A rock is thrown from the top of the Empire State Building. What is the overall acceleration it will experience?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

acceleration due to gravity is constant anywhere on the earth .its value is 9.8m/s²


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A meteor is falling to earth and enters the Earth’s atmosphere at 0=−435 ŷ, if it experiences an acceleration due to Earth’s gravity of =−9.8 2ŷ, how what will its velocity be after t= 13s? (assume all motion is vertical, which means on the y-axis. You will use ŷ for up, and - ŷ for down)

Answers

At 13 seconds, the meteor's velocity is - 562.4 m / s, if it enters the earth's atmosphere at - 435 m / s

We know that,

v = u + at

where,

v = Final velocity

u = Initial velocity

a = Acceleration

t = Time

Given that,

u = - 435 m / s

a = - 9.8 m / s²

t = 13 s

v = - 435 - ( 9.8 * 13 )

v = - 562.4 m / s

Velocity is the rate of change of distance with respect to time. It is denoted by V.

Therefore, at 13 seconds, the meteor's velocity is - 562.4 m / s, if it enters the earth's atmosphere at - 435 m / s

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A toy doll and a toy robot are standing on a frictionless surface facing each other. The doll has a mass of 0. 20 kg, and the robot has a mass of 0. 30 kg. The robot pushes on the doll with a force of 0. 30 n. The magnitude of the acceleration of the robot is.

Answers

The robot is moving with an acceleration of 1.0 m/s.

What do you understand by magnitude?

Magnitude is simply "distance or quantity" in the context of physics. In terms of motion, it shows the absolute or relative size, direction, or movement of an object. It is used to describe something's size or scope. In physics, the term "magnitude" often refers to a size or amount.

Scalar values serve as units of measurement, and scalar multiplication serves as the definition of magnitude. A quantity's magnitude in a particular unit multiplied by that unit equals the original quantity. This is true for all tensor types, including vectors and real-number tensors.

The given parameters;

mass of the toy doll, m = 0.2 kg

mass of the robot, M = 0.3 kg

force applied by the robot, F = 0.3 N

The magnitude of the acceleration of the robot is calculated from Newton's second law of motion;

F = ma

where;

a is the acceleration of the robot

Thus, the magnitude of the acceleration of the robot is 1 m/s²

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Explain grounding in your own words

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Earthing is a safety device against the excessive current in the circuit or against the fatal presence of current.

In the electron-transport chain, as electrons move along a series of carriers, they release energy that is used to do what?.

Answers

In the electron-transport chain, as electrons move along a series of carriers, they release energy that is used to pump protons across a membrane.

In plants and animals, the electron transport chain points to the consistent streaming of electrons across cells where electron donors donate electrons and electron acceptors accept electrons through an oxidation-reduction reaction.

As a result of the oxidation-reduction reaction, an electrochemical gradient is created and ATPs are generated for energy purposes.

Moreover, the chain comprises 4 key protein complex molecules that are transferred across the plasma membrane cell.

This cellular process takes place in mitochondria and is responsible for chemical reactions such as photosynthesis and cellular respiration. The four principle steps of this process are Krebs' cycle, glycolysis, oxidative phosphorylation, and pyruvate oxidation.

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What is the active volcanoes

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Active volcanoes are those that can enter into eruptive activity at any time, that is, they remain in a state of latency.

determine the car’s instantaneous velocity at t=5s

Answers

Answer:

In the given graph,

Velocity is constant between 4 to 8 which is 2m/s

So, at t=5s

Instantaneous velocity=2m/s

Explanation:

hope this help u thank u

ECONOMICS GRADE 10 CASE STUDY TOPIC: South African growth and development: Mining and industry Manufacturing and services.​

Answers

The correct answe is South Africa - Economic Growth and Development:

After the formal end of the previous apartheid system two decades ago, South Africa can now boast having one of the richest economies in Africa and a well-functioning democracy. It is the largest economy in Africa, but it also has deeply ingrained structural issues that limit its ability to expand and flourish.

One of the largest economies on the African continent is that of South Africa. However, despite a period of rapid development from 2003 to 2007, its real GDP average yearly growth rate between 2001 and 2010 has been very weak and unquestionably significantly below the African average. A number of African nations have had substantially faster growth rates, which has improved a number of development-related indices.

By the standards of the recent growth records of several Euro Zone nations, South Africa's development is hardly sluggish! One crucial aspect of the economy is that South Africa has achieved relatively modest progress in meeting a number of important development targets and some of the Millennium Development Goals, but her economy does not appear to have achieved the "take-off" required to kick start significant development progress, especially against the backdrop of her deep social problems.

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which describe the study of spectroscopy? select the two correct answers.(1 point) interaction of light and atoms interaction of light and atoms emission and absorption of light emission and absorption of light the number of galaxies the number of galaxies reflection of light by earth

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Spectroscopy is the study of the absorption and emission of light and other radiation by matter.

How can we conclude the statement?

Spectroscopy is the interaction of lights and atoms and the study of the emission and absorption of light.

Spectroscopy can be defined as the study of light absorption as well as its emission. It is also uses to study of structure of atoms.

It offers techniques that has to do with how a sample responds to the radiation of light.

Its applications are:

Used to determine atomic structure To determine metabolic functionsstudies spectral emissionsHelps to improve the effectiveness of drugs

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Badminton game played with one player per side. (identification)
(Physical education)

Answers

Answer:

Badminton game played with one player per side is true and Badminton game played with two players per side is also true.

Explanation:

A ball is projected 125 meters straight upward and then falls the same distance back to its starting point. Neglecting air resistance, its total time in the air is about.

Answers

The ball that is projected 125 meters straight upward has a total time in the air of: 10.1 s

The formulas for the vertical launch upward and the procedures we will use are:

y max = v₀²/(2*g)t max = v₀/ gt(of)=2*t max

Where:

v₀ = initial velocityg = gravityy max = maximum heightt max = time to reach maximum heightt(of) =  time of flight

Information about the problem:

g = 9.8 m/s²y max= 125 mv₀ = ?t max =?t(of) =?

Applying the maximum height formula and clearing the initial velocity we get:

y max = v₀²/(2*g)

v₀ = √(y max * (2*g))

v₀ = √( 125 m * (2 * 9.8 m/s²))

v₀ = √( 125 m * 19.6 m/s²)

v₀ = √2450 m²/s²

v₀ = 49.497 m/s

Applying the maximum time formula we get:

t max= v₀ / g

t max= 49.497 m/s / 9.8 m/s²

t max = 5.050 s

Applying  the time of flight formula, we get:

t(of) =2 * t max

t(of) =2 * 5.050 s

t(of) = 10.1 s

What is vertical launch upwards?

In physics vertical launch upwards is the motion described by an object that has been launched vertically upwards in which the height and the effect of the earth's gravitational force on the launched object are taken into account.

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The time taken now is 10 s

What is the time taken?

We know that in this case, the object was projected vertically upward and we know that in this direction the acceleration due to gravity is negative. Then the ball falls straight down to  the ground. We have to use the equation of kinematics under gravity to approach the problem.

We now have that;

h = ut + 1/2gt^2

Considering the downward motion were g is positive u = 0 m/s

h =  1/2gt^2

t = 2h/g

t = √2h/g

t = √ 2 * 125/10

t = 5 s

Given that the time taken to go up is the same as the time taken to come down;

Total time spent in air = 2 (5 s) = 10 s

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the presence of suggests that an object has weight and gravity, while the absence of it suggests lightness or airiness.

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Three-dimensional shape the presence of suggests that an object has weight and gravity, while the absence of it suggests lightness or airiness.

What do you mean by three-dimensional shape?

A solid figure, object, or shape with three dimensionslength, breadth, and height—is known as a three-dimensional shape in geometry. Three-dimensional shapes have height, which is equivalent to thickness or depth, unlike two-dimensional shapes. These objects are sometimes referred to as 3-D forms because three dimensions can also be written as 3-D. Every 3-D shape takes up space, which is quantified by volume. For instance, The fundamental 3-dimensional shapes we encounter every day include a cube, rectangular prism, sphere, cone, and cylinder. We can see 3-D shapes all around us. A square prism can be seen in a book and a box, a cube in a Rubik's Cube and a die, etc.

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a block weighing 10 lbf and having dimensions 10 in. on each edge is pulled up an inclined surface on which there is a film of sae 10w oil at 100c f. if the speed of the block is 2 ft/s and the oil film is 0.001 in. thick, find the force required to pull the block. assume the velocity distribution in the oil film is linear. the surface is inclined at an angle of 25° from the horizontal.

Answers

The force required to pull the block will be 13.89 kN.

What is the force?

Let μ be the viscosity of oil, y be thickness, v be the velocity of the block, and A be the base area of the block. Then the force is given as,

F = μAv / y

An inclined surface with a coating of sae 10w oil at 100°C is dragged up by a block that weighs 10 lbf and measures 10 in on each edge. if the oil coating is 0.001 in. thick and the block is moving at a speed of 2 ft/s. Assume that the oil film's velocity distribution is linear. A 25° angle from the horizontal separates the surface from the horizontal.

The diagram is given below. Then the force is given as,

F - 10 sin 25° = 10 × (10 / 12)² × 2 / 0.001

F = 4.226 + 13888.89

F = 13893.1 N

F = 13.89 kN

13.89 kN of force will be required for pulling the block.

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A thin, square, conducting plate 50.0cm on a side lies in the x y plane. A total charge of 4.00× 10⁸ is placed on the plate. Find (a) the charge density on each face of the plate

Answers

The calculated charge density on each plate is 8*10⁻⁸ C/m²

The charge density is a measurement of the amount of electric charge present per unit of surface area, body volume, or field. How much charge is held in a specific field is determined by the charge density. It is possible to calculate charge density in terms of length, area, or volume.

L = 50cm = 0.5m for side length. Q = 4*10⁻⁸C, charge on the plate

= Q/A for surface charge density

Each component's surface charge density is then equal to half of the plate's overall charge density. Thus,

σ(face) = 1/2σ

(face = Q/2A)

(face = Q/2L2) Now that we have Q and L, we can plug in.

σ(face) = 4*10⁻⁸/ 2*0.5²

σ(face) = 4*10⁻⁸ / 0.5

(face) = 8 * 10 ⁻⁸ C/m²

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To launch a 100 kg human so that he leaves a cannon moving at a speed of 4 m/s, you need a spring with an appropriate spring constant. This spring will be compressed 2. 0 m from its natural length to launch the person. Which spring constant do you need?.

Answers

To launch a 100 kg human so that he leaves a cannon moving at a speed of 4 m/s, you need a spring with an appropriate spring constant. This spring will be compressed 2. 0 m from its natural length to launch the person.400N/m spring constant is needed.

What is spring constant k?

The spring constant, k, is a proportional constant. It gauges how firm the spring is. When a spring is compressed or extended to a length that differs by an amount x from its equilibrium length, it produces a force F = -kx that pushes it back towards its equilibrium position.

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A reconnaissance plane flies 615 km away from
its base at 918 m/s, then flies back to its base
at 1377 m/s.
What is its average speed?
Answer in units of m/s.

Answers

The average speed of the plane is 3,967.7km/h or 1,102.15m/s.

Speed is a scalar number in kinematics that quantifies how quickly an item is moving. Since the plane's speed might fluctuate, we refer to the plane's average speed when describing its rate of motion. The whole distance travelled is divided by the total amount of time required to go that distance to arrive at this pace.

[tex]speed = \frac{distance}{time}[/tex]

For, [tex]time (t_{1} ) = \frac{615}{918}[/tex]

as 1m/s = 3.6km/h , therefore,

[tex]time (t_{1} ) = \frac{615}{918*3.6}[/tex]

[tex]time (t_{1} ) = 0.186 hours[/tex]

For, [tex]time(t_{2} ) = \frac{615}{1377}[/tex]

as 1m/s = 3.6km/h , therefore,

[tex]time (t_{2} ) = \frac{615}{1377*3.6}[/tex]

[tex]time (t_{2} ) = 0.124 hours[/tex]

Thus, the average speed of plane is,

[tex]s = \frac{615+615}{0.124+0.186}[/tex]

s = 3967.7km/h

or, [tex]\frac{3967.7}{3.6}[/tex] m/s = 1,102.15m/s

Therefore, the average speed of the plane is 3,967.7km/h or 1,102.15m/s.

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Study the graph below, it represents a motion with 3 distinct parts. Pay particular attention to label on the y-axis. Using at least 1 complete sentence, describe what is happening during each part of the motion. [your answer must include words and phrases that describe motion. Suggested examples are things like accelerating, constant velocity, backward, forward, at rest, stop]

Answers

We describe the motion in the graph as

In the first 2 seconds, the motion of the object is that it at rest. From t = 2 seconds to t = 4 seconds, the motion of the object is that it accelerating. For t = 4 seconds to t = 6 seconds, the motion of the object is that it is moving with constant velocity

What is motion?

Motion is the change in position of an object with time.

How to describe the motion in the graph?

Since on the graph

the y - axis is represented by velocity and the x - axis is represented by time,Motion from t = 0 to t = 2 seconds

From the graph, in the first 2 seconds, the motion of the object is described as the object is at rest.

Motion from t = 2 to t = 4 seconds

From the time , t = 2 seconds to t = 4 seconds, we see that the graph has a positive slope. During this time interval, from t = 2 seconds to t = 4 seconds, the object is accelerating.

So, the motion of the object is described as the object is accelerating

Motion from t = 4 to t = 6 seconds

For the time interval t = 4 seconds to t = 6 seconds, we see that the velocity is a straight line parallel to the x(time) axis. This implies that the velocity of the object is constant for t = 4 seconds to t = 6 seconds. So, for t = 4 seconds to t = 6 seconds, the motion of the object is described as object is moving with constant velocity

So, we describe the motion in the graph as

In the first 2 seconds, the motion of the object is that it is at rest. From t = 2 seconds to t = 4 seconds, the motion of the object is that it is accelerating. For t = 4 seconds to t = 6 seconds, the motion of the object is that it is moving with constant velocity

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A cubical surface surrounds a point charge q . Describe what happens to the total flux through the surface if (d) the charge is moved to another location inside the surface

Answers

Gauss law states that the electric flux is defined as the electric field multiplied by the area of the surface in a plane perpendicular to the field.

Mathematically,

Φ=Q ϵo

Where;

Q is enclosed charge

ϵo is the permittivity of the free space

If the charge is moved to another location inside the same cube, the flux in the electric field remains the same. This is because as long as the charge remains within the plane of the electric field, the flux is calculated in all directions and thus the flux remains unchanged. It only changes when the charge is moved outside the cube.

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GP Submarine A travels horizontally at 11.0 m/s through ocean water. It emits a sonar signal of frequency f = 5.27× 10³Hzin the forward direction. Submarine B is in front of submarine A and traveling at 3.00 m/s relative to the water in the same direction as submarine A. A crewman in submarine B uses his equipment to detect the sound waves ("pings") from submarine A. We wish to determine what is heard by the crewman in submarine B. (b) In Equation 17.19 , should the sign of v(S)be positive or negative?

Answers

GP Submarine A travels horizontally at 11.0 m/s through ocean water. It emits a sonar signal of frequency f = 5.27× 10³Hzin the forward direction. Submarine B is in front of submarine A and traveling at 3.00 m/s relative to the water in the same direction as submarine A. A crewman in submarine B uses his equipment to detect the sound waves ("pings") from submarine A. We wish to determine what is heard by the crewman in submarine B. (b) In Equation 17.19, the sign of v(S) should be positive.

What is frequency in physics?

Recurrence is the quantity of events of a rehashing occasion for each unit of time. It is additionally once in a while alluded to as fleeting recurrence to underscore the difference to spatial recurrence, and customary recurrence to stress the differentiation to precise recurrence. Recurrence is communicated in units of hertz (Hz) which is comparable to one (occasion) each second. The comparing time frame is the time term of one cycle in a rehashing occasion, so the period is the corresponding of the recurrence. Recurrence is estimated in units called hertz (Hz). At the point when one wave passes in a single second its recurrence is 1 wave each second or 1 Hertz. Recurrence and period are really alternate extremes. While period is estimated in seconds per cycle, recurrence is estimated in cycles each second. Think about wave with a time of 2 seconds.

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In the figure shown, if angle i is increased, angle r will _____.

Answers

Answer: I am assuming it is decreases

Explanation: a straight line is 180 degrees. 2 angles both add up to 180 degrees on a straight line. When one increases, the other has to decrease to keep it 180 degrees on a straight line

f a ball is thrown into the air with an initial velocity of 50 ft/s, its height in feet after t seconds is given by y

Answers

The instantaneous velocity of the ball is 18ft/s.

What is velocity?

The pace at which an object's position changes as perceived from a particular point of view and as measured by a particular unit of time (for example, 60 km/h northbound) is defined as its velocity. Velocity is a fundamental concept in kinematics, the branch of classical mechanics that deals with the motion of bodies.

In order to be defined, the physical vector quantity known as velocity needs to have both a magnitude and a direction. Speed is a coherent derived unit whose quantity is measured in metres per second (m/s or m/s1) in the SI. Speed is the scalar absolute value (magnitude) of velocity (metric system).

Calculations:

at t=1s, the height is y=50(1)-16(12)=34ft.

at t=1.1s, the height is y=50(1.1)-16(1.12)=35.64ft

Between these two heights, the change in time is 0.1s. The change in height is 35.64ft-34ft=1.64ft.

Therefore [tex]V_{avg}=\frac{del y}{del t} = \frac{1.64ft}{0.1s} =16.4ft/s[/tex]

at t=1.01s, the height is y=50(1.01)-16(1.012)=34.1784ft

between t=1.01s and t=1s the change in time is 0.01s and the change in height is 0.1784ft.[tex]V_{avg}=\frac{0.1784ft}{0.01s} =17.84ft/s[/tex]

at t=1.001, the height is y=50(1.001)-16(1.0012)=34.017984ft

between t=1s and t=1.001s, the change in time is 0.001s and the change in height is 0.017984ft

[tex]V_{avg} =\frac{0.017984ft}{0.001s}=17.984ft/s[/tex]

It appears that as the time interval approaches 0, the average velocity approaches 18ft/s. Therefore it is safe to assume the instantaneous velocity at t=1s is 18ft/s.

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An x-ray beam with wavelength 0. 210 nm is directed at a crystal. As the angle of incidence increases, you observe the first strong interference maximum at an angle 70. 0 ∘. What is the spacing d between the planes of the crystal?

Answers

By using Bragg's diffraction, the spacing d is 0.112 nm.

We need to know about Bragg's diffraction to solve this problem. Bragg's diffraction is described how monochromatic light travels through a crystal medium. The monochromatic light should follow

2d.sin(θ) = λ

where d is the spacing between the planes of the crystal, θ is the incident light angle and λ is the wavelength.

From the question above, we know that

θ = 70⁰

λ = 0.210 nm = 0.21 x 10¯⁹ m

By substituting the given parameters, we get

2d.sin(θ) = λ

2d.sin(70⁰) = 0.21 x 10¯⁹

2d . 0.94 = 0.21 x 10¯⁹

d = 1.12 x 10¯¹⁰ m

d = 0.112 nm

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The magnetic field 40.0 cm away from a long, straight wire carrying current 2.00 A is 1.00μT.(b) What If? At one instant, the two conduce tors in a long household extension cord carry equal 2.00-\mathrm{A} currents in opposite directions. The two wires are 3.00 \mathrm{~mm} apart. Find the magnetic field 40.0 \mathrm{~cm} away from the middle of the straight cord, in the plane of the two wires.

Answers

The magnetic field 40.0 cm away from the middle of the straight cord, in the plane of the two wires is [tex]7.5\times 10^{-9}T[/tex]

The magnitude and direction of the magnetic field due to a straight  wire carrying current can be calculated using the previously mentioned Biot-Savart law. Let "I" be the current flowing in a straight line and "r" be the distance. Then the magnetic field produced by the wire at that particular point is given by  [tex]B=\frac{u_0I}{2\pi r}[/tex]  ...(1)Since the wire is assumed to be very long, the magnitude of the magnetic field depends on the distance of the point from the wire rather than the position along the wire.

Let [tex]B_1[/tex] be inside the plane and [tex]B_2[/tex] be outside the plane . It is required to calculate magnetic field at point A .

Direction of magnetic field at A is calculated using Right hand rule.

[tex]B_{net}=B_2-B_1\\\\B_{net}=\frac{u_0I}{2\pi (0.4-\frac{3\times10^{-3}}{2}) } -\frac{u_0I}{(0.4+\frac{3\times10^{-3}}{2})} \\\B_{net}=7.5\times 10^{-9}T[/tex]

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The area of a typical eardrum is about 5.00 × 10⁻⁵m² .(a) Calculate the average sound power incident on an eardrum at the threshold of pain, which corresponds to an intensity of 1.00 W/m² .

Answers

The sound power incident on the eardrum at the threshold of pain is,

[tex]5 \times 10^{-5} W[/tex]

What do you mean by the intensity?

In physics, the power transferred per unit area is known as the intensity or flux of radiant energy, where the area is measured on a plane perpendicular to the direction of the energy's propagation. Watts per square meter (W/m2) and kilograms per square meter (kg/s3) are the units used in the SI system. With waves like acoustic waves (sound) or electromagnetic waves like light or radio waves, intensity is most usually employed to describe the average power transfer across one period of the wave. Other situations where energy is exchanged can also be described in terms of intensity. One could, for instance, figure out how much kinetic energy each drop of water from a sprinkler is carrying.

Power =  intensity x area

Given:

Area, A = [tex]5 \times 10^{-5} \;m^{2}[/tex]

Intensity, I = [tex]1\;W/m^{2}[/tex]

We know that,

Sound Power, P = [tex]I \times A[/tex]

P = [tex]1 \times 5 \times 10^{-5}[/tex]

P = [tex]5 \times 10^{-5}\;W[/tex]

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50 POINTS! What is simple slope/ what is the simple slope equation?

Answers

Answer:

u have to divide the 2numbers and multiply by 2

Explanation:

Suppose you are transported to a planet with twice the mass of earth, but the same radius of earth. Your weight would __________ by a factor of __________.

Answers

Answer:تاتا البال،ًـلاللبببلا

لولاليثقغاايصسضشطذدزلب

Explanation:ابرلرتهىغرلب

For flowing water, what is the magnitude of the velocity gradient needed to produce a shear stress of 1. 0 n/m 2 ?

Answers

The magnitude of the velocity gradient of water is 892.86 s^-1 or 892.86/s

Given:

The shear stress in the fluid is 1 N/m^2

Solution:

The formula for velocity gradient is given below

(dµ / dy)  =  τ / µ

Here τ  is sheer stress, µ is the dynamic viscosity and dµ / dy represents the velocity.

In the above equation, put the values  N/m^2 for τ and 1.12 x 10^-3 Ns/m^2  for μ.

(dµ / dy)  =  1 / 1.12 x 10^-3 Ns/m^2

(dµ / dy)  = 892.86 s^-1

Thus, the magnitude of the velocity gradient of water is 892.86 s^-1 or 892.86/s

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If the mass of a planet is 3. 10 1024 kg, and its radius is 2. 00 106 m, what is the magnitude of the gravitational field, g, on the planet's surface?

Answers

The gravitational field strength is 51.6925 N/kg.

We need to know about the gravitational field to solve this problem. The gravitational field is the area where affected by gravitational force. The magnitude of the gravitational field can be calculated by this equation

g = G . m / r²

where g is the gravitational field, G is gravitational constant (6.67 x 10¯¹¹ Nm²/kg²), m is the mass of the planet and r is the radius of the planet

From the question above, we know that

m = 3.10 x 10²⁴ kg

r = 2.00 x 10⁶ m

By substituting the given parameter, we get

g = G . m / r²

g = 6.67 x 10¯¹¹ . 3.10 x 10²⁴/ (2.00 x 10⁶)²

g = 51.6925 N/kg

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A flat surface of area 3.20m² is rotated in a uniform electric field of magnitude E=6.20 × 10⁵N . m²/C . Determine the electric flux through this area (b) when the electric. field is parallel to the surface.

Answers

The value of electric flux will be ​zero.

For a uniform electric field passing through a plane surface,

​electric flux(ϕ) = EAcosθ

where,

θ is the angle between the electric field and the normal to the surface

E is the electric field

A is surface area

(a)

The electric field is perpendicular to the surface,

so,

θ=0

​electric flux(ϕ) = EAcosθ

​electric flux(ϕ)   =(6.20×10⁵N/C)(3.20m²)cos0

​electric flux(ϕ) =1.98×10⁶Vm

(b)

The electric field is parallel to the surface

θ=90°

so,

cosθ=0 and the flux is zero For a uniform electric field passing through a plane surface,

therefore, ​electric flux(ϕ) =0

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after albemarle's heat wave, the rest of june was cooler. in fact, at the end of the month, meteorologists reported that the average high for all 30 days in june was just $80^\circ$. what was the average high (in degrees fahrenheit) from june 11 through june 30? (enter your answer as a number without units.)

Answers

The average high from June 11 through June 30 will be 76°F.

a)

The average high temperature for the previous 10 days must first be determined:

(84 + 88 + 91 + 92 + 96 + 94 + 89 + 78 + 87 + 81)/ 10

= 880/10

= 88°

According to the query, 82° is the "average" high temperature on a June day in Albemarle.

therefore,

88° - 82° = 6° is greater than normal

(b)The total of all temperatures for 30 days is 30*80 if the average temperature for 30 days is 80°.

= 2400

As calculated above, the sum of temperatures for the first 10 days is 880. Consequently, the total temperature for the following 20 days is

2400 - 880 = 1520

The mean for last 20 days is

1520/20

= 76°

The average high from June 11 through June 30 will be 76°F

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An alien spaceship traveling at 0.600 c toward the Earth launches a landing craft. The landing craft travels in the same direction with a speed of 0.800 c relative to the mother ship. As measured on the Earth, the spaceship is 0.200 ly from the Earth when the landing craft is launched.(d) If the landing craft has a mass of 4.00 × 10⁵ kg , what is its kinetic energy as measured in the Earth reference frame?

Answers

The kinetic energy as measured in the Earth reference frame is 6.704*10^22 Joules.

To find the answer, we have to know about the Lorentz transformation.

What is its kinetic energy as measured in the Earth reference frame?

It is given that, an alien spaceship traveling at 0.600 c toward the Earth, in the same direction the landing craft travels with a speed of 0.800 c relative to the mother ship. We have to find the kinetic energy as measured in the Earth reference frame, if the landing craft has a mass of 4.00 × 10⁵ kg.

                  [tex]V_x'=0.8c\\V=0.6c\\m=4*10^5kg[/tex]

Let us consider the earth as S frame and space craft as S' frame, then the expression for KE will be,

                  [tex]KE=m_0c^2=\frac{mc^2}{1-(\frac{v_x^2}{c^2} )}[/tex]

So, to [tex]V_x=(0.8+0.6)c-[\frac{0.6c*(0.8c)^2}{c^2}]=1.016[/tex]find the KE, we have to find the value of speed of the approaching landing craft with respect to the earth frame. We have an expression from Lorents transformation for relativistic law of addition of velocities as,

                      [tex]V_x'=\frac{V_x-V}{1-\frac{VV_x}{c^2} } \\thus,\\V_x=V_x'(1-\frac{VV_x}{c^2} )+V[/tex]

Substituting values, we get,

          [tex]V_x=0.8c(1-\frac{0.8c*0.6c}{c^2} )+0.6c=(0.8c*0.52)+0.6c=1.016c[/tex]

Thus, the KE will be,

              [tex]KE=\frac{4*10^5*(3*10^8)^2}{\sqrt{1-\frac{(1.016c)^2}{c^2} } } =\frac{1.2*10^{22}}{0.179}=6.704*10^{22}J[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that, the kinetic energy as measured in the Earth reference frame is 6.704*10^22 Joules.

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