Answer: 3.75 Riyals / USD
Explanation:
The Real Exchange rate is different from the Nominal exchange rate as it takes into account, the differences between the 2 nations being compared in terms of prices of goods and services.
As such it can be used to calculate the Nominal rate;
Real Exchange Rate = (Cost in U.S. x Nominal Exchange Rate) / Cost in Saudi Arabia
2/3 = (10 x Nominal Exchange Rate) / 56.25
2/3 x 56.25 = 10 x Nominal Exchange Rate
10 x Nominal Exchange Rate = 37.50
Nominal Exchange Rate = 37.50 / 10
Nominal Exchange Rate = 3.75 Riyals / USD
The nominal exchange rate is 3.75 Riyals for every $1.
Following is a partial process cost summary for Mitchell Manufacturing's Canning Department. Equivalent Units of Production Direct Materials Conversion Units Completed and transferred out 52,000 52,000 Units in Ending Work in Process: Direct Materials (18,000 * 100%) 18,000 Conversion (18,000 * 80%) 14,400 Equivalent Units of Production 70,000 66,400 Cost per Equivalent Unit Costs of beginning work in process $ 43,600 $ 63,900 Costs incurred this period 145,500 195,700 Total costs $ 189,100 $ 259,600 Cost per equivalent unit $ 2.70 per EUP $ 3.91 per EUP If the units completed were transferred to the Labeling Department, what is the appropriate journal entry to transfer the conversion costs
Answer:
DR Work in Process—Labeling................ $203,320
CR Work in Process—Canning......................................... $203,320
(To record transfer of conversion costs to Labelling Department.)
Units completed in the Canning department are 52,000 and costs per equivalent units of production for conversion is $3.91.
Total costs of conversion is therefore;
= 52,000 * 3.91
= $203,320
The Edmonton Company is issuing $50,000 face value, 10% bonds with detachable stock warrants. The value of the bonds without the warrants is $40,000 and the value of the warrants is a total of $10,000. The bonds with the warrants sold for $55,000. The journal entry to record the sale will include:
Answer:
Assuming that the warrants are detachable, the journal entry should be:
Dr Cash 55,000
Cr Bonds payable 40,000
Cr Paid-in capital stock warrants 11,000
Cr Premium on bonds payable 4,000
The value of the warrants must be recorded separately under the paid-in capital stock warrants account, and any excess amount will be allocated proportionally between that account and the as a premium on bonds payable account.
Your university is considering two projects to increase enrollment: offering traditional classes from midnight to 6 a.m. or offering house call classes where the professor would visit your home to provide instruction. Use a simple scoring model with at least three criteria to evaluate these two potential projects and indicate which project should be chosen.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The criteria for our simple scoring model will bee the following:
Project 1. Midnight to 6:00AM
CRITERIA. WEIGHT SCORE
-Number of teachers 3 3
-Teachers salaries. 3 3
-Classroom cost. 1 1
-N. Students 2 2
Project 2. Home visit.
-Number of teachers 3 3
-Teachers salaries. 3 3
-Transportation. 3 3
-N. Students. 3 3
As we can see in the tables, project 1 is more feasible because depending on the number of students, the school can use one or two classrooms which means hiring teachers according to the number of students registered in a class.
On project 2, the variables increased the costs and the risk because depending on the number of students and the classes needed, the school would have to hire many teachers for different class times. This could be exponential. Another issue to consider is the fact that on project number 2, the school has to pay for the transportation of teachers to the student's home.
So in general terms, project 1 is more feasible.
Loreal-American Corporation purchased several marketable securities during 2021. At December 31, 2021, the company had the investments in bonds listed below. None was held at the last reporting date, December 31, 2020, and all are considered securities available-for-sale. Cost Fair Value Unrealized Holding Gain (Loss) Short term: Blair, Inc. $ 512,000 $ 389,000 $ (123,000 ) ANC Corporation 466,000 512,000 46,000 Totals $ 978,000 $ 901,000 $ (77,000 ) Long term: Drake Corporation $ 512,000 $ 576,000 $ 64,000 Aaron Industries 704,000 676,000 (28,000 ) Totals $ 1,216,000 $ 1,252,000 $ 36,000 Required: 1. Prepare appropriate adjusting entries at December 31, 2021. 2. What amount would be reported in the income statement at December 31, 2021, as a result of the adjusting entry
Answer:
Loreal-American Corporation
1. Adjusting Journal Entries;
Debit Unrealized Loss: Short-term Investments $123,000
Credit Investment in Blair Inc. $123,000
To record the unrealized loss on Investment in Blair Corporation.
Debit Investment in ANC Corporation $46,000
Credit Unrealized Gain: Short-term Investments $46,000
To record the unrealized loss on Investment in ANC Corporation.
Debit Investment in Drake Corporation $64,000
Credit Unrealized Gain on Long-term Investments $64,000
To record the unrealized gain on Investment in Drake Corporation.
Debit Unrealized Loss on Long-term Investments $28,000
Credit Investment in Aaron Industries $28,000
To record the unrealized loss on Investment in Aaron Industries.
2. Amount reported in the Income Statement at December 31, 2021 from the adjusting entry:
Unrealized Loss on Short-term Investments $77,000
Unrealized Gain on Long-term Investments $36,000
Unrealized Loss on Available for sale Investments $41,000
Explanation:
Cost Fair Value Unrealized Holding
Gain (Loss)
Short term: Blair, Inc. $ 512,000 $ 389,000 $ (123,000)
ANC Corporation 466,000 512,000 46,000
Totals $ 978,000 $ 901,000 $ (77,000)
Long term:
Drake Corporation $ 512,000 $ 576,000 $ 64,000
Aaron Industries 704,000 676,000 (28,000)
Totals $ 1,216,000 $ 1,252,000 $ 36,000
Assume real per capita GDP in North Metropolania is $8,000 while in East Vice City it is $2,000. The annual growth rate in North Metropolania is 2.33%, while in East Vice City it is 7%. How many years will it take for East Vice City to catch up to the real per capita GDP of North Metropolania
Answer:
31 years
Explanation:
we have to prepare two future value equations:
FV = $8,000 x (1 + 0.0233)ⁿFV = $2,000 x (1 + 0.07)ⁿnext we must equal them:
$8,000 x (1 + 0.0233)ⁿ = $2,000 x (1 + 0.07)ⁿ
4 x (1 + 0.0233)ⁿ = (1 + 0.07)ⁿ
4 = 1.07ⁿ / 1.0233ⁿ = (1.07 / 1.0233)ⁿ
4 = 1.0456367ⁿ
log4 = n x log1.0456367
0.602 = n x 0.01938
n = 0.602 / 0.01938 = 31.06 ≈ 31 years
The amount of time a project manager estimates it will take to complete the activity under ideal conditions is known as:
Answer:
pessimistic time
Explanation:
The term that is being described in the question is known as pessimistic time. Like mentioned, this is a concept used in the program evaluation and review technique known as PERT and widely used in project planning in order to estimate the longest period of time it will take for a task/project to be fully completed and/or delivered to the client. Known as a pessimistic time since it is the worst possible outcome of time spent on a project.
On March 15, 2019, J.D. sold his Clampett, Inc. (an S corporation) shares to Ellie Mae, Inc. (a C corporation), terminating Clampett, Inc.'s S election on March 15, 2019. Absent permission from the IRS, what is the earliest date Clampett, Inc., may again elect to be taxed as an S corporation
Answer:
January 1, 2024
Explanation:
The IRS states that any S corporation that has been converted to a C corporation and wants to turn back into an S corporation again, must wait at least until the fifth tax year to do it.
In this case, the S corporation was converted to a C corporation in 2019, so 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023 must pass before it is converted again into an S Corporation. It can be converted again at the beginning of 2024 (the fifth year).
The structural unemployment rate is 1.7 percent, the frictional unemployment rate is 2.6 percent, and the economy's current unemployment rate is 3.9 percent. The economy is in:_______.
a. long-run equilibrium.
b. a recessionary gap producing more than Natural Real GDP.
c. a recessionary gap producing less than Natural Real GDP.
d. an inflationary gap producing Natural Real GDP.
e. an inflationary gap producing more than Natural Real GDP.
Answer:
a. long-run equilibrium.
Explanation:
In the circumstances that the structural unemployment rate is 1.7 percent, the frictional unemployment rate is 2.6 percent, and the economy's current unemployment rate is 3.9 percent. Then we can say that the economy is in a long-run equilibrium.
Structural unemployment can be defined as an involuntary unemployment that arises as a result of the incompatibility between a worker's skills set and requisite skills an employer seeks from the workers or due to technological changes.
Frictional unemployment is a form of unemployment which is voluntary because employees which to change jobs or move to another better job.
Hence, the economy is in a long-run equilibrium because the rate of unemployment has become constant, thus, prices and wages will be adjusted in order to reach wages equilibrium level.
Ms. White lost her puppy. She advertises a reward of $50 for the return of her puppy. What is the contractual nature of Ms. White's advertisement? g
Answer:
unilateral contract
Explanation:
In this scenario, it seems that Ms. White's advertisement is for a unilateral contract. This is a contract agreement in which an individual (the offeror) promises to pay after the occurrence of a specific action or behavior. Which is what Ms. White is doing by offering money if someone brings her dog back safe and sound. Thus benefiting both parties.
rockwell corp just paid a dividend of .50. analysts expect their dividends to increase by 7% every year for the next 3 years, and then have a constant dividend growth rate of 2% after year 3. If your required return is 8% what is the present value of the stock?
Answer:
Price of share today = $9.74
Explanation:
The price of a share can be calculated using the dividend valuation model
According to this model the value of share is equal to the sum of the present values of its future cash dividends discounted at the required rate of return.
If dividend is expected to grow at a given rate , the value of a share is calculated using the formula below:
Price=Do (1+g)/(k-g)
Do - dividend in the following year, K- requited rate of return , g- growth rate
Step 1 : PV of dividend from year 1 to 3
PV = D × (1+r)^(-n)
D- dividend receivable in a particular year, r- required rate of return, n- year
Year PV of Dividend
1 0.50 × 1.07^1 ×1.08^(-1) = 0.495
2 0.50 × 1.07^2 ×1.08^(-2) = 0.491
3 0.50× 1.07^3× 1.08^(-3) = 0.486
Step 2 : PV of dividend from year 4 to infinity
PV (in year 3 terms) of dividend= 0.50× 1.07^3 ×1.02/(0.08-0.02) = 10.41
PV in year 0 terms = 10.41 × 1.08^(-3) = 8.27
Total Present Value = 0.495 + 0.491 + 0.486 + 8.27 = 9.738
Price of share today = $9.74
On January 1, 20X7, Pisa Company acquired 80 percent of Siena Company by purchasing 40,000 shares of Siena's common stock. There was no differential related to this transaction. The noncontrolling interest had a fair value equal to 20 percent of book value. The book value of Siena on December 31, 20X7 was as follows:
On January 1, 20X8, Pisa purchased an additional 12,500 shares directly from Siena for $25 per share. The elimination entry to prepare the consolidated financial statements on December 31, 20X7 would include one of the following answers:
a. credit to common stock for $625,000
b. debit to retained earnings for $37,500
c. credit to Investment in Siena Co. for $976,500
d. credit to NCI in the net assets of Siena Co. for $232,500
Answer:
a. credit to common stock for $625,000
Explanation:
When a company acquires more than 75% of holding in any company along with significant control then it is known as subsidiary. The company Is then able to record investment in subsidiary as debit balance in its statement of financial position. The cash consideration paid for acquiring the stock is recorded as investment in subsidiary. When the Pisa Company acquired Siena Company it has recorded the investment in Siena but when additional share are purchased Pisa will raise its stock capital.
Aladdin Jets is attempting to build an airplane that is made by welding the skin (outside layer) of the plane. The technique is much less expensive than an alternative riveting technology. The firm is also using a new type of jet engine with superior efficiency. The new entrant is entering a market that is realizing a substantial increase in competition. Which of the following would be strategies that the firm is attempting?
a. Cost reduction
b. Product differentiation
c. reduction in competitive intensity
d. a and b
e. all of the above.
Answer: Option D( a and b)
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Aladdin Jets wants to build an airplane that is made by welding the skin of the plane and that the technique is much less expensive than an alternative riveting technology.
We are further informed that the firm is also using a new type of jet engine with superior efficiency. The above analysis shows that the firm is using a product differentiation strategy and also reducing costs. While the company is trying out new things, it's also trying to minimize cost.
A company ages its accounts receivables to determine its end of period adjustment for bad debts. At the end of the current year, management estimated that $22,500 of the accounts receivable balance would be uncollectible. Prior to any year-end adjustments, the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts had a debit balance of $600. What adjusting entry should the company make at the end of the current year to record its estimated bad debts expense
Answer: Please see explanation column
Explanation:
The adusting journal entry should be :
Accounts Debit Credit
Bad Debts Expense $23,100
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $23,100
Explanation
Estimated balance in allowance account =$22,500
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = debit of 600
adjustment to allowance= 22,500 +600 = $23,100
Financial information is presented below: Operating expenses $ 45,000 Sales returns and allowances 4,000 Sales discounts 6,000 Sales revenue 160,000 Cost of goods sold 90,000 The amount of net sales on the income statement would be:
Answer:
$150,000
Explanation:
To calculate the net sales,
Sales Revenue
$160,000
Sales discount ($6,000)
Sales returns and allowances ($4,000)
Net sales $150,000
Capital budgeting is the process of planning and controlling investments in assets that are expected to produce cash flows for one year or less. This statement is: False True
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Capital budgeting is the process taken to evaluate and determine the profitability of an investment. capital budgeting can be done for projects that have cash flows of more than one year
capital budgeting methods include :
Net present value
internal rate of return
accounting rate of return
payback period
Applying Excel: Exercise (Part 2 of 2)
Requirement 2:
A
B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Chapter 11: Applying Excel
Data
Sales $45,000,000
Net operating income $4,500,000
Average operating assets$15,000,000
Minumum required rate of return 21%
Revise the data in your worksheet as follows:
If your formulas are correct, you should get the correct answers to the following questions.
a. What is the ROI?
b. What is the residual income? (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign.)
c. Why is the residual income positive?
Answer:
ROI 15%
Residual Income $1,350,000
Explanation:
Residual Income is the difference between net income of the company and the required rate of return. It determines the excess of income generate than the minimum return. The formula to calculate the residual income is,
RI = Net operating Income - (Required rate of return * Cost of operating assets)
RI = $4,500,000 - (21% * $15,000,000 )
RI = $1,350,000
ROI = [tex]\frac{Net Operating Income}{Capital Employed}[/tex]
Capital Employed = Sales - Average operating assets
ROI = 15%
Residual income is positive when the department has meet the minimum return requirement. Minimum return is the return that is required by the company stakeholders. The particular projects and activities are selected on the basis of residual income.
The offering price of an open-end fund is $12.30 per share and the fund is sold with a front-end load of 5%. What is its net asset value?
Answer:
$11.685
Explanation:
Calculation for the net asset value
Since the front-end load is 5% this means that we are going to deduct 5% from 100% which will give us 95%, therefore 95% will be our front-end load percentage.
Now let find the Net asset value
Using this formula
Net asset value=Front-end load Percentage × Offering price
Let plug in the formula
Net asset value=95%×$12.30
Net asset value=$11.685
Therefore the Net asset value will be $11.685
Under the Uniform Securities Act, all of the following must be disclosed in an investment advisory contract EXCEPT A) other states in which the adviser is registered B) a provision prohibiting the adviser from being compensated based on a share of capital gains C) the manner in which the advisory fee will be computed D) a provision prohibiting the adviser from assigning the contract without client consent
Answer: A) other states in which the adviser is registered
Explanation:
The Uniform Securities Act was put in place in order to deal with fraud involving securities at state level and to also help the Securities and Exchange Commission in the regulation and enforcement.
Based on the options provided in the question, under the Uniform Securities Act, all of the following must be disclosed in an investment advisory contract except other states in which the adviser is registered.
Prepare the issuer's journal entry for each of the following separate transactions. On March 1, Atlantic Co. issues 43,000 shares of $3 par value common stock for $299,000 cash.On April 1, OP Co. issues no-par value common stock for $71,000 cash.On April 6, MPG issues 2,100 shares of $20 par value common stock for $40,000 of inventory, $140,000 of machinery, and acceptance of a $90,000 note payable.
Answer:
March 1
Cash $299,000 (debit)
Common Stock $129,000 (credit)
Share Premium $170,000 (credit)
April 1
Cash $71,000 (debit)
Common Stock $71,000 (credit)
April 6
Inventory $40,000 (debit)
Machinery $140,000 (debit)
Common Stock $42,000 (credit)
Share Premium $48,000 (credit)
Note Payable $90,000 (credit)
Explanation:
Any cash paid in in excess of the par value for par value share is Accounted for in the Share Premium reserve.
No Par Value share do not have a Share Premium Reserve.
What type of lawsuit occurs if an employee decides to file a lawsuit against a company?
A. Civil case
B. Liability case
C. Criminal case
D. Prosecution case
Answer: A. Civil case
Explanation:
The court cases that associate disputes between persons or businesses over funds or some incident to private rights are known as civil cases. It starts by one party (business or a person) known as "plaintiff" claims to have been harmed by the actions of another party (person or business) known as the "defendant".Hence, the lawsuit occurs if an employee decides to file a lawsuit against a company is "Civil case".
Hence, the correct option is "A".
Answer:
it would be a civil case
Explanation:
I took the test
Production and Purchases Budgets At the beginning of October, Comfy Cushions had 2,600 cushions and 15,500 pounds of raw materials on hand. Budgeted sales for the next three months are: Month Sales October 13,000 cushions November 15,000 cushions December 18,000 cushions Comfy Cushions wants to have sufficient raw materials on hand at the end of each month to meet 25 percent of the following month's production requirements and sufficient cushions on hand at the end of each month to meet 20 percent of the following month's budgeted sales. Five pounds of raw materials, at a standard cost of $0.90 per pound, are required to produce each cushion. Required a. Prepare a production budget for October and November. Do not use a negative sign with your answers.
Answer:
Production budget for October and November
October November
cushions cushions
Budgeted Sales 13,000 15,000
Add Budgeted Closing Inventory 3,000 3,600
Total Production needed 16,000 18,600
Less Budgeted Opening Inventory (2,600) (3,000)
Production Budget 13,400 15,600
Explanation:
A Production Budget shows the quantities of finished goods that must be produced to meet expected sales plus any increase in inventory levels that might be required.
g A constraint to complicated macroeconomic models has been: Group of answer choices that firms do not maximize profits. that agents are not rational. that economists have run out of ideas. a lack of computing power. an insufficient understanding of statistics.
Answer:
a lack of computing power.
Explanation:
Items Billions of $
Savings deposits 7000
Money market mutual funds 700
M2 13700
Checking deposits 2250
Small time deposits 750
Required:
Calculate the amount of currency in billions of dollars in the economy from the given information. Assume zero traveler’s checks for answering this question.
M1: 4750
2500 billion in the economy
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was created in response to corporate accounting scandals in the early 21st century to reform the accounting industry, particularly in regards to auditing and internal controls.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
The answer is "Option A"
Explanation:
In this Act, the U.S. Congress in 2002 to financing offers against the risk of corporate accounting fraud. To enhance account statements on firms as well as reduce financial crimes, its Sarbanes Oxley Act (SOX) authorized information pertinent.
The SOX has been introduced in the early 2000s throughout responding to its accounting irregularities. The Shareholder commitment within financial reports has been shattered by controversies in everything from Enron, Tyco, and WorldCom and a rewrite in regulatory requirements.g The AD curve is the relationship between A. the quantity of real GDP demanded and the quantity of real GDP supplied. B. the quantity of real GDP demanded and the unemployment rate. C. aggregate planned expenditure and real GDP when the price level is fixed. D. aggregate planned expenditure and the price level. E. aggregate planned expenditure and the quantity of real GDP demanded.
Answer:
D. aggregate planned expenditure and the price level.
Explanation:
Aggregate demand (AD) can be defined as the total amount spent on domestic goods and services in an economy. It is called total planned expenditure by economists.
Aggregate demand (AD) consist of four components of demand:
1. Consumption
2. Savings
3. Government spending
4. Net export, that is, export minus import.
The aggregate demand (AD) curve shows the relationship between total spending on domestic goods and services at each price level.
D. aggregate planned expenditure and the price level is the correct answer.
what is the most important function of a leader within an organization
Answer:
Leadership is the action of leading people in an organization towards achieving goals. Leaders do this by influencing employee behaviors in several ways. A leader sets a clear vision for the organization, motivates employees, guides employees through the work process and builds morale.
Explanation:
Answer:
building consouis
Explanation:
i hopppeee this helps :)
Shirts.com makes business dress shirts. The shirts could have defects in various ways including in the weave or color of the fabric, loose buttons, wrong dimensions, and uneven stitches. 8 shirts are randomly examined, with the following results. Is the process in control?
Shirts Defect
1 4
2 6
3 3
4 1
5 5
6 6
7 4
8 6
a.) No, the process is not in control.
b.) Not enough information to determine this.
c.) Yes, the process is in control.
Answer: c.) Yes, the process is in control.
Explanation:
For the process to be in control, the number of defects have to be between the Upper Control Limit and the Lower Control limits of the c-chart which can be used to measure defects of irregularities per unit.;
UCL = C-bar + z*√(c-bar)
LCL = C-bar - z*√(c-bar)
C - Bar = [tex]\frac{Number of Dfects}{Number of shirts}[/tex]
C - Bar = [tex]\frac{4+6+3+1+5+6+4+6}{8}[/tex]
C - Bar = 4.375
z = 3 when using the 3 sigma control
UCL = C-bar + z*√(c-bar)
UCL = 4.375 + 3 * √(4.375)
UCL = 10.65
LCL = C-bar - z*√(c-bar)
LCL = 4.375 - 3 * √(4.375)
LCL = -1.9
LCL = 0 (Lower limit minimum should be 0 at least)
Defects are within the control limits. The process is in control.
The Process is in Control when the Upper Control Limit is above Zero atleast and Lower Control Limit should be Zero. Hence option is C is correct.
Upper Control Limit and Lower Control LimitTo Answer the given question, we need to find the value of UCL and LCL. The Formula for the UCL and LCL are as follows:
UCL = C-bar + z*√(c-bar)LCL = C-bar - z*√(c-bar)Where C- Bar is average of total numbers of defect shirts, hence value = 4.375, and z is sigma value control thus value will be 3.
Solving these equation will give result UCL as 10.65, and LCL as -1.9. Therefore, correct option is C. Yes, the process is in control.
Learn More about Upper Control Limit here:
https://brainly.com/question/26478724
"A technical analyst has identified a resistance level for ABC stock at $81 and a support level at $75. The stock is currently trading at $77 and the analyst expects the stock to break the resistance level. Which order is appropriate to profit if the resistance level is broken?"
Answer:
Buy 100 ABC at $82 Stop
Explanation:
In the financial markets a resistance is an upper limit block on the market moving upward (buy). While the support is the lower limit on the market moving down (sell).
In this scenario we have a support of $75, resistance of $81 and the stock.is currently trading at $77. Just below the resistance.
If the analyst expects the stock to break the resistance of $81 then he should set a trade that is a buy since the market will go above $81.
When the market breaks a resistance it is expected to sky rocket, so the analyst will set a trade stop at $82, so that when the market is coming back down to the resistance level it will stop before it gets to $81.
On the other hand if a support is expected to be broken a sell trade is placed.
Research online and find two software tools for bank account reconciliation. Write a 500-word report comparing their features and benefits.
Answer:
1. CashBook
2. BlackLine
Explanation:
1. Cashbook can provide bank reconciliations quick, easily and this software also claims to be affordable. The Cashbook Bank reconciliation module allows reconciliation between the organizations system and the bank accounts statement. CashBook software enables an organizations finance department to set rules which will be followed when the software is performing Bank reconciliation.
2. BlackLine is unified cloud for finance and accounting. The software is updated continuously to provide up to date financial calculations. This software provide accurate bank reconciliation to ease the process of preparing financial statements. The tasks BlackLine can perform includes, balance sheet integrity, close process management and compliance. This software is closely designed with SAP.
When a software is used to perform bank reconciliation the results are accurate and quick as compared to an employee carrying out the task. Bank Reconciliation requires the organizations general ledger to be compared with the bank accounts statement to find out any transactions that are not recorded in the system or are not performed by the bank at the given time. The transactions identified as not recorded in the ledger are recorded in the system by the authorized personnel mostly these transactions are bank charges of which the organization and finance departments employees are unaware of, the rest of the transactions are initiated at the request of the finance department employees (authorized personnel). If a person performs this task it can take hours and hours for that employee to reconcile a single account, as the process will be carried out manually but on the other hand if the same task which is bank reconciliation is performed over the software can provide the results in minutes. The employee performing bank reconciliation can also be utilized to perform other tasks of the department as required this may include preparing invoices, booking receivables, preparing receivable aging and so on, but a software cannot perform these tasks or if the software can then further modules of the software might required to be purchased in order to benefit from other financial services, while on the other hand an employee can have multiple responsibilities. The amount for which an employee for the relevant role can be hired and the amount for which the software is available can be relevant as both are giving benefits, if the software is cheaper but reliable than hiring an employee then the software should be purchased and if hiring an employee for bank reconciliation is cheaper as compared to buying the licence of the software then the employee must be hired as it will save up the organizations cost which can be utilized elsewhere.
Plato answer
Answers may vary.)
Cashbook
Cashbook is an online software tool that offers bookkeeping and accounting solutions. It offers bank reconciliation solutions to help consumers reconcile bank accounts. It offers consumers an online general ledger to keep track of account transactions. Consumers can link their bank accounts directly to Cashbook so the software can automatically download and update the general ledger. Importing bank statements off the Internet means consumers don’t have to waste time typing everything out. Cashbook can make consumers confident that their deductions and additions to the account balance are done correctly. Once an account is balanced, the software allows consumers to search and sort through their data and print off reports. Cashbook also provides customer support so the consumer can have help learning how to use the software. It also offers how-to videos on different aspects of the application. The best aspect of Cashbook is that it is free.
Once consumers set up their records, they are ready to enter the bank opening balances. Without accurate opening balances, the reports created by Cashbook will be incorrect. Go to Cashbook Settings, then to Financial Settings to input the information.
QuickBooks
QuickBooks is an accounting program that keeps track of all your financial transactions. Check writing, money withdrawals, deposits, incurred bank charges, and fees are recorded in QuickBooks and reconciled with the bank’s records. To begin the reconciliation process, consumers first need to compare the beginning balance on their bank statements to the beginning balance on QuickBooks. This establishes that the information in QuickBooks is correct. In order to have correct information, you have to clear transactions directly in the account register within the software. To do this, consumers have to go into their bank account, choose Begin Reconciliation, select the appropriate account, and in the Statement Data field, enter the date of the bank statement to be reconciled. Compare that amount to the amount on the bank statement. Next, find the ending balance on the bank statement and enter it in the Ending Balance field. Also enter any service charges or interest earned. In the field for service charges, consumers enter the name of the expense account to track service charges. For interest, enter the name of the income account to track interest income. QuickBooks will then reconcile the account.
If the beginning balance and the statement don’t match, QuickBooks has a system for checking and correcting the issue. QuickBooks not only offers reconciliation and reports, but also offers graphs, bill tracking, overdue notices, and other services.
Both Cashbook and QuickBooks are accounting software programs to help consumers reconcile their accounts. Cashbook offers a more basic interface for reconciling accounts. It also requires less data entry than QuickBooks. However, it relies only on the information from the bank’s site. This means if there is an error on the bank side, Cashbook will not catch it. QuickBooks requires more data entry, but does more comparison as well. There are more entry fields for line items, such as service charges and interest earned. It also offers additional services that Cashbook doesn’t. When comparing the two, QuickBooks appears to offer consumers more options, reminders, and services.
Create a business decision based on the company where you work, a small business you hope to own someday or just make something up - then identify, define and explain an incremental cost, opportunity cost and sunk cost. You will need to be somewhat creative in your response.
Answer and Explanation:
Incremental can be defined as the turn in the total amount as a specific decision. While Incremental revenue states that the change in total income which results from a specific criterion.
According to the incremental principle, A decision can be specified profitable when it is a growth in income instead of amount while sunk cost (which is already incurred and it can not be regained.
let us take an example I 'm starting a Pizza house. I select a spot close schools and colleges because my key focus group is students. I will nominate an experienced cook and will incur more costs (incremental costs) if the demand for the goods is high. I should obtain at least reasonable prices of raw materials from a wholesaler. The cost of setting up a Pizza house etc. would be minimized. I will launch this combo package to attract students and follow the aim of optimizing revenue rather than maximizing profit