A race car is moving at a constant speed around a track. The race car is changing its velocity as the direction of motion changes.
What is velocity?The primary indicator of an object's position and speed is its velocity. It is the distance that an object travels in one unit of time. The displacement of the item in one unit of time is the definition of velocity.
The rate at which a body's displacement changes in relation to time is known as its velocity. Velocity is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction. SI unit of velocity is meter/second.
As the race car is moving at a constant speed around a track, the magnitude of velocity remains same but during race it may changes its direction of motion, that is why, velocity of it, which depends on both magnitude and direction, may changes.
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A foam cup with negligible specific heat is used as a calorimeter. If you mix 175 g of water at 20.0°C and 125 g of water at 95.0°C, what is the final temperature of the water after it is mixed? Assume no loss of heat to the air or container. (the specific heat of water= 4186 J/Kg.oC)
Answer:
T = 51.25°C
Explanation:
Applying the law of conservation of energy, we get:
where,
m₁ = mass of cold water = 175 g
m₂ = mass of hot water = 125 g
T = Final temperature of the mixture = ?
Therefore,
[tex](175\ g)(T-20^oC) = (125\ g)(95^oC-T)\\\\T-20^oC = (0.7143)(95^oC-T)\\\\T(1+0.7143) = 20^oC+67.86^oC\\\\T = \frac{87.86^oC}{1.7143}[/tex]
T = 51.25°C
Which of the following is true about gravity?
a. It pulls things toward Earth's center
b. It causes landslides
c. It is a force of erosion
d. All of the above are correct
Answer:
all of the above are correct
The net electric force acting on each of the three objects below is sketched as a green arrow. For example, if the green arrow points to the left the object feels a net electric force pushing it to the left. If there is no green arrow, the object feels no net electric force. Use this information to assign an electric charge to each object. That is, decide whether each object has a positive electric charge, a negative electric charge, or is neutral.
Electric force is the attraction or repelling force that exists between any two charged objects. Newton's laws of motion, which apply to all forces, describe how a force acts and what it does to the target body.
Electric force is produced by what?Mutual interactions between two charges produce electrical forces. When there are three or more charges present, the cumulative effects of each charge's interactions with the other charges produce the electric force acting on a single charge.
Electric force: how powerful is it?2.40 x 1043 times more powerful than the gravitational force is the electric force between these electrons. Or, to put it another way, gravity is only about a trillion trillion trillion trillion times as strong as electricity.
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An archer shoots an arrow at a target. The arrow begins at the same height as the target. Which statement describes how the archer should aim the arrow
In order to hit the target, the archer should aim the arrow so that it follows a parabolic trajectory.
The archer should aim the arrow slightly higher than the target, so that the arrow will arc downward and reach the target. Additionally, the archer should take into account other factors such as wind speed and direction, as these can affect the trajectory of the arrow.
The parabolic trajectory is a curve created when an object is thrown or shot in the air at an angle, then follows the path of a parabola. The parabolic trajectory allows for the object to travel in an arc and reach a certain distance, such as a target.
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The power required to exert 1 N force, over a distance of 1 m in 1 second is. A) 1 W. B) 2 W. C) 1/3 W. D) 3 W. E) none of these.
Answer:
A) E = 1 N * d = 1 Newton-Meter = 1 Joule
P(ower) = E / t = 1 N-m / t = 1 Joule / sec = 1 W
If a net force of 10 newtons acts on a 6 kilogram mass of 8 seconds, the total change of momentum of the mass is
The total change in momentum of the mass is calculated to be 80.16 kg m/s.
Given that,
Force F = 10 N
Mass m = 6 kg
Time t = 8 sec
"Newton's second law states that F = m a."
Making 'a' as subject,
a = F/m = 10/6 = 1.67 m/s²
From the equations of motion, let us calculate velocity.
v = u + a t
v = 0 + 1.67 × 8 = 13.36 m/s
Δp = m(v - u) = 6 × ( 13.36 - 0) = 80.16 kg m/s
Thus, the change of momentum is 80.16 kg m/s.
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Will day and night on Earth be different if the planet did not rotate?
small block with a mass of 0.150 kg is attached to a cord passing through a hole in a frictionless, horizontal surface. The block is originally revolving a distance of 0.5 m from thehole with a seed of 0.9 m/s. The cord is then pulled from below, shortening the radius of the circle in which the block revolves to 0.23 m. a) Explain if the tension force causes the change of angular momentum. b) What is the tension in the cord in the final situation when the block moving in a circle with smaller radius. c) How much work was done by the person who pulled on the cord
Answer:
a. Thus, the tension in the cord causes no change in angular momentum.
b. 0.112 N
c. -0.048 J
Explanation:
a) Explain if the tension force causes the change of angular momentum.
A centripetal force F initially acts on the block to keep at at a radius of 0.5 m and speed of 0.9 m/s.
When the cord is pulled, the tension causes a change in the centripetal force to a new value at a radius of 0.23 m.
But since the force is applied in the radial direction and not perpendicular to the radius, there is no torque applied (since torque τ = rFsinθ and θ = 0 thus τ = rFsin0 = 0)and thus, there is tangential acceleration α (since α = τ/I where I = rotational inertia of block)and thus no change in angular speed ω (since α = Δω/Δt, α = 0 ⇒ Δω/Δt ⇒ Δω = 0).
Since there is a no change in angular speed, there is thus no change in angular momentum.
Thus, the tension in the cord causes no change in angular momentum.
b) What is the tension in the cord in the final situation when the block moving in a circle with smaller radius.
The centripetal force in the cord is equal to the tension at the smaller radius.
We find the angular speed of the block from v = rω where v = initial tangential speed of block at r = 0.5 m = 0.9 m/s and r = 0.5 m.
So, ω = v/r = 0.9 m/s ÷ 0.5 m = 1.8 rad/s
The centripetal force at radius r = 0.23 m is F = mrω² where m = mass of block = 0.150 kg, r = distance = 0.23 m and ω = angular speed = 1.8 rad/s
So, F = 0.150 kg × 0.23 m × (1.8 rad/s)²
F = 0.150 kg × 0.23 m × 3.24 rad²/s²
F = 0.11178 kgmrad²/s²
F ≅ 0.112 N
c) How much work was done by the person who pulled on the cord
From work-kinetic energy principles, the work done by the tension equals the kinetic energy change of the block.
ΔK = W
1/2m(v₂² - v₁²) = W where m = mass of block = 0.150 kg, v₁ = initial speed of block = 0.9 m/s, v₂ = final speed of block distance r = 0.23 m,
Since the tangential speed v ∝ r the radial distance,
v₂/v₁ = r₂/r₁
v₂ = (r₂/r₁)v₁
= 0.23 m × 0.9 m/s ÷ 0.5m
= 0.207 m²/s ÷ 0.5 m
= 0.414 m/s
So, W = 1/2m(v₂² - v₁²)
W = 1/2 × 0.150 kg((0.414 m/s)² - (0.9 m/s)²)
W = 1/2 × 0.150 kg((0.1714 m/s)² - (0.81 m/s)²)
W = 1/2 × 0.150 kg((-0.6386 m²/s²)
W = 1/2 × -0.09579 kgm²/s²)
W = -0.0479 kgm²/s²
W = -0.0479 J
W ≅ -0.048 J
The capacitor charge Q exponentially decays to zero when the RELAY is thrown to position N.O.
O True
O False
The statement is false. The capacitor doesn't charge Q exponentially decays to zero when the RELAY is thrown to position N.O.
As a capacitor charges, its voltage also rise.
V = Q/C
where Q = charge, V = voltage and C = capacitance
If the circuit contains a battery, a resistor and a capacitor all connected in series, then the following are true.
The battery voltage is fixed. And the capacitor voltage is rising. This clearly means that the current through the resistor is dropping.
I = (Vbatt - Vcap)/R
Since the current is dropping, then the rate at which charge is deposited on one plate and removed from the other one continuously drops.
So the charging of the capacitor also slows down because of the rising voltage.
But here the rise in the voltage is slowing down because of the rate of charges that are accumulating and leaving continuously is slowing down.
The slower rise in voltage causes a further slowing in the rate of charge movement which further slows down the rise in voltage which causes an even slower rate of charge movement.
A capacitor is referred as an electrical device which stores electrical charge when it is connected across the source of potential difference.
The total charge that the capacitor can be stored when it is placed across a potential V is given by
Q=CV
where C is the capacitance of the capacitor.
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is/are defined in the NEC as the conductors and equipment for delivering electric energy from the serving utility to the wiring system of the premises served
The cables and machinery used to transport electric energy from the supplying utility to the wiring system of the premises served are referred to as "service" in the NEC. The Service Point is the location where the customer's premises wiring starts and the utility supply terminates.
is the distance between the utility's serving point and the service point specified as the overhead conductors?Drop in service. between the service point and the utility's electrical supply infrastructure, the overhead conductors.
The conductors from the service point to the service disconnecting means are what are referred to as by the NEC.Service conductors are the wires that run from the service point to the method of terminating the service (service equipment, not meter). For both above (service drop) and subterranean, service conductors would include service-entrance conductors (service lateral).
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What area of glass is needed to support a mass of 1000 kg if the glass can withstand a maximum pressure of
20kPa?
Answer:
since, Pressure=Force/Area
then,Area=Force/Pressure
or,Area=20000/1000
:.Area=20 m²
In Newton's second law, F = ma, the mass m is a gravitational mass.
(a) True
(b) False.
True: In newton's second law, F = ma, the mass m is a gravitational mass.
What is Newton's second law?
Newton's second law of motion states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force applied to it and inversely proportional to its mass. In equation form this can be written as F = ma, where F is the net force applied,
m is the mass of the object, and a is the acceleration of the object. This law explains that the larger the force applied, the greater the acceleration of the object.
Also, the larger the mass of the object, the lower the acceleration when the same force is applied to the object.
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please help me and give an explanation
Answer:
write: I think that we can only see one side of the moon because the moon rotates and spins on its axis at the same rate that the Moon orbits the Earth.
hope this is wht ur looking for. :)
Explanation:
A short current element dl⃗ = (0.500 mm)j^ carries a current of 4.80 A in the same direction as dl⃗ . Point P is located at r⃗ = (-0.730 m)i^+ (0.390m)k^. Find the magnetic field at P produced by this current element. Enter the x, y, and z components of the magnetic field in Teslas separated by commas.
Answer:
Magnetic field in Tesla: 1.65*10^−10 T, 0, 3.09*10^−10 T
Explanation:
Given data:
i = 4.8 A ,
dBx = 1.65*10^-10 T
dBy = 0 T
dBz = 3.09 * 10^-10 T
Attached below is the detailed solution
Which is an example of negative acceleration?
A) a snowboarder who increases speed when traveling downhill
B) a biker who maintains a constant speed through a race
C) a skateboarder who reduces speed when moving up a hill
D) a runner who fluctuates speed by increasing and decreasing speed
Answer:
A) a snowboarder who increases speed when traveling downhill
A snowboarder who increases speed when traveling downhill will have negative acceleration.
What is acceleration ?
Acceleration is described as the rate of change of velocity with time.
[tex]a&=\frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}[/tex]
Here, as the snowboarder is traveling in negative y direction therefore the final velocity will be great than initial velocity with negative sign. It should be noted that velocity and acceleration are vector quantities i.e. depends upon the direction in which they have been applied.
Also negative acceleration is denoted as the situation when the object moves in the direction that is opposite to its direction of velocity.
In the above situation, the force is being applied to travel downhill(speeding up in the negative direction) in the opposite direction which exemplifies negative acceleration.
Thus, option A is the correct answer.
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two students are sitting next to each other on chairs with wheels. They push each other and separate in opposite directions. The student with a mass of 48 kg moves to the left with a velocity of 1.8 m/s. How fast and in what direction does the other student with a 59-kg mass move?
The student with a 59-kg mass moves to the right with a velocity of 1.46 m/s.
What is law of conservation of momentum?According to the law of conservation of momentum, The overall momentum of two or more bodies acting on one another in an isolated system stays constant unless an external force is introduced.
The student with a mass of 48 kg moves to the left with a velocity of 1.8 m/s.
Let the student with a mass of 59 kg moves to the left with a velocity of v m/s.
As no external force applied,
48 kg × 1.8 m/s + 59 kg × v = 0
v = - 1.8 × (48/59) m/s
= - 1.46 m/s.
Hence, the velocity of the second bay is 1.46 m/s in right direct.
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Rita is using a cane as she takes a walk. She is pushing down on her cane with a force of 400N. Earth's gravity is pulling down on the cane with a force of 15N. The ground is pushing up on the cane with a force of 415N. What is the net force acting on the cane?
[tex]\large{\colorbox{yellow}{\color{blue}{
Sugar can was a crop that did not grow in most climates.}}}[/tex]
What is the electric field at a point 0.200 m to the right of a +1.50*10^-8 C charge? Include a + or - sign to indicate the direction of the field (Unit = N/C)
Answer: 3,370 N/C
Explanation:
acellus
Diana raises a 1000. N piano a distance (Links to an external site.) of 5.00 m using a set of pulleys. She pulls in 20.0 m of rope. How much work was done on the object
The 5000 N-m work was done on the object.
How is labor done measured?The formula Work = Force * Distance can be used to compute work. The joule (J) or Newton-meter (N-m) is the SI unit for work. When 1 N of force pushes an item a distance of 1 m, the work done is equal to 1 joule.
What kind of work is an example?There are several instances of work being done in our daily lives. A student holding a backpack on his back or his shoulder full of books, a horse pulling a plow across the field, a father pushing a supermarket cart in a mall, and many more examples come to mind.
Given:
Load force = 1000 N
Load distance = 5.00 m
Effort distance = 20.0 m
[tex]Work=Load*Load distance[/tex]
[tex]Work=1000*5.00[/tex]
[tex]Work=5000N-m[/tex]
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Explain how sound is being produced from this 'Stomp' group.
Answer:
Sound is produced when an object vibrates, creating a pressure wave. This pressure wave causes particles in the surrounding medium (air, water, or solid) to have vibrational motion. As the particles vibrate, they move nearby particles, transmitting the sound further through the medium. The human ear detects sound waves when vibrating air particles vibrate small parts within the ear.
In many ways, sound waves are similar to light waves. They both originate from a definite source and can be distributed or scattered using various means. Unlike light, sound waves can only travel through a medium, such as air, glass, or metal. This means there’s no sound in space!
Explanation:
which of the following is not a petroleum product
a. rayon clothing
b. a candle
c. petrochemicals
d. wool
Answer:
wool
Explanation:
Wool comes from sheep. Rayon, candles (the paraffin type) and petrochemicals all come from petroleum.
how long after closing the switch s will the potential across each capacitor be reduced to 15.0 v ?
The time taken can be calculated by the equation: t = -RC ln(15/50)
To determine how long after closing the switch s the potential across each capacitor will be reduced to 15.0 V, we need to know the initial potential across the capacitors, the capacitance value and the resistance in the circuit.
When a switch is closed, the potential across a capacitor decreases exponentially with time according to the equation:
V(t) = V0e^(-t/RC)
Where V0 is the initial potential across the capacitor, t is time, R is the resistance in the circuit, and C is the capacitance.
In this case, the initial potential across each capacitor is 50.0 V, and the resistance in the circuit is 80 ohms.
To find the capacitance value we need to know that the capacitors are parallely connected, which means that the total capacitance is the sum of the individual capacitances:
Ctotal = C1 + C2
Once we have the capacitance value, we can find the time constant RC:
RC = R / Ctotal
Now we can use the equation above to find the time it takes for the potential to decay to a certain percentage of the initial value.
For example, if we want to find the time it takes for the potential to decay to 15.0 V (30% of the initial value), we can use the following equation:
15.0 V = 50.0 Ve^(-t/RC)
and we can solve for t:
t = -RC ln(15/50)
It's worth noting that this is an estimation and that in real world situations the resistance and capacitance values are also affected by other factors such as leakage current or parasitic capacitances.
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A man lifts a bucket of water from a well that is 7 meters deep. The bucket and water together weigh 50 Newtons. He turns the crank handle with a force of 5 Newtons. The effort force is blank. (Fill in the blank)
A) 70 meters
B) 5 N
C) 50 N
D) 25 N
Answer:
Work = Work out
Work in = 5 N * d where d is the distance the handle travels
Work out = 50 N * 7 m = 350 Joules
d = 50 N * 7m / 5 N = 70 m
This is the distance traveled by the force of 5 N
A man lifts a bucket of water from a well that is 7 meters deep. The bucket and water together weigh 50 Newtons. He turns the crank handle with a force of 5 Newtons. The effort force is 70 Newtons.
What is Effort force?If a force is applied for a machine to move or change the position of the object is known as Effort force.
The effort force formula can be described as,
Fe = Fl. dl / de
Fe is effort force (N, lb)
Fl is load force (N, lb) (note that weight is a force)
dl is distance from load force to fulcrum (m, ft)
de is distance from effort force to fulcrum (m, ft)
Here, the given data to find the effort force is,
Fl =50 Newtons
dl = 7 meters
de = 5 Newtons.
Substituting all the values, we get,
Fe = 350/5
Fe = 70 Newtons.
Thus, the effort force is 70 Newtons.
Hence, Option A is the correct answer.
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Patrick and Emily are walking to the grocery store to buy some treats. They walk 3.0
km in 900.0 s. What was their average speed in m/s?
Answer:
3.33 m/s
Explanation:
(3.0 km)(1000 m/km) = 3000 m
Avg. Speed = distance/time = 3000 m/900 s = 3.33 m/s
If someone is driving 100 miles in 60 minutes then drives 150 miles in 100 minutes west, what is his acceleration rate.
Answer:
his acceleration rate is -0.00186 m/s²
Explanation:
Given;
initial position of the car, x₀ = 100 miles = 160, 900 m ( 1 mile = 1609 m)
time of motion, t₀ = 60 minutes = 60 mins x 60 s = 3,600 s
final position of the car, x₁ = 150 miles = 241,350 m
time of motion, t₁ = 100 minutes = 100 mins x 60 s = 6,000 s
The initial velocity is calculated as;
u = 160, 900 m / 3,600 s
u = 44.694 m/s
The final velocity is calculated as;
v = 241,350 m / 6,000 s
v = 40.225 m/s
The acceleration is calculated as;
[tex]a = \frac{\Delta V}{\Delta t} = \frac{v- u}{t_1 - t_ 0} = \frac{40.225 - 44.694}{6000-3600} = -0.00186 \ m/s^2\\\\[/tex]
Therefore, his acceleration rate is -0.00186 m/s²
11. A weightless bar AB is pivoted at its centre and weight of 10N and 30N are attached on side A at 4m and 2m from the pivot respectively. These weights are balanced by a weight of 25N on the other side B. How far is the 25N weight from the pivot?
Answer:
-3.2m
Explanation:
To find the distance of the 25N weight from the pivot, we can use the concept of moments. The moment of a force is the product of the force and the perpendicular distance from the pivot to the line of action of the force.
The total moment about the pivot due to the weights on side A is:
Moment_A = (10N * 4m) + (30N * 2m) = 80Nm
The moment of the 25N weight on side B must be equal and opposite to the total moment of the weights on side A, so we can set up the following equation:
Moment_B = -80Nm
We can solve for the distance of the 25N weight from the pivot by rearranging the equation to solve for x:
x = Moment_B / 25N = -80Nm / 25N = -3.2m
So the distance of the 25N weight from the pivot is -3.2m. This means that the weight is 3.2m to the left of the pivot, since the pivot is taken as the origin for the purpose of calculating moments.
Draw the phasor for the emf = (170 V) cos ((2pi*60 Hz)t) at t = 60 ms. Tail at the origin.
Answer:
9798687564=-=-=97858
Explanation:oy 8gyf86 r = 76y
An astronaut (86 kg) on a spacewalk (outside of the shuttle) throws Space Cat (4.8
kg) at a speed of 25 m/s, relative to the shuttle, at an angle of 40 degrees above horizontal
away from himself. What is the speed of the astronaut after launching our feline
superhero?
The speed of the astronaut after launching our feline superhero is 1.4 m/s.
What is the speed of the astronaut?
The speed of the astronaut is determined from the principle of conservation of linear momentum.
Pi = Pf
where;
Pi is the momentum of the astronautPf is the momentum of the cat86vₓ = 4.8 x (25 cos40)
86vₓ = 91.9
vₓ = 91.9 / 86
vₓ = 1.07 m/s
The vertical component of the speed;
86vy = 4.8 x (25 sin40)
86vy = 77.1
vy = 77.1 / 86
vy = 0.9 m/s
The resultant speed of the astronaut is calculated as;
v = √ ( vₓ² + vy² )
v = √ ( 1.07² + 0.9² )
v = 1.4 m/s
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an object of mass m experiences a gravitational acceleration from a planet of mass M. If the objects mass is doiubled
The force of gravity between two objects is equal to their respective masses multiplied by two. If one of the items triples in mass, the gravitational pull between them will also triple.
The force of gravity between two objects is multiplied by two when their masses are each doubled, and so on. Since an object's kinetic energy is exactly proportional to its mass, it will double along with the object's mass. The force of gravity between two objects is equal to their respective masses multiplied by two. If one of the items triples in mass, the gravitational pull between them will also triple.
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How does the flux of light from an isotropic source depend on the distance r from the source?
A. r 2
B. r -2
C. r -1
D. r 1
E. r 1/2
F. none of the above
The flux of light from an isotropic source depend on the distance r from the source by r-2.
What is isotropic source?
An isotropic source is a source of radiation or sound that emits energy in all directions equally. This type of source is usually assumed to have uniform power density in all directions, making it a simplifying assumption when analyzing a system. Examples include a point source in free space, such as a light bulb, or a sound source in a room.
The flux of light from an isotropic source (a source that radiates uniformly in all directions) decreases as the inverse square of the distance from the source. This means that the flux of light from the source decreases according to the equation F = 1/r2, where F is the flux of light, and r is the distance from the source. Therefore, the flux of light from an isotropic source decreases with the distance r from the source according to the equation F = r-2.
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