The quantity of heat gained to raise the temperature from 25.0°C to 50.0°C is 10,450 Joules.
Given the following data:
Mass of water = 100 gramsInitial temperature = 25.0°CFinal temperature of water = 50.0°CSpecific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g°CTo find the quantity of heat gained:
Mathematically, heat capacity or quantity of heat is given by the formula;
[tex]Q = mc\theta[/tex]
Where:
Q represents the heat capacity or quantity of heat.m represents the mass of an object.c represents the specific heat capacity.∅ represents the change in temperature.Substituting the values into the formula, we have:
[tex]Q = 100(4.18)(50 - 25)\\\\Q = 418(25)[/tex]
Quantity of heat = 10,450 Joules.
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which method is used to separate salt form salt solution
Explanation:
As we know, salt and water have different boiling points. Hence, we can use the "evaporation" technique to separate salt from salt solution. For this, one has to simply heat the salt solution till all the water boils and evaporates, and salt is left behind.
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What volume of hydrogen gas forms if 10.0 g of Zn reacts at STP?
Answer:
0.690 liters is the volume of hydrogen gas produced if 2.00 grams of zinc is used with an excess of hydrochloric acid.
Explanation:
Zn(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow ZnCl_2(aq)+H_2(g)Zn(s)+2HCl(aq)→ZnCl2(aq)+H2(g)
Mole so zinc = \frac{2.00}{65 g/mol}=0.03077 mol65g/mol2.00=0.03077mol
According to reaction, 1 mole of zinc gives 1 mole of hydrogen gas.
Then 0.03077 mole of zinc will give :
\frac{1}{1}\times 0.03077 mol=0.03077 mol11×0.03077mol=0.03077mol of hydrogen gas
Pressure of hydrogen gas ,P= 1 atm
Temperature of of hydrogen gas ,T= 273.15 K
Volume of hydrogen gas = V = ?
Moles of hydrogen gas = 0.03077 mol
PV = nRT (Ideal gas equation )
V=\frac{nRT}{P}=\frac{0.03077 mol\times 0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 273.15 K}{1 atm}V=PnRT=1atm0.03077mol×0.0821atmL/molK×273.15K
V = 0.690 L
Which grouping shows a decrease in Intermolecular
Forces of Attraction?
A) gas, liquid, solid B) liquid, solid, gas
C) solid, liquid, gas D) solid, gas, liquid
Answer:
C) solid, liquid, gas
Explanation:
Which grouping shows a decrease in Intermolecular
Forces of Attraction?
A) gas, liquid, solid B) liquid, solid, gas
C) solid, liquid, gas D) solid, gas, liquid
the further the particles are from each other, the less the intermolecular attraction they are farthest in a gas, then a liquid, and closest in a solid
HELP PLEASE I HAVE A TEST TODAY AND I DON'T UNDERSTAND ANY OF THIS...
265 kilojoules of energy are added to 150g of ice at 0 degrees C how many grams of water would boil away
Answer:
About 67 grams or 67.39 grams
Explanation:
First you would have to remember a few things:
enthalpy to melt ice is called enthalpy of fusion. this value is 6.02kJ/mol
of ice
it takes 4.18 joules to raise 1 gram of liquid water 1 degree C
water boils at 100 degrees C and water melts above 0 degrees C
1 kilojoules is 1000 joules
water's enthalpy of vaporization (steam) is 40.68 kJ/mol
a mole of water is 18.02 grams
we also have to assume the ice is at 0 degrees C
Step 1
Now start with your ice. The enthalpy of fusion for ice is calculated with this formula:
q = n x ΔH q= energy, n = moles of water, ΔH=enthalpy of fusion
Calculate how many moles of ice you have:
150g x (1 mol / 18.02 g) = 8.32 moles
Put that into the equation:
q = 8.32 mol x 6.02 = 50.09 kJ of energy to melt 150g of ice
Step 2
To raise 1 gram of water to the boiling point, it would take 4.18 joules times 100 (degrees C) or 418 joules.
So if it takes 418 joules for just 1 gram of water, it would take 150 times that amount to raise 150g to 100 degrees C. 418 x 150 = 62,700 joules or 62.7 kilojoules.
So far you have already used 50.09 kJ to melt the ice and another 62.7 kJ to bring the water to boiling. That's a total of 112.79 kJ.
Step 3
The final step is to see how much energy is left to vaporize the water.
Subtract the energy you used so far from what you were told you have.
265 kJ - 112.79 kJ = 152.21 kJ
Again q = mol x ΔH (vaporization)
You know you only have 152.21 kJ left so find out how many moles that will vaporize.
152.21 kJ = mol x 40.68 or mol = 152.21 / 40.68 = 3.74 moles
This tells you that you have vaporized 3.74 moles with the energy you have left.
Convert that back to grams.
3.74 mol x ( 18.02 g / 1 mol ) = 67.39 grams
Is it possible to have an electromagnetic wave with a wavelength (a) of 104.68 m and an energy of 3.25 x 10-27 J? Show your work.
2. You work for an environmental company as an environmental toxicologist and have been hired to determine the contaminant present in a local resident’s pool. Create a flow chart outlining how you would detect the possible presence of Fe2+ and/or Sr2+
This image shows electronegativities of elements on the periodic table. Based on this information, which element is most likely to form a strong ionic bond and take on electrons?
(1 point)
helium (He)
cesium (Cs)
fluorine (F)
hydrogen (H)
Answer:
The answer is C. Fluorine.
What is the molality of a solution containing 10.0 G of NA2 S04 and 1000.0 G of water
Explanation:
1 literThe total of water is equal to 1000.0 g of water
we need to find the molality of a solution containing 10.0 g of dissolved in Na₂S0₄1000.0 g of water
1. For that find the molar mass
Na: 2 x 22.99= 45.98
S: 32.07
O: 4 x 16= 64
The total molar mass is 142.05
We have to find the number of moles, y
To find the number of moles divide 10.0g by 142.05 g/mol.
So the number of moles is 0.0704 moles.
For the molarity, you need the number of moles divided by the volume. So, 0.0704 mol/1 L.
The molarity would end up being 0.0704 M
The molality of a solution containing 10.0 g of Na2SO4 dissolved in 1000.0 g of water is 0.0704 Mliter
why does it smell like burning when i turn my heat on?
Answer:
your lightbulb is mot likely burnt out
Explanation:
What volume (in L) of 1.10 M FeCl₃ would be required to obtain 0.700 moles of Cl⁻ ions?
0.636 liters of the 1.10 M FeCl₃ solution to obtain 0.700 moles of Cl⁻ ions.
Thus, Volume (L)= moles/ concentration. 0.700 moles of Cl⁻ ions and the concentration of the FeCl₃ solution is 1.10 M, you can plug in these values to calculate the volume.
Volume (L) = 0.700/ 1.10 M,
Volume (L)= 1.10M/ 0.700moles
Volume (L) = 0.700/ 1.10 ≈ 0.636 L
Therefore, approximately 0.636 liters of the 1.10 M FeCl₃ solution to obtain 0.700 moles of Cl⁻ ions.
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The figure above shows two closed containers. Each contains the same volume of acetone in equilibrium with its
Yanar at the same temperature. The vapor pressure of the acetone is
The vapor pressure of a liquid and the prevailing atmospheric pressure,
determines the boiling point temperature.
The vapor pressure of the acetone is the same in both containers because
the temperature is the same.
Reasons:
The vapor pressure of a liquid is the pressure at which the number of
molecules entering the gaseous phase are in (dynamic) equilibrium with
the number of molecules entering the liquid phase.
The factors that affect vapor pressure are;
The type of molecules that make up the liquid or solidThe temperature of the liquid or solidChanging the surface area changes the instantaneous concentration of
molecules of vapor above the liquid, however, an equilibrium vapor
pressure is reached with time as more molecules enter or exits the liquid
(or solid) due being over or under saturated.
Therefore, the surface area of the liquid has no effect on a liquid's vapor
pressure therefore;
The vapor pressure in both containers will be the same because the temperature is the same.
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please help with the question attached
I need it in an hour
Answer:
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write short notes on the following:1. Analytical chemist 2. Chemical engineer 3. Healthcare scientists 4. Forensic scientist 5. Research scientist 6. Toxicologists 7. Pharmaceutical chemist 8. Nuclear chemist 9. Industrial chemist.
(b) A student states, "When the alcohol sample was at a temperature of 500 K, all the particles
were moving faster than any of the particles were moving at 400 K." Do you agree or disagree
with this student's statement? Justify your answer.
B
I
Submit
514
alel
(c) Using boxes like the ones below, draw three particle diagrams representing the sample of
alcohol cooling in this experiment. The diagrams should represent the sample at 3 minutes, 12
minutes, and 17 minutes.
Sign out
09:50
The kinetic energy of particles depends on temperature. As temperature increases, the kinetic energy of particles increases.
Temperature is defined as a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a substance. The higher the temperature of a substance the greater its kinetic energy.
From the foregoing, when the temperature is increased from 400K to 500K, greater kinetic energy is imparted to the molecules of the substance hence they move faster according to the kinetic theory of matter.
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mass=35g, density=5g/cm3. what is the volume?
Answer:
7 cm^3
Explanation:
Density = Mass/Volume
5 = 35/x
multiply both sides by x to get
5x = 35
then divide by 5
so x = 7 cm^3
Although a scientific theory is well supported and widely accepted, what might cause it to change? HELPPP
a new evidence
b scientific law
c indivial claim
D a scientific model
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Which of the operations results in sublimation?
Answer:
hrjfnd
Explanation:
hfhdhfujduejdjdjdbfudbdjdbdifhdudjdufb
Inside the box is a list of endangered animals in the Philippines. Group the animals in three ways and make a diagram of your groupings in the space below.
During the process of peer review, a scientific study must have:
Group of answer choices (( its not precision//validity ))
repetition
precision
accuracy
validity
Answer:
Accuracy
I guess
Cause then it makes sense
Hope this helps
Please help. Thank you!
what is the electron configuration of uranium at its ground state (in order) AND noble gas configuration?
Answer: Uranium is a chemical element with atomic number 92 which means there are 92 protons and 92 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Uranium is U. Electron configuration of Uranium is [Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2. Possible oxidation states are +3,4,5,6.
Explanation:
Answer:
Electron configuration of uranium at its ground state: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6 4f14 5d10 6s2 6s6 5f3 6d1 7s2
Noble gas configuration: [Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2.
Bryan and Alyssa are playing tug-of-war against Daniel and Maria. Bryan and Alyssa are exerting a combined force of 10 N. Daniel and Maria are exerting 12 N of force.
Which of the following has resulted?
A.
a balanced force moving everyone in Daniel and Maria's direction
B.
a balanced force leaving everyone in the same place
C.
an unbalanced force moving everyone in Daniel and Maria's direction
D.
an unbalanced force moving everyone in Bryan and Alyssa's direction
The correct answer is Option (C) An unbalanced force moving everyone in Daniel and Maria's direction.
What is balanced force?The force which is opposite in direction and equal in size.A man pushing a wall is example of balanced force.What is unbalanced force?The force which changes the speed , position and direction of the object to which it is applied is known as unbalanced force ,Turning a cartwheel is an example of unbalanced force.
Why Other options are incorrect? Bryan and Alyssa are exerting a combined force of 10 N.Daniel and Maria are exerting 12 N of forceAs , a result the force applied by the Daniel and Maria is greater then the force applied by Bryan and Alyssa So the direction of Bryan and Alyssa changes.Hence , an unbalanced force moving everyone in Daniel and Maria's direction
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What element has the electron configuration 1s22s22p63523p64523d4?
A.Chromium (Cr)
B.Magnesium (Mg)
C.Manganese (Mn)
D.Iron (Fe)
Answer:
B.Magnesium(Mg)
Explanation:
maybe
what is the potential energy of a 3 kg box lifted to 12.5 meters high?
Answer:
367.5 JExplanation:
The potential energy of a body can be found by using the formula
PE = mgh
where
m is the mass
h is the height
g is the acceleration due to gravity which is 9.8 m/s²
From the question we have
PE = 3 × 9.8 × 12.5 = 367.5
We have the final answer as
367.5 JHope this helps you
1- Calcium Hydroxide + Calcium Bicarbonate
2- Calcium Bicarbonate + Sodium Carbonate
3- Calcium Sulphate + Sodium Carbonate
4- Sodium compound + Calcium Sulphate
5- Carbon dioxide + Calcium Carbonate
6- Calcium Bicarbonate + Calcium Carbonate
Remember these followings :-
Acid + Base = salt + water
Acid + metal = salt + hydrogen
Acid + carbonates = salt + water + carbon dioxide
Base + ammonium salt = salt + ammonia + water
Base + acidic oxide = salt + water
I hope that you will be clear via these formulas.
Substances like liquid mercury are very ______, but substances like rubber are very _______
Answer:
electrons form the atoms f one material may move to the atoms of the other material. The movement of electrons from one atom to another changes the charge of the atoms. When an atom loses electrons, it is left with more protons than electrons, so it then has a positive charge. when an atom gains electrons, it has more electrons than protons so its charge is negative.
Explanation:
Pleaseee helppp!!!!!
Answer:
it releases energy that is used for power
Explanation:
Answer: It releases energy that is used for power.
Explanation: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/h/hydrocarbon.asp
how many bonding and non bonding domains are on the central atom in NH2-
1bonding and 3non-bonding
(Refer to the attachment for structure
A car moves with a velocity of 15 m/s west for 3 seconds. Then, the
car moves with a velocity of 15 m/s east for 1 second. What is the
total displacement of the car?
Answer:
450 metre
Explanation:
VELOCITY = DISPLACEMENT /TIME TAKEN. THEREFORE THE DISPLACEMENT = 450 M.
Explanation:
how many sodium ions are designated as bound?
Answer:
3
Explanation:
3
which of the following is a physical property of the salt crystals shown here?
A.they are gas
B.they cannot burn
c.they are a liquid
D. they are clear white
Answer:
As the explanation i think the answer is D
Explanation:
Transparent and colourless in crystalline form – rather like ice. Crystallises in the isometric system, usually in the form of cubes. Soluble in water (35.6g/100g at 0°C and 39.2g/100g at 100°). Slightly soluble in alcohol, but insoluble in concentrated hydrochloric acid.Physical properties: Sodium chloride is a white crystalline solid with a density of 2.16 g/mL, and a melting point of 801 °C. It is also available as aqueous solutions of different concentrations, called saline solutions. Chemical properties: Sodium chloride is readily soluble in water and other polar solvents.
What was the ratio in the formula for Iron (II)
oxide?
lete
What was the ratio in the formula for Iron (III)
oxide?
DONE
Answer:
In Iron (II) oxide, ratio is 1:1
In iron (III) oxide, ratio is 4:2
[tex].[/tex]
In Iron (II) oxide, ratio is 1:1
What is the importance of iron oxide?Iron oxides are very important components in most soils as they have major influence on chemical, physical, and microbial properties of soils. Because of their nanoparticulate size (usually 5-200 nm), iron oxides possess large specific surface area.
Generally, iron oxides are prevalent, widely used as they are inexpensive, and play an imperative role in many biological and geological processes. They are also extensively used by humans, eg, as iron ores in thermite, catalysts, durable pigments.
When iron is exposed to moisture or oxygen, oxidation occurs. During this chemical reaction, iron is converted into iron oxide. The iron oxide typically has a reddish, flaky appearance that becomes progressively worse over time.
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