A process engineer performed jar tests for a water in order to determine the optimal pH and dose using alum. A test was conducted by first dosing each jar with the same alum dose of 10 mg/L and varying pH in each jar from 5.0 to 7.5 with an increment of 0.5 unit of pH. After the first test, he/she plotted the results of remaining turbidity versus pH and found the optimal pH was 6.25. He/she continuously perform a second set of jar tests by holding the optimal pH of 6.25 constant and varying alum doses from 10 to 15 mg/L. Here are the results:
Results of Jar Tests for raw water at optimal pH of 6.25
Turbidity of raw water = 15 NTU
Alkalinity of raw water = 5 mg/L expressed as CaCO3.
Alum Dose 10 11 12 13 14 15
(mg/L)
Turbidity 5.0 4.6 4.5 3.0 5.0 6.0
Remaining
(NTU)
Determine:
1) Plot turbidity versus dose and find the optimal dose of alum (mg/L) with the water lowest remaining turbidity.
2) The theoretical amount of alkalinity consumed at the optimal dose expressed as CaCO3, mg/L.
3) Compared with the theoretical alkalinity from the above results, is the raw water alkalinity sufficient for the coagulation? If not, what kinds of chemical do you need in order to enhance the alkalinity?
Answers
Answer:
1) 13 mg/liters
2) 72.22 mg/lit
3) The Alkanity in raw water is not sufficient enough and the kinds of chemicals needed to enhance its acidity are
CaOKOHNa2CO3NaOHCO2NaHCO3Explanation:
1) plot of turbidity versus dose and optimal dose of Alum ( mg/L )
Optimal dose of Alum = 13 mg/liters from the graph attached below
2) Theoretical amount of alkalinity consumed at the optimal dose can be calculated as follows
Alkanity is due to [tex]HCO^-_{3}[/tex]
given optimal dose of Alum = 13 mg/liters for question 1
I mole of alum = 2 moles of AL(OH)3
666 grams of alum = 2*27 = 54 grams of AL(OH)3
hence 1 mole of [tex]AL^{+3}[/tex] = (13/54 ) mMole / lit
The moles of HCO3 = 6 * [tex]\frac{13}{54}[/tex] because 1 mole of Alum reacts with 6 moles of HC03
[HCO3] as CaCO3 = 6 * (13/54) * 50
= 72.22 mg/lit (theoretical amount of alkalinity consumed)
3) The Alkanity in raw water is not sufficient enough and the kinds of chemicals needed to enhance its acidity are
CaOKOHNa2CO3NaOHCO2NaHCO3
Related Questions
A producer is someone who _____________.
A.
Makes a commodity available for sale or exchange
B.
Buys or trades in order to receive a commodity
C.
Is in the market for a commodity
D.
Receives a commodity from a business
Answers
Answer: A. Makes a commodity available for sale or exchange
Explanation: hope it helps ^w^
Consider the following hypothetical scenario for Jordan Lake, NC. In a given year, the average watershed inflow to the lake is 900 cfs. Precipitation over the lake is 32 inches/year and evaporation over the lake is 55 inches/year; the area of the lake is 47,000 ac. If an average flow of 300 cfs must be released from the dam for the benefit of fish and downstream water users, calculate the amount of water that can be withdrawn from the lake to provide water supply for the Triangle area. Assume any other source/sink of water (such as groundwater), is negligible.
Answers
Answer:
The lake can withdraw a maximum of [tex]1.464\times 10^{10}[/tex] cubic feet per year to provide water supply for the Triangle area.
Explanation:
The maximum amount of water that can be withdrawn from the lake is represented by the following formula:
[tex]V = V_{in}+V_{p}-V_{e}-V_{out}[/tex] (Eq. 1)
Where:
[tex]V[/tex] - Available amount of water for water supply in the Triangle area, measured in cubic feet per year.
[tex]V_{in}[/tex] - Inflow amount of water, measured in cubic feet per year.
[tex]V_{out}[/tex] - Amount of water released for the benefit of fish and downstream water users, measured in cubic feet per year.
[tex]V_{p}[/tex] - Amount of water due to precipitation, measured in cubic feet per year.
[tex]V_{e}[/tex] - Amount of evaporated water, measured in cubic feet per year.
Then, we can expand this expression as follows:
[tex]V = f_{in}\cdot \Delta t+h_{p}\cdot A_{l}-h_{e}\cdot A_{l}-f_{out}\cdot \Delta t[/tex]
[tex]V = (f_{in}-f_{out})\cdot \Delta t +(h_{p}-h_{e})\cdot A_{l}[/tex] (Eq. 2)
Where:
[tex]f_{in}[/tex] - Average watershed inflow, measured in cubic feet per second.
[tex]f_{out}[/tex] - Average flow to be released, measured in cubic feet per second.
[tex]\Delta t[/tex] - Yearly time, measured in seconds per year.
[tex]h_{p}[/tex] - Change in lake height due to precipitation, measured in feet per year.
[tex]h_{e}[/tex] - Change in lake height due to evaporation, measured in feet per year.
[tex]A_{l}[/tex] - Surface area of the lake, measured in square feet.
If we know that [tex]f_{in} = 900\,\frac{ft^{3}}{s}[/tex], [tex]f_{out} = 300\,\frac{ft^{3}}{s}[/tex], [tex]\Delta t = 31,536,000\,\frac{second}{yr}[/tex], [tex]h_{p} = 32\,\frac{in}{yr}[/tex], [tex]h_{e} = 55\,\frac{in}{yr}[/tex] and [tex]A_{l} = 47,000\,acres[/tex], the available amount of water for supply purposes in the Triangle area is:
[tex]V = \left(900\,\frac{ft^{2}}{s}-300\,\frac{ft^{3}}{s} \right)\cdot \left(31,536,000\,\frac{s}{yr} \right) +\left(32\,\frac{in}{yr}-55\,\frac{in}{yr} \right)\cdot \left(\frac{1}{12}\,\frac{ft}{in}\right)\cdot (47000\,acres)\cdot \left(43560\,\frac{ft^{2}}{acre} \right)[/tex][tex]V = 1.464\times 10^{10}\,\frac{ft^{3}}{yr}[/tex]
The lake can withdraw a maximum of [tex]1.464\times 10^{10}[/tex] cubic feet per year to provide water supply for the Triangle area.
200-mm lever and a 240-mm-diameter pulley are welded to the axle BE that is supported by bearings at C and D. If a 720-N vertical load is applied at A when the lever is horizontal, determine (a) the tension in the cord, (b) the reactions at C and D. Assume that the bearing at D does not exert any axial thrust.
Answers
Answer:
a) the tension in the cord T is 1200 N
b)
reaction at C along x-axis Cy is 400 N
reaction at C along y-axis Cy is 1200 N
reaction at C along z-axis Cz is 0 N
reaction at D along X-axis Dx is 1600 N
reaction at D along y-axis Dy is -480 N
Explanation:
a)
to find the tension in the cord, we say;
∑ Mz = 0
720(200) - T(120) = 0
144000 - 120T = 0
T = 144000/120
T = 1200 N
the tension in the cord T is 1200 N
b)
the reactions at C and D. Assume that the bearing at D does not exert any axial thrust.
we make use of the moment law of equilibrium at point D about y-axis.
∑ MDy = 0
Cx(120) - T(40) = 0
we substitute value of T
Cx(120) - 1200(40) = 0
Cx 120 = 48000
Cx = 48000/120
Cx = 400 N
reaction at C along x-axis Cy is 400 N
Next we also apply the moment law of equilibrium at point D about x-axis.
∑MD z = 0
-Cy(120) + 720(80 + 120) = 0
-Cy(120) = - 144000
Cy = -144000 / - 120
Cy = 1200 N
reaction at C along y-axis Cy is 1200 N
we also apply the force law of equilibrium along z direction
∑Fz = 0
Cz = 0 N
reaction at C along z-axis Cz is 0 N
we also apply the force law of equilibrium along x direction
∑Fx = 0
Cx + Dx + T = 0
Substitute 400N for Cx and 1200 N for Dx
so
400 + Dx + 1200 = 0
Dx = 1600 N
therefore reaction at D along X-axis Dx is 1600 N
we also apply the force law of equilibrium along y direction
∑ Fy = 0
Cy + Dy - 720 = 0
we substitute Cy = 1200 N
so
1200 + Dy - 720 = 0
Dy = - 480 N
therefore reaction at D along y-axis Dy is -480 N
what's mutual inductance
Answers
Hope that helps.
The extruder head in a fused- deposition modeling setup has a diameter of 1.25 mm (0.05 in) and produces layers that are 0.25mm (0.01 inn) thick. If the extruder head and polymer extrudate velocities are both 40mm/s, estimate the production time for the generation of a 38-mm (1.5 in., edge length) solid cube. Assume that there is a 15- second delay after deposition of each layer as the extruder head is moved over a wire brush for cleaning.
Answers
Answer:
The time taken will be "1 hour 51 min". The further explanation is given below.
Explanation:
The given values are:
Number of required layers:
= [tex]\frac{38}{0.25}[/tex]
= [tex]152 \ layers[/tex]
Diameter (d):
= 1.25 mm
Velocity (v):
= 40 mm/s
Now,
The area of one layer will be:
= [tex]38\times 38 \ mm^2[/tex]
= [tex]1444 \ mm^2[/tex]
The area covered every \second will be:
= [tex]d\times v[/tex]
= [tex]1.25\times 40[/tex]
= [tex]50 \ mm^2[/tex]
The time required to deposit one layer will be:
= [tex]\frac{1444}{50}[/tex]
= [tex]28.88 \ sec[/tex]
The time required for one layer will be:
= [tex]15 \ sec[/tex]
∴ Total times required for one layer will be:
= [tex]15+28.88[/tex]
= [tex]43.88 \ sec[/tex]
So,
Number of layers = 152
Therefore,
Total time will be:
= [tex]152\times 43.88[/tex]
= [tex]6669.76 \ sec[/tex]
= [tex]1 \ hour \ 51 \ min[/tex]
Given values are:
Number of layers required = [tex]\frac{38}{0.25}[/tex] = [tex]152 \ layers[/tex]Diameter (d) = [tex]1.75 \ mm[/tex]Velocity (v) = [tex]40 \ m/s[/tex]Now,
Area of one layer will be:
= [tex]38\times 38[/tex]
= [tex]1444 \ mm^2[/tex]
Area covered per second:
= [tex]d\times v[/tex]
= [tex]1.25\times 40[/tex]
= [tex]50 \ mm^2[/tex]
The time required to deposit 1 layer:= [tex]\frac{1444}{50}[/tex]
= [tex]28.88 \ sec[/tex]
The time required for one layer:= [tex]15 \ sec[/tex]
∴ Total time for 1 layer will be:
= [tex]15+28.88[/tex]
= [tex]43.88 \ sec[/tex]
hence,
The total time required:
= [tex]152\times 43.88[/tex]
= [tex]6669.76 \ sec[/tex]
= [tex]1 \ hour \ 51 \ minutes[/tex]
Thus the above response is right.
Learn more about production time here:
https://brainly.com/question/23094703
When joining two pieces of wood for an exterior application,
should be used. *
Answers
Answer:
A tongue- and -groove joint
Explanation:
In this method, you first cut a a groove on one piece of the wood and then cut a matching tongue on the other piece. The cuts can be made using a dado head on a table saw. A glue is applied last in a line all around, thus it is vital to cut the tongue a bit smaller than the groove to allow gluing.
Write 3 important things learned about oxyfuel cutting and welding system.
Answers
Answer:
see and make me brainlist
Explanation:
What is oxy fuel cutting used for?
Oxy-fuel cutting is used for the cutting of mild steel. Only metals whose oxides have a lower melting point than the base metal itself can be cut with this process. Otherwise as soon as the metal oxidises it terminates the oxidation by forming a protective crust.
A lake with constant volume 1.1 x 10^6 m^3 is fed by a stream with a non-conservative pollutant of 2.3 mg/L and flow rate 35 m^3 /s. A factory dumps 4.3 m^3 /s of waste with 100 mg/L of the same non-conservative pollutant into the lake. The pollutant has a first order decay coefficient K of 0.10/day. Assuming the lake is well mixed, find the steady-state concentration of pollutant in the lake.
Answers
Answer:
12.84 mg/L
Explanation:
We are given;
Volume of lake; V = 1.1 x 10^(6) m³
decay coefficient; K = 0.10/day = 0.1/(24 × 60 × 60) /s = 0.00000115741 /s
Factory rate: Q_f = 4.3 m³/s
Factory concentration: C_f = 100 mg/L
Stream rate: Q_s = 34 m³/s
Stream Concentration: C_s = 2.3 mg/L
Now, to find the steady state concentration of pollutant in the lake, we will use the formula;
(Q_s•C_s) + (Q_f•C_f) = (Q_f + Q_s)C_L + (KV•C_L)
Where C_L is the steady state concentration of pollutant in the lake.
Thus, making C_L the subject, we have;
C_L = [(Q_s•C_s) + (Q_f•C_f)]/(Q_f + Q_s + K•V)
Plugging in the relevant values gives;
C_L = ((34 × 2.3) + (4.3 × 100))/(4.3 + 34 + (0.00000115741 × 1.1 × 10^(6)))
C_L = 12.84 mg/L
Draw an ERD for each of the following situations. (If you believe that you need to make additional assumptions, clearly state them for each situation.) Draw the same situation using the tool you have been told to use in the course. a. A company has a number of employees. The attributes of EMPLOYEE include Employee ID (identifier), Name, Address, and Birthdate. The company also has several projects. Attributes of PROJECT include Project ID (identifier), Project Name, and Start Date. Each employee may be assigned to one or more projects or may not be assigned to a project. A project must have at least one employee assigned and may have any number of employees assigned. An employee's billing rate may vary by project, and the company wishes to record the applicable billing rate (Billing Rate) for each employee when assigned to a particular project. Do the attribute names in this description follow the guidelines for naming attributes? If not, suggest better names. Do you have any associative entities on your ERD? If so, what are the identifiers for those associative entities? Does your ERD allow a project to be created before it has any employees assigned to it? Explain. How would you change your ERD if the Billing Rate could change in the middle of a project? b. A laboratory has several chemists who work on one or more projects. Chemists also may use certain kinds of equipment on each project. Attributes of CHEMIST include Employee ID (identifier), Name, and Phone No. Attributes of PROJECT include Project ID (identifier) and Start Date. Attributes of EQUIPMENT include Serial No and Cost The organization wishes to record Assign Date—that is, the date when a given equipment item was assigned to a particular chemist working on a specified project A chemist must be assigned to at least one project and one equipment item. A given equipment item need not be assigned, and a given project need not be assigned either a chemist or an equipment item. Provide good definitions for all of the relationships in this situation. c. A college course may have one or more scheduled sections or may not have a scheduled section. Attributes of COURSE include Course ID, Course Name, and Units. Attributes of SECTION include Section Number and Semester ID. Semester ID is composed of two parts: Semester and Year. Section Number is an integer (such as 1 or 2) that distinguishes one section from another for the same course but does not uniquely identify a section. How did you model SECTION? Why did you choose this way versus alternative ways to model SECTION? d. A hospital has a large number of registered physicians. Attributes of PHYSICIAN include Physician ID (the identifier) and Specialty. Patients are admitted to the hospital by physicians. Attributes of PATIENT include Patient ID (the identifier) and Patient Name. Any patient who is admitted must have exactly one admitting physician. A physician may optionally admit any number of patients. Once admitted, a given patient must be treated by at least one physician. A particular physician may treat any number of patients, or may not treat any patient& Whenever a patient is treated by a physician, the hospital wishes to record the details of the treatment (Treatment Detail). Components of Treatment Detail include Date, Time, and Results. Did you draw more than one relationship between physician and patient? Why or why not? Did you include hncnithi ac an antitv type? Why or why not?
Answers
Answer:
it wqas red
Explanation:
red
1. Elevations are isometric drawings.
True or false
Answers
True or false
true
Drag each tile to the correct box. Not all tiles will be used.
Adam wants to become a certified professional engineer. What are the steps that he will have to follow?
Answers
Answer:
I think it is the 2,3,5 and 1 ones
What should wheel bearing seals be checked for
Answers
Answer:
drugs
Explanation:
1. There are two categories (shapes) for the Virginia driver's license. The ________________________ shape license represents the driver who is under the age of 21, and the _____________________________ shaped license represents the driver who is over the age of 21.
Answers
Answer:
Vertical; horizontal.
Explanation:
The Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles started issuing sets of newly designed driver's licenses to drivers in 2009. Although, the cards that were issued to drivers prior to the introduction of the new cards remained valid until they were expired.
There are two categories (shapes) for the Virginia driver's license. The vertical shape license represents the driver who is under the age of 21, and the horizontal shaped license represents the driver who is over the age of 21.
Additionally, the Virginia's driver license (vertical in shape) issued to drivers who are under the age of 21 has a background image of a dogwood flower while the horizontal shaped license issued to drivers who are over the age of 21 has a background image of the state capitol.
Steam heated at constant pressure in a steam generator enters the first stage of a supercritical reheat cycle at 28 MPa, 5208C. Steam exiting the first-stage turbine at 6 MPa is reheated at constant pressure to 5008C. Each turbine stage has an isentropic efficiency of 78% while the pump has an isentropic efficiency of 82%. Saturated liquid exits the condenser that operates at constant pressure of 6 kPa. Determine the quality of the steam exiting the second stage of the turbine and the thermal efficiency.
Answers
This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Steam heated at constant pressure in a steam generator enters the first stage of a supercritical reheat cycle at 28 MPa, 520°C. Steam exiting the first-stage turbine at 6 MPa is reheated at constant pressure to 500°C. Each turbine stage has an isentropic efficiency of 78% while the pump has an isentropic efficiency of 82%. Saturated liquid exits the condenser that operates at constant pressure of 6 kPa.
Determine the quality of the steam exiting the second stage of the turbine and the thermal efficiency.
Answer:
- the quality of the steam exiting the second stage of the turbine is 0.9329
- the thermal efficiency is 36.05%
Explanation:
get the properties of steam at pressure p1 = 28 MPa and temperature T2 = 520°C .
Specific enthalpy h1= 3192.3 kJ/kg
Specific entropy s1 = 5.9566 kJ/kg.K
Process 1 to 2s is isentropic expansion process in the turbine
S1 = S2s
get the enthalpy at state 2s at pressure p2 = 6 MPa and S2s = 5.9566 kJ/kg.K
h2s = 2822.2 kJ/kg
get the enthalpy at state 2 using isentropic turbine efficiency of the turbine. nT1 = (h1 - h2) / (h1 - h2s)
0.78 = (3192.3 - h2) / (3192.3 - 2822.2)
h2 = 2903.6 kJ/kg
get the enthalpy at state 3 at pressure p2 = p3 = 6 MPa and T3 = 500°C
h3 = 3422.2 kJ/kg
s3 = 6.8803 kJ/kg.K
Process 3 to 4s is isentropic expansion process in the turbine
S3 = S4s
get the enthalpy at state 4s at pressure p4s = p4 = 6 kPa and S4s = 6.8803 kJ/kg.K
h4s = 2118.8 kJ/kg
get the enthalpy at state 4 using isentropic turbine efficiency of the turbine. nT2 = (h3 - h4) / (h3 - h4s)
0.78 = (3422.2 - h4) / ( 3422.2 - 2118.8 )
h4 = 2405.5 kJ/kg
get the properties at pressure, p5 = 6 kPa
h5 = hf
= 151.53 kJ/kg
v5 = Vf
= 0.0010064 m³/kg
get the enthalpy at state 6 using isentropic pump efficiency of the turbine, at
p6 = p1 = 28 MPa
np = v5( p6 - p5) / (h6 - h5)
0.82 = ((0.0010064)( 28000 - 6)) / (h6 - 151.53)
h6 = 185.89 kJ/kg
Now to find the quality of the steam at the exit of the second stage of the turbine
At stat4, p4 = 6kPa
h4f = 151.53 kJ/kg
h4fg = 2415.9 kJ/kg
h4 = h4f + x4h4fg
2405.5 = 151.53 + (x4 (2415.9))
x4 = 0.9329
the quality of the steam exiting the second stage of the turbine is 0.9329
Also to find the efficiency of the power plant, we use the following equation;
n = Wnet / Qin
= (Wt1 + Wt2 - Wp) / (Q61 + Q23)
= [(h1 - h2) + (h3 - h4) - (h6 - h5)] / [(h1 - h6) + (h3 - h2)]
[(3192.3 - 2903.6) + (3422.2 - 2405.5) - (185.89 - 151.53)] / [(3192.3 - 185.89) + (3422.2 - 2903.6)]
= 0.3605
n = 36.05%
therefore the thermal efficiency is 36.05%
The lab technician you recently hired tells you the following: Boss, an undisturbed sample of saturated clayey soil was brought to me from the Mission Valley site. I measured the mass of the sample to be 600 grams. I then measured the mass of the sample after placing it in the oven for 24 hrs. I found this mass to be 200 grams. Can you help me determine the water content?" Determine the water content.
Answers
Answer:
The water of the saturated clayed soil is 66.67 %.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of saturated clayed soil, [tex]M_s[/tex] = 600 g
mass of dry soil sample, [tex]M_d[/tex] = 200 g
mass of water content, [tex]M_w[/tex] = [tex]M_s[/tex] - [tex]M_d[/tex] = 600 g - 200 g = 400 g
The water content is determined as;
[tex]M_w(\%) = \frac{M_s - M_d}{M_s} *100\%\\\\M_w(\%) = \frac{600-200}{600} *100 \% \\\\M_w(\%) = 66.67 \%[/tex]
Therefore, the water of the saturated clayed soil is 66.67 %.
When all the forces acting on an object are balanced, we call that
power.
simple machines.
static equilibrium.
moment.
Answers
Answer:
Static Equilibrium.....
Explanation:
When all the forces that act upon an object are balanced, then the object is said to be in a state of equilibrium.....
A 200 Ω transmission line is to be matched to a computer terminal with ZL = (50 − j25) Ω by inserting an appropriate reactance in parallel with the line. If f = 800 MHz and r = 4, determine the location nearest to the load at which inserting:
A) A capacitor can achieve the required matching, and the value of the capacitor. PROBLEMS 131 B) An inductor can achieve the required matching, and the value of the inductor.
Answers
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
a) To solve this problem, we are going to use the smith chart. After entering the value of Zo = 200 ohm and ZL = (50 − j25) Ω, this give us [tex]z_L\ and\ y_L[/tex], the intersection between [tex]y_L[/tex] and the SWR line gives:
[tex]y(d)=1.026-j1.54\\\\We\ are\ using\ the\ imaginary\ part\ to calculate\ the\ capacitance,hence:\\\\wC=1.54*Y_o\\\\C=\frac{1.54}{Z_o*w}=\frac{1.54}{200*2\pi*800*10^6}=1.53*10^{-12}\\ \\C=1.53*10^{-12}F[/tex]
b) Also, we get:
[tex]y(d)=1.0-j1.52\\\\We\ are\ using\ the\ imaginary\ part\ to\ calculate\ the\ inductance,hence:\\\\1/wL=1.52*Y_o\\\\L=\frac{Z_o}{1.52*w}=\frac{200}{1.52*2\pi*800*10^6}=2.6*10^{-8}\\ \\L=2.6*10^{-8}H[/tex]
What is usually the strongest part of a unibody
Answers
anything that is made to meet a need or desire is a
Answers
Turning operations that require heavy material removal typically use what setting on the
engine lathe?
Answers
_____is the ability of a system to grow as the volume of users increases.
For others taking this class that have not found the answer
Answers
Answer:
Scalability
Explanation:
just took a test and it was right.
how many dfma principals are used in concurrent engineering
Answers
Answer:
aqswdefrtghyujkijuhygtfrdesw
Explanation:
From the Prodevent project we learn that there are five principles that can be used in a well designed production (order phase), (figure 15). These principles can be used when designing the production system in the Concurrent Engineering. Hope this helps :)
Given a 250Ω strain gage with a gage factor of 1 which is mounted to a metal bar 0.6m long. The bar is stretched under a tension force and the resistance changes to 251.4 Ω. How much was the bar stretched? _ _mm (Answer in mm to 2 decimal places) What is the length of the bar after it is stretched?
Answers
Answer:
the bar was stretched by [tex]\mathbf{\Delta L = 3.36 \ mm}[/tex]
the length of the after it was stretched is [tex]\mathbf{L_{new} = 603.36 \ mm}[/tex]
Explanation:
From the information given:
The strain gauge resistance R = 250 Ω
The gauge factor = 1
The original length L = 0.6 m = 600 mm
After the bar is being stretched under tension force;
the new resistance [tex]R_{new} = 251.42[/tex]
The gauge factor [tex]G = \dfrac{\Delta R/R}{\Delta L /L }[/tex]
where;
[tex]\Delta R = R_{new} - R[/tex] and [tex]\Delta L = L_{new} - L[/tex]
ΔR = 251.4 - 250
ΔR = 1.4 Ω
[tex]\Delta L = L_{new} - L[/tex]
[tex]L_{new} = L + L (\dfrac{\Delta R/R}{G})[/tex]
[tex]L_{new} = 0.6 + 0.6 (\dfrac{\Delta 1.4/250}{1})[/tex]
[tex]L_{new} = 0.60336 \ m[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{L_{new} = 603.36 \ mm}[/tex]
Thus, the length of the after it was stretched is [tex]\mathbf{L_{new} = 603.36 \ mm}[/tex]
Thus, the bar was stretched by [tex]\Delta L = L_{new} - L[/tex]
[tex]\Delta L = (603.36 - 600) \ mm[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\Delta L = 3.36 \ mm}[/tex]
How much would you spend on gasoline each year if you drove 10,000 miles over the year and your vehicle achieves 15 miles per gallon with gasoline prices at $4.00 a gallon? Now substitute your vehicle with a hybrid-electric automobile that achieves 60 miles per gallon. Calculate the yearly cost for fuel with this vehicle
Answers
Answer:
a. [tex]Total\ Cost = \$2667[/tex]
b. [tex]Total\ Cost = \$667[/tex]
Explanation:
(a)
Given
[tex]Distance = 10000\ miles[/tex]
[tex]Rate = 15\ miles/gallon[/tex]
[tex]Price = \$4.00/gallon[/tex]
Required
Determine the total amount spent in a year
First, we need to determine the number of gallons used in a year;
[tex]Total\ Gallons = Distance/Rate[/tex]
[tex]Total\ Gallons = 10000miles /\frac{15miles}{gallon}[/tex]
[tex]Total\ Gallons = 10000miles * \frac{1\ gallon}{15\ miles}[/tex]
[tex]Total\ Gallons = 10000 * \frac{1\ gallon}{15}[/tex]
[tex]Total\ Gallons = \frac{10000\ gallons}{15}[/tex]
[tex]Total\ Gallons = \frac{10000}{15}\ gallons[/tex]
Next, is to determine the total cost:
[tex]Total\ Cost = Total\ Gallons * Price[/tex]
[tex]Total\ Cost = \frac{10000}{15}\ gallon * \frac{\$4}{gallon}[/tex]
[tex]Total\ Cost = \frac{10000}{15} * \$4[/tex]
[tex]Total\ Cost = \frac{10000 * \$4}{15}[/tex]
[tex]Total\ Cost = \frac{\$40000}{15}[/tex]
[tex]Total\ Cost = $2666.66666667[/tex]
[tex]Total\ Cost = \$2667[/tex] (approximated)
(b)
Given
[tex]Rate = 60\ miles/gallon[/tex]
Required
Determine the total amount spent in a year
First, we need to determine the number of gallons used in a year;
[tex]Total\ Gallons = Distance/Rate[/tex]
[tex]Total\ Gallons = 10000miles /\frac{60\ miles}{gallon}[/tex]
[tex]Total\ Gallons = 10000miles * \frac{1\ gallon}{60\ miles}[/tex]
[tex]Total\ Gallons = 10000 * \frac{1\ gallon}{60}[/tex]
[tex]Total\ Gallons = \frac{10000\ gallons}{60}[/tex]
[tex]Total\ Gallons = \frac{10000}{60}\ gallons[/tex]
Next, is to determine the total cost:
[tex]Total\ Cost = Total\ Gallons * Price[/tex]
[tex]Total\ Cost = \frac{10000}{60}\ gallon * \frac{\$4}{gallon}[/tex]
[tex]Total\ Cost = \frac{10000}{60} * \$4[/tex]
[tex]Total\ Cost = \frac{10000 * \$4}{60}[/tex]
[tex]Total\ Cost = \frac{\$40000}{60}[/tex]
[tex]Total\ Cost = \$666.666666667[/tex]
[tex]Total\ Cost = \$667[/tex] (approximated)
What is the full form of AWM
Answers
Answer:
its a gun
Explanation:
The Accuracy International AWM (Arctic Warfare Magnum or AI-Arctic Warfare Magnum) is a bolt-action sniper rifle manufactured by Accuracy International designed for magnum rifle cartridges. ...
Effective firing range: 1,100 m (1,203 yd) (.300 ...
Manufacturer: Accuracy International
In service: 1996–present
A house is maintained at a comfortable temperature by means of an electrical resistor heater during winter. The heater is operated at a constant current (I) under an applied voltage of 110 V. For simplicity, let us assume that the heater operates at a steady state, with 100% of conversion efficiency from the electrical energy to the internal energy of air in the house.
Required:
Find if the instructor pays $8.80/day for heating, with electricity cost $0.09/kWh.
b. Calculate the heat produced by such a heater hourly.
Answers
Answer:
$8.89
Explanation:
$8.80/a day for heat and $0.09kwh for electricity
What components should you inspect if the crankshaft end play is out of specifications?
Answers
Answer:
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If the crankshaft end play is out of specifications, check for:
Thrust Bearings
Main Bearings
Crankshaft
Crankshaft Thrust Washers
Engine Block
To understand the crankshaft when it is out of specifications, check for:
Thrust Bearings: Check the condition of the thrust bearings, which are located at the front and/or rear of the engine block. Excessive wear or damage to the thrust bearings can contribute to increased crankshaft end play.
Main Bearings: Inspect the main bearings, which support the crankshaft within the engine block. Worn or damaged main bearings can cause excessive movement of the crankshaft.
Crankshaft: Check the crankshaft itself for any signs of damage, such as scoring or bending. A damaged crankshaft may not sit properly within the bearings, leading to increased end play.
Crankshaft Thrust Washers: Some engines use thrust washers to control the end play of the crankshaft. Inspect these washers for wear, damage, or improper installation.
Engine Block: Check the engine block for any signs of damage or distortion that may affect the alignment and support of the crankshaft.
To learn more about Crankshaft, refer:
https://brainly.com/question/31841425
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list five properties of most transition metals
Answers
Technology can be a blessing or a curse, depending on how it is used. Discuss the positive and negative ways that technology is affecting human lives and the environment. Explain how the same nuclear materials (uranium, plutonium, etc.) and technology used for generating electricity for commercial applications is also used for making nuclear weapons. What are the harmful effects of nuclear weapons? In your opinion, what other form of technology can be similarly misused? How important is it to make sure that technology is not misused? What are the ethical issues related to the use of technology?
Answers
Answer:
The answers are given below
Explanation:
Q1. Discuss the positive and negative ways that technology is affecting human lives and the environment.
Answer:
Positive impacts of technology on human lives:
i. Increase learning: Technology increase the desire to learn as information to aid learning is easy to find now compared to when technology was not around.
ii. Made learning easier.
iii. Made information easily accessible. For example, with the invention of the internet.
iv. Made communication easier.
v. Made transportation faster.
vi. The health world also benefitted, as vaccines production becomes improved, devices are built to assist handicaps, machines are developed for exercise, more equipment is built to make x-ray, scans easier.
Positive impacts of technology on the environment
i. With the improved technology on fingerprints detection, technology has found a way of curbing crime.
ii. Technology has made it possible to get other means of generating electricity. For example, solar, wind.
iii. Technology also improved agriculture.
Negative impacts of technology on human lives:
i. Increase cyber crimes and aid people in losing money to criminals who use technology to hack accounts.
ii. Increase children getting access to contents that are not healthy for them. For example, some children might get access to information not good for them on the internet.
Negative impacts of technology on the environment:
i. Increase in health hazards.
ii. Increase in the pollution of the environment.
iii. Could be threats to lives. For instance with nuclear weapons, terrorists could use it to wreak havoc.
Q 2. Explain how the same nuclear materials (uranium, plutonium, etc.) and technology used for generating electricity for commercial applications are also used for making nuclear weapons.
Answer:
Electricity can be generated when Uranium-235 which is naturally occurring can generate heat when split which in turn produces steam that is capable of powering a generator.
Plutonium-239 is man-made it can be used to make a nuclear weapon likewise Uranium-235. A nuclear weapon can be made When the atomic nuclei of Uranium-235 split into two or more smaller atoms.
Q 3. What are the harmful effects of nuclear weapons?
1. Has a long term effect on human health.
2. It can cause an immediate effect on hearing, injuries to those close to the site of the blast.
3. Affects the soil where it was dropped there by affecting agriculture.
Q 4. In your opinion, what other forms of technology can be similarly misused?
1. Internet use
2. Other smaller weapons like guns, can also be used to perpetrate crimes.
Q. 5 How important is it to make sure that technology is not misused?
1. To save lives.
2. To protect the environment.
3. Not to endanger the economy.
4. To protect privacy.
5. To allow humans to live peacefully.
Q. 6. What are the ethical issues related to the use of technology?
1. Piracy
2. privacy
3, moral behavior
4. Knowledge
which statement about life on earth is true ?
Answers
Answer:
Humans have been on Earth for a very short amount of time.
Explanation:
edgeunity 2021
Answer:
Humans have been on Earth for a very short amount of time<3
D.
Explanation: