant.

B. The extinct dinosaur and modern bird share a common ancestor.

C. All dinosaurs evolved into birds and that's why there aren't any dinosaurs alive today.

D. Dinosaurs choose to fly, and evolved into birds to escape predation and capture food.

Answers

Answer:

B sounds like a sensible choice

Explanation:

The extinct dinosaur and modern bird share a common ancestor. So the correct option is B.

What are evolutionary relationships?

Systematics, taxonomy, phylogenetics, and evolution are the four approaches used to investigate evolutionary connections. The branch of science known as systematics is concerned with classifying species and figuring out their relationships. It has two primary branches that may be separated:

Organisms are classified, given names, and grouped in taxonomy. A population, species, genus, or higher-level grouping like a family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, or domain can all be considered as a group or taxon. The word taxon is pluralized as taxa. The determination of evolutionary links or patterns of descent of species is via the study of phylogenetics.

The species of living things that exist now are all descendants of earlier ones. This is the result of evolution or merely time-related change. Branching evolutionary trees can be used to illustrate the evolutionary links between ancestors and their offspring. An evolutionary tree shows which ancestors gave rise to which descendants, much like your family tree does.

Therefore the correct option is B.

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PLEASE HELP !! ILL GIVE 40 POINTS ; PLUS BRAINLIEST !! DONT SKIP ANSWER.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Answer:

I'm pretty sure that the answer is A

i need some help on this.............

Answers

Answer:

a) Beaver-dam buildings → (iii) Pond floods

b) Forest fire → (i) New plants can grow because of an increase in sunlight on the forest floor

c) Lack of rainfall  →  (ii) Zebras migrate farther to find water holes

d) Invasive water plants arrive →  (iv) Sunlight is blocked for native seagrasses

e) Grasshopper outbreaks  →   (v) Crops are wiped out along the prairie

f) Coyote disease decreases the population →  (vi) Mice population explodes

Explanation:

a) Beaver-dam buildings → (iii) Pond floods

This is an example of how some species might produce damages in ecosystems. Beavers are known for their dams, where they hide from predators, find shelter, reproduce, and feed. With time, and as the beaver population grows, these dams get bigger each time. These animals keep cutting down trees and covering some wider areas that were inhabited previously by other species. The landscape changes, these areas get flooded permanently, most vegetation dye, the soil properties get altered, and just a few species can keep living there. The ecosystem changes.

b) Forest fire → (i) New plants can grow because of an increase in sunlight on the forest floor

This is an example of biological succession. Stable forests characterize as having big old trees that compete for light developing big canopies at heights. Poor light reaches the ground and allows some smaller species to grow. When a fire occurs, some of these trees might fall or disappear. These fire events open windows in the forest through which sunlight directly reaches the ground. Many new species can germinate and grow. There occurs a renovation of vegetable species in the forest and the consequent renovation of other living forms.  

c) Lack of rainfall  →  (ii) Zebras migrate farther to find water holes

It is not unusual that some species need to migrate looking for food or water. In certain areas, seasonal differences are very sharp, and while some periods characterize as producing plenty of food and water, some others characterize as lacking them, dry seasons especially. Animals develop different strategies to face these moments. Zebras need to migrate to find a new source of water to ensure proper hydration.

d) Invasive water plants arrive →  (iv) Sunlight is blocked for native seagrasses

A very known global environmental problem is the damage caused by invasive species. In a few words, exotic species arrive in a new area out of their native distribution range, establish, grow, adapt, and reproduce. These exotic species turn into invasive species when they overgrow, sharply increasing their reproductive rate. At this point, interaction with native species becomes harder, competing for resources such as space, light, food, shelter, water, among many others. Invasive species become such a good competitor that end by displacing native species. In the exposed example, invasive water plants arrive, and their population overgrows. They compete for light with native seagrasses and end by blocking it for them.

e) Grasshopper outbreaks  →   (v) Crops are wiped out along the prairie

This is an example of the prey-predator relationship. In this case, grasshoppers are the predators, and crops are acting as the prey. Whenever one of the population increases in size, the other one follows this increase, causing the decrease of the first one. When the first population decreases, the second one also decreases. In this example, grasshopper outbreaks, meaning an increase in predation rate over crops. Many more individuals are feeding on the crops, causing more damages to the plants´ population. Crops do not have enough time to recover, so they are wiped out.

f) Coyote disease decreases the population →  (vi) Mice population explodes

This is also an example of the prey-predator relationship. In this case, coyotes are the predators, and mice are acting as the prey. As coyotes are affected by the disease, which causes a decrease in their population size, mice seem to be favored, as they are not predated. They have enough time to recover as a population and increase in size. Coyotes´population decreases in size, so there are many fewer individuals feeding on mice, and hence, the mice population increases very fast. It explodes.

what gene combination will have 50% chance of occurring if two heterozygous black and chickens are mated 
please answer!!

Answers

It will be the one with capital and lowercase for example you will get (using Hh alleles for example)

(HH, Hh, Hh, hh)

So it will be the 2nd and 3rd combo, the heterozygous dominant it will have one dominant allele and one recessive

PLEASE ANSWER ASAP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!

Carbon monoxide has
___ of oxygen.

a.) one atom
b.) zero atoms

Answers

Answer:

One atom.

Explanation:

One carbon dioxide molecule contains one carbon atom.

How many mL of stock solution of 2M NaCl do you need to prepare 100 mL of 0.150M NaCl?​

Answers

Answer:

7.5mL

Explanation:

Comsidering the definition of dilution, 7.5 mL of the stock solution  of 2 M are required to prepare 100 mL of 0.150 M solution.

Dilution is a procedure by which the concentration of a solution is lowered. It is achieved by adding more solvent to the same amount of solute.

Then the amount of solute does not vary, but the volume of the solvent does: when more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volume of the solution increases.

A dilution is mathematically expressed as:

Ci×Vi = Cf×Vf

where

Ci: initial concentration Vi: initial volume Cf: final concentration Vf: final volume

In this case, you know:

Ci= 2 M  Vi= ? Cf= 0.150 M Vf= 100 mL  

Replacing in the definition of dilution:  

2 M×Vi= 0.150 M×100 mL

Solving:

[tex]Vi=\frac{0.150 M x 100 mL}{2 M}[/tex]

Vi= 7.5 mL

In summary, 7.5 mL of the stock solution  of 2 M are required to prepare 100 mL of 0.150 M solution.

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Examine the following mutation: ACGGGCAAACGATTG →
ACGGGCAACGATTG. The mutations is

Answers

Answer: a frame shift mutation

Explanation:

ACGGGCAAACGATTG  to ACGGGCAACGATTG, and the mutation is a deletion mutation, as there is a deletion of the adenine base out of three adenines. as there is a deletion of a single base, ,so it is called a deletion mutation.

What is mutation?

This change can have various effects on the resulting protein, depending on the specific location of the mutation within the gene and the role of the affected amino acid in the protein's function. For instance, in a non-coding region of the gene, such a mutation might have no effect at all on the protein, as it would not affect the sequence of the mRNA that is transcribed from the gene. However, if the mutation occurs in a coding region of the gene, it can lead to a change in the resulting protein.

Hence, ACGGGCAAACGATTG  to ACGGGCAACGATTG, and the mutation is a deletion mutation, as there is a deletion of the adenine base out of three adenines.

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List 3 characteristics of Asian
hair

Answers

Answer:

usually straight, wither dark brown or black, fastest growth rate.

Explanation:

Answer:

Its like people with straight or curly with it being black, or brown, or probly like blonde

Explanation:

HOPE HELPS !!! :D

What best describes the role of molecular oxygen (O2) in cellular respiration? A. It is accepts electrons when reacting to form water. B. It combines with carbon and hydrogen to form glucose. OC. It is released when water breaks apart. D. It is released when glucose breaks apart. OE. It reacts to form carbon dioxide and water.​

Answers

Answer:

D. It is released when glucose breaks apart.

Explanation:

I NEED HELP ASAP ITS DUE TODAY AT 11:59 PLEASE HELP MEEE

Answers

Answer:

4.)chromosomes

2.)crossing over

1.)opposite  

3.)phenotype

9.)recombinant

8.)genotype

5.)independent

6.)same

Explanation:

2. How do you think plant cells differ from animal cells?

Answers

Answer:

- Plant cells have a cell wall, animal cells don't

- Plant cells have chloroplasts, animal cells don't

- Plant cells have one or more large vacuole(s), animal cells have smaller vacuoles if any are present

- Animal cells don't have plastids, plant cells do

- Animal cells have irregular shapes

HELP! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

Instant special device to reduce nitrates runoff from the power plant and! cost :$500. 000

Question 1 of 25 Which is part of the alimentary canal? A. Kidney B. Liver C. Heart D. Small intestine​

Answers

Answer: it’s B

→Hope this help!←

I agree, I think it’s b, hope we’re correct!!

Which situation is the best example of secondary succession?

A) An organism survives a difficult winter

B) The population in an area remains the same

C) One species replaces another species in an ecosystem after a forest fire

D) Each of several species uses the same amount of resources

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C

Explanation:

Secondary succession often occurs after a disaster, the ecosystem is not as primary as the primary succession, so it will take shorter time to recover. New species will occur in this place, and rebuild a constant environment. C is exactly the situation.

Hope this will help❤️

The best example of secondary succession is when one species replaces another species in an ecosystem after a forest fire. The correct option is C.

What is secondary succession?

Secondary succession is a type of ecological succession that occurs on substrates that already have soil, and at least some organisms residing on it, like a forest or a community that has been disrupted by wildfire, tornadoes, or hurricanes.

The secondary succession in an ecosystem happens when a primary community is destroyed, for example, by wildfire. In secondary succession, the soil, seeds, and rhizomes survived in the soil and provides the foundation for the new community that is about to develop.

The rate of secondary succession varies according to the time taken for the primary community to regenerate, the level of disturbance of the habitat, the availability of propagules, and the dispersal capability of the species involved.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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amount of time it takes the moon to make one complete revolution

Answers

Answer:

27 days

Explanation:

WHO IS RESPONIBLE FOR THE REACTIONS OF CELLULAR RESPIRATION

Answers

Answer:

Mitocondria is responsible for the reactions in cellular respiration.

Explanation:

Mitochondria have an important role in cellular respiration through the production of ATP, using chemical energy found in glucose and other nutrients. Mitochondria are also responsible for generating clusters of iron and sulfur, which are important cofactors of many enzymes.

6. In a non-competitive environment what is the result of a catastrophic disturbance? I

Answers

Answer:Ecologists generally distinguish between relatively small, frequent disturbances and large, infrequent, so-called "catastrophic" disturbances. ... Examples of the large, infrequent disturbances include volcanic eruptions, hurricanes, and major wildfires

Explanation:

Answer:

They typically cause a sudden decrease in population size, and in some cases may eliminate entire subpopulations

Explanation:

Which of the following is an example of planning for the future to avoid environmen damage?

A. Creating a landfill

B. Cleaning up an oil spill

C. Mining aluminum from the earth’s crust

D. Evaluating potential effects of development

Answers

Answer:

B is the answer

cleaning up an oil spill

B, cleaning an oil spill.
Oil spilling can cause pollution so cleaning it up can help prevent that

to differentiate between agarose gel electrophoresis and SDS-PAGE based on the following criteria:
2.2.1 Composition of gels
2.2.2 Dye used for staining

Answers

Explanation:

Agarose has a large pore size and is suitable for separating nucleic acids and large protein complexes. ... SDS-PAGE separates proteins primarily by mass because the ionic detergent SDS denatures and binds to proteins to make them uniformly negatively charged.

In this question we will differentiate between agarose gel electrophoresis and SDS-PAGE based on the composition of gels and Dye used for staining.

Agarose gel

The gel matrix is ​​created by dissolving a natural polysaccharide called dye-free agarose, which is derived from a type of seaweed, in a conductive buffer, in the approximate proportion of 1% to 3% agarose.

SDS-PAGE

Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). SDS-PAGE consists of a type of electrophoresis performed under denaturing conditions for the separation of proteins without dyes.

Whit this information, we can conclude that differentiate between agarose gel electrophoresis and SDS-PAGE based on the composition of gels and Dye used for staining.

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Which statements describe the effects of indoor pollution? Select two options.
Ultrafine particles cause poor health.
Nose hairs and mucus catch all the particles before they reach the lungs
Ultrafine particles are absorbed by the lungs when people breathe.
Ultrafine particles contribute to more than 20,000 deaths per year in the United States.
Most ultrafine particles can be seen with the unaided eye.

Answers

Answer:

A and C

Explanation:

The negative health impacts of indoor pollution are caused by ultrafine particles that are inhaled and absorbed by the lungs. So, the correct options are A and C.

What are Indoor pollution?

Indoor air pollution, which can be as much as ten times worse than outside air pollution, is indeed the degradation in indoor air quality caused by hazardous chemicals and other elements. This is because enclosed rooms encourage the accumulation of possible contaminants more than do open ones.

The main contributors to indoor air pollution include: Bioaerosols, building materials, and combustion Although radon, asbestos, pesticides, toxic substances, organic volatile compounds, and environmental tobacco smoke are all regarded as serious indoor pollutants in industrialised countries, developing countries are primarily affected by the combustion byproducts of biomass fuels.

The negative health impacts of indoor pollution are caused by ultrafine particles that are inhaled and absorbed by the lungs.

Therefore, the correct options are A and C.

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What is the only place in cells where oxygen, enzyme, and food molecules can combine to release energy​

Answers

Answer:

Cellular Resperarion

Explanation:

Answer:

During this stage, each pyruvate molecule in the cytoplasm enters the mitochondrion, where it is converted into acetyl CoA, a two-carbon energy carrier, and its third carbon combines with oxygen and is released as carbon dioxide.

What is the biggest error, methodologically, in the following scientific study? "The goal of the study was to determine whether the ebola virus is as deadly in rhesus monkeys as it is in gorillas. I took a sample of four healthy rhesus monkeys and four healthy gorillas. The animals were a random mixture of sexes and ages. I arranged eight cages so that each animal would be in a separate cage, and I made sure there would be no contact among the cages that would allow transmission of the virus. Then I obtained a sample of the ebola virus from the National Institute of Infectious Diseases and injected all the monkeys and gorillas with the same size dose. At the end of four days, I noticed that all the gorillas were dead but only one of the monkeys was dead. An autopsy revealed that three of the four gorillas had died of ebola fever but that the fourth, nicknamed Curious George, had died of internal bleeding after swallowing the small pair of scissors that were left within reach of its cage. The dead monkey had died of ebola fever. At the end of two months there were no more deaths. I concluded that my dosage of the ebola virus is three times as likely to be deadly to gorillas as it is to rhesus monkeys, but I recommended repeating the study to see if the percentages of deaths due to ebola fever remained steady over a wide range of dosages of the virus."

Answers

Answer:

The sample obtained for the study is not enough. Also, a control group is not established thus making the study erroneous.

Explanation:

The total sample size of 4 specimens from each of the two groups does not qualify as an appropriate sample size for the generalization of the results. Furthermore, the mixing of different ages and genders is not suitable for this kind of sample.

Also, the control group is not established where healthy specimens are kept in a similar environment to factor out the effects of the environment and other components on the health/death of the animals.

Which characteristic is shown by doing the laundry even if a person dislikes doing it?


problem solving


self-discipline


aggression


sibling rivalry

Answers

Answer:

Self-Discipline

Explanation:

The others do not make sense.

Let me know if I have helped! :>

Describe the stages of invasion up to and including the spread stage. Also, include one barrier to could make
an invasion fail and briefly describe it.

Answers

Answer:

Introduction, naturalization, colonization, and dispersal or spreading.

Explanation:

There are four main stages of invasion i.e. introduction, naturalization, colonization, and dispersal or spreading. In the first stage, the specie is introduced in the environment, in the second stage the specie adopt the environment, in the third stage the specie started growth and make colonies to increase its population and in the last stage the specie disperse in the environment through different means and spreading of that organism occur. The failing of adaptation to the environmental conditions leads to the failing of invasion of a specie.

Does The translation between mRNA and amino acids is the same for all living things support the theory of evolution

Answers

Answer:

the translation between mRNA and amino acids are the same for all living sells. for example the mRNA codon CAG codes for glutamine in all living cells

PLEASE ANSWER THIS QUESTION!!!!
During prophase I of mitosis above, there are ____ chromosomes. (Image is below)
A. four single-stranded chromosomes. B. four double-stranded chromosomes. C. two single-stranded chromosomes. D. two double stranded chromosomes​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

During prophase I, the homologous chromosomes condense and become visible as the x shape we know, pair up to form a tetrad, and exchange genetic material by crossing over.

A hope it helps
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the person above me is usless

Answers

Answer:

Debbie

Explanation:

wow rude DEBBIE DEBBIE

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Why is ammonification an important process? Bacteria converts nitrites and nitrates into ammonia that plants can use. Fungi convert nitrogen in dead plants into ammonium, which converts proteins into ammonia.Nitrogen is converted into a useable form through lightning fixation. Plant enzymes reduce nitrogen compounds into amino acids. NEED ANSWER ASAP!! If you drink a chemical, What should you do? What type of system of government was established under the Articles of Confederation? Round 607.5 to the nearest whole number. 4. In which of the following circuits will the bulb glow?a) switch ON, a connecting wire brokenb) switch OFFc) switch ON, no broken wired) switch ON, one of the wires replaced by arubber band How to write a perfect essay? what year did black codes start Which atom generally obtains a stable configuration by sharing electrons?phosphorus (P)magnesium (Mg)lithium (LIchlorine (CI) A small software company interviewed candidates for two open positions as quality assurance technicians. The final two selected are equally qualified; a young woman and a fifty year old man. In order to cut employee expenses, the IT manager offered the job to the older man at a salary $15,000 lower than the salary offered to the young woman. This violates the 1963 Equal Pay Act. Which entity is charged with enforcing the Equal Pay Act of 1963 if it is notified Conducting foreign relations is anA.) enumerated power of the executive branch B.) enumerated power of the legislative branch C.) implied power of the executive branch D.)implied power of the legislative branch Where did potuks father wish for potuk to be ? 6. It is not easy to ______________ our bad habit.A. sufferB. spendC. overcomeD. take care [tex]\sqrt{1.69}[/tex] "Alone" is about the peace and serenity that come from time alone. - True False Is a list of numbers and each number is called a term of the sequence in 2018, what country officially changed its name to eswatini? Energy from Abiotic factors,such as sunlight is made into food by 1. If the measures of two angles of a triangle are 19 and 80, find the measure of the third angle. Simple cuboidal epithelial tissue is often found lining ducts of glands A. True B. False Pls, help this is abt to be overdue in an hour Select from the drop-down menus to correctly complete the statements about the expression a8+6b .The expression a8+6b is aA. SumB. Difference. The term a8 is an added, but it is also aA. quotientB. Difference. The term 6b is an added, but it is also aA. SumB. Product