A scientist did a test to compare two substances: substance Q and substance R. At room temperature, both substances are liquid. When the scientist transferred the same amount of energy out of both substances, only one substance changed phase while the other did not. Which substance changed phase, and how did it change?
Responses

a
Substance Q changed phase because the attraction of the molecules was able to overcome their slower movement. Its molecules now move in place.
Substance Q changed phase because the attraction of the molecules was able to overcome their slower movement. Its molecules now move in place.

b
Substance Q changed phase because the strong attraction between molecules made their movement slower. Its molecules now move in place.
Substance Q changed phase because the strong attraction between molecules made their movement slower. Its molecules now move in place.

c
Substance R changed phase because the weak attraction between molecules let them move faster. Its molecules now move around each other.
Substance R changed phase because the weak attraction between molecules let them move faster. Its molecules now move around each other.

d
Substance R changed phase because the attraction was able to overcome the slower molecules. Its molecules now move away from each other.
Substance R changed phase because the attraction was able to overcome the slower molecules. Its molecules now move away from each other.

Answers

Answer 1

Substance R changed phase because the weak attraction between molecules let them move faster.  Option C

What is phase change?

We know that a change of phase has to do with the movement of a material from a given state of matter to the other. Net us note that when there is a change of state, we are going to notice that the force of attraction in the molecule would also change.

Since we know that the substance that we have are liquid at room temperature, we know that the supply of some energy may cause to be bale to change its phase.

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Related Questions

When air moves in small circular patterns, it moves within a

Answers

Answer:

Convection

Explanation:

I think it’s convection currents!

What would be the pressure if a canister with a volume of 8.95 L holds 0.155 mol of N2 at 23C

Answers

The pressure of a container with a volume of 8.95 L holds 0.155 mol of N₂ at 23°C is  42.64 atm.

What is ideal gas law ?

Ideal gas law is also called as perfect gas law. It is represent by the equation PV = nRT, where, 'P' is the pressure, 'V' is the volume in liters, 'n' is the number of particles in moles, 'T' is the temperature in Kelvin and 'R' is the ideal gas constant.

By ideal gas equation,

PV = nRT

Where,

P = Pressure

V = Volume

n = Number of moles

R = gas constant

T = Temperature

First convert temperature into kelvin

23°C + 273 = 296.15K

By putting given value in ideal gas equation we can solve this problem

P × 8.95 = 0.155 × 8.314 × 296.15 ÷ 8.95

= 381.64 ÷ 8.95

= 42.64 atm

Thus, The pressure of a container with a volume of 8.95 L holds 0.155 mol of N₂ at 23°C is  42.64 atm.

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Explain how an anaerobic condition is formed. Indicate the consequence of an anaerobic condition

Answers

Anaerobic conditions occur when the uptake or disappearance of oxygen is greater than its production by photosynthesis or diffusion by physical transport from the surrounding environment. Oxygen is generally consumed by microbial respiration as a consequence of the availability of organic material.

How many grams of NaOH are contained in 5.0*10ml of a0. 77 sodium hydroxide solution

Answers

Answer:

1.54grams

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution = n/V

Where;

n = number of moles (mol)

V = volume (L)

Based on the information given in this question;

Volume of NaOH solution = 5.0 × 10ml

= 50ml = 50/1000 = 0.050 L

Molarity = 0. 77 M

Using; Molarity = n/V

0.77 = n/0.05

n = 0.77 × 0.05

n = 0.0385mol

To find the mass (grams) of NaOH in the solution, we use the following formula:

mole (n) = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 1 + 16 = 40g/mol

0.0385 = mass/40

mass = 0.0385 × 40

mass = 1.54grams.

How many moles are in 3.555 g of c2h2?

Answers

Answer:

0.13653499904751903

Explanation:

Convert Units .com

Iron has a density of 7.31 g/cm3.what is the mass of 2.25 cm3 of sodium?

Answers

7.9 g/cm3 is the density of iron.  There are three possibilities: 1.3 × 103 g 2.3 × 10-2 g 4.3 × 102 g 2.1 × 104 g 1.4 g.

What is the density of iron?

Iron has a density of 7.874g/cm3.

At atmospheric pressure, different substances have their typical densities.

The mass per unit volume is the definition of density. Mathematically speaking, its intense attribute is defined as mass divided by volume:

ρ = m/V

The total mass (m) of a material divided by the total volume (V) . it occupies is how a substance is defined as having a density (). The kilogram per cubic meter (kg/m3) is the metric unit used by the SI. The pounds mass per cubic foot (lbm/ft3) measurement is used in Standard English.

Compressibility (also known as the coefficient of compressibility is a measure of the relative volume change of a fluid or solid as a response to a pressure (or mean stress) change.

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pls help
1. write the complete chemical symbol for the ion with 14 protons 15 neutrons and 18 electrons
2. write the complete chemical symbol for the ion with 27 protons 32 neutrons and 25 electrons

Answers

Answer:

Particle Symbol Mass

electron e- 0.0005486 amu

proton p+ 1.007276 amu

neutron no 1.008665

Bauxite is best used for making (1 point)
nails
wires
paints
drains
***missed it on test when answered wires****

Answers

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to ore and bauxite. Therefore, Bauxite is best used for making wires. The correct option is option B.

What is bauxite?

Aluminum's primary source of supply is bauxite. Due to its small weight and ease of molding into fine wire or sheets, aluminum is particularly useful.

All across the world, bauxite may be found. The greatest deposits of this ore are in Australia and Guinea, an African nation. Although bauxite was initially found in France, it may now be found all over the world, such as the Caribbean.

Therefore, Bauxite is best used for making wires. The correct option is option B.

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3. Which of the following chemical equations is balanced? *

N2+H2 → NH3
N2+3H2→ 3NH3
N2+3H2→ 2NH3

Answers

Last one N2+3H2 -> 2NH3

Which of the following microorganisms is most likely to get its main source of nutrition from a host?

Bacteria
Parasite
T-cell
Virus

Answers

The answer is parasite. A parasite must have a host to stay alive.

Answer:

A Parasite.

Explanation:

Viruses and bacteria can survive in most areas without a host. Parasites however need a host to survive. Some parasites include: tapeworm, roundworms, flukes, and protozoa.

What is the mass percent of calcium chloride if 57 g of CaCl2 is
dissolved in 334 g of water?

Answers

Answer:

Solubility in water Anhydrous: 74.5 g/100 mL (20 °C) Hexahydrate: 49.4 g/100 mL (−25 °C) 59.5 g/100 mL (0 °C) 65 g/100 mL (10 °C) 81.1 g/100 mL (25 °C) 102.2 g/100 mL (30.2 °C) α-Tetrahydrate: 90.8 g/100 mL (20 °C) 114.4 g/100 mL (40 °C) Dihydrate: 134.5 g/100 mL (60 °C) 152.4 g/100 mL (100 °C)

What is the density of a 1209 kg object that is 1.94 m3 in size?

Answers

Answer:

623 kgm^-3

Explanation:

Density = Mass/Volume

Mass = 1209 kg

Volume = 1.94 m^3

Density = 1209 / 1.94 kgm^-3

             = 623.1958763 kgm^-3

             = 623 kgm^-3 (3sf)

All rivers have deltas; explain the process that forms these common landmasses.

Answers

How does a river form a delta?

Deltas are wetlands that form as rivers empty their water and sediment into another body of water. ... Deltas are wetlands that form as rivers empty their water and sediment into another body of water, such as an ocean, lake, or another river. Although very uncommon, deltas can also empty into land.

What is voltage? A. The pressure that pushes electrons to the anode; it is derived from the negative charge of electrons at the cathode. B. None of these C. The speed of the electrons flowing to the anode; it is determined by the type of metal the electrodes are made of. D. The pressure that pushes electrons to the cathode; it is derived from the negative charge of electrons at the anode.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I think it's D but not 100% sure

The pressure that pushes electrons to the cathode is derived from the negative charge of electrons at the anode. Hence, option B is correct.

What is an electrolytic cell?

An electrolytic cell is a type of electrochemical cell that undergoes non-spontaneous reactions by deriving the energy in the form of voltage from external sources.

A voltaic cell is a cell in which chemical reactions are used to produce electrical energy in form of current.

Such a cell is made up of two electrodes and their electrolytes. The electrodes are connected via a salt bridge. The salt bridge allows electrons to move between the electrodes.

In a voltaic cell, an oxidation reaction occurs in the anode. During oxidation, electrons are produced. Therefore, the Na electrode in the anode will lose an electron spontaneously. At the cathode, reduction occurs. The Iron electrode here will gain the electron produced by the oxidation reaction at the anode. The salt bridge moves the electrons from the anode to the cathode.

Hence, the pressure that pushes electrons to the cathode is derived from the negative charge of electrons at the anode.

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If the lungs of a child hold 0.11 mol of air in a volume of 2.8 L, then the lungs of an average female adult, with a volume is 4.6 L, can be expected to hold 0.18 mol of air.

show work

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A childs lung can hold .11mols/ per 2.8 L so that gives us a molarity of .039M

A adults lungs can hold .18 mols /per 4.6 so that gives us .039M aswell meaining that the lung capacity between the two is not different.

What is the formula for Iodine Pentafluride?

Answers

Answer:

It's IF5. ................

Formula= IF5 (by the way that’s a capital i)

(NEED HELP ASAP)

Match the action to the effect on the equilibrium position for the reaction N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g). (3 points)

1.

Adding a catalyst

2.

Removing hydrogen gas

3.

Increasing the pressure

a.

Shift to the right

b.

Shift to the left

c.

No effect

Answers

For the given reaction, according to Le -Chatlier principle adding a catalyst will bring the reaction to the right. Removing the hydrogen gas shift  the equilibrium to the left and increasing pressure also shift to right.

What is  Le -Chatlier principle ?

According to this principle, when some a disorder is affecting the equilibrium of the system. The system balanced the factors which created the disorder and make  a new equilibrium.

A catalyst always helps to proceed the reaction in the forward direction. Thus adding a catalyst shift the equilibrium to the right.

If any  reactant or produced is removed from the system, the system shifts to the equilibrium to that direction in which they are producing. Removing hydrogen gas will then shift the reaction to the right to produce more hydrogen.

Increasing pressure shift the equilibrium to those direction in which the number of number of moles of gases decreases. Hence, the reaction shifts to the right here.

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Question 6 of 10
Which of the following produces a physical change?
A. Leaving metal outside in the rain until rust forms on its surface
B. Turning wood into ash
C. Melting butter in a microwave
D. Combining carbon dioxide and water to make sugar
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

uhhh D  .-.

Explanation:

Answer:C

Explanation:

12. What is the empirical formula for C10H30O5?

Answers

The answer is: C2H6O

Which block of elements is non-reducing?

Answers

Answer: S-block elements

Explanation: Elements of S-block are prepared through the electrolysis process not by the reduction of their compounds with the other group elements of their compounds. For example in Carbon dioxide carbon is non reducing because oxidation state of `C "in" CO_(2)` is `+4`, which is maximum So it does not undergo oxidation, and hence, it is not a reducing agent.

BONUS QUESTION

you are stuck with a problem. You need to measure pH of a solution known to be made from a metal hydroxide, but you don't have a meter or any indicators. You do happen to have some lead(II) nitrate that is soluble, and you remember that lead (II) hydroxide is insoluble. You add some to 1 liter of your own unkown solution and a precipitate forms. You add more unttil the precipitate stops forming and then a bit more just in case. After you filter and dry the precipitate, you have 3.81 grams of it. What was the approximate pH of the original solution?

*This is just a bonus question but I'm very confused on it so any help would be appreciated*

Answers

Answer:

pH = 12.5

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is

2OH⁻(aq) + Pb⁺²(aq) → Pb(OH)₂(s)

The OH⁻ species come from the metal hydroxide of the solution, and Pb(OH)₂ is the precipitate.

Now we convert 3.81 grams of Pb(OH)₂ into moles, using its molar mass:

3.81 g ÷ 241.12 g/mol = 0.0158 mol Pb(OH)₂

Now we convert 0.0158 Pb(OH)₂ moles into OH⁻ moles, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the reaction:

0.0158 mol Pb(OH)₂ * [tex]\frac{2molOH^-}{1molPb(OH)_2}[/tex] = 0.0316 mol OH⁻

With the given concentration (1 L), we calculate [OH⁻]:

[OH⁻] = 0.0316 mol / 1 L = 0.0316 M

Then we calculate the pOH of the solution:

pOH = - log[OH⁻] = 1.5

And finally we calculate the pH:

pH = 14 - pOHpH = 12.5

What is the pH of a 4.5 x 10 M HI solution?

Answers

Answer:

ik ppl sy no links but https://courses.lumenlearning.com/cheminter/chapter/the-ph-scale/

Explanation: it should help you

Clouds most likely form as a result of

Answers

Answer:

Some clouds form as air warms up near the Earth's surface and Rises heated by Sunshine the ground heats the air just above it that warm air starts to rise because when warm it is lighter and less dense than the air around it as it rises its pressure and temperature drop causing water vapor to condense.

When airborne water vapor condenses into observable water droplets or ice crystals, clouds are created.

Condensation is most likely the cause of cloud formation. The transformation of airborne water vapor into a liquid or solid state is known as condensation. When the air is cooled or the pressure of the water vapor is raised, this occurs.

Water vapor from the Earth's surface is constantly evaporating into the atmosphere. When this water vapor rises, it cools in the atmosphere. The pressure of water vapor rises as the air cools. Water vapor will condense on minute airborne particles like dust, pollen, or salt crystals when the water vapor pressure reaches a particular level.

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Define the term valence electrons ​

Answers

Answer:

Valence electrons are the number of electrons in an outer shell of an atom that can participate in forming chemical bonds with other atoms.

250 mL of water is collected during a combustion reaction. The temperature in the
room is 23 °C and the pressure is 105 kPa. How many moles of water was collected?
(please show work)

Answers

Answer:

10.67 moles is the answers.hope it helped

In class we derived the Gibbs energy of mixing for a binary mixture of perfect gases. We also discussed that the same result is obtained for liquids when the resulting solution is ideal. For real solutions we introduced activities and activity coefficients. Derive the molar Gibbs energy of mixing and the molar excess Gibbs energy of mixing in terms of activity coefficients.

Answers

Answer:

Attached below

Explanation:

Free energy of mixing = ΔGmix = Gf - Gi

attached below is the required derivation of the

a) Molar Gibbs energy of mixing

ΔGmix = Gf - Gi

hence : ΔGmix = ∩RT ( X1 In X1 + X2 In X2 + X3 In X3 + ------- )

b) molar excess Gibbs energy of mixing

Ni = chemical potential of gas

fi = Fugacity

N°i = Chemical potential of gas when Fugacity = 1

ΔG = RT In ( a2 / a1 )  

Which of the following 1.0 M solutions con-
tains the most particles?
1. glucose
2. ethylene glycol
3. magnesium sulfate
4. potassium chloride
5. sodium sulfate

Answers

The most soluble substances gives more number of particles in solution. 1.0 M of sodium sulphate contains most particles here.

What is solubility?

Solubility of a solute is the fraction of its concentration which is dissolved in a solvent. When solutes dissolved in solvent the dissociates into ions.

Solubility of a substance depends on the temperature, pressure, bond type and molecular weight of the compound. The no.of particles produced by a molecule when dissolved vary from compound to compound.

Glucose and ethylene glycol partially dissolves in water and they give only one particle as such and does not form ions.

Potassium chloride gives one K⁺ ions and Cl⁻ ions and magnesium sulphate gives one Mg²⁺ and SO₄²⁻ ions. Whereas, sodium sulphate (Na₂SO₄) gives two sodium ions and one sulphate ion.

Hence, more particles are produced when sodium sulphate is dissolved in water. Therefore, 5th option is correct.

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A red blood cell is placed into each of the following solutions. Indicate whether crenation, hemolysis, or neither will occur.
Solution A: 2.67 % (m/v) NaCl
Solution B: 1.13 % (m/v) glucose
Solution C: distilled H2O
Solution D: 8.69 % (m/v) glucose
Solution E: 5.0% (m/v) glucose and 0.9% (m/v) NaCl
Write each solution to the appropriate bin.
Crenation Hemolysis Neither

Answers

Answer:

Following are the responses to the given choices:

Explanation:

The RBC crenation is implied through NaCl by 2,67 percent(m/v) because that solution becomes hypertonic to RBC because of the water within the RBC that passes externally towards the outskirts. RBC thus shrinks.1.13% (m/v), because the low concentration or osmotic that all this solution shows is hypotonic regarding RBC because of the water which has reached the resulting swelling in RBC.Distilled H2 implies hemolytic distillation.Glucose is indicated by crenation at 8.69 percent (m/v).5.0% (m/v) glucose and 0.9% (m/v) (Crenation is indicated by NaCl.v)

Argue whether this chemical reaction supports or does not support the Law of Conservation of Matter.

Make sure to explain and justify your answer.



A researcher combines 28g of Magnesium and 15g of Oxygen.

The mass of the substances after the chemical reaction is 32g.

Answers

Explanation:

The reaction is as follows:

2Mg(s) + O2(g) ---> 2MgO(s)

and the researcher said that 32 g of MgO was produced.

Stoichiometry:

28 g Mg × (1 mol Mg/24.305 g Mg) = 1.15 mol Mg

15 g O2 × (1 mol O2/15.999 g O2) = 0.938 mol O2

1.15 mol Mg × (2 mol MgO/2 mol MgO) = 1.15 mol MgO

1.15 mol MgO × (40.3044 g MgO/1 mol MgO) = 46.6 g MgO

0.938 mol O2 × (2 mol MgO/1 mol O2) = 1.88 mol MgO

1.88 mol MgO × (40.3044 g MgO/1 mol MgO = 75.6 g MgO

Based on these numbers, the amount of product after the reaction is much less than expected so these results don't seem to support the law of conservation of matter.

I need some help with this

Answers

Answer:

1: b

2: in the article it says that the benefits from the drug outweigh the costs, so it think it is effective.

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