a) What is the role of neutrons in an atom?
b) How do we determine how many neutrons are in an atom?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

numer 1:Neutrons are required for the stability of nuclei, with the exception of the single-proton hydrogen nucleus. Neutrons are produced copiously in nuclear fission and fusion. They are a primary contributor to the nucleosynthesis of chemical elements within stars through fission, fusion, and neutron capture processes.

number 2:The number of neutrons is equal to the difference between the mass number of the atom (M) and the atomic number (Z).let me know if i helped


Related Questions

How many moles of oxygen
react with 37.5 moles of sulfur
dioxide in the production of sulfur
trioxide gas?

Answers

Answer:

1 L of O2 reacts with 2 L of SO2.

Explanation:

From the balanced equation, 1 mol of oxygen

reacts with 2 mol sulfur dioxide.

5. The pictures below show four kinds of seeds. Which seed has a structure that
allows it to be carried away by wind?

A Bean seed
B Watermelon seed
C Dandelion seed
D Acorn

Answers

Answer:

Dandelion seed

Explanation:

(I learnt it in camp)

Answer:

C Dandelion Seed

Explanation:

Dandelion Seed are light enough to be carried by the wind.

8. Calculate the pH of a solution if the [OH-] concentration is 0.015 M.
A) 1.82
B) 8.82
C) 12.18
D) 4.32

Answers

Answer:

1.82

Explanation:

pH is given by the equation

The student wants to test the conductivity of each solution. Prior to carrying out the investigation, the student needs to identify the variables being controlled and the variables being changed between the two solutions. Which identification of the variables is correct?

Options:

The volume of the solution and the concentration of the solution are being changed between the two solutions, but the number of solute particles is being held constant.


The number of solute particles and the concentration of the solution are being changed between the two solutions, but the volume is being held constant.


The number of solute particles is being changed between the two solutions, but the volume and concentration of the solution is being held constant.


The volume of the solution and the number of solute particles are being changed between the two solutions, but the concentration of the solution is being held constant.

Answers

Answer:b

Explanation: the particles will soon dissolve which means that the particles are changing but the volume is staying the same and the concentration is changing

The  identification of the variables which  is correct is that the number of solute particles is being changed between the two solutions, but the volume and concentration of the solution is being held constant.

What are variables?

Variables are defined as any characteristics, number or quantity which can be measured . It can also be called as a data item . It is called as variable because they can vary and can have variety of values.

There are three types of variables 1) manipulated variable where in a condition is specified, 2) responding variable which is dependent on manipulated variable 3)controlled variable which do not change.

Example of manipulated variables are number of hours spent by a student studying , that of responding variable is result of a student and temperature is an example of controlled variable.

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The answer is d but can anyone explain why and if not don't answer

Answers

Answer:

because the reaction can always be accelerated by heat

Which property is NOT used to separate a mixture?

Answers

Answer:

Conductivity.

Explanation:


Show work for all math problems. Make sure to have the correct unit and significant figures in your each answer.

Convert 2.35 atm to mmHg.

Answers

1786 mmHg
Correct sig figs: 1790 mmHg

Which of the following changes will lead to an increase in the rate of dissolving.
a. increasing the surface area of the solute
b. stirring the solution
c. increasing the temperature of the solution
d. All of the above

Answers

The answer is d. We know that the dissolving of a solid by water depends upon the collisions that occur between the solvent molecules and the particles in the solid crystal. Anything that can be done to increase the frequency of those collisions and/or to give those collisions more energy will increase the rate of dissolving.

HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

Answers

The water is formed from oxygen gas and...hydrogen gas, I'm assuming? It would have been nice for the question to have been a bit more explicit (not blaming you, of course).

Assuming that's the case, our chemical reaction would be:

2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O(l).

We are told that 1 mol of a gas has a volume of 24.0 dm³ at RTP. We can use this relation to determine the number of moles of O₂ gas that reacts given its initial volume, 33.5 dm³.

33.5 dm³ O₂(g)/24.0 dm³/mol = 1.396 mol O₂(g).

Since we are not given any information about H₂(g), or any other reactant for that matter, I am assuming that the O₂(g) is the limiting reactant. According to the equation, the stoichiometric ratio between O₂ and H₂O is 1:2. That is, for every one mole of O₂ that is consumed, two moles of H₂O are formed (i.e., the number of moles of H₂O formed is double the number moles of O₂).

Since 1.396 moles of O₂ reacts, 2(1.396) = 2.792 moles of H₂O are produced. To convert moles of water to grams, we multiply the number of moles of H₂O by the molar mass of H₂O:

(2.792 moles H₂O)(18.015 g/mol) = 50.3 g H₂O.

So, approximately 50.3 grams of water are formed from 33.5 dm³ of oxygen gas at RTP.

How many moles would there be in 500,000,000,000 atoms of silver? Show your calculation
and answer in unit

Answers

Answer:

Answer: 3.01 * 10^35

Explanation:

500,000,000,000 * 6.02 * 10^23

Ultraviolet light from the Sun can

Answers

Answer:

Can cause sunburn, premature aging of the skin and damage molecules in skin cells

Explanation:

Answer:

pueden afectar directo al adn de las celulas de la piel y son causantes de las quemaduras del sol

Explanation:

Explain Newton’s third law of motion.

Answers

Answer:

His third law states that for every action (force) in nature there is an equal and opposite reaction. In other words, if object A exerts a force on object B, then object B also exerts an equal and opposite force on object A. Notice that the forces are exerted on different objects.

Explanation:

A container has a volume of 5.85 L and a pressure of 4.25 atm. What will the volume be
If the containers pressure is changed to 2.75 atm?

Answers

Answer:

9.04 L

Explanation:

The new volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]

Since we're finding the new volume

[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]

We have

[tex]V_2 = \frac{4.25 \times 5.85}{2.75} = \frac{24.8625}{2.75} \\ = 9.0409...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

9.04 L

Hope this helps you

Plz help if you can!
Name these Ionic Compounds: ( Al is Aluminum and Cl is chlorine)
1. AlI3
2. K3N
3. Cs2O
4. CaCl2
5. LiBr

Answers

Answer:

Aluminum Iodide

Potassium Nitride

Caesium Oxide

Lithium Bromide

Explanation:

How long does it take the Earth to move from Point A to Point C?

Answers

Answer:

the answer should be six months

How many liters of ammonia gas can be formed from 24.5 L of hydrogen gas at STP?

Answers

Answer:  16.3 L of ammonia gas can be formed from 24.5 L of hydrogen gas at STP

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.

The balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]3H_2+N_2\rightarrow 2NH_3[/tex]

According to stoichiometry :

[tex]3\times 22.4=67.2L[/tex] of [tex]H_2[/tex]  produce = [tex]2\times 22.4=44.8L[/tex] of [tex]NH_3[/tex] at STP

Thus 24.5 L of [tex]H_2[/tex]  will produce= [tex]\frac{44.8}{67.2}\times 24.5=16.3L[/tex] of [tex]NH_3[/tex] at STP

Thus 16.3 L of ammonia gas can be formed from 24.5 L of hydrogen gas at STP

List the methods of separation used in water purification...... ( HELP PLEASE )

Answers

Answer:

I can list four. These are the main ones.

Bolling

Filtration

Distillation.  

Chlorination

Explanation:

Identify the type of reaction occurring based on the description
below:
"Sodium hydroxide reacts with iron (III) chloride."
What type of reaction is this?
a Double displacement
b
Decomposition
C Synthesis
d Combustion Reaction

Answers

Answer:double displacement

Explanation:I just did it

transpiration is the process by which ____.

Answers

Answer:

Plants add water to the atmosphere

Explanation:

A Is the answer for this question

Which of the following provides the best evidence that a chemical change is taking place? A. metal object becomes shorter when it is cooled. B. Steam rises from the surface of a liquid. C A liquid forms as a solid object melts. D. A flame burns on the surface of a solid.​

Answers

The answer is B Steam rises from the surface of liquid

pls help !! - Using the graph below, what is the rule for a translation form point A to point D?

Answers

Answer:

Graph? Question is incomplete.

11. A mixture of magnesium powder and lead (II) Oxide will react vigorously when heated
but no reaction occurs when a mixture of magnesium oxide and lead powder are heated,
a) Explain the observation.
b Which of the two substances, magnesium or lead(IT) Oxide is;
i) Oxidized in the reaction?
ii) Oxidizing agent?
C Which is the most reactive metal
Please help

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The reaction is violent but safe, provided the procedure is followed exactly. ... Chemicals. Magnesium powder (HIGHLY FLAMMABLE), 0.25 g (note 4); Copper(II) oxide powder ... top must NOT be hot when the magnesium powder/copper oxide mix is added. ... After one or two minutes (be patient) a vigorous reaction occurs.

1
The table gives the composition of three particles
particle
number of
protons
number of
electrons
number of
neutrons
А
15
16
B
15
16
с
15
17
(a) What is the evidence in the table for each of the following?
(i) Particle A is an atom.
(ii) A, B and C are all particles of the same element​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is wurkey churkey since the birdy is really really cute

Explanation:

if the birdy was not squishy then it would have died already?!?!?

Arteries
have very thin walls
o appear bluish in color
o carry blood away from the heart
connect capillaries and veins

Answers

Answer:

carry blood away from the heart

4. In the following reaction: 2NaN3 decomposes to form 2Na + 3N2. If 500 grams of NaN3 decomposes to form 320 grams of Na, how much Na is produced?

180 grams
320 grams
500 grams​

Answers

You must make the following conversions:
mass of NaN₃ → moles of NaN₃ → moles of Na → mass of Na
500 g NaN₃ ×
1
mol NaN₃
65.01
g NaN₃
= 7.69 mol NaN₃
7.69 mol NaN₃ ×
2
mol Na
2
mol NaN₃
= 7.69 mol Na
7.69 mol Na ×
22.99
g Na
1
mol Na
= 176.8 g Na
Using Mass of N₂
You must make the following conversions:
mass of N₂ → moles of N₂ → moles of Na → mass of Na
323.20 g Na ×
2
mol N₂
28.01
g N₂
= 11.539 mol N₂
11.539 mol N₂ ×
2
mol Na
3
mol N₂
= 7.692 mol Na
7.692 mol Na ×
22.99
g Na
1
mol Na
= 176.85 g Na


The four structures that both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have are

Answers

Hello! Greetings from Turkey! :)

* Cell membrane

* Cytoplasm

* DNA and RNA

* Ribosome

                                                                                                     GOOD LUCK!!

HELP ASAP! 20 POINTS

Answers

Ice has the lowest energy; liquid water has “medium” energy; and water vapor has the highest energy.

What is the name
of the reigning
theory about the
origins of the
universe?

Answers

Answer:

please follow me

Explanation:

eyye6ww6yeyosuyoyo6owy

Big Bang theory is the most common one ive heard of

Which unit is commonly used for measuring pressure?
O m3
O bar
O N/m3
O Celsius​

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

Answer:

bar

Explanation:

yes

How many grams of Carbon Dioxide can be produced by the complete combustion of 140.0 grams of propene; C3H6? If the actual yield turns out to be 200.0 grams of carbon dioxide, what is the percent yield?

Answers

Answer:

2 C3H6 + 9 O2  6 H2O + 6 CO2

Theo. yield is 440.0 g CO2, % yield = 45.45% Explanation: hope it helps here for ur service

439.16 g of carbon dioxide is produced by complete combustion of 140 g of propene. The percent yield is 45.54%.

What is combustion?

Combustion is defined as a high temperature exothermic reaction between a fuel which acts as a reductant and an oxidant which is usually atmospheric oxygen.It does not result in fire as the flame is visible only when substance which undergoes combustion vaporizes.

For combustion reactions to take place stoichiometry is followed according to which mass of reactants or products obtained or required is calculated.

2 C₃H₆ + 9 O₂  [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O

Here 2 molecules of propene react to give 6 molecules of carbon dioxide.

∴ for 140 grams of propene 140×264/84.16=439.16 g of molecules of CO₂ are produced.

Percent yield is calculated by dividing observed yield by theoretical yield which gives 45.54% according to this example.

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