In any engineering design problem, the first step is to understand the problem and identify one or more possible solutions. In this task, you’ll analyze the problems you face as the chemical engineer challenged with setting up the ammonia-making process. Recall the chemical equation for producing ammonia:
N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3 + energy
1.Explain the problem surrounding the ammonia-making process in terms of chemical equilibrium.
Answer:
Explanation:
About 2,070 results (0.60 seconds)
Answer is: at lower temperatures the reaction rate would decrease. The lower is the temperature, the slower the reaction becomes. ... Because this is exothermic reaction (enthalpy is less than zero), at lower temperatures, the equilibrium is in favor of ammonia, but the reaction doesn't proceed at a detectable rate.
Hi,
let us go through the question again
N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3 + energy
Explain the problem surrounding the ammonia-making process in terms of chemical equilibrium.
So I would approach this question on the basis of effect of each of the reactants and products concentration on the equilibrium synthesis of ammonia.
If the concentration of any reactant is increased, the yield of ammonia is increased.
If the concentration of ammonia is reduced by removing it as it forms, the yield will as well be increased.
This reaction also yields heat meaning it is an exothermic reaction, so when we increase the temperature, the yield will be reduced. Hence it is favored by low temperature.
Why is it difficult to say that plastics are directly causing illnesses?
Answer:
Because of the gravity of the Earth
THIS IS A THREE PART QUESTION IF YOU CAN HELP IT WOULD BE REALLY APPRECIATED SO I DONT FAIL.
1. If I add 2.65L of water to 245 grams of sodium acetate, what is the molarity of the NaC2H3O2 solution?
A. 10.8 m
B. 1.13 m
C. 1.08 m
D. 92.4 m
2. If I add 2.65 L of water to 245 grams of sodium acetate, what is the % by mass of NaC2H3O2 in this solution?
A. 8.46%
B.1.12%
C.10.8%
D.9.25%
3. If I add 2.65 L of water to 245 grams of sodium acetate, what is the mol fraction of NaC2H3O2 in this solution?
A. 0.203
B. 0.0846
C. 0.108
D. 0.0199
Answer:
1. B = 1.13M
2. A. 8.46%
3. D = 0.0199
Explanation:
1. Molarity of a a solution = number of moles of solute/ volume of solution in L
Number of moles of solute = mass of solute/molar mass of solute
Molar mass of NaC₂H₃O₂ = 82 g/mol, mass of NaC₂H₃O₂ = 245 g
Number of moles of NaC₂H₃O₂ = 245 g / 82 g/mol = 2.988 moles
Molarity of solution = 2.988 mols/ 2.65 L = 1.13 M
2. Percentage by mass of a substance = mass of substance /mass of solution × 100%
Mass of 2.65 L of water = density × volume
Density of water = 1 Kg/L = 1000 g/L; volume of waterb= 2.65 L
Mass of water = 1000 g/L × 2.65 L = 2650 g
Mass of solution = mass of water + mass of solute = 245 + 2650 =2895 g
Percentage by mass of NaC₂H₃O₂ = 245/2895 × 100% = 8.46%
3. Mole fraction of NaC₂H₃O₂ = moles of NaC₂H₃O₂/moles of solution
Moles of water = mass /molar mass
Mass of water = 2650 g; molar mass of water = 18 g/mol
Moles of water = 2650 g / 18 g/mol = 147.222 moles
Moles of solution = moles of solute + moles of water = 147.222 + 2.988 = 150.21
Moles of NaC₂H₃O₂ =2.988 moles
Moles fraction of NaC₂H₃O₂ =2.988/150.21 = 0.0199
Q. Explain why magnesium
oxide has a much higher
melting point than
sodium chloride.
If you answer this correctly ill mark you as brainliest.
Answer:
Why does Magnesium Oxide have a higher melting point than Sodium Chloride? ... As the charge in the ionic lattice in Magnesium Oxide is two times as large, the ionic bonding is stronger so more energy is required to overcome the electrostatic attraction and break down the ionic lattice.
HI thts way tooo much to answer but ye.
Which of the following elements has the largest atomic number?
O tellurium (Te)
lodine (0)
Otin (5)
O antimoney (5b)
Answer:
iodine is 53
tellurium is 52
antimony is 51
Otin Is 50
Explanation:
This worm infects humans by getting into the blood stream. It gets a
warm, safe home in the blood stream. Humans are harmed because they
may go blind or have other complications due to the parasite.
A. Mutualism
B. Commensalism
C. Parasitism
When two objects come in contact with each other, friction occurs and
a
both objects change directions
b
both objects will receive a certain amount of thermal energy and heat up
c
one object will heat up while the other cools down
d
both objects immediately cool down to room temperature
Answer:
b
both objects will receive a certain amount of thermal energy and heat up
Can someone help me pls?
Zr + O ⇒
B + O ⇒
Zn + C ⇒
Co + I ⇒
Mg + Br ⇒
Explanation:
tttttttttttttttttttttttt
Convert 9.213 moles of fe to grams
Answer:
514.4999849999999
Explanation:
For a reaction to be in equilibrium.... *
A. concentration of reactants and products remain constant
B. concentration of reactants and products must be the same
C. the rate of forward reaction is not equal to the rate of backward reaction.
Answer: C) the rate of forward reaction is not equal to the rate of backward reaction. This should be the answer.
Explanation:
definition of atomic number
The atomic number or proton number (symbol Z) of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of every atom of that element. The atomic number uniquely identifies a chemical element. It is identical to the charge number of the nucleus. In an uncharged atom, the atomic number is also equal to the number of electrons.
Answer:
its basically represents the number of protons in the nucleus which in a neutral atom equals the number of electrons outside the nucleus and that determines the place of the element in the periodic table
Explanation:
sry i its too long
hope it helps
Please help me out ........
Answer:c
Explanation:
Explain the equilibrium law as it relates to chemical equilibrium. Describe the types of stresses that cause chemical reactions in equilibrium to make more products.
When a reaction has reached equilibrium with a given set of conditions, if the conditions are not changed, the reaction will remain at equilibrium forever. The forward and reverse reactions continue at the same equal and opposite rates and the macroscopic properties remain constant.
It is possible, however, to disturb that equilibrium by changing conditions. For example, you could increase the concentration of one of the products, or decrease the concentration of one of the reactants, or change the temperature. When a change of this type is made within a reaction at equilibrium, the reaction is no longer in equilibrium. When you alter something in a reaction at equilibrium, chemists say that you put stress on the equilibrium. When this occurs, the reaction will no longer be in equilibrium and the reaction itself will begin changing the concentrations of reactants and products until the reaction comes to a new position of equilibrium. How a reaction will change when a stress is applied can be explained and predicted. That is the topic of this section.
An eraser is an example of —
Group of answer choices
an insulator
a closed circuit
a conductor
an open circuit
Answer:
Insulator
Explanation:
An eraser can't conduct electricity, which makes it an insulator.
What is true about endothermic reactions?
Endothermic reactions release heat to the surroundings.
The enthalpy of products in endothermic reactions is lower than the enthalpy of reactants.
The enthalpy of an endothermic reaction is positive.
Endothermic reactions have an enthalpy of zero.
Answer:
The enthalpy of an endothermic reaction is positive, I believe.
''The enthalpy of an endothermic reaction is positive'' is the true statement about endothermic reaction
What is enthalpy of endothermic reaction?If a reaction absorbs more energy than releasing it, the reaction is considered as endothermic and enthalpy will be positive while on the other hand, if a reaction absorbs less energy and releasing more, the reaction is considered as exothermic and enthalpy will be negative.
So we can conclude that option C is the right answer.
Learn more about reaction here: https://brainly.com/question/26018275
You have a gas that has a pressure of 2 ATM and a volume of 10 L. What would be the new volume if the pressure was changed to 1 ATM ?
Answer:
20 LExplanation:
The new volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is
[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]
where
P1 is the initial pressure
P2 is the final pressure
V1 is the initial volume
V2 is the final volume
Since we're finding the new volume
[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]
We have
[tex]V_2 = \frac{2 \times 10}{1} = 20 \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
20 LHope this helps you
What charge is mobile within atoms and can be transferred between atoms?
Answer:
For example, when atoms lose or gain electrons they become charged particles called ions. Three ways electrons can be transferred are conduction, friction, and polarization. In each case, the total charge remains the same. This is the law of conservation of charge.
Explanation:
Please answer this two questions as fast as you can
Explanation:
new Mexico and Louisiana
Answer: two two
Explanation:
plss help me in this question
Answer:
[tex]m_{CO_2}=0.88g[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since we are talking about a decomposition reaction whereby calcium carbonate is decomposed to calcium oxide and carbon dioxide according to the following chemical equation:
[tex]CaCO_3\rightarrow CaO+CO_2[/tex]
Next, we must recall the law of conservation of mass which states that matter cannot be neither created nor destroyed so the mass of calcium carbonate equal the addition of the mass of both calcium oxide and carbon dioxide:
[tex]m_{CaCO_3}=m_{CaO}+m_{CO_2}[/tex]
Which must be solved for the mass of carbon dioxide as we are given those of calcium carbonate and calcium oxide:
[tex]m_{CO_2}=m_{CaCO_3}-m_{CaO}\\\\m_{CO_2}=2.00g-1.12g\\\\m_{CO_2}=0.88g[/tex]
Best regards!
6. Soap contains 76.5% C, 11.3% O, and 12.2% H and the MW = 847, what is the
molecular formula?
Answer:
the molecular formula of the soap is C₅₄H₁₀₂O₆
Explanation:
Given;
composition of carbon, C = 76.5%
composition of oxygen, O = 11.3%
Composition of hydrogen, H = 12.2%
The empirical formula is calculated as follows;
C: 76.5% / 12 O: 11.3% / 16 H: 12.2% / 1
= 6.375 = 0.706 = 12.2
Divide through by the least number (0.706);
= 6.375/0.706 = 0.706 / 0.706 = 12.2 / 0.706
= 9 = 1 = 17
The empirical formula = C₉H₁₇O
The molecular formula is calculated as follows;
(C₉H₁₇O)n = 847
(9 x 12 + 17 x 1 + 16 x 1)n = 847
(108 + 17 + 16)n = 847
141n = 847
n = 847/141
n = 6
The molecular is (C₉H₁₇O)6 = C₅₄H₁₀₂O₆
Therefore, the molecular formula of the soap is C₅₄H₁₀₂O₆
Argon has a pressure of 34.6 atm. It is transferred to a new tank with a volume of 456 L and pressure of 2.94 atm. What was the volume of the original container?
Answer:
38.75 L
Explanation:
From the question,
Applying Boyles Law,
PV = P'V'....................... Equation 1
Where P = Original pressure of the Argon gas, V = Original Volume of Argon gas, P' = Final pressure of Argon gas, V' = Final Volume of Argon gas.
make V the subject of the equation
V = P'V'/P.................... Equation 2
Given: P = 34.6 atm, V' = 456 L, P' = 2.94 atm.
Substitute these values into equation 2
V = (456×2.94)/34.6
V = 38.75 L
How many kilojoules are needed to convert 77.5 grams of ice at -8.00°C to water at 95.0°C?
Ahh, Thank you!!! ( ;-;)
3. When aqueous solutions of sodium phosphate (Na3PO4) and chromium(III) chloride (CrCl3) react, chromium(III) phosphate forms as a
precipitate.
Identify the spectator ions and write a balanced net ionic
equation for this reaction.
The ions Cr3+ and PO,?-combine to form the precipitate.
Which two ions are spectator ions?
The net ionic reaction is Cr3+ + PO42 ..
The four ionic species initially in solution are Na⁺, PO₄³⁻, Cr³⁺, and Cl⁻. Since the precipitate is composed of Cr³⁺ and PO₄³⁻ ions, the spectator ions must be Na⁺ and Cl⁻.
The complete ionic equation is 3Na⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻(aq) + Cr₃⁺(aq) + 3Cl⁻(aq) → 3Na⁺(aq) + 3Cl⁻(aq) + CrPO₄(s).
So the balanced net ionic equation for this reaction would be Cr³⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻(aq) → CrPO₄(s).
Answers:
Which two ions are Spectator Ions?
Na+
Cl-
The net ionic reaction is Cr2+PO42...
Cr2(PO4)3
plz answer all questions, no links or i'll report
Answer:its c and d
Explanation:
Help! Is there a way to email outlook support for help? If so please comment their email address, as I can't call them on their hotline right now.
Thank you, so much in advance! :)
Answer:
Explanation:
Even if you have a Hotmail email address, you now use the Outlook.com interface to ... I searched and found a Hotmail support number, but is it legit? ... one from Leo's e-mail, I receive a message from windows stating it can't find the site.
Why is Chemistry so hard? And why is it required when most of us aren't going to use it after high school?
How many feet are in 6.75 miles?
(6.75x1) divided by 5280 =
Answer:
0.00127840909
Explanation:
yehehdhdalakdjhd
What are the three ways there can be a base change in a sequence?
Answer:
substitutions, deletions and insertions
How many liters of carbon dioxide will be produced at STP if 3.56 g calcium carbonate reacts completely with carbon dioxide? CaCO3 --> CaO + CO2
Answer:
V = 0.798 L
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for this gas stoichiometry problem, we first need to compute the moles of carbon dioxide via stoichiometry and the molar mass of starting calcium carbonate:
[tex]3.56gCaCO_3*\frac{1molCaCO_3}{100gCaCO_3} *\frac{1molCO_2}{1molCaCO_3} =0.0356molCO_2[/tex]
Next, we use the ideal gas equation for computing the volume, by bearing to mind that the STP conditions stand for a pressure of 1 atm and a temperature of 273.15 K:
[tex]PV=nRT\\\\V=\frac{nRT}{P}\\\\V=\frac{0.0356mol*0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273.15K}{1atm} \\\\V=0.798L[/tex]
Best regards!
1.
If the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution is 1.30 x 10*M
What is the pH of the solution?
Answer:
h
Explanation:
gy