according to the big bang theory, how many forces, and which ones, operated in the universe during the gut era?

a) vtan before it is turned off is 4,910 cm/s. b) The angular acceleration is 4.43 rad/s2. c) After it is turned off, It goes through 45.3 rotations.

A lawn mower has blades that are 55 cm in diameter and rotate at 850 rpm. when it is turned off it takes 3.2 s to stop rotating.

a) The linear tangential velocity (vtan) of a rotating object is equal to the circumference of the object multiplied by the angular velocity (ω) of the object. The circumference of a circle with a diameter of 55 cm is 2π x 55 cm, or ~346 cm. The angular velocity of the lawn mower is 850 rpm, which is equivalent to 850/60 = 14.17 revolutions per second. Therefore, the linear tangential velocity of the lawn mower is ~346 x 14.17 = 4,910 cm/s.

b) The angular acceleration (α) of a rotating object is the rate of change of angular velocity. Since the lawn mower takes 3.2 seconds to stop rotating, the angular acceleration is calculated by dividing the change in angular velocity by the time taken for it to stop, which is (14.17-0)/3.2 = 4.43 rad/s2.

c) The number of rotations the lawn mower goes through after it is turned off is determined by the amount of time it takes for the mower to stop, 3.2 seconds. If the angular velocity is 14.17 revolutions per second before it is turned off, then it will make 14.17 x 3.2 = 45.3 rotations before it stops.

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The correct answer is a) 8. The number of revolutions made by the wheel is directly proportional to the angle through which it has turned.

Therefore, we can use the formula for the angle turned by an object with a constant angular acceleration as follows:

θ = ω₀t + 1/2 αt²

Where θ is the angle turned, ω₀ is the initial angular velocity (which is zero in this case), α is the angular acceleration, and t is the time elapsed.

We are given that the wheel has made 4 complete revolutions in 4 seconds, which is a total angle of 4*2π radians. Therefore, we can use this to find the angular acceleration as follows:

4*2π = 1/2 α(4)²

α = 4π/8 = π/2 radians per second squared

Now we can use the same formula to find the angle turned after 8 seconds:

θ = 0(8) + 1/2 (π/2)(8)² = 16π radians

The number of revolutions made by the wheel is equal to the angle turned divided by 2π, so we have:

Number of revolutions = 16π / 2π = 8

Therefore, the wheel has made 8 complete revolutions after 8 seconds.

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Vertical velocity after is just reversed in direction and came under gravitational acceleration. So correct option is B.

Velocity is a term commonly used in physics and engineering to describe the rate of change of an object's position with respect to time. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction, and is usually expressed in units of meters per second (m/s) or feet per second (ft/s).

Velocity can be positive, negative, or zero, depending on the direction of the object's motion relative to a reference point. Positive velocity indicates that the object is moving in the positive direction, negative velocity indicates that the object is moving in the negative direction, and zero velocity indicates that the object is not moving at all.

Velocity is an important concept in physics, as it is used to describe the motion of objects in both linear and circular paths, and is a key factor in determining the energy and momentum of those objects. It is also used in many real-world applications, such

vcosθ is horizontal velocity which will be constant in direction and magnitude.

Vertical velocity after is just reversed in direction and came under gravitational acceleration.

So correct option is B.

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To find x such that x = -Bx, we need to first find the magnetic force acting on the electron. The formula for magnetic force (F) acting on a charged particle is:
F = q * (v × B)

where q is the charge of the electron, v is its velocity, and B is the magnetic field. The given magnetic field B = Bx * i^ + (3 * Bx) * j^, and the given velocity v = 2.0 * i^ + 4.0 * j^.

We are given that the magnetic force acting on the electron is (6.4×10^−19 N) * k^, so:
F = (6.4×10^−19 N) * k^

Now let's compute the cross product v × B:
v × B = (2.0 * i^ + 4.0 * j^) × (Bx * i^ + (3 * Bx) * j^)

When we compute this cross product, we get:
v × B = -12 * Bx * k^

Now we equate this to the magnetic force F:
-12 * Bx * k^ = (6.4×10^−19 N) * k^

Divide both sides by k^:
-12 * Bx = 6.4×10^−19 N

To solve for Bx, divide both sides by -12:
Bx = (6.4×10^−19 N) / (-12)
Bx = -5.33×10^−20 N

Now we can find x such that x = -Bx:
x = -(-5.33×10^−20 N)
x = 5.33×10^−20 N

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The magnitude of the resultant force exerted by the two ropes on the boat is 75 N.

The resultant of the two forces is calculated by applying triangular of vector addition as shown below;

R² = T² + T² - 2(T²)cosθ

where;

The value of the angle opposite to the resultant force is calculated as follows;

θ = 180 - (6) + 60) (sum of angles in a triangle)

θ = 60⁰

The magnitude of the resultant force is calculated as;

R² = 75² + 75² - 2(75²) x cos(60)

R² = 5625

R = √5625

R = 75 N

So this is correct since all the angles of the triangles are equal, thus the length of the sides must be equal as well.

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(A) Humans impact the distribution of resources by altering the natural processes that govern the distribution of resources such as minerals, fuel reserves, and water.

(B) Mining is one way in which humans impact mineral distributions.

(C) Humans impact fuel reserves through the extraction and consumption of fossil fuels.

Human activities such as mining, drilling, and deforestation, humans disrupt the natural balance of resources, which can lead to resource depletion or an uneven distribution of resources.

By extracting minerals from the earth, humans can deplete or alter the natural distribution of these resources.

Additionally, mining can result in the release of toxic chemicals and heavy metals into the environment, which can have detrimental effects on ecosystems and human health.

The burning of fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases, which contribute to climate change. Additionally, the extraction of fossil fuels can have negative impacts on ecosystems, including habitat destruction and water pollution.

The use of fossil fuels also contributes to geopolitical tensions and conflicts, as countries compete for access to these resources. In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the need to transition to cleaner, renewable energy sources in order to mitigate the negative impacts of human activities on fuel reserves and the environment.

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The uncertainty in the measurement of the density of the metal ingot is 75.19 kg/m³.

The uncertainty of the measurement can be found using the formula given below:

δρ/ρ= (δm/m + 2δr/r)

Where:

ρ = Density of the metal ingot

δρ = Uncertainty in the density of the metal ingot

m = Mass of the metalingot

δm = Uncertainty in the mass of the metalingot

r = Radius of the cylinder

δr = Uncertainty in the radius of the cylinder

Here,

m = 5.2 kg, δm = 2

g = 0.002 kg

ρ =?, δρ =?,

r = 75.2 / 2 = 37.6 mm= 0.0376 m

δr = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025 mm= 0.000025 m

The volume of the cylinder can be calculated as follows.

V = πr²l

Where:

l = Length of the cylinder= 150 mm= 0.15 m

Therefore, the volume of the cylinder is,

V = πr²l= 3.1416 x (0.0376 m)² x 0.15 m= 0.0002124 m³

Now, the density of the metal ingot can be calculated using the formula given below:

ρ = m / V= 5.2 kg / 0.0002124 m³= 24505.63 kg/m³

Now, the uncertainty in the density of the metal ingot can be calculated using the formula given below:

δρ/ρ= (δm/m + 2δr/r)δρ/24505.63 = (0.002 / 5.2 + 2 x 0.000025 / 0.0376)δρ = 75.19 kg/m³

Therefore, the uncertainty in the measurement of the density of the metal ingot is 75.19 kg/m³.

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From a distance of 48,952.36 m, these light bulbs can be marginally resolved by a small telescope with a 4.10 cm -diameter objective lens.

Given distance between the two light bulbs (Δx) is 0.800 m, and the diameter of the objective lens (D) is 4.10 cm. We need to find out the minimum distance for which the light bulbs can be resolved. The minimum distance for which the light bulbs can be resolved is given by the formulaθ=min θ=1.22λ/Dθ is the angular resolutionλ is the wavelength of light, D is the diameter of the objective lens θmin = 1.22λ/D.

For resolving the light bulbs, the angular separation between them should be equal to or greater than the minimum angular resolution. The angular separation between the light bulbs is given by the formulaθ = Δx/D θ = (0.800 m)/(0.041 m)θ = 19.5 rad. Now we will find the wavelength of light, for which light bulbs are to be resolved. For the visible light, λ = 550 nm = 5.50 × 10⁻⁷ m. Putting the values of θ and λ in the equation of θmin, we get θmin = 1.22 × 5.50 × 10⁻⁷ / 0.041θmin = 1.634 × 10⁻⁵ rad. So, if the angular separation is greater than or equal to 1.634 × 10⁻⁵ rad, the light bulbs can be resolved. So, the minimum distance is given byθmin = Δx / df or df = Δx / θmin = 0.800 / 1.634 × 10⁻⁵= 48,952.36 m.

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Two waves travel at same speed. The frequency of wave A is 1000 Hz, and the frequency of wave B is 4000 Hz. Wavelength A is four times length of wavelength B. The correct answer is option: D.

The speed of a wave can be represented as product of its wavelength and frequency. Therefore, if two waves travel at the same speed, the ratio of their wavelength will be inversely proportional to ratio of their frequency. Thus, if frequency of wave A is 1000 Hz and frequency of wave B is 4000 Hz, wavelength of wave A will be four times longer than the wavelength of wave B. Therefore, the correct answer is (D) four times length of wavelength B

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The disk-shaped space station 180 m in diameter must spin at 3.183 rpm in order for the acceleration of all points on its rim to be 10 m/s².

To find the number of revolutions per minute (rpm) needed for a disk-shaped space station 180 m in diameter to produce an acceleration of [tex] 10 m/s^2 [/tex]at all points on its rim, we need to use the formula a = ω²r, where a is the acceleration, ω is the angular velocity in radians per second, and r is the radius of the disk.

Since we are given the acceleration and radius, we can solve for ω:

a = ω²r
10 m/s² = ω²(90m)
ω = 0.3333 rad/s
We can now convert the angular velocity from radians per second to revolutions per minute, using the formula ω (rpm) = ω (rad/s) × 9.55:

ω (rpm) = 0.3333 rad/s × 9.55
ω (rpm) = 3.183 rpm
Therefore, the disk-shaped space station 180 m in diameter must spin at 3.183 rpm in order for the acceleration of all points on its rim to be 10 m/s².

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Answer:

the answer is 0.5

Explanation:

The first law of physics, commonly referred to as the law of inertia, asserts that unless acted upon by a net external force, an object at rest will remain at rest and an object in motion will continue moving with a constant velocity.

A baseball is violently struck by a bat. According to Newton's third law, when object A pulls on item B, object B pulls in the opposite direction and with an equal amount of power.

Since there is no friction, the ball should keep rolling in accordance with Newton's first law. The solution is in a different kind of friction, rolling friction is the term. Rolling friction happens when two imperfectly stiff objects come into contact.

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In order to climb a hill at a speed of 8 m/s, the biker must output a certain amount of power. This power is calculated by multiplying the mass of the biker and bike together (80 kg) by the speed (8 m/s), and then multiplying that by the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s2).

This equation is P= m*v*g, where P is power, m is mass, v is velocity, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. Thus, the power output of the biker must be 624.8 Watts in order to climb the hill at a speed of 8 m/s.

In addition to the power output needed to climb the hill, the biker must also consider the weight of the bike and biker as well as the terrain of the hill. A light bike and biker will require less power to climb the hill, whereas a heavier bike and biker will require more power.

The terrain of the hill is also important, as steeper hills require more power output to climb than shallower hills. Therefore, the biker must consider all of these factors in order to determine the power output needed to climb a hill at a speed of 8 m/s.

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If a baseball was hit on Pike's Peak at a 45-degree angle with a speed of 130 mph off the bat, it would travel approximately 1171.24 feet.

The horizontal and vertical components of velocity can be found using the given initial velocity and launch angle.

Given that the velocity of the baseball is 130 mph, it can be converted to feet per second as follows:

130 mph = 130 x 5280 / 3600 ft/s = 190.67 ft/s

The horizontal and vertical components of velocity are given by:

[tex]v_x[/tex] = v x cos(θ) = 190.67 x cos(45) = 134.89 ft/s

[tex]v_y[/tex] = v x sin(θ) = 190.67 x sin(45) = 134.89 ft/s

The time taken by the baseball to travel to the highest point can be calculated using the vertical component of velocity and acceleration due to gravity.

The acceleration due to gravity is 32.2 ft/[tex]s^2[/tex].

t = [tex]v_y[/tex] / g = 134.89 / 32.2 = 4.19 s

The maximum height that the baseball can reach can be calculated as follows:

y = [tex]v_y[/tex] x t - (1/2) x g x [tex]t^2[/tex]= 134.89 x 4.19 - (1/2) x 32.2 x [tex]4.19^2[/tex] = 444.43 ft

The horizontal distance traveled by the baseball can be calculated using the horizontal component of velocity and time taken to reach the maximum height.

The time taken to reach the maximum height is half of the total time of flight.

t = (1/2) x 4.19 = 2.095 sd = [tex]v_x[/tex] x t = 134.89 x 2.095 = 282.38 ft

The total distance traveled by the baseball can be calculated using the horizontal distance and twice the maximum height.d = 2 x y + d = 2 x 444.43 + 282.38 = 1171.24 ft

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Question-

Pike's Peak is a 14,000-foot mountain in Colorado. The air is much less dense at Pike's Peak, and thus the friction due to the air is much less. If a baseball was hit on Pike's Peak at a 45-degree angle with a speed of 130 mph off the bat, how far in feet would the baseball travel?

The surface of the space station must move at a speed of 2.04 m/s for the astronaut to experience a push on his feet equal to his weight on earth.

The speed of the surface of the space station must be equal to the centripetal acceleration of gravity in order for the astronaut to experience a push on his feet equal to his weight on Earth.

The centripetal acceleration of gravity (gc) is calculated by the formula gc = 4π²r/T², where r is the radius and T is the time period of a complete revolution. In this case, we are given a radius of 1700m. In order to calculate the time period (T) of a complete revolution, we need to know the orbital velocity of the space station.

Assuming a circular orbit, the orbital velocity of the space station is given by the formula v = √GM/r, where G is the universal gravitational constant (6.67×10-11 m3 kg-1 s-2) and M is the mass of the object the station is orbiting (i.e. Earth). Given that we have a circular orbit and all the relevant constants, we can now calculate the time period of a complete revolution (T) with the formula T = 2π√(r3/GM).

Therefore, the speed of the surface of the space station must be equal to the centripetal acceleration of gravity, which is given by the formula gc = 4π²r/T² = (4π²)(1700m)/[2π√(r3/GM)]2 = 2.04 m/s.

This means that the surface of the space station must move at a speed of 2.04 m/s in order for the astronaut to experience a push on his feet equal to his weight on Earth.

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The mass required to produce critical damping for a spring with a damping constant of 5 kg/s, and a force of 1.5 newtons stretched 0.5 meters beyond its natural length is 3.125 kg.

The expression for the critical damping is given by the following formula:

ζc = c/2m

Where,

ζc = Critical damping

m = mass

c = damping constant

Given:

m = m-kg mass

c = damping constant = 5 (kg/s)

x = 0.5 m is the extension beyond the natural length of the spring.

Force applied = 1.5 N

The force constant of the spring,

k = F/x = 1.5/0.5 = 3 N/m

Now, let the mass that would produce critical damping be M.

M = c²/4k = (5²)/(4×3)

M = 6.25/2

M = 3.125 kg
Therefore, the mass that would produce critical damping is 3.125 kg.

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The power produced by the horse can be calculated using the formula:

Power = Work done / Time taken

Given that the horse produces 1250000 J of work when it pulls the wagon, we need to find the power produced by the horse when it pulls for 20 seconds.

Power = 1250000 J / 20 s

Power = 62500 watts

Therefore, the horse produces 62500 watts or 62.5 kilowatts of power when it pulls the wagon for 20 seconds.

Answer:

Incresing the staircase does not affect the work done; only the vertical distance affects the work done. Remember, the work is done against the weight and thus the relevant displacement is only the vertical displacement.

Explanation:

The radial velocity of the star is approximately 534.3 km/s by using the Doppler shift formula with a shift in wavelength of 0.7 nm for the observed calcium absorption line with a rest wavelength of 393.3 nm

The Doppler shift formula is Δλ/λ = v/c, where

Δλ is the shift in wavelength,

λ is the rest wavelength,

v is the radial velocity of the star, and

c is the speed of light.

The shift in wavelength is given by the observed wavelength minus the rest wavelength:

Δλ = 394.0 nm - 393.3 nm = 0.7 nm

Substituting the values into the Doppler shift formula, we get:

Δλ/λ = v/c

0.7 nm / 393.3 nm = v / 299792458 m/s

Solving for v, we get:

v = (0.7 nm / 393.3 nm) * 299792458 m/s

v ≈ 534.3 km/s

Therefore, the radial velocity of the star is approximately 534.3 km/s.

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Skaters can modify their mass distribution while keeping their center of mass at a constant distance from the axis of rotation during a spin maneuver, without changing their angular velocity.

If the pair of figure skaters want to make a change that results in no change to their angular velocity, they could change the distribution of their masses while maintaining their center of mass at the same distance from the axis of rotation. For example, they could stretch their arms outward, move their legs closer together, or tilt their bodies slightly, all while keeping their center of mass at the same distance from the axis of rotation through the left foot of the skater on the left. By doing so, the moment of inertia of the system would change, but the angular velocity would remain the same.

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The roller coaster will have the greatest amount of gravitational potential energy at the top of the highest point.

Gravitational potential energy is the energy possessed by an object due to its position in a gravitational field. As the roller coaster is transported up the large incline, it gains potential energy, which is converted to kinetic energy as it rolls down the hills, turns, and spirals. At the top of the highest point, the roller coaster has reached its maximum height and thus has the highest potential energy.

As it begins to descend, the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy, allowing the roller coaster to move through the rest of the track until it comes to rest at the passenger loading station.

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--The complete question is, Many roller coasters function by mechanically transporting the cars up a large incline. The cars then roll down and up a series of hills, turns, and spirals until the cars come to rest at the passenger loading station. At which point will the roller coaster have the greatest amount of gravitational potential energy?--

When motors, heavy machinery, and fluorescent lights interfere with a signal, it is known as Electromagnetic interference (EMI).

What is Electromagnetic interference (EMI):

Electromagnetic interference (EMI) is a phenomenon that happens when electrical equipment, machines, or other electrical systems produce electromagnetic energy that interacts with other electronic devices or machinery, resulting in electrical signals known as noise.

As a result, electronic gadgets may suffer from Electromagnetic interference (EMI).

When motors, heavy machinery, and fluorescent lights interfere with a signal, it is known as Electromagnetic interference (EMI).

When EMI is produced in electrical equipment, it may reduce its capacity to communicate with other devices by making signals less strong or understandable.

To reduce EMI's effects, shielding and filtering techniques are often used.

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The mechanical energy of the child/merry-go-round system is conserved during the process of the child walking to the edge of the merry-go-round.

The mechanical energy of a system is conserved when there is no net external work done on the system. In this case, the only external force acting on the child/merry-go-round system is friction between the merry-go-round and the ground, which does work to slow down the system over time.

However, this force is not doing work on the system while the child is walking to the edge of the merry-go-round because the force is perpendicular to the displacement of the child. Therefore, the kinetic energy of the system remains constant as the child walks to the edge of the merry-go-round, and the mechanical energy of the system is conserved.

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Answer:

F Δt = M ΔV     impulse applied to bullet

F Δt = .005 kg * 318 m/s  = 1.6 kg-m/sec

Δt = .91 m / 318 m/s = .0029 sec

F = 1.6 kg-m/s / .0029 sec = 560 Newtons

Answer:

Explanation:

The efficiency of a Bulb = Total Useful Energy/ Total Energy Supplied

Here in this particular case, Total Useful Energy is actually Light produced in Joules.

Therefore, Efficiency of the bulb = 290/470

=0.6170 or 61.70%

The direction of the field is the direction of the force on a positive test charge, which is the right response. This is due to the fact that the electric field's direction is determined by the force that would be applied to a test charge that is placed in the field.

A region of space called an electric field is one in which an electric force can be applied to other charged particles.

A charged particle, such as a positive test charge, will feel a force in an electric field that is proportional to the field's strength and the particle's charge.

This force always exerts itself in a direction perpendicular to the lines of the electric field there.

So, using a positive test charge as a reference, we define the direction of an electric field. A positive test charge will experience a force in one direction if it is placed in an electric field.

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True. When the platform is rotating, the hanging mass remains attached to the test mass and is not removed from the platform.

This is due to the centripetal force acting on the hanging mass, which is equal to the gravitational force of the test mass. This force is directed towards the center of the platform, thus ensuring that the hanging mass remains attached and is not removed from the platform. When the platform is rotating, the hanging mass remains attached to the test mass and is not removed from the platform. This statement is true.When the platform is rotating, the hanging mass remains attached to the test mass and is not removed from the platform. The situation described in the question is an example of centripetal force. Centripetal force is the inward force that causes a body to move in a circular path.

The string that is holding the hanging mass in place is providing the necessary centripetal force to keep the mass in place while the platform rotates. This force is necessary because without it, the mass would fly off the platform due to inertia.In addition to this, centripetal force is necessary to keep a body moving in a circular path. This is because any object that is moving in a circular path is constantly changing its direction of motion, which requires a force to be applied in the direction of the change. This force is provided by centripetal force.

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The major dissolved volatile constituent in both magmas and volcanic gases is water vapor (H₂O). This water vapor comes from the hydrous minerals present in the magma, which are then released during the volcanic eruption.

In magmas and volcanic gases, volatile constituents are dissolved gases such as water vapor (H2O), sulfur dioxide (SO2), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), carbon dioxide (CO2), hydrogen chloride (HCl), and hydrogen fluoride (HF). These gases are released from molten rock to the atmosphere during volcanic eruptions, influencing the climate and atmosphere of the planet.

The temperature, pressure, composition of the magma, and the surrounding environment all contribute to the amount and type of volatile constituents found in magmas and volcanic gases. Higher temperatures and pressures result in greater solubility of volatile constituents, while more oxidizing environments can promote the formation of gases such as sulfur dioxide rather than hydrogen sulfide.

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Our clock is broken so that it runs at exactly half its normal speed the clock's reliability is questionable.

The correct option is C.

When frequently a method assesses something is referred to as its reliability. The measurement is regarded as trustworthy if the same answer can be consistently obtained by applying the same techniques under the same conditions. A liquid sample's temperature is measured numerous times under the same circumstances.

Even if you conduct an experiment only once and obtain a very exact result, it wouldn't be reliable until you do it repeatedly to reach the same result. The degree of agreement between repeated measurements is referred to as precision.

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