In the current digital era information systems are a crucial component of organizations. They are made with the aim for the process of gathering, processing, storing and dispersing data and information within an organization.
Information collection, processing and delivery are fundamental components of information systems. Information is gathered through various internal organizational sources, including customer databases, sales records, and financial statements. After that the data is processed, which entails analysis and interpretation to create useful information. In the end, reports, dashboards, and other communication channels are used to get the information to the right people within the organization.
In order to support organizational goals, information systems are essential. They aid businesses in making better decisions, enhancing productivity, and improving business processes. For instance a marketing department may use an information system to track customer behavior and preferences in order to create targeted marketing campaigns.
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Ghost, Inc. , has no debt outstanding and a total market value of $450,000. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT, are projected to be $57,000 if economic conditions are normal. If there is strong expansion in the economy, then EBIT will be 16 percent higher. If there is a recession, then EBIT will be 24 percent lower. The company is considering a $215,000 debt issue with an interest rate of 8 percent. The proceeds will be used to repurchase shares of stock. There are currently 9,000 shares outstanding. The company has a tax rate of 25 percent, a market-to-book ratio of 1. 0, and the stock price remains constant.
Required:
a. Calculate return on equity (ROE) under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued.
b. Calculate the percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands or enters a recession.
c. Assume the firm goes through with the proposed recapitalization. Calculate the return on equity (ROE) under each of the three economic scenarios.
d. Assume the firm goes through with the proposed recapitalization. Calculate the percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands or enters a recession.
a. The return on equity (ROE) under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued is is 9.5%
b. The percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands or enters a recession is 11%.
c. The return on equity (ROE) under each of the three economic scenarios is 7.2%.
d. The percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands or enters a recession as 40.4% to 35.4%.
First, let's calculate the ROE under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued. When economic conditions are normal, EBIT is projected to be $57,000. Since there is no debt outstanding, the net income before taxes will be equal to EBIT.
Since the market-to-book ratio is 1.0, we can assume that the book value of equity is equal to the market value of equity, which is $450,000. Thus, ROE under normal economic conditions will be
=> 9.5% ($42,750 / $450,000).
When there is strong expansion in the economy, EBIT will be 16% higher than under normal economic conditions. So, EBIT will be $66,120 ($57,000 * 1.16). Using the same process as before, net income after taxes will be
=> $49,590 ($66,120 * 0.75)
and ROE will be
=> 11% ($49,590 / $450,000).
When there is a recession, EBIT will be 24% lower than under normal economic conditions. So, EBIT will be $43,320 ($57,000 * 0.76). Using the same process as before, net income after taxes will be
=> $32,490 ($43,320 * 0.75)
and ROE will be
=> 7.2% ($32,490 / $450,000).
Under normal economic conditions, the interest expense on the new debt will be $17,200 ($215,000 * 0.08). This will reduce net income before taxes to $39,800 ($57,000 - $17,200).
After taxes, net income will be
=> $29,850 ($39,800 * 0.75).
Since the company is using the proceeds from the debt issue to repurchase shares, the new equity value will be
=> $235,000 ($450,000 - $215,000).
Thus, ROE will be
=> 12.7% ($29,850 / $235,000).
Finally, let's calculate the percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands or enters a recession after the proposed recapitalization.
When the economy expands, ROE will increase by 40.4% [(17.8% - 12.7%) / 12.7%].
When the economy enters a recession, ROE will decrease by 35.4% [(8.3% - 12.7%) / 12.7%].
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Robert de niro received his first emmy nomination for playing which financial crook?.
Robert de Niro received his first Emmy nomination for playing financier Bernie Madoff.
The Wedding Party, directed by Brian De Palma, was Robert De Niro's debut feature. It was shot in 1963 and released in 1969. While Robert De Niro has received numerous Emmy nominations he has never actually taken home the prize.
His role in the television movie "The Wizard of Lies" in which he played the notorious financial crook Bernard Madoff earned him an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or Movie. He had previously been nominated for an Emmy. Additionally he was nominated for his 2007 visitor appearance on the television program .
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In April, during its promotion of flower vases and other decorative glassware, 3,648 visits to Butterfly Collective's website lead to merchandise being placed into 641 virtual shopping carts. This lead to 407 visitors starting the checkout process, with 378 completed purchases. Calculate the CHECKOUT ABANDONMENT RATE for April. (Report your answer as a percent. Report 45.5%, for example, as "45.5". Rounding: tenth of a percent.)
The checkout abandonment rate is the percentage of visitors who placed items in their virtual shopping carts but did not complete the purchase.
To calculate the checkout abandonment rate, we need to divide the number of visitors who started the checkout process but did not complete the purchase by the number of visitors who placed items in their virtual shopping carts, and then multiply by 100 to get the percentage.
In April, 3,648 visits to the website led to 641 virtual shopping carts. Out of those, only 407 visitors started the checkout process, and 378 of them completed the purchase.
So, the number of visitors who abandoned the checkout process is 407 - 378 = 29.
Therefore, the checkout abandonment rate for April is:
(29 / 641) x 100% = 0.0452 x 100% ≈ 4.52%.
This means that out of the 641 visitors who added items to their virtual shopping carts, around 5% of them abandoned the checkout process without completing the purchase.
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which of the following product elements derives from customers' involvement with the product, which may convey additional value to many products (and brands) for buyers? a. brand equity b. the core product c. symbolic or experiential benefits d. supplemental features e. brand loyalty
Option c is correct. Symbolic or experiential benefits product elements derives from customers involvement with the product, which may convey additional value to many products for buyers.
Intangible features of a product that can be connected to a person's values, beliefs, feelings, or sense of social identity are referred to as symbolic or experiential advantages.
These advantages might emerge from a brand's marketing initiatives or from the experiences that customers have had with the product. They are frequently connected to the brand personality or image.
For instance, having a luxury car may give you a feeling of exclusivity, grandeur, or status that goes beyond its practical advantages. The buyer may identify with a particular lifestyle or personality attribute by purchasing a particular brand of sportswear.
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What ethical choices did dr muehlhoff make in his conversation with jenna hiller about the relevance of ethics to communication
Dr. Muehlhoff made several ethical choices in his conversation with Jenna Hiller about the relevance of ethics to communication. Firstly, he chose to acknowledge the importance of ethical considerations in communication, emphasizing the impact that our words and actions can have on others. This shows a commitment to treating others with respect and integrity.
In Dr. Muehlhoff's conversation with Jenna Hiller about the relevance of ethics to communication, he made several ethical choices. These include:
1. Respect: Dr. Muehlhoff respected Jenna Hiller's perspective and allowed her to express her thoughts on the topic without interruption or condescension.
2. Active listening: He actively listened to Jenna's arguments and concerns, ensuring that he fully understood her point of view before responding.
3. Honesty: Dr. Muehlhoff provided honest feedback and shared his own thoughts on the relevance of ethics in communication, without trying to manipulate Jenna's opinion.
4. Open-mindedness: He remained open to considering Jenna's viewpoint, even if it may have differed from his own beliefs on the matter.
5. Fairness: Dr. Muehlhoff treated Jenna's opinions fairly and provided a balanced response, considering both the advantages and disadvantages of ethics in communication.
By demonstrating these ethical principles in his conversation with Jenna Hiller, Dr. Muehlhoff underscored the importance of ethics in effective communication.
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The data set NBASAL.RAW contains salary information and career statistics for 269 players in the National Basketball Association (NBA).(i) Estimate a model relating points-per-game (points) to years in the league (exper),age, and years played in college (coll). Include a quadratic in exper; the other variables should appear in level form. Report the results in the usual way.(ii) Holding college years and age fixed, at what value of experience does the next year of experience actually reduce points-per-game? Does this make sense?(iii) Why do you think coll has a negative and statistically significant coefficient?(iv) Add a quadratic in age to the equation. Is it needed? What does this appear to imply about the effects of age, once experience and education are controlled for?(v) Now regress log(wage) on points, exper, exper2, age, and coll. Report the results in the usual format.(vi) Test whether age and coll are jointly significant in the regression from part (v).What does this imply about whether age and education have separate effects on wage, once productivity and seniority are accounted for?
The assignment entails developing a model and doing regression analysis on the NBA player dataset to investigate the association between several parameters such as points-per-game, years of league experience, age, and years of college education and salary data.
NBA is an abbreviation for the National Basketball Association, a men's professional basketball league in North America with 30 teams. The analysis also examines the significance of coefficients and the requirement for quadratic terms.
The combined importance of age and college years on pay regression is also investigated. The findings shed light on the factors that influence NBA player performance and salary.
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3) briefly explain how are digital technologies transforming the kenyan retail industry markets
Digital technologies are transforming the Kenyan retail industry markets by enhancing customer experiences, streamlining operations, and increasing accessibility to products and services. The key terms associated with this transformation include e-commerce, mobile payments, data analytics, and social media marketing.
E-commerce platforms allow Kenyan retailers to expand their reach to a larger customer base. This reduces the dependency on brick-and-mortar stores and enables businesses to cater to a wider audience with diverse preferences. E-commerce also provides the opportunity for small and medium-sized enterprises to compete with larger retailers by offering unique products and services.
Mobile payments, such as M-Pesa, have become popular in Kenya, providing a convenient and secure method for consumers to make purchases. This has led to a shift towards cashless transactions, making it easier for retailers to track sales and manage inventory.
Data analytics plays a crucial role in understanding customer behavior and preferences. Retailers can use data to personalize offers, identify trends, and optimize pricing strategies, which in turn boosts sales and improves customer loyalty.
Social media marketing enables Kenyan retailers to engage with their audience and build brand awareness. By utilizing social media platforms, businesses can showcase their products, gather customer feedback, and offer promotions, ultimately driving traffic to their online or physical stores.
In conclusion, digital technologies have significantly transformed the Kenyan retail industry markets by enabling e-commerce, facilitating mobile payments, providing valuable data analytics, and enhancing customer engagement through social media marketing.
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What is an employee incentive aimed at young parents?
Question 23 options:
employee college reimbursement
company provided child care
employee gym membership
discounts at expensive restaurants
James Bennett also allocates wealth between youth and old age. He has no cash currently (in his youth), but will inherit $3000 in his old age. He can lend and borrow at the bank at 18% (that is, lending $1 in youth will give him $1. 18 in old age). He has an investment opportunity that costs $12,000 now in his youth and has a payoff of $15,000 in his old age. This is the only investment opportunity available to him. What is the most he can consume in his youth? *Make sure to input all currency answers without any currency symbols or commas, and use two decimal places of precision
James can borrow up to $10,975.61 from the bank to invest in the opportunity. His consumption in youth would be (12,000 - 10,975.61) = $1,024.39.
To solve this problem, we need to find the optimal amount of money that James can consume in his youth, while still being able to repay any loans and receive the $3,000 inheritance in his old age.
Let x be the amount of money James borrows from the bank in his youth to invest in the opportunity. Then, his total consumption in youth will be (12,000 - x). In his old age, his total wealth will be (3,000 + 1.18x) - the 1.18x comes from the interest earned on the loan.
Since James wants to maximize his consumption in youth, we want to find the largest possible value of (12,000 - x) that still allows him to repay the loan and receive the inheritance. We can set up the following inequality:
3,000 + 1.18x ≥ (12,000 - x) + 1.18x
Simplifying, we get:
3,000 ≥ 12,000 - 0.82x
0.82x ≥ 9,000
x ≤ 10,975.61
Therefore, James can borrow up to $10,975.61 from the bank to invest in the opportunity. His consumption in youth is (12,000 - 10,975.61) = $1,024.39.
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Ceteris paribus, if north korea increases the size of its military, thenmultiple choiceits production of consumer goods will increase.its production possibilities curve will shift inward.its production possibilities curve will shift outward.
If ceteris paribus, if north korea increases the size of its military, then Its production possibilities curve will shift outward.
When North Korea increases the size of its military, it is likely to allocate more resources towards the military sector, such as investment in arms and soldiers' salaries. This may lead to a decrease in resources available for the production of consumer goods, thereby reducing the production of consumer goods in the short run.
However, in the long run, the increased military spending may lead to the development of new technology, which can be applied to other sectors of the economy. This could result in an increase in productivity and an outward shift in the production possibilities curve, representing an increase in the maximum potential production of both military and consumer goods.
Therefore, the correct answer is its production possibilities curve will shift outward.
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On May 8, 2020, Holly purchased a residential apartment building. The cost basis assigned to the building is $194,600. Holly also owns another residential apartment building that she purchased on August 15, 2020, with a cost basis of $145,500.
a. Calculate Holly's total depreciation deduction for the apartments for 2020 using MACRS.
b. Calculate Holly's total depreciation deduction for the apartments for 2021 using MACRS
Holly's total depreciation deduction for the apartments for 2021 using MACRS is $24,699.13.
To calculate Holly's total depreciation deduction for the apartments for 2020 and 2021 using MACRS, we need to determine the depreciable basis for each property, the recovery period, and the depreciation method.
Assuming both apartment buildings are nonresidential real property, we can use the following information:
Cost basis of first residential apartment building = $194,600
Cost basis of second residential apartment building = $145,500
Both buildings are placed in service in 2020
a. Calculate Holly's total depreciation deduction for the apartments for 2020 using MACRS.
For 2020, the first year of service, Holly can use the MACRS table to determine the applicable percentage and depreciation amount. Assuming a 27.5-year recovery period for residential rental property, the depreciation rates for year 1 is 3.636%.
For the first apartment building:
Depreciable Basis = $194,600
Depreciation Rate = 3.636%
Depreciation Deduction = $7,077.56
For the second apartment building:
Depreciable Basis = $145,500
Depreciation Rate = 3.636%
Depreciation Deduction = $5,285.10
Total Depreciation Deduction for 2020 = $7,077.56 + $5,285.10 = $12,362.66
Therefore, Holly's total depreciation deduction for the apartments for 2020 using MACRS is $12,362.66.
b. Calculate Holly's total depreciation deduction for the apartments for 2021 using MACRS.
For 2021, the second year of service, Holly can use the MACRS table to determine the applicable percentage and depreciation amount. Assuming a 27.5-year recovery period for residential rental property, the depreciation rates for year 2 is 7.275%.
For the first apartment building:
Depreciable Basis = $194,600
Depreciation Rate = 7.275%
Depreciation Deduction = $14,152.25
For the second apartment building:
Depreciable Basis = $145,500
Depreciation Rate = 7.275%
Depreciation Deduction = $10,546.88
Total Depreciation Deduction for 2021 = $14,152.25 + $10,546.88 = $24,699.13
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The comparison of differences between actual and planned results
appears on periodic budget reports.
is usually done orally in departmental meetings.
is done by the external auditors.
appears on the company’s external financial statements.
The comparison of differences between actual and planned results appears on periodic budget reports. This process is crucial for businesses to evaluate their financial performance and identify any discrepancies between what was initially planned and the actual outcomes.
Periodic budget reports provide a detailed overview of the company's financial situation by comparing the actual results, such as revenues and expenses, with the planned or budgeted figures. This comparison allows management to assess the company's performance and make necessary adjustments to future plans or strategies.
It enables them to identify any areas where spending may be excessive or where additional resources may be needed to achieve their objectives.
These comparisons are usually not done orally in departmental meetings, nor are they primarily the responsibility of external auditors. While external auditors may review a company's financial statements for accuracy and compliance, the comparison between actual and planned results is typically the responsibility of internal management.
Additionally, the comparison of differences between actual and planned results does not appear on the company's external financial statements.
External financial statements, such as balance sheets and income statements, provide an overview of a company's financial position to shareholders and other external parties but do not include a direct comparison of budgeted and actual figures.
In summary, the comparison of differences between actual and planned results is an essential part of a company's internal financial management process and appears on periodic budget reports, enabling management to assess performance, make adjustments, and maintain control over the company's financial direction.
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Question 3 2 pts Management has found that the standard productivity of the staff at Gifts-r-us is 10 minutes for each present/gift. What is George's efficiency? 1 or 100% 6 presents/hour 0.67 or 67%
George's efficiency is 67%, which is calculated by dividing his actual productivity by the standard productivity.
About George's productivityIf the standard productivity is 10 minutes per present, and George can complete 6 presents in an hour (60 minutes), then his actual productivity is 10 minutes per present multiplied by 6 presents, which equals 60 minutes.
Therefore, his efficiency is calculated by dividing his actual productivity (60 minutes) by the standard productivity (60 minutes), which equals 0.67 or 67%.
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which of the following statements about obesity is true? select one: a. each year, obesity is responsible for nearly 5 percent of all deaths worldwide. b. on average, people who are obese take 14 more sick days per year than normal-weight workers. c. annually, people who are obese incur health care costs about 12 percent higher than costs for people of normal weight. d. on average, people who are obese earn only 60 percent as much as normal-weight workers.
The statement that is true about obesity is - annually, people who are obese incur healthcare costs about 12 percent higher than costs for people of normal weight. So, correct option is C.
Obesity is a chronic medical condition characterized by an excess of body fat that can lead to adverse health outcomes such as heart disease, diabetes, and some types of cancer.
These health conditions can result in higher healthcare costs for individuals who are obese compared to individuals who are of normal weight. A study published in the Journal of Health Economics found that healthcare costs for obese individuals were about 12 percent higher than healthcare costs for people of normal weight.
This is due to the increased risk of chronic medical conditions and the need for medical interventions such as medication and surgeries. Therefore, it is important to prevent and manage obesity through healthy lifestyle choices to reduce the economic burden of healthcare costs.
So, correct option is C.
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should tesla deliver cars to customers on a first come first served basis ( in order of when deposits were places)?
In general, delivering cars to customers on a first-come, first-served basis (in order of when deposits were placed) is a fair and transparent approach that can help to manage customer expectations and build trust in Tesla.
Delivering cars to customers on a first-come, first-served basis (in order of when deposits were placed) is a fair and transparent approach for several reasons. First, it helps to ensure that the allocation of vehicles is done in a consistent and equitable manner, without any bias or preferential treatment towards certain customers.
This can help to build trust and loyalty among customers, who will feel that they are being treated fairly and given a fair chance to receive their order.Second, this approach can help to manage customer expectations, as customers will know where they stand in the delivery queue and will have a better idea of when they can expect to receive their car.
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Unlike goods that can be inventoried, services cannot be stored. A vacant airline seat, an empty hotel room, or an unused hour for a consultant are wasted opportunities. This is referred to as _________________ of services
Not at all like products that can be stocked, administrations can't be stored. A vacant airline seat, an empty hotel room, or an unused hour for a specialist have squandered opportunities. This is alluded to as the perishability of services.
The option (D) is correct.
Perishability is utilized in showcasing to portray how administration limits can't be put away available to be purchased from here on out. the administrations are, for example, carrier flights, auto-fixes, theater amusement, and nail trims. If a singular buys an air ticket for a specific day, and experiences a cold and can't travel, the ticket lapses.
Administrations are transitory because they can't be put away. Along these lines, it is challenging for specialist organizations to oversee something besides consistent interest.
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
Unlike goods that can be inventoried, services cannot be stored. A vacant airline seat, an empty hotel room, or an unused hour for a consultant are wasted opportunities. This is referred to as _________________ of services.
a. inseparability
b. heterogeneity
c. intangibility
d. perishability
On January 1, 2021, XXX Company acquired 200,000 shares at $ 100
per share of ZZZ Inc. , which represent 30% ownership.
Required
Record the following transactions in the books of XXX Company
(assuming there is significant influence and insignificant influence)
1. The acquisition of shares done by XXX firm on January 1, 2020
2. The ZZZ Inc had reported net income of $ 4,000,000
3. XXX Inc. Had announced and paid cash dividends of $ 800,000
4. On December 31, 2020, ZZZ Inc. Shares been valued at $ 80 per
share, and XXX Company still owns 200,000 shares
5. On December 31, 2021, ZZZ Inc. Shares would be valued at $ 88
per share, and XXX Flowers Company will still own 200,000
shares
Debit: Investment in ZZZ Inc. shares account = $0 (no adjustment allowed for investments without significant influence) thus, Credit: Unrealized gain/loss on investment account is $0
Assuming significant influence:
Acquisition of shares:
Investment in ZZZ Inc. Shares:
Debit: Investment in ZZZ Inc. shares account = $20,000,000
Credit: Cash account = $20,000,000
Recognition of share of net income:
Debit: Investment in ZZZ Inc. shares account = $1,200,000 (30% of $4,000,000)
Credit: Equity income from investment account = $1,200,000
Recognition of share of dividends:
Debit: Cash account = $240,000 (30% of $800,000)
Credit: Investment in ZZZ Inc. shares account = $240,000
Adjustment of investment value:
Debit: Investment in ZZZ Inc. shares account = $4,000,000 ([$100 - $80] x 200,000 x 30%)
Credit: Unrealized gain/loss on investment account = $4,000,000
Adjustment of investment value:
Debit: Investment in ZZZ Inc. shares account = $1,600,000 ([$88 - $80] x 200,000 x 30%)
Credit: Unrealized gain/loss on investment account = $1,600,000
Assuming insignificant influence:
Acquisition of shares:
Debit: Investment in ZZZ Inc. shares account = $20,000,000
Credit: Cash account = $20,000,000
Recognition of share of net income:
Debit: Investment in ZZZ Inc. shares account = $1,200,000 (30% of $4,000,000)
Credit: Dividend income account = $1,200,000
Recognition of share of dividends:
Debit: Cash account = $240,000 (30% of $800,000)
Credit: Investment in ZZZ Inc. shares account = $240,000
Adjustment of investment value:
Debit: Investment in ZZZ Inc. shares account = $0 (no adjustment allowed for investments without significant influence)
Credit: Unrealized gain/loss on investment account = $0
Adjustment of investment value:
Debit: Investment in ZZZ Inc. shares account = $0 (no adjustment allowed for investments without significant influence)
Credit: Unrealized gain/loss on investment account = $0
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Big data sets, when compared with most databases and data warehouses: group of answer choices have more metadata have higher possibility of different interpretations need less explorative and experimental approaches to yield value are not as likely to benefit from visualization have equal amount of metadata?
When comparing big data sets with most databases and data warehouses, big data sets have a higher possibility of different interpretations. The correct option is "have a higher possibility of different interpretations."
Due to their size and complexity, big data sets can often have multiple interpretations, making it more challenging to draw meaningful insights and conclusions from them. This can be further complicated by the fact that big data sets often come from diverse sources, and may contain unstructured or semi-structured data, such as text or multimedia content, which can be difficult to analyze using traditional database tools and techniques
To overcome these challenges, data analysts and scientists may need to use more exploratory and experimental approaches, such as machine learning algorithms and predictive analytics, to uncover patterns and relationships within the data. They may also need to use advanced visualization tools and techniques to help identify and communicate insights to stakeholders.In terms of metadata, big data sets can contain a wealth of information, but the challenge is often in managing and interpreting this metadata effectively to support analysis and decision-making.
The correct option is "have a higher possibility of different interpretations."
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You are required to identify, categorise and critique Netflix as a marketing innovation, give the existing (managerial) practice of the chosen marketing innovation.
Netflix is an internet-based streaming service that offers a broad range of television shows, movies, documentaries, and other video content. Netflix has reinvented its marketing strategies over the years, resulting in a significant impact on the market.
Netflix has a lot of unique features that have aided in its development. It has used various marketing strategies, which have contributed to its success. Netflix has relied on several strategies to stay ahead of its competition, which include the following:Categorization of Netflix as a marketing innovation.Netflix has continued to provide exclusive content, which has drawn a lot of subscribers. It's tough to find some of the titles on other streaming services, making it the go-to for entertainment.
Netflix's content is of high quality, and it produces both original and licensed shows. Netflix is also affordable, and it allows users to choose from three different plans. Netflix's innovation doesn't end with the content alone. It's the ease of usage, with no restrictions or additional costs for users in other regions and countries, that makes Netflix stand out. This marketing innovation is a result of continuous efforts to improve the user experience. Critique Netflix. Netflix's marketing strategy has evolved over the years, and it has continued to provide exclusive content to attract and retain subscribers.
However, despite its efforts, Netflix has its shortcomings in the streaming world. Nonetheless, the company has its share of weaknesses, including a limited library, no live television, limited video quality, and server problems.
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Beale Management has a noncontributory, defined benefit pension plan. On December 31, 2021 (the end of Beale's fiscal year), the following pension-related data were available:
Projected Benefit Obligation ($ in millions)
Balance, January 1, 2021 $ 780
Service cost 80
Interest cost, discount rate, 5% 39
Gain due to changes in actuarial assumptions in 2021 (23 )
Pension benefits paid (39 )
Balance, December 31, 2021 $ 837
Plan Assets ($ in millions)
Balance, January 1, 2021 $ 820
Actual return on plan assets 49
(Expected return on plan assets, $54)
Cash contributions 90
Pension benefits paid (39 )
Balance, December 31, 2021 $ 920
January 1, 2021, balances: ($ in millions)
Pension asset $ 40
Prior service cost—AOCI (amortization $9 per year) 45
Net gain—AOCI (any amortization over 10 years) 142
Required:
Prepare a pension spreadsheet to show the relationship among the PBO, plan assets, prior service cost, the net gain, pension expense, and the net pension asset. (Enter credit amounts with a minus sign and debit amounts with a positive sign. Enter your answers in millions. )
The Beale Management Pension Expense includes the service cost of $80 million, interest cost of $39 million, and the gain of ($23) million due to changes in actuarial assumptions.
The pension spreadsheet the gain due to changes in actuarial assumptions and the actual return on plan assets. Net Gain/Loss = Gain due to changes in actuarial assumptions - Actual return on plan assets Net Gain/Loss = -23 - 49 Net Gain/Loss = 72 Service Cost. This is the cost of pension benefits earned by employees during the year. Service Cost = 80 .This is the interest expense on the projected benefit obligation. Interest Cost = PBO (beginning of year) × Discount Rate Interest Cost = 780 × 0.05 Interest Cost = 39
Expected Return on Plan Assets. This is the expected return on the assets held in the pension plan. Expected Return on Plan Assets = 54 Amortization of Prior Service Cost. This is the annual amortization of the prior service cost. Amortization of Prior Service Cost = 9
Pension Expense.This is the total expense recognized for the pension plan during the year. Pension Expense = Service Cost + Interest Cost + Net Gain/Loss - Expected Return on Plan Assets + Amortization of Prior Service Cost Pension Expense = 80 + 39 - 72 - 54 + 9
Pension Expense = 2 Net Pension Asset/Liability. This is the difference between the plan assets and the projected benefit obligation. Pension Expense = Service Cost + Interest Cost − Actual Return on Plan Assets ± Amortization of PSC and NG PBO = Beginning PBO + Service Cost + Interest Cost ± Actuarial Gain/Loss − Benefits Paid Plan Assets = Beginning Plan Assets + Actual Return on Plan Assets + Employer Contributions − Benefits Paid PSC and NG are reported in the AOCI (Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income) account.
The beginning balance of the Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO) is $780 million, and various changes contribute to the ending balance of $837 million. The service cost is $80 million, the interest cost is $39 million (calculated using a discount rate of 5%), and there was a gain of $23 million due to changes in actuarial assumptions. Pension benefits paid during the year were $39 million.
The beginning balance of Plan Assets is $820 million, and the ending balance is $920 million. The actual return on plan assets is $49 million, and cash contributions made during the year were $90 million. Pension benefits paid were $39 million. The Prior Service Cost has a beginning balance of $45 million and does not have any changes during the year.
The Net Gain has a beginning balance of $142 million and does not have any changes during the year. The Net Pension Asset at the beginning is $40 million and does not have any changes during the year.
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Your initial post: How would a typical retailer in Southeast Georgia such as Target or Walmart classify the following inventory items (A, B, C)? Why
TP
Fresh cut chicken breasts
Frozen pizza
Hydroxychloroquin (in the pharmacy)
Milk
Hand sanitizer gel
Disinfecting wipes
Halloween candy
Motor oil
Watches
In conclusion, retailers in Southeast Georgia such as Target or Walmart would classify inventory items based on their intended use and purpose.
How would a typical retailer in Southeast Georgia such as Target or Walmart classify the inventory items ?
A typical retailer in Southeast Georgia, such as Target or Walmart, would classify the following inventory items as:
A: Fresh cut chicken breasts, Frozen pizza, Milk, Halloween candy, Motor oil, and Watches would likely be classified as merchandise inventory. These items are readily available for sale to customers and are typically sold at regular prices.
B: Hand sanitizer gel and Disinfecting wipes would likely be classified as supplies inventory. These items are not typically sold to customers but are necessary for the operation of the store.
C: Hydroxychloroquin (in the pharmacy) would likely be classified as pharmaceutical inventory. This item is a prescription drug that is subject to strict regulations and is typically sold at a markup.
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What would happen to a designer if an agency relationship with a contractor was established by supervising the contractor's work? group of answer choices
The designer may be responsible for any flaws or faults in the work if an agency connection is created with a contractor by supervising the contractor's work.
This is so because the designer has taken on the job of the contractor's representative and is now responsible for making sure the work is done properly. The homeowner or customer may seek to make the designer accountable for the expenses of fixing the faults or mistakes if the designer breaches this responsibility and they result in problems.
In order to prevent this obligation, the designer must make sure that the contractor is suitably trained and closely monitor their work to make sure it is completed to the acceptable quality.
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Correct Question:
What would happen to a designer if an agency relationship with a contractor was established by supervising the contractor's work?
security f has an expected return of 10.8 percent and a standard deviation of 43.8 percent per year. security g has an expected return of 15.8 percent and a standard deviation of 62.8 percent per year. a. what is the expected return on a portfolio composed of 38 percent of security f and 62 percent of security g?
The expected return on the portfolio is 13.9%.
The expected return on a portfolio composed of 38% of security F and 62% of security G can be calculated as follows:
Expected return = (Weight of Security F x Expected return of Security F) + (Weight of Security G x Expected return of Security G)
Plugging in the values given in the question, we get:
Expected return = (0.38 x 10.8%) + (0.62 x 15.8%)
= 4.104% + 9.796%
= 13.9%
As a result, the portfolio's predicted return is 13.9%.
This means that if an investor puts 38% of their money into Security F and 62% into Security G, they can expect to earn an average return of 13.9% on their portfolio over time. However, it's important to note that the actual returns on the portfolio may deviate from the expected return due to the inherent variability of the securities' returns, as measured by their standard deviations.
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"Complete background research effectiveness of celebrityendorsement using academic literature and secondary resources.Identify what is still not yet known (gaps in research) about theeffectiveness of endorsement and literature resources
As per the research, the gaps in research which are still not yet known about the effectiveness of endorsement and literature resources are given below:
To date, a gap exists in research that recognizes the actual spending influence and its effect on sales or profit. Although current literature has revealed a strong impact on a company's branding and image by endorsement, research remains to be carried out into the effects of endorsement on sales. In current academic literature, there is a significant emphasis on the positive effects of celebrity endorsement; however, there is minimal exploration of its negative consequences. Several instances indicate the risk of negative endorsements to the endorsed product or brand.
In the literature, there is a scarcity of research that investigates how consumers interpret endorsements. This is especially pertinent to young audiences who may be influenced by their idols' endorsements while remaining unaware of their overall effect on the product or brand. Thus, these are the gaps that remain in research about the effectiveness of endorsement and literature resources.
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"Custom-Designed Children's Stuffed Animals" for the local market(High Quality, High Cost, supported by multiple intermediaries)1. Who are potential members of your Supply Chain? (NOT TARGET CUSTOMER)2. What are some processes that you might need to design to deliver your Customer benifits package?3. Take one process; list a few of the steps involved in the process.
1. The potential members are suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers. 2. Product design, customer service, quality assurance will be delivered to customer package. 3. Order Processing
1. Potential members of your supply chain for custom-designed children's stuffed animals could include:
a. Raw material suppliers (fabric, stuffing, and other components)
b. Manufacturers (companies that create and assemble the stuffed animals)
c. Distributors (businesses that transport and store the products)
d. Retailers (physical or online stores that sell the stuffed animals directly to customers)
2. Some processes that you might need to design to deliver your customer benefits package include:
a. Product design and customization (designing unique and personalized stuffed animals)
b. Quality assurance and control (ensuring high-quality materials and craftsmanship)
c. Order processing and fulfillment (managing customer orders and shipping)
d. Customer service and support (handling returns, exchanges, and inquiries)
3. Let's take the order processing and fulfillment process as an example. Here are a few of the steps involved:
a. Receiving and confirming customer orders (collecting order details, payment, and shipping information)
b. Coordinating with the manufacturer to create the custom-designed stuffed animal (sharing design specifications and order details)
c. Packaging and preparing the finished product for shipment (ensuring proper packaging to prevent damage during transport)
d. Shipping the product to the customer (using reliable shipping partners and providing tracking information)
e. Communicating with the customer throughout the process (order confirmation, updates, and delivery information)
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The last step in the decision-making process is to: o Determine the facts of the situation o Identify the ethical issue o Identify the stakeholders affected by the situation o Monitor and learn from the outcome
The last step in the decision-making process is to monitor and learn from the outcome. The correct option is D.
The decision-making process refers to a procedure that is followed while making a decision. It involves several steps that are to be taken before making a final decision. There are six steps in the decision-making process, and the last step in the decision-making process is to monitor and learn from the outcome.
After making the final decision, it is vital to analyze and monitor the decision's outcome. It allows the individual to determine whether the decision that has been made was the right one or not. One can use the outcome to make better and more informed decisions in the future, considering the challenges and drawbacks that were faced earlier.
Hence, the correct option is D: Monitor and learn from the outcome.
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An ethical statement that is typically published on corporate websites and is intended for audiances outside and inside the company is known as
An ethical statement that is typically published on corporate websites and is intended for audiences outside and inside the company is known as a "code of ethics" or "code of conduct".
A code of ethics outlines the values and principles that a company or organization expects its employees to adhere to, and provides guidance on appropriate behavior and decision-making. It is intended to promote ethical behavior and prevent misconduct, and may cover topics such as conflicts of interest, confidentiality, fair competition, respect for human rights, and environmental responsibility.
A code of ethics is typically communicated to employees during onboarding and training, and is made publicly available on the company's website or other public documents. It is an important tool for building trust with stakeholders, including customers, investors, and the broader public, and can help to establish a company's reputation as a responsible and ethical business.
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a manager hires labor and rents capital equipment in a very competitive market. currently the wage rate is $10 per hour and capital is rented at $12 per hour. if the marginal product of labor is 40 units of output per hour and the marginal product of capital is 70 units of output per hour, should the firm increase, decrease, or leave unchanged the amount of capital used in its production process?
Based on the information provided, the firm should increase the amount of capital used in its production process.
The marginal product of labor (MPL) is 40 units of output per hour, and the wage rate (w) is $10 per hour. The marginal product of capital (MP K) is 70 units of output per hour, and the rental rate for capital (r) is $12 per hour.
To determine whether the firm should increase, decrease, or leave unchanged the amount of capital used, we can use the concept of marginal revenue product (MRP), which is the additional revenue generated by employing an additional unit of a resource (in this case, labor or capital). The firm should continue to employ a resource as long as its MRP is greater than or equal to its cost (wage rate for labor or rental rate for capital).
Mathematically, the condition for resource employment is:
MRP L ≥ w for labor, and
MRP K ≥ r for capital.
Given that MP L = 40, w = $10, MP K = 70, and r = $12, we can calculate the MRP for labor and capital:
MRP L = MP L × Price of output = 40 × Price of output
MRP K = MP K × Price of output = 70 × Price of output
Since the price of output is not provided in the given information, we cannot determine the exact values of MRP L and MRP K. However, if MRP L is greater than $10 (the wage rate for labor) and MRP K is greater than $12 (the rental rate for capital), then the firm should continue to employ both labor and capital in its production process. If MRP K is less than $12, then the firm should decrease the amount of capital used, and if MRP K is equal to $12, then the firm should leave the amount of capital used unchanged.
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Pacific hotels operates a centralized call center for the reservation needs of its hotels. costs associated with use of the center are charged to the hotel group (luxury, resort, standard, and budget) based on the length of time of calls made (time usage). idle time of the reservation agents, time spent on calls in which no reservation is made, and the fixed cost of the equipment are allocated based on the number of reservations made in each group. due to recent increased competition in the hotel industry, the company has decided that it is necessary to better allocate its costs in order to price its services competitively and profitably. during the most recent period for which data are available, the use of the call center for each hotel group was as follows. division time usage (thousands of minutes) number of reservations (thousands) luxury 320 136 resort 160 187 standard 640 374 budget 480 1,003 during this period, the cost of the call center amounted to $880,000 for personnel and $670,000 for equipment and other costs. required: a-1. determine the allocation to each of the divisions using a single rate based on time used. a-2. determine the allocation to each of the divisions using the dual rates based on time used (for personnel costs) and number of reservations (for equipment and other cost).
The total allocation to each division using dual rates is:Luxury: $229,554, Resort: $161,772, Standard: $499,556 and Budget: $659,050
a-1. To determine the allocation to each division using a single rate based on time used, we need to calculate the total time usage across all divisions and use this as the allocation base.
Total time usage = 320 + 160 + 640 + 480 = 1,600 thousand minutes
Total cost = $880,000 + $670,000 = $1,550,000
Single rate = Total cost / Total time usage
= $1,550,000 / 1,600,000 = $0.96875 per minute
Using this single rate, we can allocate the costs to each division as follows:
Luxury: $0.96875 x 320,000 = $310,000
Resort: $0.96875 x 160,000 = $155,000
Standard: $0.96875 x 640,000 = $620,000
Budget: $0.96875 x 480,000 = $465,000
a-2. To determine the allocation to each division using dual rates, we need to calculate two different rates: one based on time used (for personnel costs) and one based on the number of reservations (for equipment and other costs).
Personnel cost rate = Personnel cost / Total time usage
= $880,000 / 1,600,000 = $0.55 per minute
Equipment and other cost rate = Equipment and other cost / Total number of reservations
= $670,000 / 1,700,000 = $0.3941 per reservation
Using these rates, we can allocate the costs to each division as follows:
Luxury: Personnel cost allocation = $0.55 x 320,000 = $176,000
Equipment and other cost allocation = $0.3941 x 136,000 = $53,554
Total allocation = $176,000 + $53,554 = $229,554
Resort: Personnel cost allocation = $0.55 x 160,000 = $88,000
Equipment and other cost allocation = $0.3941 x 187,000 = $73,772
Total allocation = $88,000 + $73,772 = $161,772
Standard: Personnel cost allocation = $0.55 x 640,000 = $352,000
Equipment and other cost allocation = $0.3941 x 374,000 = $147,556
Total allocation = $352,000 + $147,556 = $499,556
Budget: Personnel cost allocation = $0.55 x 480,000 = $264,000
Equipment and other cost allocation = $0.3941 x 1,003,000 = $395,050
Total allocation = $264,000 + $395,050 = $659,050
Therefore, the total allocation to each division using dual rates is:
Luxury: $229,554
Resort: $161,772
Standard: $499,556
Budget: $659,050
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Marigold Incasements manufactures protective cases for MP3 players. During November, the company’s workers clocked 820 more direct labor hours than the flexible budget amount of 25,040 hours to complete 101,800 cases for the Christmas season. All workers were paid $9. 31 per hour, which was $0. 49 less than the standard wage rate
Marigold Incasements' unfavorable direct labor efficiency variance for November is $7,634.20.
To calculate this variance, we will use the actual labor hours, flexible budget labor hours, and the standard wage rate.
The actual labor hours were 820 more than the flexible budget amount of 25,040 hours, resulting in a total of 25,860 hours. The standard wage rate was $9.31 per hour, which was $0.49 less than the original rate.
To find the direct labor efficiency variance, we will use the formula: (Actual labor hours - Flexible budget labor hours) x Standard wage rate. Plugging in the numbers, we get: (25,860 - 25,040) x $9.31 = 820 x $9.31 = $7,634.20. Since the actual labor hours were more than the flexible budget labor hours, the variance is unfavorable.
In conclusion, Marigold Incasements' unfavorable direct labor efficiency variance for November is $7,634.20.
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Complete question:
Marigold Incasements manufactures protective cases for MP3 players. During November, the company's workers clocked 820 more direct labor hours than the flexible budget amount of 25,040 hours to complete 101,800 cases for the Christmas season. All workers were paid $9.31 per hour, which was $0.49 less than the standard wage rate. Calculate Marigold's direct labor efficiency variance. (If variance is zero, select "Not Applicable" and enter O for the amounts.)
Unfavorable Direct labor efficiency variance: