Answer:
Manufacturing Overheads = $56100
Explanation:
The conversion cost defined simply is the cost involved in turning the raw material or direct material into the finished products. Conversion cost is calculated by adding the direct labor cost and the manufacturing overhead cost.
Conversion cost = Direct labor + Manufacturing overheads
As we know that the manufacturing overhead is 55% of conversion cost, then the direct labor cost is 45% of conversion cost.
If 45% of conversion cost is $45900, then the total conversion cost will be,
Conversion cost = 45900 * 100/45 = $102000
Manufacturing Overheads = 102000 - 45900 = $56100
The market price of a share of common stock at the time of issuance was $17.00, while the market price of a preferred share of stock at the time of issuance was $26.50. The company paid $11.50 per share for its treasury stock. Required: Determine the missing amount in the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet set forth below. (Input all amounts as positive values.)
The correct answer is $55
Explanation:
Beth works for a large corporation that has managers for every department who employees report to. Which type of management decision making system does this company use
Answer:
vertical decision-making system
Explanation:
Based on this scenario it seems that Beth's company is using a vertical decision-making system. This is a hierarchical organization system in which management passes information from the top of the hierarchy/pyramid down to the bottom. This system is made up of many layers, while each layer has upper management that supervises the employees at that level. Such as in this case where the employees are reporting to the managers within their departments.
Your portfolio is 240 shares of Callahan, Inc. The stock currently sells for $94 per share. The company has announced a dividend of $2.50 per share with an ex-dividend date of April 19. Assuming no taxes, what is your portfolio value as of April 19
Answer:
$21,960
Explanation:
the value of the portfolio before the ex-dividend date = $94 x 240 stocks = $22,560
Generally when investors are expecting a dividend, they will pay a higher price for a stock just before the ex-dividend date. After the stockholders' eligible for the dividend are recorded (ex-dividend date), the seller of the stock will receive the dividend, so the stock's sales price will decrease by the dividend amount.
New price per stock at ex-dividend date = $94 - $2.50 = $91.50
the value of the portfolio at the ex-dividend date = $91.50 x 240 stocks = $21,960
Answer:
240*94=22560
Explanation:
Just regularly calculate the portfolio, don't try to do any fancy thing.
We need 25000 units per year. Two suppliers for those units have provided us their quotes. The order cost is $300 per order and holding cost is $30 per unit per month. a.) What is the economic order quantity
Answer:
EOQ = 204.124 rounded off to 204 units
Explanation:
The EOQ or economic order quantity is the optimal order quantity that a company should order every time in order to minimize the inventory related costs such as holding, ordering and shortage/stock out costs. The formula o calculate EOQ is attached.
Holding cost per unit per annum = 30 * 12 = $360
EOQ = √(2 * 25000 * 300) / 360
EOQ = 204.124 rounded off to 204 units
AA Companies has identified two mutually exclusive projects. Project A has cash flows of - $20,000, $5,000, $10,500, and $11,500 for Years 0 to 3, respectively. Project B has a cost of $20,000 and annual cash inflows of $9,500, and $16,000 for Years 2 to 3, respectively. At what rate would you be indifferent between these two projects
Answer:
At the Internal Rate of Return (IRR).
Explanation:
The Internal rate of return is the Interest rate that will make the Present Value of Cash Flows equal to the price or cost of the initial investment. This rate gives a Net Present Value of zero.
If at that rate both Project A and Project B give a Net Present Value of zero, you will be indifferent (the choice is the same irregardless of the alternative chosen).
Project that provide for a return greater than the Internal Rate of Return must be chosen.
holdy Inc's bonds currently sell for $1,275. They pay a $120 annual coupon and have a 20-year maturity, but they can be called in 5 years at $1,120. Assume that no costs other than the call premium would be incurred to call and refund the bonds, and also assume that the yield curve is horizontal, with rates expected to remain at current levels on into the future. What is the difference between the bond's YTM and its YTC?
Answer:
Yield to maturity (YTM) is 1.91% higher than yield to call (YTC).
Explanation:
YTM = {coupon + [(face value - market value)/n]} / [(face value + market value)/2]
YTM = {$120 + [($1,000 - $1,275)/20]} / [($1,000 + $1,275)/2] = $106.25 / $1,137.50 = 9.34%
YTC = {coupon + [(call price - market value)/n]} / [(call price + market value)/2]
YTC = {$120 + [($1,120 - $1,275)/5]} / [($1,120 + $1,275)/2] = $89 / $1,197.50 = 7.43%
9.34% - 7.43% = 1.91%
On August 31, 2021, the general ledger of The Dean Acting Academy shows a balance for cash of $7,914. Cash receipts yet to be deposited into the checking account total $3,308, and checks written by the academy but not yet processed by the bank total $1,395. The company's balance of cash does not reflect a bank service fee of $32 and interest earned on the checking account of $43. These amounts are included in the balance of cash of $6,012 reported by the bank as of the end of August. Required: 1. Prepare a bank reconciliation to calculate the correct ending balance of cash on August 31, 2021.
Answer: Reconciled ending balance of cash=$7,925
Explanation:
Bank reconciliation is used by companies to reconcile thier ledger balances and that of their bank's balance and to make necessary adjustments where necessary.
BanK Reconcillation on August 31, 2021
Bank cash balance $6,012
add
Deposit outstanding +$3,308
deduct :
Checks outstanding -$1,395
Bank balance reconciliation $7,925
Company's book balance $7,914.
add:
interest earned + $43
deduct:
service fees - $32
Company balance reconciliation $7,925
Equivalent Units of Conversion Costs The Filling Department of Eve Cosmetics Company had 4,000 ounces in beginning work in process inventory (60% complete). During the period, 46,000 ounces were completed. The ending work in process inventory was 8,000 ounces (25% complete).
What are the total equivalent units for conversion costs? If required, round to the nearest unit.
Answer:
The total equivalent units for conversion cost = 45,600 ounces
Explanation:
Let us arrange the information in a tabular form to help in solution:
% conversion equivalent units
Particulars whole units completed for conversion
Beginning inventory in process 4,000 40% 1,600
started and completed in period 42,000** 100% 42,000
completed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46,000 43,600
ending inventory in process . . . . 8,000 25% 2,000
Total units to be assigned cost 54,000 45,600
Therefore, the total equivalent units for conversion cost = 45,600 ounces
**Note the inventory that was started and completed within the period is the inventory that was 100% completed within the period and it is the difference between the total inventory completed within the period and the beginning inventory, and this is represented as:
46,000 - 4,000 = 42,000 ounces.
For a stock to be in equilibrium, that is, for there to be no long-term pressure for its price to depart from its current level, then a.the expected future return must be less than the most recent past realized return. b.the past realized return must be equal to the expected return during the same period. c.the expected future returns must be equal to the required return. d.the required return must equal the realized return in all periods. e.the expected return must be equal to both the required future return and the past realized return.
Answer:
c.the expected future returns must be equal to the required return.
Explanation:
When the stock is at equilibrium than the intrinsic value of the stock is equivalent to the market price of the stock that depicts that the expected returns which held in the future should be equivalent to the required return
Therefore the option c is correct
And, the other options that are mentioned in the question are incorrect
For a stock to be in equilibrium, the expected future returns must be equal to the required return.
The correct answer to this question is answer option c. At the equilibrium position there is a balance between the expected returns and the required returns.
At this point the intrinsic value is the same thing as the market value. Telling us that the rate the investor is expecting is the same as the actual required rate of return.
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For any economy, the "scarcity" problem simply means that the available free resources are "not enough" to produce all goods and services required to satisfy the unlimited human wants.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
Your correct answer for this is False.
Explanation:
There is no way that it could possibly be True.
Which of the following types of contracts does not fall within the statute of frauds? Select one: A. Contracts not performed within six months B. Contracts for the sale of goods totaling more than $500 C. Contracts for one party to pay the debt of another party if the initial party fails to pay D. Promises made in consideration of marriage E. Agreements related to an interest in land
Answer:
Correct Answer:
C. Contracts for one party to pay the debt of another party if the initial party fails to pay
Explanation:
In a business setting which exist between two parties, when there is a renegation of agreement between the parties involved by one person, then there is consequences. In a situation where the renegation of agreement was deliberate, then, fraud is said to have occurred.
Option C does not fall within the statue of fraud.
The type of contract that does not fall within the statute of fraud is when the one part agrees to pay the debt of another party.
The following are the situations where the fraud could have existed:
Contract not performed for six months. The sale of goods is more than $500.The promise is made for marriage. Agreements are to be done for land.Therefore we can conclude that the type of contract that does not fall within the statute of fraud is when the one part agrees to pay the debt of another party.
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Portfolio managers pick stocks for their clients’ portfolios based on the investment objective of the portfolio and several other factors. One key consideration is each stock’s contribution to portfolio risk and its statistical relationship with the portfolio’s other stocks. Based on your understanding of portfolio risk, identify whether each statement is true or false.
Answer:
False True True FalseExplanation:
First one is false because diversification reduces risk because it divides the risk amongst different securities. The portfolio risk will therefore be lower than the average of all stocks' standard deviations.
Second one is true because unsystematic risk is risk that will come with the type of stock or security purchased. It is usually referred to as diversifiable risk because using negatively correlated stocks can help diversify this risk.
Third one is True because the portfolio's risk when diversified is indeed likely to be smaller than the average of all stocks' standard deviation.
Fourth one is false because portfolio risk is reduced if stock that are negatively correlated are put into a portfolio because it means that when one stock is not doing so well, the other being negatively correlated, will be doing fine.
Assume instead that the equipment was disposed of in 2022 and the original error was discovered in 2023 after the 2022 financial statements were issued. Prepare the correcting entry in 2023.
Answer:
No journal entry is required
Explanation:
As if we assume that the disposal of equipment is done in the year 2022 but the original error was discovered in the year 2023 after issuing the 2022 financial statements
Based on the above information, the correct entry for the year 2023 is that no journal entry is required for this transaction and the same is to be considered
Activities that involve the production or purchase of merchandise and the sale of goods and services to customers, including expenditures related to administering the business, are classified as: A. Investing activities. B. Direct activities. C. Indirect activities. D. Operating activities. E. Financing activities.
Answer:
D. Operating activities.
Explanation:
A financial statement is a written report that quantitatively describes a firm's financial health. Under the financial statements is a cash-flow statement, which is used to record the cash inflow and cash equivalents leaving a business firm.
Cash flow statement, also known as the statement of cash flows, contains financial information about operating, financial and investing activities.
Hence, activities that involve the production or purchase of merchandise and the sale of goods and services to customers, including expenditures related to administering the business, are classified as operating activities. All the net income or cash from all operational business activities of a company is recorded as operating activities.
you're prepared to make monthly payments of $190, beginning at the end of this month, into an account that pays 7 percent interest compounded onthly. How many payments will you have made when your account balance reaches $20,000?
Answer:
Number of payments required is 82
Explanation:
Enter the following data in the Financial Calculator and find n, the number of payments required.
Pv = $0
Pmt = $190
P/yr = 12
r = 7%
Fv = $20,000
n = ?
Thus n = 82.3084
Conclusion :
Number of payments required is 82
Prior to the first month of operations ending October 31 Marshall Inc. estimated the following operating results:
Sales (20,000 x $71) $1,420,000
Manufacturing costs (20,000 units):
Direct materials 852,000
Direct labor 202,000
Variable factory overhead 94,000
Fixed factory overhead 112,000
Fixed selling and administrative expenses 30,500
Variable selling and administrative expenses 36,800
The company is evaluating a proposal to manufacture 22,400 units instead of 20,000 units, thus creating an Inventory, October 31 of 2,400 units. Manufacturing the additional units will not change sales, unit variable factory overhead costs, total fixed factory overhead cost, or total selling and administrative expenses.
Required:
a. Prepare an estimated income statement, comparing operating results if 20,000 and 22,400 units are manufactured in the absorption costing format.
b. What is the reason for the difference in income from operations reported for the two levels of production by the absorption costing income statement?
Answer:
a.
Estimated income statement, comparing operating results if 20,000 and 22,400 units are manufactured
20,000 22,400
Sales (20,000 x $71) $1,420,000 $1,420,000
Less Cost of Goods Sold ($1,260,000) ($1,248,000)
Opening Stock $ 0 $0
Add Cost of Goods Manufactured $1,260,000 $1,397,760
Less Closing Stock $0 ($149,760)
Gross Profit $160,000 $172,000
Less Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses
Fixed ($30,500 ) ($30,500 )
Variable ($36,800) ($36,800)
Net Income / (Loss) $92,700 $104,700
a. Reasons
Variable Production Costs have increased for the Manufacture of 22,400 units.
Fixed assets have been deferred in Inventory for the Manufacture of 22,400 units.
Explanation:
Cost of Goods Manufactured
Manufacturing costs (20,000 units):
Direct materials 852,000
Direct labor 202,000
Variable factory overhead 94,000
Fixed factory overhead 112,000
Total 1,260,000
Cost of Goods Manufactured
Manufacturing costs (22,400 units):
Direct materials (852,000 / 20,000 × 22,400) = $954,240
Direct labor (202,000 / 20,000 × 22,400) = $226,240
Variable factory overhead (94,000 / 20,000 × 22,400) = $105,280
Fixed factory overhead = $112,000
Total = $1,397,760
Closing Inventory = $1,397,760 / 22,400 × 2,400
= $149,760
The estimated net income in the manufacturing of 22,400 units is more than the income of 20,000 units by applying the method of absorption costing.
What do you mean by Absorption costing?Absorption costs, sometimes referred to as “total costs,” are a management method of taking into account all the costs associated with producing a particular product.
Direct and indirect costs, such as direct assets, direct employment, rent, and insurance, are calculated using this method.
a) The calculation of the estimated income statement for 22,400 units and 20,000 units is shown in the image below.
b) The reason for the difference in the income from operations for the two production levels is because of the presence of closing inventories, which reduces the cost of goods sold and increases the income from operations.
Working note:
[tex]\rm\,Cost \; of \;Goods \;Manufactured \;=\\Manufacturing \; Costs (20,000 units)= Direct \;Materials \;+ Direct \; Labor + Variable \;factory \;overhead + Fixed \;factory \;overhead\\\\Manufacturing costs (20,000 units)=852,000+202,000+94,000+112,000\\\\Manufacturing costs (20,000 units) = \$1,260,000[/tex]
Cost of manufacturing when 22,400 units are produced:
Manufacturing costs (22,400 units):
[tex]\rm\,Manufacturing \; Costs (22,400 units):\\Direct \; Materials (\dfrac{852,000}{20,000} \times 22,400) = $954,240\\\rm\,Direct \;labor \;\dfrac{202,000}{20,000}\times 22,400 = $226,240\\Variable factory overhead \dfrac{94,000}{20,000 }\times 22,400 = $105,280\\Fixed factory overhead = $112,000[/tex]
[tex]\rm\,Cost \; of \;Goods \;Manufactured \;= Manufacturing \; Costs (22,400 units)= Direct \;Materials \;+ Direct \; Labor + Variable \;factory \;overhead + Fixed \;factory \;overhead\\\\\rm\,Cost \; of \;Goods \;Manufactured \; = 954,240+26,240+105,280+ 112,000\\\\\rm\,Cost \; of \;Goods \;Manufactured \; = \$1,397,760\\\\Closing \,Inventory = \dfrac{\$1,397,760}{22,400}\times 2,400 \\\\Closing \,Inventory = \$149,760[/tex]
Hence, it can be concluded that the estimated net income in the manufacturing of 22,400 units is more than the income of 20,000 units by applying the method of absorption costing.
Refer to the image to know the calculation of Estimated Net Income.
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The following are typical disclosures that would appear in the notes accompanying financial statements. For each of the items listed, indicate where the disclosure would likely appear—either in (A) the significant accounting policies note or (B) a separate note.
1. Inventory costing method A
2. Information on related party transactions _____
3. Composition of property, plant, and equipment _____
4. Depreciation method _____
5. Subsequent event information _____
6. Measurement basis for certain financial instruments _____
7. Important merger occurring after year-end _____
8. Composition of receivables _____
Answer:
The answer is:.
1. A
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. B
6. A
7. B
8. B
Explanation:
The significant accounting policy note is a section of the footnotes found in the financial statements. It states and explains the key policies the firm has adopted in preparing its financial statement.
Separate note is also found in the footnotes. It details the additional information about a firm's operations and financial position.
1. A
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. B
6. A
7. B
8. B
Babcock Company received the following reports of its defined benefit pension plan for the current calendar year: PBO Plan assets Balance, January 1 $ 650,000 Balance, January 1 $ 530,000 Service cost 369,000 Actual return 51,000 Interest cost 74,000 Annual contribution 226,000 Benefits paid (97,000 ) Benefits paid (97,000 ) Balance, December 31 $ 996,000 Balance, December 31 $ 710,000 The long-term expected rate of return on plan assets is 8%. Assuming no other data are relevant, what is the pension expense for the year
Answer:
The pension expense for the year is $400600
Explanation:
From the question; we have:
Babcock Company received the following reports of its defined benefit pension plan for the current calendar year:
PBO Plan assets
Balance, January 1 650,000 Balance, January 1 530,000
Service cost 369,00 Actual return 51,000
Interest cost 74,000 Annual contribution 226,000
Benefits paid (97,000 ) Benefits paid (97,000 )
Balance,December 31 $996,000 Balance, December 31 $710,000
The long-term expected rate of return on plan assets is 8%. Assuming no other data are relevant, what is the pension expense for the year
From the information given;we have the plan assets to be $530000
the expected rate of return on plan assets = 8%
therefore
expected return on the plan assets = 8% × $530000
expected return on the plan assets = 0.08 × $530000
expected return on the plan assets = $42400
The pension expense for the year can be determined by the formula:
pension expense = service cost + interest cost - expected return on plan
assets.
pension expense = $(369000 + 74000 -42400)
pension expense = $(443000 - 42400)
pension expense = $400600
During 2025, Saul Company discovered that the ending inventories reported on its financial statements were incorrect by the following amounts: 2023 $60,000 understated 2024 $75,000 understated Prior to any adjustments for these errors and ignoring income taxes, 2024 Net Income would be:
Answer:
$15,000 overstated
Explanation:
Item Amount
Inventories over stated in 2024 $75,000
Less: Under stated in 2023 ($60,000)
Inventories over stated in 2025 $15,000
Overstated inventory means, cost of goods will be understated in income statement. so net income will show as overstated. it means retained earnings also overstated by $15,000
10 points eBookPrintReferences Check my work Check My Work button is now enabledItem 1Item 1 10 points An investment project provides cash inflows of $745 per year for eight years. a. What is the project payback period if the initial cost is $1,700? (Enter 0 if the project never pays back. Round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
Payback Period (in years) 2.28
Explanation:
Calculation for the project payback period if the initial cost is $1,700
Using this formula
Payback Period (in years) = Cash Outflow / Cash Inflows
Where,
Cash Outflow=1,700
Cash Inflows=745
Let plug in the formula
Payback Period (in years) =1,700 / 745
Payback Period (in years) =2.28
Therefore the Payback Period (in years) will e 2.28
Assume that England and Spain each has 40 labor hours available. Originally, each country divided its time equally between the production of cheese and bread. Now, each country spends all its time producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage. As a result, the total output of cheese increased by:____________
a. 15
b. 20
c. 25
d. 40
Answer: a. 15
Explanation:
Given;
Labour hours available to each nations.
England = 40 labour hours.
Spain = 40 labour hours.
Solution:
Total production of bread in 40 labour hours for each nation from the table is 15.
England = 10
Spain = 5
Since both nations decided to focus on their strength where they pose comparative advantage, the production of cheese would increase by 15. As this is the amount of bread produced in that time frame of 40 labour hours.
When preparing the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using the indirect method, expenses with no cash outflows are added back to net income.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The Cash generated from the operating activities is actually the net cash that arises from operating activities which is the core operation of the organization.
When we use the Indirect method, we add back all the non cash deductions from Net Income and we also minus the non cash additions in the revenue.
The example of non cash deduction which is added back includes depreciation and amortization expense. On the other hand the example of non cash additions includes accrued revenue which would be deducted by increase in revenue.
Hence the statement is true.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Trade-off Theory. Smoke and Mirrors currently has EBIT of $25,000 and is all-equity financed. EBIT is expected to stay at this level indefinitely. The firm pays corporate taxes equal to 35 percent of taxable income. The discount rate for the firm"s projects is 10 percent.
a. What is the market value of the firm?
b. Now assume the firm issues $50,000 of debt paying interest of 6 percent per year and uses the proceeds to retire equity. The debt is expected to be permanent. What will happen to the total value of the firm (debt plus equity)?
Answer:
A. $162,500
B. $17,500
Explanation:
Data
EBIT = $25,000
Tax rate = T = 35%
Discount Rate = r = 10%
Requirement A: Market Value
The Market value of the firm can be calculated by using the following formula
Market Value = [tex]\frac{EBIT(1-T)}{r}[/tex]
Market Value = [tex]\frac{25000(1-0.35)}{0.1}[/tex]
Market Value = $162,500
Requirement B: Total value of firm If issues $50,000 of debt paying 6% interest
The market value of the firm increases by the present value of the Interest tax shield
The present value of tax shield = Amount of debt x Tax Rate
The present value of tax shield = $50,000 x 35%
The present value of tax shield = $17,500
The market value of the firm will be increased by $17,500
a. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of demand from a price of $5.00 to a price of $4.00 per pack of 100 screws
Answer:
-9.09
Explanation:
Calculation for the price elasticity of demand
Using the midpoint method.
First step is to find the Demand
Demand = (120 - 0)/((120 + 0)/2) = 2
Demand =120/60
Demand =2
Second step is to find the Price
Price = (4 - 5)/((4 + 5)/2)
Price=- 1/4.5
= -0.22
Now let calculate for the price elasticity of demand
Using this formula
Price elasticity of demand =Demand/Price
Let plug in the formula
Price elasticity of demand=2/-0.22
Price elasticity of demand = -9.09
Therefore Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of demand will be -9.09
Loyalty/reward programs are becoming more and more prevalent. With the onset of more loyalty programs, it becomes important for companies to design programs that are differentiated from other competitor programs. What are at least three key aspects that a company must consider when developing a successful loyalty/reward program
Answer:
A loyalty/reward program refers to prizes, discounts and other incentives that companies provide to their customers as art of aan strategy to encourage them to continue buying their products or services. Three key aspects that a company must consider when developing a successful loyalty/reward program are:
-Exclusivity because the customer has to feel that it is special to be part of the program and not that everyone gets the same benefits as the program won't provide any value for the customer.
-Customer knowledge because you need to understand your customers to make sure that the program would be relevant to them by appealing to their needs and desires.
-Contribution to the brand because you have to make sure that all the efforts support your brand as that is your image and the incentives offered have to provide value to it.
Jeffreys Company reports depreciation expense of $40,000 for Year 2. Also, equipment costing $240,000 was sold for a $10,000 loss in Year 2. The following selected information is available for Jeffreys Company from its comparative balance sheet. Compute the cash received from the sale of the equipment. At December 31 Year 2 Year 1 Equipment $510,000 $750,000 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment 328,000 500,000 A. $18,000. B. $28,000. C. $62,000. D. $58,000. E. $38,000.
Answer:
Computation of cash received from the sale of the equipment:
D. $58,000.
Explanation:
Computation:
Sale of Equipment Account
Equipment account $240,000
less acc. depreciation 172,000
Net book value $68,000
less loss on sale 10,000
Cash received $58,000
Equipment Account
Year 1 balance $750,000
Year 2 balance 510,000
Sale of equipment $240,000
Accumulated Depreciation:
Year 1 balance $500,000
Year 2 balance 328,000
Sale of equipment $172,000
b) The sale of the equipment caused a loss of $10,000. The net book value of the equipment is $68,000. This implies that it was sold for $58,000 ($68,000 - $10,000). So, the cash received from the sale is $58,000.
Suppose that nominal GDP was $9000000.00 in 2005 in Orange County California. In 2015, nominal GDP was $12000000.00 in Orange County California. The price level rose 3.00% between 2005 and 2015, and population growth was 4.50%. Calculate the following figures for Orange County California between 2005 and 2015. Give all answers to two decimals. a. Nominal GDP growth was %.
Nominal GDP growth was __%
Economic growth was __%
Inflation was __%
Real GDP growth was __%
Per capita GDP growth was __%
Real per capita GDP growth was __%
Answer:
i. Norminal GDP growth
National GDP growth = Nominal GDP (current year) - Nominal GDP (base year) / Nominal GDP (base year) * 100
=(12,000,000 - 9,000,000) / 9,000,000 * 1000
= 3,000,000 / 9,000,000 * 100
=33.33%
Hence, the nominal GDP growth is 33.33%
ii. Economic growth
Economic growth = {GDP (current year) / GDP (base year) - 1 } * 100
= {12,000,000 / 9,000,000 - 1} * 100
=(1.33 - 1) * 100
= 0.33 * 100
= 33%
Hence, the economic growth is 33.33%
iii. Inflation
The inflation is the situation of increase in the general price level of the goods and services produced by the economy. Here, the price level rose by 3%, so the inflation become 3%
iv. Real GDP growth
Real GDP growth = Nominal GDP growth - Inflation
= 33.33% - 3%
= 30.33%
Hence, the real GDP growth is 30.33%
v. Per Capita GDP growth
Per Capita GDP growth = Nominal GDP growth - Population growth
= 33.33% - 4.50%
= 28.83%
Hence, the Per Capita GDP growth is 28.83%
vi Real Per Capita GDP
Real Per Capita GDP = Real GDP growth - Population growth
= 30.33% - 4.50%
= 25.83%
Hence, the Real Per Capita GDP growth is 25.83%
When __________________, a firm will supply a higher quantity at any given price for its output, and the supply curve will shift to the right.
Answer: costs of production fall
Explanation:
When the costs of production fall, a firm will supply a higher quantity at any given price for its output, and the supply curve will shift to the right.
This is because when there is a reduction in the costs of production, there will be more money and hence, the producer can supply more goods thereby shifting the supply curve to the right.
Marigold Company uses a job order cost system and applies overhead to production on the basis of direct labor costs. On January 1, 2020, Job 50 was the only job in process. The costs incurred prior to January 1 on this job were as follows: direct materials $20,600, direct labor $12,360, and manufacturing overhead $16,480. As of January 1, Job 49 had been completed at a cost of $92,700 and was part of finished goods inventory. There was a $15,450 balance in the Raw Materials Inventory account.
During the month of January, Marigold Company began production on Jobs 51 and 52, and completed Jobs 50 and 51. Jobs 49 and 50 were also sold on account during the month for $125,660 and $162,740, respectively. The following additional events occurred during the month.
1. Purchased additional raw materials of $92,700 on account.
2. Incurred factory labor costs of $72,100. Of this amount $16,480 related to employer payroll taxes.
3. Incurred manufacturing overhead costs as follows: indirect materials $17,510; indirect labor $20,600; depreciation expense on equipment $12,360; and various other manufacturing overhead costs on account $16,480.
4. Assigned direct materials and direct labor to jobs as follows.
Job No. Direct Materials Direct Labor
50 $10,300 $5,150
51 40,170 25,750
52 30,900 20,600
(a) Calculate the predetermined overhead rate for 2020, assuming Lott Company estimates total manufacturing overhead costs of $840,000, direct labor costs of $700,000, and direct labor hours of 20.000 for the year.
(b) Open job cost sheets for Jobs 50. 51. and 52. Enter the January 1 balances on the job cost sheet for Job 50.
(c) Prepare the journal entries to record the purchase of raw materials, the factory labor costs incurred, and the manufacturing overhead costs incurred during the month of January.
(d) Prepare the journal entries to record the assignment of direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs to production. In assigning manufacturing overhead costs, use the overhead rate calculated in (a). Post all costs to the job cost sheets as necessary.
(e) Total the job cost sheets for any job(s) completed during the month. Prepare the journal entry (or entries) to record the completion of any job(s) during the month.
(f) Prepare the journal entry (or entries) to record the sale of any job(s) during the month.
(g) What is the balance in the Finished Goods Inventory account at the end of the month? What does this balance consist of?
(h) What is the amount of over- or underapplied overhead?
Answer:
Marigold Company
a) Calculation of the predetermined overhead rate for 2020, assuming (Lott) Marigold Company estimates total manufacturing overhead costs of $840,000, direct labor costs of $700,000, and direct labor hours of 20,000 for the year.
Predetermined overhead rate, based on the direct labor costs:
= Total manufacturing overhead costs/direct labor costs
= $840,000/$700,000 = $1.20 per direct labor cost
Predetermined overhead rate, based on the direct labor hours:
= Total manufacturing overhead costs/direct labor hours
= $840,000/20,000 = $4.20 per direct labor hour
b) Job Cost Sheets
Job 50 Job 51 Job 52
Beginning inventory $49,440
Direct materials 10,300 $40,170 $30,900
Direct labor 5,150 25,750 20,600
Manufacturing overhead 6,180 30,900 24,720
Finished goods inventory $71,070 $96,820 $76,220
c) Journal Entries:
i) Purchase of raw materials:
Debit Inventory $92,700
Credit Accounts Payable $92,700
To record the purchase of raw materials.
ii) Factory labor costs incurred:
Debit Factory labor costs $72,100
Credit Employer Payroll Taxes Expense $16,480
Credit Factory Salary and Wages $55,620
To record factory labor costs.
iii) Manufacturing overhead costs incurred:
Debit Manufacturing overhead $66,950
Credit Inventory for indirect materials $17,510
Credit Salaries & Wages $20,600
Credit Equipment Depreciation $12,360
Credit Accounts Payable $16,480
To record manufacturing overhead
d) Journal Entries:
Debit Job 50 $21,630
Credit Direct materials $10,300
Credit Direct labor $5,150
Credit Manufacturing overhead $6,180
To allocate manufacturing costs to job 50.
Debit Job 51 $96,820
Credit Direct materials $40,170
Credit Direct labor $25,750
Credit Manufacturing overhead $30,900
To allocate manufacturing costs to job 51.
Debit Job 52 $76,220
Credit Direct materials $30,900
Credit Direct labor $20,600
Credit Manufacturing overhead $24,720
To allocate manufacturing costs to job 52.
e) Journal Entries:
Debit Finished Goods Inventory $167,890
Credit Job 50 $71,070
Credit Job 51 $96,820
To record finished goods from Jobs 50 and 51
f) Journal Entries for Sale of Jobs:
Debit Accounts Receivable $288,400
Credit Sales Revenue $288,400
To record the sale of Jobs 49 and 50 on account.
Debit Cost of goods sold $163,770
Credit Finished goods inventory $163,770
To record the cost of Jobs 49 and 50 sold.
g) Balance in Finished Goods Inventory account:
Beginning balance: Job 49 $92,700
Debit Job 50 $71,070
Debit Job 51 $96,820
less: cost of jobs sold $163,770
Ending balance: Job 51 $96,820
The balance consists of Job 51 which had been completed but not sold.
h) Amount of over-or underapplied overhead:
Actual total overhead $66,950
Total overhead applied 61,800
Underapplied overhead $5,150
Explanation:
a) Data:
1. Job 50 in process:
Beginning Job 50 in process:
Direct materials $20,600
Direct labor $12,360
Manufacturing overhead $16,480
Total $49,440
2. Jan. 1 Job 49 completed at $92,700 (part of finished goods inventory)
3. Beginning raw materials inventory = $15,450
4. Production, Completion, and Sales of Jobs:
Production started on Jobs 51 and 52
Completed Jobs 50 and 51
Sold on account:
Job 49 $125,660
Job 50 $162,740
5. Additional events:
Purchase of raw materials on account = $92,700
Factory labor costs of $72,100 ($16,480 of it, employer payroll taxes)
Manufacturing overhead costs:
Indirect materials $17,510
Indirect labor $20,600
Equipment Depreciation $12,360
Other manufacturing overheads $16,480 (on account)
Total manufacturing overhead $66,950
6. Allocation of direct materials and labor to jobs:
Job No. Direct Materials Direct Labor
50 $10,300 $5,150
51 40,170 25,750
52 30,900 20,600
$81,370 $51,500
6. Job costing system accumulates and allocates Marigold Company's direct material, labor, manufacturing overhead costs to jobs based on their usage of the various resources in the production of goods and services.
A. You've just joined the investment banking firm of Dewey, Cheatum, and Howe. Theyve offered you two different salary arrangements. You can have $95,000 per year for he next two years, or you can have $70,000 per year for the next two years, along with a $45,000 signing bonus today. The bonus is paid immediately, and the salary is paid at the end of each year. If the interest rate is 10 percent compounded monthly, which do you prefer?
B. Consider a firm with a contract to sell an asset for $165,000 four years from now. The asset costs $94,000 to produce today. Given a relevant discount rate on this asset of 13 percent per year, will the firm make a profit on this asset?
C. You borrow $50,000 5 year loan to make renovations to a house. The interest rate on this loan is 8% per year. The loan calls for equal monthly payments.
C.1. What is the monthly payment on this loan?
C.2. When you make the third payment, how much of the payment is interest?
C.3. How much is principal?
Answer:
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Explanation:
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