A population of Muscovy ducks contains 13 birds with black masks and 37 birds with red masks. Red masks are the dominant trait. What is the frequency of the black allele? What is the frequency of the red allele? What is the frequency of heterozygotes?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Black allele has frequency of 0.14.

              Red allele has frequency of 0.86.

             The frequency of heterozygotes is 0.241

Explanation: Hardy-Weinberg model states the frequency of alleles in a population will stay in equilibrium as long as there are external influences. It is also used to determine alleles frequencies using the following equations:

[tex]p+q=1[/tex]

[tex]p^{2}+2pq+q^{2}=1[/tex]

p represents frequency of dominant allele;

q represents frequency of recessive allele;

2pq is frequency of heterozygotes;

For the frequency of red allele, which is dominant, we can use:

[tex]p^{2}=\frac{37}{13+37}[/tex]

[tex]p^{2}=\frac{37}{50}[/tex]

[tex]p^{2}=0.74[/tex]

[tex]p=\sqrt{0.74}[/tex]

p = 0.86

For the black allele:

[tex]p+q=1[/tex]

[tex]q=1-p[/tex]

[tex]q=1-0.86[/tex]

q = 0.14

Frequency of heterozygotes is

2pq = 2(0.86)(0.14)

2pq = 0.241

Frequencies for a population of Muscovy ducks are 0.86 for red allele, 0.14 for black allele and 0.241 for heterozygote.


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Immigration

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Explanation:

answer - A) into the substance, and the substance changed into a gas.

The bottom is a B: solid. I'm not sure about the top. hope it helps :)

how do photosynthesis and cellular respiration interact with each other

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Answer:

photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration. while photosynthesis requires carbon dioxide and releases oxygen, cellular respiration requires oxygen and releases carbon dioxide. (they are the opposite) it is the released oxygen that is used by us and most other organisms for cellular respiration.

Explanation:

why is rare to have permanent taste loss ?

Answers

Answer:

The answer to this question is given below in this explanation section.

Explanation:

                         "permanent taste loss"

In many cases the cause is temporary,Such as an infection that inflame the nasal packages.Such as chemical exposure,Alzheimer,s disease and aging, may cause a permanent loss of taste.A lost sense of taste may refer a partial or total loss of taste.People may also use this phrase to describe and overpowering and typically unpleasant taste.

          Many medical issue may lead to a loss of taste.Some of these issues are harmless,while other may require a doctor to diagnose them.The type of treatment will depend on the cause.The most common taste disorder is phantom taste perception. A person with this disorder will have strong,lingering taste is their mouth,even when it is empty.

         The taste is often unpleasant and may overpower the taste of other foods while they eat.The taste may also occur alongside a president burning sensation in the mouth.  

A fern gametophyte is diploid. True False

Answers

Answer:

true i think-

Explanation:

I think it’s false but if it isn’t I’d go for the other persons answer

Which of the following is correctly distributed?

A. 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹ 3p¹
B. 1s² 2s² 2p⁵ 3s²
C. 1s ² 2s² 2p⁵
D. 1s² 2s¹ 2p⁶

I need the answer now plss help ( I will mark you a brainliest just answer it correctly)​

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

Its b

Explanation:

bc a c d make no sense

have a nice day god bless u and ur fam

Predators can be...
A. omnivores.
B. producers.
C. autotrophs.

Answers

Answer:

Predators are animals that hunt and kill other animals for food. Both carnivores and omnivores can be predators. The other classification of carnivores and omnivores is scavengers, which means they feed off of animals that are already dead. Predators include lions, sharks and eagles.

Answer:

Predators can be omnivores.

Explanation:

Predators are animals that hunt and kill other animals for food. Only animals can be predators.

Omnivores eat both plants and animals.

Autotrophs and producers create their own food. Only plants can produce their own food.

Plz help me ASAP! Thank you

Answers

Answer:

According to the diagram, cell growth and preparation occur in steps 2 and 4, corresponding to phases G₁ and G₂ of cell cycle.

Explanation:

G₁ phase consists of the beginning of the cell cycle, following the process of previous division, and occurs in a cell that prepares for a next division. In this phase growth depends on the proliferation of mRNA to increase protein synthesis.

G₂ phase —third phase of the cycle— is the continuation of the process of cell growth induced by protein synthesis. Changes occur at the level of cellular components, as preparation of the cell prior to division.

a partial food web for organisms in yellowstone National Park is shown below. which of the following organism is a secondary consumer in this food web?​

Answers

Answer:

the yellow bellied marmot

Explanation:

not a 100% sure but hope this helped

Answer:

Least chipmunk

Explanation:

I took the test

At which stage of scientific thinking are scientists most likely to consider the data and conclusions of other scientists to propose new experiments?

Answers

Answer:

Forming hypotheses

Explanation:

Forming hypothesis because


HELPPP
Of all of the energy given off by the Sun directed towards Earth, approximately only 50 percent of the energy penetrates directly to
the surface of Earth. What is the best explanation for what happens to the rest of the energy?
A)
Energy is lost during while traveling through space.
B)
Energy is reflected or absorbed by Earth's atmosphere.
1
Some of the energy is reflected back into space by the Moon
Eliminate
D)
Energy is lost through the process of overcoming the Sun's large
gravitational force

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

That makes the most sense

Answer:c

Explanation:K12

In how many days the life cycle of honey bee complete

Answers

Answer:

In 10 days it will be completed

What role does atp have in cellular process ?

Answers

Answer:

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), energy-carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things. ATP captures chemical energy obtained from the breakdown of food molecules and releases it to fuel other cellular processes.

Explanation:

hope this helps, pls mark brainliest :D

Answer:

Explanation: ATP is the most abundant energy-carrying molecule in your body. It harnesses the chemical energy found in food molecules and then releases it to fuel the work in the cell

Muscles of the heart are called visceral muscles?true or false

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

those muscles are found in the digestive and respiratory systems

Answer:

false

Explanation:

KC is looking at cells in biology class, but he doesn’t know where they came from. He sees that the cells under his microscope have cell walls and chloroplasts. Therefore, KC is likely observing cell from:
Group of answer choices

The fur of classroom hamster

The blood from one of his classmates

Bacteria from a piece of uncooked meat

A leaf that got blown onto the floor

Answers

Answer:

The blood from one of hi class mate

Answer:

A leaf that got blown onto the floor.

Explanation:

Plant cells are the only cells w/ chloroplast!

Which process is responsible for causing this column of rock to form?

Answers

Magma is less dense than the surrounding rock which causes it to rise. When magma reaches the surface it is then called lava and the eruptions of lava and ash produce volcanoes. The lava that reaches the Earth's surface will harden and become igneous rock.

Which type of cloud is shown in the image?

cirrus
cumulus
stratus
fog

Answers

Answer:

C.) Stratus

Explanation:

I took the same quiz

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Why is it necessary to digest corn starch?

Answers

Answer:

Your digestive system breaks down carbohydrates into glucose, which your body uses as fuel. Without the fiber, fat or protein to slow down this process, cornstarch provides your body with energy more quickly than whole-grain carb

It is essential to digest corn starch because it is the carbohydrate that provides energy after digestion, and if it is not digested properly, various diseases will develop.

What is the digestive significance?

Digestion is a process in which animals simplify complex food into smaller molecules that can be absorbed and used for energy and nutrition, and it is important for animals because it enables them to extract the nutrients they need to survive and thrive, for proper digestion, animals have a complex system of organs and enzymes that work together to break down different types of nutrients, for example, the stomach produces hydrochloric acid and enzymes that help break down proteins, while the small intestine absorbs sugars, fats, and other nutrients.

Hence, it  is essential to digest corn starch because it is the carbohydrate that provides energy after digestion, and if it is not digested properly, various diseases will develop.

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Need help ASAP PLZ!


Which type of cell must be produced more frequently than the other types?

1)brain cells
2)red blood cells
3)muscle cells
4)liver cells
5)stomach lining cells

Answers

Answer:

3 because the muscle cells is produced

Red blood cells are produced more frequently than the other types, the body produces them every second, hence option 2 is correct.

Why do red blood cells produce more frequently?

Medication that promotes the formation of RBCs: Erythropoietin is a hormone that is made in the liver and kidneys and stimulates the production of RBCs in the bone marrow. Some types of anemia can be treated with erythropoietin.

In order to replace those red blood cells that eventually deteriorate and die, red blood cells are continuously created in the bone marrow. A red blood cell has a lifespan of roughly 120 days on average. Anemia and shortness of breath result from a large drop in the number of red blood cells.

Therefore, It just takes a few weeks to replenish red cell reserves because your body produces roughly 2 million new ones every second.

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USE PICTURE ABOVE!! NEED ANSWERS ASAP!!! 8. Categorize What types of bonds are present in
this molecule?
9. Analyze What elements are present in this
molecule?
10. Solve What is the chemical formula of this
organic compound?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The structure represented in the picture attached to the question is a benzoic acid (which is an organic compound).

8. The type of bond present between the carbon-carbon, carbon-hydrogen and carbon-oxygen atoms in the compound (same as other organic compounds) is a covalent bond. This is because oxygen and hydrogen share there valence electrons with carbon; oxygen has two valence electrons and thus it is surrounded with two bonds and hydrogen has one valence electron and thus surrounded with one bond.

9. The elements present in this compound, as can be seen in the picture, are carbon, hydrogen and oxygen which is the reason it is referred to as an organic compound.

10. The chemical formula of this organic compound is C₆H₅COOH. The "cyclic" structure (aromatic structure) there shows that it is a derivative of benzene (because of the presence of the alternating double bonds) while the carboxylic group there has to be written separately in the formula.

Place the following structures in the order in which they form in eukaryotic cells with cell walls during cytokinesis. (plant cell)

cell wall
cell plate
cell membrane​

Answers

Answer:

Cell membrane, cell plate, cell wall.

Explanation:

First, the cell membrane splits and surrounds the organelles.  The cell plate then forms in the middle of the two cells, then that plate eventually becomes the cell wall.

Hope this helps!

lecting all
A model of one stage of mitosis is shown here. Draw conclusions about what happens in the NEXT Stage of mitosis
the answers that apply.
)
A)
chromatids will separate
B)
spindle fibers wilU form
chromosomes will condense
D)
nuclear membrane will disappear
E)
chromatids will move to opposite poles

Answers

The answer to the question above is a cell.

Which step of the scientific method do you perform after you collect data and
observations?
O A. Form a hypothesis.
O B. Conduct an experiment.
OC. State the problem.
O D. Draw conclusions.

Answers

Answer:

D. Draw conclusions

Explanation:

The scientific method

At the core of biology and other sciences lies a problem-solving approach called the scientific method. The scientific method has five basic steps, plus one feedback step:

Make an observation.

Ask a question.

Form a hypothesis, or testable explanation.

Make a prediction based on the hypothesis.

Test the prediction.

Iterate: use the results to make new hypotheses or predictions.

The scientific method is used in all sciences—including chemistry, physics, geology, and psychology. The scientists in these fields ask different questions and perform different tests. However, they use the same core approach to find answers that are logical and supported by evidence.

Which of the following statements is true?
A.
The Earth's lithosphere is entirely made up of liquid magma.
B.
The Earth's mantle is made up of tectonic plates.
C.
The Earth's mantle is made up of continents.
D.
The Earth's lithosphere is made up of tectonic plates.

Answers

Answer:

D.  The Earth's lithosphere is made up of tectonic plates.

Explanation:

The lithosphere is the Earth's outermost layer. It is made up of the brittle crust and upper mantle. Lithosphere is consist of huge slabs known as tectonic plates. These plates are present on the top of molten layer (partially) of rock. The heat from the mantle allows the bottom of the rocks soft and cause plates to move.

There are two main types of tectonic plates called oceanic and continental.

Hence, the correct answer is "D.  The Earth's lithosphere is made up of tectonic plates."

The Earth's lithosphere is made up of tectonic plates. The correct option is D.

Thus, The Earth's lithosphere, which is its solid outer layer, is made up of numerous large and small tectonic plates that move and float on the asthenosphere underneath.

Along plate borders, these plates, which are made up of both continental and oceanic crust, interact with one another, causing a variety of geologic events like earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and the construction of mountain ranges.

Liquid magma (A) or tectonic plates (B) do not make up the complete lithosphere; rather, tectonic plates are a part of the lithosphere. The mantle of the Earth, which sits underneath the crust, is made up of solid rock materials rather than continents (C).

Thus, The Earth's lithosphere is made up of tectonic plates. The correct option is D.

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check the boxes That have to do with mitosis? check 3 boxes ​

Answers

Answer:I know the first one is correct by other than that I don’t know any other sorry

Explanation:

What is the most likely reason why Tuj1 was used to assess the phenotype of cells that have incorporated the five candidate genes

Answers

Answer:

Tuj1 induces expression of the TauEGFP protein. Tuj1 is expressed in fibroblasts and neurons. Tuj1 is an early marker of neural differentiation.

What's the relationship between photosynthesis, chlorophyll, thylakoids, and chloroplasts?

Answers

Answer:

The structural unit of photosynthesis is the chloroplast. Prokaryotic and eukaryotic photosynthetic organisms possess flattened sacs or vesicles called thylakoids, which contain photosynthetic pigments. Chlorophyll molecules are attached to specific proteins embedded within membranes, along with carotenoids and other components necessary for photosynthesis.

Explanation:

Chloroplasts are typical and exclusive organelles of plant cells that possess chlorophyll. Because of them, plants are capable of carrying out the photosynthesis process, a process that transforms light energy into chemical energy contained in ATP molecules. The inside is filled with a gel called a stroma. It presents a DNA independent of the nucleus and plastoribosomes. Immersed in the stroma, there are flattened sacs called thylakoids or lamellae, the interior of which is called lumen. Thylakoids can spread throughout the stroma or stack in bundles called grana. In the membrane of grana or thylakoids are located the enzymatic systems that capture the energy of the sun and carry out the transport of electrons to form ATP.

Each body cell of a blue fin dolphin contains 56 total chromosomes . how many chromosomes are contained in a blue fin dolphin sex cell?

Answers

Answer:

28

Explanation:

28: for female x and 28 for y male


help imagine above

Answers

A solar eclipse occurs when a portion of the Earth is engulfed in a shadow cast by the Moon which fully or partially blocks sunlight. This occurs when the Sun, Moon and Earth are aligned. Such alignment coincides with a new moon indicating the Moon is closest to the ecliptic plane.

Answer:

The middle part of the image shows an eclipse

Explanation:

An eclipse occurs when the moon body blocks the view of the sun since being closer to the earth and covering our small view of the sun itself - this creates a sort of shadow on the earth.

Each image shows the moon, for example, blocking part of our view of the sun, of which the light the sun emits is decreased as the moon is an opaque object.

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!
The egg in the Hawaiian punch turned blue. Assume the inside of the egg is blue too. By what process did the dye enter the egg?

Active transport

Osmosis

Diffusion

Endocytosis

Answers

Answer:

Active transport

Explanation:

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