Answer:
a) the final temperature of the air is 500° R
b) the amount of specific entropy produced is 0.0758 Btu/lb-°R
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Air at 500° R = [tex]T_i[/tex]
Using first law of thermodynamic;
δQ = dU + W
now, since the vessel is insulated, the transfer is zero, work done also is zero since there is also no external work done.
δQ = dU + W
0 = dU + 0
dU = 0
[tex]u_f[/tex] - [tex]u_i[/tex] = 0
[tex]u_f[/tex] = [tex]u_i[/tex]
hence, change in internal energy is 0
Now, since the ideal internal energy is a function of temperature, the temperature will also remain the same;
[tex]T_f = T_i[/tex]
F = 500° R
Therefore, the final temperature of the air is 500° R
b)
given that; initial volume is one-third of the total volume
V₁ = [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex]V₂
3V₁ = V₂
3 = V₂/V₁
Now, we take the value of gas constant R from air property table; gas constant R = 0.069 Btu/lb-R
so we calculate the entropy change;
Δs = [tex]c_v[/tex]In( [tex]\frac{T_2}{T_1}[/tex] ) + R.In( [tex]\frac{V_2}{V_1}[/tex] )
we substitute
Δs = [tex]c_v[/tex]In( [tex]\frac{500}{500}[/tex] ) + 0.069 × In( 3 )
Δs = 0 + [0.069 × In( 3 )]
Δs = 0 + [0.069 × 1.0986]
Δs = 0.0758 Btu/lb-°R
Therefore, the amount of specific entropy produced is 0.0758 Btu/lb-°R
Insulated vessels separate the environment of the outer and the inner system. The final temperature is 500 degrees R and 0.0758 Btu/lb- degree R is the entropy.
What is temperature?The temperature is the measure of the hot or the coldness of the system. The first law of the thermodynamics is used to measure the final temperature of the system:
[tex]\rm \Delta Q = \rm \Delta U + W[/tex]
The work done will be zero as the system is insulated and no external work is being done.
[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm 0 &= \rm \Delta U + 0\\\\\rm U_{f} - U_{i} &= 0\\\\\rm U_{f} &= \rm U_{i} \end{aligned}[/tex]
Hence, the change in the internal energy is zero. Thus, the final temperature will remain the same,
[tex]\rm T_{f} = \rm T_{i} = 500 ^{\circ} \rm R[/tex]
Now, as we know, the initial volume is one-third of the total volume then,
[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm V_{1} &= \rm \dfrac{1}{3} V_{2}\\\\\rm 3V_{1}&= \rm V_{2}\\\\3 &= \rm \dfrac{V_{1}}{V_{2}}\end{aligned}[/tex]
The change in entropy is calculated as:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm \Delta S &= \rm C_{v} ln ( \dfrac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}) + R \times ln ( \dfrac{V_{2}}{V_{1}}) \\\\&= 0 + [0.069 \times \rm ln( 3 )]\\\\& = 0.0758 \;\rm Btu/lb-^{\circ}R \end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, the entropy produced is 0.0758 Btu/lb- degree R.
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We measure force in units called
Draw the major organic product formed in the reaction. (The reaction stoichiometry is 1 mol reactant: 1 mol Br2 .)
Answer:
Explanation:
The treatment of aldehyde or ketone in the presence of acetic acid with one mole of bromine results in ∝-halo aldehyde or ketone. However, the bromination of ketone undergoes acidic conditions. Hence, the reaction of the ketone with Bromine resulting in the Major Product is shown in the image attached below.
Is anyone good at chemistry if so can someone help me please ?
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So, what's shown here is the ion product of pure water: that is, the product of the concentrations of hydronium and hydroxide ions in pure water at 25 °C. By this relation, if you know the [H₃O⁺], you can calculate the [OH⁻], and vice-versa.
Since [H₃O⁺] × [OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴, [OH⁻] = (1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴)/[H₃O⁺].
Substituting the given [H₃O⁺] as 1.25 × 10⁻² M:
[OH⁻] = (1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴)/(1.25 × 10⁻² M) = 8.0 × 10⁻¹³ M.
Make a
prediction about how a lack
of resources in an ecosystem
might impact the levels of
organization.
Answer:
Limiting factors of an ecosystem include disease, severe climate and weather changes, predator-prey relationships, commercial development, environmental pollution and more. An excess or depletion of any one of these limiting factors can degrade and even destroy a habitat.
Explanation:
The limiting factor of an ecosystem involve disease, weather change, climate change, environment pollution and more. An excess or depletion of any of these factor can destroy over habitat.
What is Ecosystem?An ecosystem is define as a community or a group of living organisms that live together and are dependent on each other.
There are two main types of ecosystem.
Terrestrial ecosystem-Terrestrial ecosystem are land based ecosystem and interaction of biotic and abiotic component in the specific area.
Example- forest, grassland desert etc.
Aquatic ecosystem-Aquatic ecosystem are ecosystem formed by surrounding water bodies. They are dependent on each other and their environment .
Example- lake, pond, river etc.
Thus ecosystem and their limiting factor have great impact on the level of organization.
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Describe the four levels of heat preservation used by the food industry.
the color of an object that absorbs all colors except red
Answer:
The color black absorbs most colors, while white reflects most colors.
show by means of equations how to separate mixture of benzoic acid and phenol
Just dissolve all three compounds in an organic solvent which not miscible with water (those two I have mentioned) in separatory funnel. Use aqueous sodium bicarbonate first to extract. If you use sodium hydroxide, both phenol and benzoic acid will be extracted as both can react with hydroxide
Calculate the number of moles in 40g of Al(OH)3
Answer:
oo it's from chemistry
Explanation:
I am little week in chemistry so sorry
Help asap pls! Circulating air caused when warm air rises and cool air sinks. Convection currents occur throughout the world.
1.barrage 2.collection area 3.convection current
3. Convection Current
But just a tip Next time try to emphasize the question a little more ! Hope this helps :)
Which of the following galaxies do not have a regular structure?
A. Elliptical and barred spiral galaxies
B. Irregular and elliptical galaxies
C. Spiral galaxies
D. Irregular galaxies
Answer: D
Explanation: Irregular galaxies
Answer:
Your answer is D
Explanation:
Irregular galaxies do not have a regular structure.
1120 KG car is traveling with a speed of 40 M/S find its energy
Answer:
252 Joules
Explanation:
I thin k this is right, im so sorry if not!! :)
My teacher laid this much out for us but I don’t know how to get the products in each one.
Answer:dang
Explanation:
How many grams of calcium chloride would be dissolved in 1.0L of a 0.10m solution of calcium chloride?
Answer:
2365 g
Explanation:
75.0 grams of MgCl, is dissolved in 500.0 g of water, density 1.00 g/ml. What is the MOLALITY of this solution?
es -)
A)
0.50 m
B)
1.00 m
C)
1.58 m
D)
2.02 m
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Check it. So u can know it
Knives should be stored in cluttered drawers.
True or false
The analysis in this experiment assumes that CO2 is an ideal gas. Select the answer below that best explains if CO2 is an ideal gas and why. Group of answer choices CO2 is an ideal gas; this is because it is polar. CO2 is not an ideal gas; while it is nonpolar, the molecules do attract and repel each other, they also take up space- two characteristics that an ideal gas does not have. CO2 is not an ideal gas; it is polar, the molecules strongly attract and repel each other, they also take up space- two characteristics that an ideal gas does not have. CO2 is an ideal gas; this is because it is nonpolar.
What is the energy of an electron in a Li+ ion when an electron moves from n = 2 to n =3?
Answer:
The question wants you to determine the energy that the incoming photon must have in order to allow the electron that absorbs it to jump from
n
i
=
2
to
n
f
=
6
.
A good starting point here will be to calculate the energy of the photon emitted when the electron falls from
n
i
=
6
to
n
f
=
2
by using the Rydberg equation.
1
λ
=
R
⋅
(
1
n
2
f
−
1
n
2
i
)
Here
λ
si the wavelength of the emittted photon
R
is the Rydberg constant, equal to
1.097
⋅
10
7
m
−
1
Plug in your values to find
1
λ
=
1.097
⋅
10
7
.
m
−
1
⋅
(
1
2
2
−
1
6
2
)
1
λ
=
2.4378
⋅
10
6
.
m
−
1
This means that you have
λ
=
4.10
⋅
10
−
7
.
m
So, you know that when an electron falls from
n
i
=
6
to
n
f
=
2
, a photon of wavelength
410 nm
is emitted. This implies that in order for the electron to jump from
n
i
=
2
to
n
f
=
6
, it must absorb a photon of the same wavelength.
What would
happen to the
vultures if the
gazelle
decreased?
Answer: If the gazelle population starts to decrease this could lead to some vultures not having enough food to eat
Explanation: This explains the obvious outcome of what would happen.
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what is a chemical bond?
how ate chemical bond different from each other?.
What is the majority of water on earth's surface located.
A. Lakes
B. Rivers
C. Glaciers
D. Oceans
Answer:
oceans
Explanation:
Answer:
D. Ocean
Explanation:
oceans are the majority water on earth's surface located. They hold 97% of earths water.
Help hurry please !!!!!
How do gases exert pressure?
Explanation:
the pressure exerted by the gas is due to the random motion of particles in the gas. Gases have weak intermolecular forces and the particles in continuous random motion and these particles collide with the walls of the container. This collisions with the walls of the container exerts pressure on the gas
What is the air pressure on top of the mountain?
Explanation:
At sea level, the atmospheric pressure would be a little over 100 kPa (one atmosphere or 760 mm Hg). If we climb to the top of Mount Everest (the highest mountain in the world at 29,029 feet or 8848 meters), the atmospheric pressure will drop to slightly over 30 kPa (about 0.30 atmospheres or 228 mm Hg).
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Please help me outttt
Answer:
4.) 9, 1, and 4 5.) 4, 1, and 4
Explanation:
I am not quite sure about this because I cannot remember if the coefficient (the number before the elements) is applied to every element in the compound. If it is then your number of atoms are as follows: CORRECTION: you do not have to apply the coefficient to every element only the one that is after it. So when you back and fix the error your number of atoms will be as follows:
number 4
H: 9
P: 1
O: 4
number 5:
H: 4
S: 1
O: 4
you can calculate the number of atoms present in this compound by multiplying the coefficient and the subscripts of each atom.
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The nucleus inside a eukaryotic cell has ________ that contains cell's DNA.
A. bacteria
B. chromosomes
C. electron
O D. hair
How many molecules of methane gas (CH4) are in 32.1 grams of methane
Answer:
There are 1.8021⋅1024 molecules of CH4 in 48 grams of CH4 .
Explanation:
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help now im not trying to fail
Answer:
i cant see the whats in the picture
Explain in detail how low density polyethylene is made
Answer:
Low-density polyethylene is manufactured by the process of the polymerization of ethylene at very high temperatures in a tubular reactor. In this tubular reactor, high-pressure polymerization allows further copolymerization of ethylene with polar co-monomers. The tubular process has an advantage over autoclave process.
Explanation:
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A condition in which bones become weak and brittle.
The body constantly absorbs and replaces bone tissue. With osteoporosis, new bone creation doesn't keep up with old bone removal.
thus 2) is correct.
a disease in which bone tissue becomes breakable and thin.
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SO2 + PCL5 → SOCL2 + POCL3
What mass of SOCL2 is produced when 1.35 g SO2 react with 2.75 g PCL5
Answer:
2.34
Explanation: