A remote village receives radio broadcasts from two radio stations, a news station and a music station. Of the listeners who are tuned to the news station, 80% will remain listening to the news after the station break that occurs each half hour, while 20% will switch to the music station at the station break. Of the listeners who are tuned to the music station, 70 % will switch to the news station at the station break, while 30% will remain listening to the music. Suppose everyone is listening to the news at 8:15 A.M Give the stochastic matrix that describes how the radio listeners tend to change stations at each station break. Label the rows and columns Let N stand for "News" and M stand for "Music." a. b. Give the initial state vector c. What percentage of listeners will be listening to the music station at 9:25 A.M. (after station breaks at 8:30 and 9:00A.M.)? d. Find the steady-state vector associated with this scenario e. At some point late in the day, what fraction of the listeners will be listening to the news?

The system has a unique solution, (x, y) = (-1/4, 157/36).

The system has a unique solution, (x, y) = (-1, 1).

We have,

The first problem is a system of two linear equations in two variables.

Using the method of substitution, we can solve for x in one equation and substitute it into the other equation to find y.

So,

y = 1/3x + 44/3

we can solve for x by subtracting 1/3x from both sides and multiplying by 3:

3y = x + 44

x = 3y - 44

Substituting this expression for x into the second equation,

y = -1/3x - 65/18

y = -1/3 (3y - 44) - 65/18

Simplifying.

y = -y + 157/18

2y = 157/18

y = 157/36

Substituting this value of y back into either of the original equations, we can solve for x:

x = 3y - 44

= 3(157/36) - 44

= -1/4

Now,

The second problem is also a system of two linear equations in two variables.

y = 4x + 5

y = 4x + 5

Substituting this expression for y into the second equation, y=-4+5, we get:

4x + 5 = -4 + 5

4x = -4

x = -1

Substituting this value of x back into either of the original equations, we can solve for y:

y = 4x + 5

= 4(-1) + 5

= 1

Thus,

The system has a unique solution, (x,y) = (-1/4, 157/36).

The system has a unique solution, (x,y) = (-1,1).

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Answer:

a) does, but b) does not.

Step-by-step explanation:

The vertical line test means if a straight line pointed up, not sideways, was placed on the graph going through anywhere on the line, it would only intersect with the line of the graph once.  In a), this would be true, but in b), because of the curve over the x-axis, the vertical line would pass through this line twice anywhere it is placed.

Using Newton's method with an initial iterate x0 = 0.6, the next two iterates approximating a solution of the nonlinear equation are x1 ≈ 0.6316 and x2 ≈ 0.6300.

Newton's method is an iterative numerical technique used to approximate the solutions of a nonlinear equation. The method requires an initial estimate (x0) and iteratively refines the approximation using the formula:

x(n+1) = x(n) - f(x(n))/f'(x(n))

For the given equation, [tex]3x^2 - e^{(x+1)[/tex] = cos(x), we have:

f(x) = [tex]3x^2 - e^{(x+1)[/tex] - cos(x)

To apply Newton's method, we need to find the derivative of f(x):

f'(x) = [tex]6x - e^{(x+1)} + sin(x)[/tex]

We are given x0 = 0.6, and we need to calculate x1 and x2. Using the formula, we get:

x1 = x0 - f(x0)/f'(x0)
x1 = 0.6 - (3(0.6)² - [tex]e^{(0.6+1)[/tex] - cos(0.6))/(6(0.6) - [tex]e^{(0.6+1)[/tex] + sin(0.6))
x1 ≈ 0.6316 (rounded to 4 decimal places)

Now, using x1 to calculate x2:

x2 = x1 - f(x1)/f'(x1)
x2 = 0.6316 - (3(0.6316)² - [tex]e^{(0.6316+1)[/tex] - cos(0.6316))/(6(0.6316) - [tex]e^{(0.6316+1)[/tex] + sin(0.6316))
x2 ≈ 0.6300 (rounded to 4 decimal places)

Thus, using Newton's method with an initial iterate x0 = 0.6, the next iterates of the nonlinear equation are x1 ≈ 0.6316 and x2 ≈ 0.6300.

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The farthest point on the sphere from the point (-16, -27, -24) is approximately (-22.848, -38.556, -34.272).

The farthest point on the sphere from the given point (-16, -27, -24) will be the point that lies on the line connecting the center of the sphere to the given point, since this line passes through the farthest point on the sphere.

The center of the sphere is the origin (0, 0, 0), so we need to find the point on the line (-16, -27, -24)t that lies on the sphere [tex]x^2 + y^2 + z^2[/tex]= 2916.

Substituting x = -16t, y = -27t, and z = -24t into the equation of the sphere, we get:

[tex](-16t)^2 + (-27t)^2 + (-24t)^2 = 2916\\1121t^2 = 2916\\t^2 = 2916/1121[/tex]

t ≈ ±1.428

Taking the positive value of t, we get the point on the line that lies on the sphere:

(-16, -27, -24)(1.428) ≈ (-22.848, -38.556, -34.272)

Therefore, the farthest point on the sphere from the point (-16, -27, -24) is approximately (-22.848, -38.556, -34.272).

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The value of correct expression is,

⇒ 5 (16 / 4) - 12 = 8

We have to given that;

Algebraic expression is,

⇒ Five times the quotient of sixteen and four, less twelve.

Now, We can formulate;

⇒ Five times the quotient of sixteen and four, less twelve

⇒ 5 (16 / 4) - 12

⇒ 5 × 4 - 12

⇒ 20 - 12

⇒ 8

Thus, The value of correct expression is,

⇒ 5 (16 / 4) - 12 = 8

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To find an unbiased estimate for lambda s, we can use the sample mean as an estimate for the parameter. The sample mean is calculated by adding up all the observed values of X and dividing by the number of observations.

In this case, we have:

Sample mean = (8+5+0+10+0+3+1+12+2+7+9+6)/12 = 5.5

Therefore, an unbiased estimate for lambda s is 5.5.

To find an unbiased estimate for the average number of flaws per square yard, we simply use the same estimate as above since lambda s represents the average number of flaws per square yard.

Thus, an unbiased estimate for the average number of flaws per square yard is also 5.5.

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The area of the sign is 31 square feet which is in the shape of trapezoid, option A is correct.

To find the area of the sign, we need to first determine the shape of the sign.

we can determine that the sign is a trapezoid with bases of length 6.5 feet and 9 feet, and a height of 4 feet.

The formula for the area of a trapezoid is:

A = (1/2) × (b₁ + b₂) × h

where b₁ and b₂ are the lengths of the two parallel bases, and h is the height.

Substituting the values we have:

A = (1/2) × (6.5 + 9)× 4

A = (1/2) × 15.5 × 4

Area = 31 square feet

Therefore, the area of the sign is 31 square feet.

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Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

m<A = 15°; m<B = 120°

m<A + m<B + m<C = 180°

15° + 120° + m<C = 180°

m<C = 45°

m<A = 15°; m<B = 120°; m<C = 45°

The answer is the choice that has two of the three angle measures above.

Answer: D

Step-by-step explanation:

The circumference of a circle can be calculated using the formula C = πd, where d is the diameter. Substituting d = 8 millimeters and using the approximation π ≈ 3.14, we get:

C = πd = 3.14 x 8 mm = 25.12 mm

Therefore, the circle's circumference is 25.12 millimeters.

The following integrals gives the length of the parametric curve x(t)=t2, y(t)=2t, 0≤t≤12:  I = ∫[0,12] √(4t² + 4) dt.

The correct integral that gives the length of the parametric curve x(t)=t², y(t)=2t, with 0≤t≤12, can be found by first calculating the derivatives of the parametric functions x'(t) and y'(t).

The derivative of x(t) with respect to t is x'(t) = 2t, and the derivative of y(t) with respect to t is y'(t) = 2. Next, we calculate the square root of the sum of the squares of these derivatives: √(x'(t)² + y'(t)²) = √((2t)² + (2)²) = √(4t² + 4).

Now, we set up the integral for the arc length with the given limits of integration, 0 and 12. The correct integral is: I = ∫[0,12] √(4t² + 4) dt.

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The differentiation  is y' = [(1/x) - 15x^4y^2] / [6x^5y - (2y/x)].

To find y' using implicit differentiation, we first need to take the derivative of both sides of the equation with respect to x. This means we will be treating y as a function of x and using the chain rule when taking the derivative of the terms involving y.

Starting with the left-hand side, we have:

d/dx (3x^5y^2) = 15x^4y^2 + 6x^5y * (dy/dx)

For the right-hand side, we will need to use the product rule and the chain rule:

d/dx (In(xy^2)) = (1/xy^2) * (y^2 * (dx/dx) + x * 2y * (dy/dx))
                 = (1/x) + (2y/x) * (dy/dx)

Combining the derivatives from both sides, we get:

15x^4y^2 + 6x^5y * (dy/dx) = (1/x) + (2y/x) * (dy/dx)

Simplifying and solving for y', we get:

y' = [(1/x) - 15x^4y^2] / [6x^5y - (2y/x)]

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Answer:

y = 3x + 15

Step-by-step explanation:

y = mx + b

m = (y_2 - y_1)/(x_2 - x_1) = (6 - 0)/(-3 - (-5)) = 6/2 = 3

y = 3x + b

0 = 3(-5) + b

b = 15

y = 3x + 15

If the order of the numbers does not matter, then we are dealing with combinations, not permutations. There are 2,300 different lottery tickets possible if the numbers 1-25 are options and you pick 3 numbers, assuming the order does not matter.

The number of combinations of n things taken r at a time is given by the equation:

nCr = n! / (r!(n-r)!)

where n! (n factorial) is the item of all positive integrability from 1 to n.

25C3 = 25! / (3!(25-3)!)

= (25 x 24 x 23) / (3 x 2 x 1)

= 2,300

Subsequently, there are 2,300 distinctive lottery tickets conceivable in case the numbers 1-25 are alternatives and you choose 3 numbers, expecting the arrangement does not matter. 

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Answer:

90

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

90

Step-by-step explanation:

Kaitlyn will need to place the foot of the ladder 5 feet away from the base of the house. This is because of the Pythagorean theorem, which states that the sum of the squares of the two shorter sides of a right triangle (in this case, the distance from the base of the house to where the ladder touches the ground and the height of the window) is equal to the square of the length of the hypotenuse (in this case, the length of the ladder).

So, we can set up the equation:

5^2 + 11^2 = 13^2

Simplifying:

25 + 121 = 169

146 = 169

Taking the square root of both sides:

12.083 = 13

Rounding to the nearest whole number, we get that Kaitlyn should place the foot of the ladder 5 feet away from the base of the house.

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The correct order of the processes of letter of credit payment is:

IV -> III -> II -> V -> I. b

Explanation:

The first step is to establish a sales contract (IV) between the importer and the exporter.

Then, the importer's bank issues a letter of credit (III) to the exporter's bank, which guarantees payment to the exporter if the terms of the sales contract are met.

The letter of credit is in place, the exporter's bank ensures the exporter that payment will be made (II).

The exporter then ships the goods (V) to the importer.

The importer receives and verifies the goods, the exporter's bank receives payment from the importer's bank and the exporter receives the payment. (I)

Establishing a sales contract (IV) between the importer and the exporter is the first stage.

Then, if the conditions of the sales contract are satisfied, the importer's bank sends a letter of credit (III) to the exporter's bank, guaranteeing payment to the exporter.

The exporter's bank guarantees that payment will be made because the letter of credit is in place (II).

The items (V) are subsequently delivered to the importer by the exporter.

The exporter's bank gets payment from the importer's bank, the exporter receives the money when the importer receives and inspects the items. (I)

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Answer: 46 units²

Step-by-step explanation:

To find f'(x) for f(x) = ln(5.2² + 3x + 2), we need to use the chain rule. Let u = 5.2² + 3x + 2, then f(x) = ln(u). The final answer is f'(x) = 3 / (5.2² + 3x + 2).

Let u = 5.2² + 3x + 2, then f(x) = ln(u).

Now, using the chain rule, we get:

f'(x) = (1/u) * du/dx

To find du/dx, we take the derivative of u with respect to x:

du/dx = d/dx (5.2² + 3x + 2)

= 3

Therefore, f'(x) = (1/u) * 3

= 3 / (5.2² + 3x + 2)

So the final answer is f'(x) = 3 / (5.2² + 3x + 2).

To find f'(x) for f(x) = ln(5.2² + 3x + 2), we will use the chain rule. The chain rule states that if we have a function g(h(x)), then the derivative g'(h(x)) is given by g'(h(x)) * h'(x).

Step 1: Identify the outer function g(x) and the inner function h(x).
g(x) = ln(x)
h(x) = 5.2² + 3x + 2

Step 2: Find the derivatives of g(x) and h(x).
g'(x) = 1/x
h'(x) = 0 + 3 + 0 = 3

Step 3: Apply the chain rule.
f'(x) = g'(h(x)) * h'(x) = (1/(5.2² + 3x + 2)) * 3

Step 4: Simplify f'(x).
f'(x) = 3/(5.2² + 3x + 2)

So, the derivative f'(x) for f(x) = ln(5.2² + 3x + 2) is f'(x) = 3/(5.2² + 3x + 2).

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Answer: [tex]2\sqrt{50\\}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:200=2^3*5^2 so [tex]\sqrt{200}=2\sqrt{50}[/tex] so our answer is [tex]2\sqrt{50}[/tex]

Since the calculated test statistic (2.836) is greater than the critical value (1.645), we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is sufficient evidence to support the alternative hypothesis that more than half of internet users have posted photos or videos online.

To test the hypothesis that more than half of internet users have posted photos or videos online, we can use a one-sample proportion test. Let p be the true proportion of internet users who have posted photos or videos online. The null and alternative hypotheses are:

H0: p <= 0.5

Ha: p > 0.5

We will use a significance level of 0.05.

Using the given information, we have:

n = 855

x = (56/100) * 855

= 479.6 (rounded to nearest whole number, 480)

The sample proportion is:

p-hat = x/n

= 480/855

= 0.561

The test statistic is:

z = (p-hat - p0) / √(p0 * (1 - p0) / n)

where p0 is the null proportion under the null hypothesis. We will use p0 = 0.5.

z = (0.561 - 0.5) / √(0.5 * (1 - 0.5) / 855)

= 2.836

Using a standard normal distribution table or calculator, the critical value for a one-tailed test at a 0.05 level of significance is approximately 1.645.

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The purpose of a measure of location is to indicate the center of a distribution of data. This measure helps in understanding the central tendency of the data set and provides important insights into the overall characteristics of the data. Measures of location, such as mean, median, and mode, can be used to summarize large data sets and provide a single value that represents the entire set.

For instance, the mean can be used to find the average value of the data, the median can be used to find the middle value of the data set, and the mode can be used to find the most frequent value in the data set. These measures can also be used to compare different data sets and to identify any trends or patterns.

Values and location are important aspects of measuring location, as they help to provide a clear understanding of the data set. Additionally, values and location can be used to identify any outliers in the data set, which can help in identifying potential errors or anomalies. Ultimately, the purpose of a measure of location is to provide insights into the overall characteristics of the data set, to identify any trends or patterns, and to help in making informed decisions based on the data.

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There are eight possible states, and the transition probabilities can be estimated based on historical data or observations.

To analyze the given weather system using a Markov chain, we need to identify the different possible states that the system can be in.

In this case, the states would correspond to the different combinations of weather conditions over the last three days. There are eight possible states, as each day can either be rainy or not rainy, resulting in 2^3 = 8 possible combinations.

Next, we would need to determine the probability of transitioning from one state to another. For example, if it rained for the past three days, the probability of it raining again tomorrow might be high,

while if it was sunny for the past three days, the probability of rain might be low. These transition probabilities can be estimated based on historical weather data or by observing the system for a period of time.

Once we have determined the transition probabilities, we can create a transition matrix that describes the probabilities of moving from each state to every other state. This matrix can then be used to calculate the long-term probabilities of being in each state, and to make predictions about the likelihood of rain in the future.

In summary, to analyze the given weather system using a Markov chain, we need to identify the possible states based on the weather conditions over the last three days,

determine the transition probabilities between states, create a transition matrix, and use it to calculate long-term probabilities and make predictions.

In this case, there are eight possible states, and the transition probabilities can be estimated based on historical data or observations.

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If a case of paper contains 16 packages of paper, and each package contains 500 sheets, 8,000 sheets of paper are in a case

In the given question, the number of sheets in one package is given and to calculate the number of sheets in 16 packages of paper we have to find the product of the number of sheets and the number of packages.

Number of sheets in 1 package = 500

Number of sheets in 16 packages = 500 * 16

= 8,000

Thus the number of sheets in a case of paper containing 16 packages of paper is 8,000

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The probability of X and Y jointly falling within the specified range is p = ∫∫[a,b] [c,d] f(x,y) dx dy.

To find the probability p from a joint pdf, you need to integrate the joint pdf over the region of interest. This region could be a range of values for one variable or a combination of ranges for multiple variables. The result of the integration gives you the probability of the random variable(s) falling within that region.

For example, if we have a joint pdf for two variables X and Y, f(x,y), and we want to find the probability of X being between a and b and Y being between c and d, we would integrate the joint pdf over that range:

p = ∫∫[a,b] [c,d] f(x,y) dx dy

This gives us the probability of X and Y jointly falling within the specified range.

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complete question:

Consider the joint pdf. Find the probability of P(x < 2.5)=?

To find the Taylor series for f(x) = In(x) centered at c = 1, we first need to find its derivatives.

f(x) = In(x)
f'(x) = 1/x
f''(x) = -1/x^2
f'''(x) = 2/x^3
f''''(x) = -6/x^4
and so on...

Next, we plug in these derivatives into the formula for the Taylor series:

Ta fix) = f(c) + f'(c)(x-c) + (f''(c)/2!)(x-c)^2 + (f'''(c)/3!)(x-c)^3 + ...

In this case, f(c) = In(1) = 0, and f'(c) = 1/1 = 1. We can simplify the other derivatives by plugging in c = 1:

f''(1) = -1/1 = -1
f'''(1) = 2/1^3 = 2
f''''(1) = -6/1^4 = -6
and so on...

Now we can plug in these simplified derivatives into the formula:

Ta fix) = 0 + 1(x-1) + (-1/2!)(x-1)^2 + (2/3!)(x-1)^3 + (-6/4!)(x-1)^4 + ...

Simplifying, we get:

Ta fix) = (x-1) - (x-1)^2/2 + (x-1)^3/3 - (x-1)^4/4 + ...

Finally, we can check the error term επ 1:

επ 1 = f(x) - Ta fix) = In(x) - [(x-1) - (x-1)^2/2 + (x-1)^3/3 - (x-1)^4/4 + ...]

The error term tells us how far off our approximation is from the actual function. In this case, we can prove that επ 1 approaches zero as x approaches 1, which means our Taylor series accurately approximates In(x) near x = 1.

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To find the probability of drawing two blue marbles from a bag containing two blue and three red marbles, you can follow these steps:

Step 1: Determine the total number of marbles in the bag.
There are 2 blue marbles and 3 red marbles, so there are a total of 5 marbles in the bag.

Step 2: Calculate the probability of drawing the first blue marble.
There are 2 blue marbles and 5 total marbles, so the probability of drawing the first blue marble is 2/5.

Step 3: Update the bag's contents after drawing the first blue marble.
After drawing one blue marble, the bag now contains 1 blue marble and 3 red marbles, making a total of 4 marbles.

Step 4: Calculate the probability of drawing the second blue marble.
With 1 blue marble and 4 total marbles remaining in the bag, the probability of drawing the second blue marble is 1/4.

Step 5: Determine the overall probability of drawing two blue marbles.
To find the probability of both events happening, multiply the individual probabilities together: (2/5) * (1/4) = 2/20 or 1/10.

So, the probability of drawing two blue marbles consecutively from the bag is 1/10 or 10%.

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Answer is  ∬1 sin(y) dy dx = -x cos(y) + g(y) + Cx + D,

To evaluate the double integral ∬1 sin(y) dy dx, we need to integrate with respect to y first and then integrate the result with respect to x.

Let's start by integrating with respect to y:

∫sin(y) dy = -cos(y) + C,

where C is the constant of integration.

Now, we have:

∬1 sin(y) dy dx = ∫[-cos(y) + C] dx.

Since we are integrating with respect to x, the integral of a constant (C) with respect to x is simply Cx. Therefore, we have:

∬1 sin(y) dy dx = ∫[-cos(y)] dx + ∫C dx.

The integral of -cos(y) with respect to x is:

-∫cos(y) dx = -x cos(y) + g(y),

where g(y) is the function of integration with respect to y.

So now we have:

∬1 sin(y) dy dx = -x cos(y) + g(y) + Cx + D,

where D is another constant of integration.

Since we don't have any limits of integration specified, we have indefinite integrals, and we cannot simplify the expression further without additional information or specific limits of integration.

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The correct answer is option A, A and C.  A context-free language is one that can be generated by a context-free grammar.

We need to determine which of the given languages is context-free.

Option A is the intersection of two context-free languages L1 and L2. The intersection of context-free languages is also a context-free language. Hence, option A is context-free.

Option B is the complement of a context-free language L1, which means it contains all strings over {a, b} that are not in L1. The complement of a context-free language is not necessarily context-free. Hence, option B may or may not be context-free.

Option C is the concatenation of two context-free languages L2 and L1. The concatenation of context-free languages is also a context-free language. Hence, option C is context-free.

Therefore, options A and C are context-free, and the correct answer is A and C, option a.

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The measure of the other side of the triangle is approximately 7.5 meters.

To find the measure of the other side of the triangle, we can use the Pythagorean theorem, which states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides.  In this case, we are given the length of one side and the hypotenuse:
Side 1: 4 m
Hypotenuse: 8.5 m

So, in this case, we can write:

8.5^2 = 4^2 + x^2

where x is the length of the other side we are trying to find.

Simplifying the equation, we get:

72.25 = 16 + x^2

Subtracting 16 from both sides, we get:

56.25 = x^2

Taking the square root of both sides, we get:

x = 7.5

Therefore, the measure of the other side of the triangle is 7.5 meters.

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True. When the value of x decreases, the value of y also decreases, indicating a negative relationship between the two variables.

A negative relationship means that as one variable increases, the other variable decreases. In this case, if x goes down, y goes down as well, suggesting that they are negatively correlated. Understanding the relationship between variables is crucial in analyzing data and making predictions. Knowing that a negative relationship exists between x and y can help us anticipate how changes in x may affect y. Therefore, it is essential to recognize the sign and strength of the relationship between variables to gain insight into the data and make informed decisions.

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