Answer:
Dissolving a solid in liquid, such as table salt in water, is a physical change because only the state of the matter has changed.
Explanation:
When a spoonful of table salt (sodium chloride, NaCl) dissolves in a bowl of soup, a physical change occurs because, the chemical composition of the salt (sodium chloride) remains the same; it's just dispersed in the liquid. This change is known as dissolution or dissolving.
Here's what happens;
Physical Mixing: When you add the salt to the soup, the salt crystals mix with the liquid soup. The salt particles spread out and become evenly distributed throughout the soup.
Solute and Solvent: In this process, the salt is the solute, and the soup is the solvent. The solute is the substance being dissolved (salt), and the solvent is the substance that does the dissolving (soup).
Ion Formation: As the salt crystals dissolve, the sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl-) ions that make up the salt separate from each other. The water molecules in the soup surround and interact with these ions, helping to pull them apart from the crystal structure.
Ionic Interaction: The charged ions from the salt interact with the polar molecules in the soup, particularly the water molecules. This interaction forms a solution, where the salt ions are evenly dispersed throughout the liquid.
Homogeneity: The resulting mixture appears uniform and homogeneous. You can't easily distinguish the salt from the soup, and the taste of the soup becomes salty due to the presence of dissolved salt ions.
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Which statement is true concerning visible light and the electromagnetic spectrum?
A.
Visible light is a large portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.
B.
Visible light is a small portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.
C.
All electromagnetic radiation is considered to be visible.
Answer:
The true statement concerning visible light and electromagnetic radiation is considered to be - d. Visible light is a small portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.
The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of frequencies of electromagnetic waves or radiations. This spectrum also gives an idea about the wavelengths of electromagnetic radiations. The part of the spectrum on their higher to lower energy or frequency range from Hz to Hz are:
gamma rays
X-rays
ultraviolet radiation
visible light
infrared radiation
radio waves.
The visible light is the very small part of the electromagnetic spectrum that ranges from the to, Visible light is the light that the human eye can see.
Thus, the correct answer is- option d.
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Explanation:
i did this
convert 5.65 x 10^26 atoms of phosphorus to moles
Answer:
938.54 molesExplanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula
[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\[/tex]
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question
[tex]n = \frac{5.65 \times {10}^{26} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 938.5382[/tex]
We have the final answer as
938.54 molesHope this helps you
What is the goal of the metric system
Answer:
One goal of the metric system is to have a single unit for any physical quantity; a second important goal is to minimize the use of conversion factors when making calculations with physical quantities.
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
Alkali metals react violently with water. How much Hydrogen gas (in g) is produced when 10.0 g of sodium reacts with excess water according to the following equation?
2Na + 2H2O ----> 2NaOH + H2
The mass of Hydrogen gas produced when 10.0 g of sodium reacts with excess water is 0.44 g.
From the question,
We are to determine the mass of Hydrogen gas produced when 10.0g of sodium reacts with excess water.
From the balanced chemical equation for the reaction
2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂
This means
2 moles of sodium reacts with 2 moles of water to produce 2 moles of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and 1 mole of Hydrogen gas.
Now, we will determine the number of moles of sodium present
Mass of sodium = 10.0 g
Atomic mass of sodium = 22.99 g/mol
From the formula
[tex]Number\ of\ moles\ = \frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}[/tex]
∴ Number of moles of sodium present = [tex]\frac{10.0}{22.99}[/tex]
Number of moles of sodium present = 0.43497 mole
From the balanced chemical equation
2 moles of sodium reacts with 2 moles of water to produce 1 mole of Hydrogen gas.
Then,
0.43497 mole of sodium will react with 0.43497 mole of water to produce [tex]\frac{0.43497}{2}[/tex] mole of Hydrogen gas
[tex]\frac{0.43497}{2} = 0.217485[/tex]
∴ 0.217485 mole of Hydrogen gas was produced during the reaction
Now, for the mass of Hydrogen gas produced
Using the formula
Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass
Molar mass of H₂ = 2.016 g/mol
∴ Mass of Hydrogen gas produced = 0.217485 × 2.016
Mass of Hydrogen gas produced = 0.43845 g
Mass of Hydrogen gas produced ≅ 0.44 g
Hence, the mass of Hydrogen gas produced when 10.0 g of sodium reacts with excess water is 0.44 g.
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The (15-35-15) number on a bag of fertilizer is calculated by an outdated method. All modern fertilizers use PO43- as a source of phosphorus. Use your knowledge of the old methods to determine the moles of phosphorus found in 10.0 grams of (15-35-15)?
The (15-35-15) number on a bag of fertilizer is calculated by an outdated method. Using the knowledge of the old methods, the number of moles of phosphorus found in 10.0 grams of phosphorus is 0.05 mole.
The (15-35-15) number on the bag of fertilizer is used for:
Nitrogen 15 : Phosphorus pentoxide 35: potassium oxide 15Thus, in a 100-gram bag of fertilizer, there are 35 grams of phosphorus pentoxide P₂O₅.
∴
To determine the number of moles of 10 grams of phosphorus pentoxide in (15-35-15) bag of fertilizer, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{=10 \times \dfrac{35}{100} \ grams \ of \ P_2O_5}[/tex]
= 3.5 grams of P₂O₅
Recall that:
[tex]\mathbf{Number of moles = \dfrac{mass}{molar \ mass}}[/tex]
the molar mass of P₂O₅ = 142 g/mol∴
[tex]\mathbf{Number of moles = \dfrac{3.5\ g}{ 142 \ g/mol}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{Number of moles = 0.0246 \ mol}[/tex]
Provided that 1 mole of P₂O₅ harbors 2 moles of phosphorus;
Then;
The number of phosphorus present in 10.0 grams of (15-35-15) fertilizer is:
= 0.0246 moles × 2
= 0.0492 moles
≅ 0.05 moles
Therefore, we can conclude that the number of moles of phosphorus found in 10.0 grams of (15-35-15) bag of fertilizer is 0.05 moles.
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Who created the planetary model of the atom?
Question 1 options:
Democritus
Dalton
Rutherford
Bohr
Look at the graph above showing the composition of air. Which component is the solvent?
The component that would be the solvent from the graph would be nitrogen.
From the graph, nitrogen takes up 78%, oxygen had 21%, while the remaining gases take the remaining 1%.
A solvent is a substance or the component of a solution that has the capacity to dissolve other substances
In a mixture consisting of 2 or more substances, the substance with the highest volume usually acts as the solvent.
In this case, nitrogen holds the highest volume of all the gases in the graph. Thus, it can be considered as the solvent while the remaining gases are the solutes.
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Modeling Nuclear Processes Quick Check
1 of 51 of 5 Items
Question
Which phrase best describes nuclear fusion?(1 point)
the process by which small nuclei combine into a larger nucleus
the process by which small nuclei combine into a larger nucleus
the process by which a large nucleus is divided into smaller nuclei
the process by which a large nucleus is divided into smaller nuclei
the spontaneous emission of radiation from an unstable nucleus
the spontaneous emission of radiation from an unstable nucleus
a series of reactions in which particles from one reaction trigger the next reaction
The phrase which best describes nuclear fusion is: A. the process by which small nuclei combine into a larger nucleus.
A nuclear reaction can be defined as a type of chemical reaction in which the nucleus of an atom of a radioactive chemical element is transformed by either being joined (fusion) or split (fission) with the nucleus of another atom of a radioactive chemical element and accompanied by a release of energy.
Generally, there are two (2) main types of nuclear reaction and these include:
Nuclear fission: it involves the collision of a heavy atomic nucleus with a neutron, thereby causing a split and release of energy.Nuclear fusion: it involves the joining of two smaller nuclei of atoms to form a single massive or heavier (larger) nucleus with the release of energy.In conclusion, nuclear fusion is best described as the process by which small nuclei combine into a larger nucleus, accompanied by a release of energy.
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9. Imagine that one of your kitchen workers tells you that he believes your kitchen has a pest problem and
might be facing an infestation. While you trust this employee, you want to see for yourself. What would you
look for in trying to determine if you have a pest problem or not? Describe the key signs that you would look
for and what you would do if you determined that you were suffering from a pest problem.
Answer:
well there are many ways to prevent a pest infestation ..... as we all know ... insects such as ants love leftovers, so store food in airtight containers like Tupperware or jars with rubber seals on the lids.
Keep a tight lid on your trash can at all times and move the trash to an outside dumpster as soon as possible.
Clean your counter tops, tables, and floors on a regular basis to prevent crumbs or food buildup
Explanation:
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A car moves on the road and a rock falls off a cliff.
Which statement is correct?
Both car and rock have kinetic energy.
Both car and rock have only potential energy.
The car has only kinetic energy and the rock has only potential energy.
The car has zero potential energy and the rock has zero kinetic energy.
Answer:
3rd choice
Explanation:
Answer:
they both have kinetic energy
Explanation:
because they are both in motion
The flame from the candle gives off back smoke. Is this sign of a physical change or a chemical change?
Answer:
Both physical and chemical changes
A 300 milliliter container that is filled with 100 milliliters of oxygen and 200 mL of hydrogen has a total pressure of 750 milliliters of mercury. What is the partial pressure of the oxygen
Planets, asteroids, and comets orbit the Sun in our solar system because the Sun is the__________
Strongest magnetic field in the solar system
Most massive object in the solar system
Answer:
strongest magenetic field in the solar system
Explanation:
What happens if an atom has a different amount of electrons than protons? (Select all that apply) A: The particle is no longer an atom. B: The particle becomes a different element. C: The particle has a charge. D: The particle is considered an ion.
What will happen in a case there is different number of electrons compare to protons is D: The particle is considered an ion.
An ion can be regarded as atom or molecule which posses some amount of electron more than amount of protons and vice versa. It can be regarded as molecules that has a charge. i.e ( -ve or +ve)When the number of electron in this molecules or atom is more that that of the present protons, then the ion is negatively charged ion.When a particles posses less electron compare to the present protons then the ion is positively charged.
Therefore, an ion can be charged positively and it can be charged negatively
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Calculate the heat produced by hydrolysis of 65 kg of ATP (the molecular weight of ATP is 507.18 g/mol).
The heat produced by hydrolysis of 65 kg of ATP is -6.8 kJ.
Let's consider the thermochemical equation for the hydrolysis of ATP.
ATP + H₂O ⇒ ADP + Pi ΔG = -57 kJ/mol
We will convert 65 kg of ATP to moles using its molecular weight (507.18 g/mol).
[tex]65 \times 10^{3} g \times \frac{1mol}{507.18g} = 1.2 \times 10^{2} mol[/tex]
57 kJ of heat are released by the hydrolysis of 1 mole of ATP. The heat released by the hydrolysis of 1.2 × 10² moles of ATP is:
[tex]1.2 \times 10^{2} mol \times \frac{(-57kJ)}{1mol} = -6.8 \times 10^{3} J = -6.8 kJ[/tex]
-6.8 kJ is the heat produced by hydrolysis of 65 kg of ATP.
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In which of Earth's layers are the convection currents?
crust
mantle
inner core
lithosphere
When floating a ping-pong ball with a hairdryer, which two forces are balanced?
Answer:
The ping-pong ball will fly up with the air from the hair dryer until it reaches a point of balance – this is where the force of gravity (which pushes the ping-pong ball down) is equal to the force of the air (which is pushing the ping-pong ball up) hop it helps:)
Write the equation for the alpha decay of C-11.
Write the equation for the beta decay of Be-10
HELP HELP HELP
Answer:
We know that in the decay process the sum of molecular number as well as molecular weight should be constant.
The following three reaction are as follows
1 .
Explanation:
If Bromine has a charge of 1-, how many electrons does it have?
Answer:
35
Explanation:
The atomic number for bromine is 35, which means it has 35 protons in its atomic nuclei. A neutral bromine atom would also have 35 electrons. In order for a bromine atom to become a
1
−
bromide ion, it would have to gain an additional electron.
♔♔what is tincture of iodine?what is it's use?✞☽☻☾✞
Answer:
Iodine tincture also known as weak iodine solution is a combination of iodine, sodium iodide, ethanol, and water. It is a disinfectant or antiseptic.
Applications:
When we get cuts and scratches it is applied. It is used mainly to clean the skin to prevent bacterial infections.
Explanation:
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What is the weakness of particle theory?
Answer:
The particle model does not take into account: the size and shape of particles. the space between particles.
The weakness of particle theory are:
matter is very small in size which are continuously moving. most of the particle are not spherical.particles are not solid because atoms are having empty space.What is particle theory?it is a part of kinetic theory which states that all matter consists of very small particles which are constantly moving or in a continual state of motion.
Therefore, lack of space between particles and size of particles are the limitations of particle theory.
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Which equation represents a chemical reaction
Answer:
A balanced chemical equation represents a chemical reaction that obeys the Law of Conservation of Mass (Matter). It can be thought of as describing how many atoms or molecules of reactants are consumed in order to produce a certain number of atoms or molecules of products.
Draw a Lewis structure for the following molecules on scratch paper. Then give the number of bonds between the C and N in each.
CH5N
CH3N
HCN
Refer to the attachments
Why is land more vulnerable to wind erosion during droughts?
A: Excessive rainfall causes soil to erode.
B: Plants that hold the soil die off.
C: High temperatures dry out the soil.
D: Cold temperatures cause soil to freeze.
Under which of the following circumstances might a person develop capgras delusion?
A. during childhood as a result of an emotional shock
B. as a result of a family predisposition to the condition
C. following a head injury that cause brain trauma
D. due to normal aging processes on the brain
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Why are iron oxides in rocks evidence for prehistoric photosynthesis? (1 point)
o Iron oxides form when carbon dioxide, a reactant of photosynthesis, is in the atmosphere.
o Iron oxides form when cyanobacteria use carbon dioxide for photosynthesis.
o Iron oxides form when cyanobacteria produce oxygen via photosynthesis.
o Iron oxides form when oxygen, a product of photosynthesis, is in the atmosphere.
Answer:
Iron oxides form when oxygen, a product of photosynthesis, is in the atmosphere.
Explain why you would want to keep some, but not all, receipts as part of your financial records.
Answer:
Explanation:
Let's try and figure out the ones you don't keep.
Receipts from the dollar tree. You can't return what you bought and you only paid a dollar. It's not worth it.
Food receipts. You can't return it and unless you want to itemize what you spend / month and on what, they don't serve any purpose.
Now figure out which ones you would want to keep
1. Anything pertaining to medical perscriptions. I don't know how it works in the United States, but in Canada we are allowed to deduct only medications with a DIN number.
2 Anything that you would use for travelling that is not for pleasure (ie it is a business expense). So if you are a salesman and your territory is from A to B you would deduct meals, mileages, motels if you must stay away from home
3 In the states some tax receipts are deductible, so you might want to save those.
Explain the following: Unless the loss of reactant is extreme, only the loss of limiting reactant mass truly introduces error into your theoretical yield calculation.
Scientists believe the evidence to support the Big Bang Theory is that the Universe is________
Shrinking
Still expanding
Answer:
The Universe will continue to expand :)
Explanation:
Dark matter reverses the effect of gravity in some cases, and the Doppler effect also supports this claim, in which it states that the later the star has formed, the farther away it will be from the center/origin point of our universe.
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which of the following terms completes the sentence below? to fill out a sign chart, you will need to use test numbers before and after each of the functions zeros and ___? A asympototes B expressions C proportions D values