Answer:Martin Luther King, Jr.
Explanation:
a Baptist minister who endorsed nonviolent civil disobedience, emerged as leader of the Boycott. Following a November 1956 ruling by the Supreme Court that segregation on public buses was unconstitutional, the bus boycott ended successfully. It had lasted 381 days.
What kind of protein does aloe have that helps break down starchy foods?
a.collagen
B.Hemoglobin
c.Enzymes
D.insulin
E. oxytocin
Explain how your model answers the Investigation Question.
A variety of evidence is acquired during an investigation, including witness accounts. Based on their investigation, the police are required to draw a conclusion. If the police think the evidence shows the defendant is guilty, they file a charge sheet with the court.
What is the outcome of scientific research?A scientific investigation is a procedure for using a variety of research techniques to determine the answer to a topic. An investigation typically starts when a person analyses their surroundings and formulates unanswered queries. After that, they gather more data or design an experiment to verify a theory. To conduct study and create hypotheses concerning natural phenomena, scientists use three different sorts of investigations: experimental, comparative, and descriptive.
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Suppose the market for kimchi in a city is perfectly competitive.
Each firm in the industry is identical and has the following long-run cost function:
C(q) = 10q3 – 100q2 +300q. Market demand is Q = 5,000 – 90p. Note that q is the output of a single firm and Q is the market output.
(a) Find the firm’s output at which the average cost is minimized.
(b) Find the long-run market supply curve. Find the equilibrium market price and quantity.
(c) In equilibrium, how many firms are present in the market?
(a) The firm's output at which the average cost is minimized is q = 5.
(b) The equilibrium market price is approximately $55.28 and equilibrium market quantity is approximately 25.
(c) In equilibrium, there are 5 firms present in the market.
The whole calculation is shown in the attached image.
Equilibrium refers to the point at which the quantity demanded of a product or service by consumers is equal to the quantity supplied by producers. In other words, it is the market condition where the amount of goods or services desired by buyers matches the quantity available in the market.
At equilibrium, there is no excess demand or excess supply. The price at which this balance is achieved is known as the equilibrium price, and the corresponding quantity is the equilibrium quantity.
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In
Big Bang Theory, Sheldon invented a variation of the standard Paper-Scissors-Rock
game. His game was called Rock-Paper-Scissors-Lizard-Spock. This is a two-player
game with the following rules (that he quickly repeats many times in one episode):
Scissors cuts Paper
Paper covers Rock
Rock crushes Lizard
Lizard poisons Spock
Spock smashes Scissors
Scissors decapitates Lizard
Lizard eats Paper
Paper disproves Spock
Spock vaporizes Rock
(and, as always), Rock crushes Scissors
In other words, the winning item is listed first. Assuming we have two players (A and B),
develop the payoff matrix where 1 is a win, -1 is a loss, and 0 is even (refer to my lecture
on the Paper-Scissors-Rock game.
Is there a dominant strategy and Nash equilibrium in this game?
Yes, there is a dominant strategy and Nash equilibrium in the game of Rock-Paper-Scissors-Lizard-Spock. The payoff matrix is as follows:
Player A | Player B | Payoff
----------------------------------
Scissors | Paper | 1
Paper | Rock | 1
Rock | Lizard | 1
Lizard | Spock | 1
Spock | Scissors | 1
Scissors | Lizard | -1
Lizard | Paper | -1
Paper | Spock | -1
Spock | Rock | -1
Rock | Scissors | -1
A dominant strategy is when the payoff of a certain strategy is the same regardless of what the other player does. In this case, the dominant strategy is for each player to select their highest payoff option, regardless of the other player's choice. In this game, that would mean that both players should always select the option which is listed first in the rule list.
A Nash equilibrium is when both players are playing the same strategy and neither player can improve their outcome by changing strategies. In this game, both players would have a Nash equilibrium when they both always select the highest payoff option as outlined above.
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Question 15 Deviations of actual unemployment from natural unemployment are: a, seasonal unemployment. O b.frictional unemployment. c cyclical unemployment. d. structural unemployment.
Deviations of actual unemployment from natural unemployment are cyclical unemployment. The correct answer to this question is option c, cyclical unemployment.
Cyclical unemployment is a type of unemployment that occurs when there is a deviation of actual unemployment from natural unemployment due to changes in the business cycle. During periods of economic growth, the demand for labor is high and unemployment is low.
However, during periods of economic recession, the demand for labor decreases and unemployment rises. This type of unemployment is temporary and is directly related to the overall state of the economy.
In contrast, seasonal unemployment occurs when there are regular fluctuations in the demand for labor due to seasonal changes, such as an increase in demand for retail workers during the holiday season.
Frictional unemployment occurs when workers are temporarily unemployed while searching for a new job or transitioning between jobs.
Structural unemployment occurs when there is a mismatch between the skills of workers and the demands of the labor market.
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In rome the plebeian class made what percentage
Answer:
95%
Explanation:
The word plebeian comes from plebs, which means ”the common people”. Plebeians made up about 95 percent of Rome's population.
According to the law of demand, as prices decrease, the quantity demanded
According to the law of demand, as the prices decrease, quantity demanded increases.
What is demand?Demand is the quantity of goods or services that consumers are willing and able to buy at a particular price and time. It is a key concept in economics and plays a critical role in shaping the behavior of markets. Demand is influenced by various factors, including price, consumer preferences, income, and the availability of substitute goods. When the price of a good or service increases, the quantity demanded tends to decrease, and when the price decreases, the quantity demanded tends to increase. The relationship between price and quantity demanded is known as the demand curve, which is a graphical representation of the demand function. Understanding demand is essential for businesses and policymakers to make informed decisions about pricing, production, and allocation of resources.
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Suppose the following demand curve:
Q1 = 2,500 - 4P1 + 0.5P2 + 2Y
where
Q1 = quantity demanded of good 1
P1 = price of good 1 = 500
P2 = price of a related good 2 = 600
Y = income = 75.
For each elasticity below, choose the correct interpretation of the value. In other words, you need to calculate the elasticity value and then interpret what it means.
Price Elasticity of Demand
Answer 1Choose...complementnormal, luxuryinelasticinferiorsubstitutenormal, necessityelasticunit elastic
Cross-Price Elasticity
Answer 2Choose...complementnormal, luxuryinelasticinferiorsubstitutenormal, necessityelasticunit elastic
Income Elasticity
Answer 3Choose...complementnormal, luxuryinelasticinferiorsubstitutenormal, necessityelasticunit elastic
The demand curve equation is Q1 = 2,500 - 4P1 + 0.5P2 + 2Y. We are given the values of P1, P2, and Y, so we can substitute them into the equation to find the quantity demanded of good 1:
Q1 = 2,500 - 4(500) + 0.5(600) + 2(75)
Q1 = 2,500 - 2,000 + 300 + 150
Q1 = 950
Now we can use the formula for price elasticity of demand to find the elasticity value:
Price Elasticity of Demand = (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in price)
Since we are given the demand curve equation, we can use the coefficient of P1 to find the price elasticity of demand:
Price Elasticity of Demand = -4
This means that for every 1% increase in the price of good 1, the quantity demanded of good 1 will decrease by 4%. Since the absolute value of the elasticity is greater than 1, this means that the demand for good 1 is elastic.
Next, we can use the formula for cross-price elasticity to find the elasticity value:
Cross-Price Elasticity = (% change in quantity demanded of good 1) / (% change in price of good 2)
Again, we can use the coefficient of P2 from the demand curve equation to find the cross-price elasticity:
Cross-Price Elasticity = 0.5
This means that for every 1% increase in the price of good 2, the quantity demanded of good 1 will increase by 0.5%. Since the elasticity value is positive, this means that goods 1 and 2 are substitutes.
Finally, we can use the formula for income elasticity to find the elasticity value:
Income Elasticity = (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in income)
We can use the coefficient of Y from the demand curve equation to find the income elasticity:
Income Elasticity = 2
This means that for every 1% increase in income, the quantity demanded of good 1 will increase by 2%. Since the elasticity value is greater than 1, this means that good 1 is a normal, luxury good.
So the correct interpretations for each elasticity are:
Price Elasticity of Demand: elastic
Cross-Price Elasticity: substitute
Income Elasticity: normal, luxury
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Explain the purpose of setting up a budget and what role it has
in the company's financial management
Describe the three main budget
The purpose of setting up a budget is to have a clear and concise plan for the company's financial management.
A budget helps a company to set goals for the future, track expenses, and make informed financial decisions. It also allows for the allocation of resources to different departments and projects within the company.
The three main budgets are the operating budget, the capital budget, and the cash budget. The operating budget outlines the company's planned expenses and revenues for a specific period of time, typically a year.
The capital budget outlines the company's planned investments in long-term assets, such as equipment and buildings. The cash budget outlines the company's expected cash inflows and outflows for a specific period of time, typically a month.
Overall, setting up a budget is crucial for a company's financial management as it helps to ensure that the company is using its resources effectively and making informed decisions about its future.
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6. (5 Marks) For each of the following cases, determine whether the one-year principle would apply. a. c. A defender has been in use for seven years and has negligible salvage value. Operating costs are $400 per year for electricity. Once every five years it is overhauled at a cost of $1000. b. A defender has been in use for seven years and has negligible salvage value. Operating costs are $400 per year for electricity. Once a year it is overhauled at a cost of $1000. A defender has been in use for two years and has negligible salvage value. Operating costs are $400 per year for electricity. Once a year it is overhauled at a cost of $1000. d. A defender has been in use for seven years and has a current salvage value of $4000. Its value one year from now is estimated to be $4000. Operating costs are $400 per year for electricity. Once a year it is overhauled at a cost of $1000. e. A defender has been in use for seven years and has a current salvage value of $4000. Its value one year from now is estimated to be $2000. Operating costs are $400 per year for electricity. Once a year it is overhauled at a cost of $1000.
The one-year principle would apply in all of the given case.
The one-year principle is used to compare the defender and the challenger by examining their costs and benefits over a one-year period. This principle is applied to determine whether it is more cost-effective to keep the defender or to replace it with a challenger.
a. The one-year principle would apply in this case. The defender's operating costs are $400 per year for electricity, plus $1000 every five years for an overhaul. This amounts to $600 per year. Since the defender has been in use for seven years and has negligible salvage value, its cost for the one-year period would be $600.
b. The one-year principle would also apply in this case. The defender's operating costs are $400 per year for electricity, plus $1000 every year for an overhaul. This amounts to $1400 per year. Since the defender has been in use for seven years and has negligible salvage value, its cost for the one-year period would be $1400.
c. The one-year principle would apply in this case as well. The defender's operating costs are $400 per year for electricity, plus $1000 every year for an overhaul. This amounts to $1400 per year. Since the defender has been in use for two years and has negligible salvage value, its cost for the one-year period would be $1400.
d. The one-year principle would apply in this case. The defender's operating costs are $400 per year for electricity, plus $1000 every year for an overhaul. This amounts to $1400 per year. Since the defender has been in use for seven years and has a current salvage value of $4000, its cost for the one-year period would be $1400 - $4000 = -$2600.
e. The one-year principle would apply in this case. The defender's operating costs are $400 per year for electricity, plus $1000 every year for an overhaul. This amounts to $1400 per year. Since the defender has been in use for seven years and has a current salvage value of $4000, but its value one year from now is estimated to be $2000, its cost for the one-year period would be $1400 - ($4000 - $2000) = $400.
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Is the people's front policy merely a defensive tactic against fa~cism, as Norman Thomas says? And what is the relationship
between the struggle of the people's front to defend peace and democracy and the fight of the Communists to establish socialtsm?
Yes, Norman Thomas does indeed state that the People's Front policy is a defensive tactic against fascism.
The People's Front was an alliance of left-wing parties (including Communists and socialists) that sought to protect peace and democracy in the 1930s.
The goal of the People's Front was to oppose fascism, whereas the goal of the Communists was to establish socialism.
The two goals were closely related, since socialism was seen as an antidote to fascism, and the People's Front saw that protecting democracy was a necessary step in the path towards socialism.
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"While some countries like the US and India backed out of regional agreements like the TPP (TransPacific Partnership) and RCEP (The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership) respectively, there are many others that laud the benefits of joining one." From a developmental point of view, which perspective is more valid? Reflect critically on the question with reference to the Philippines and its rationale for joining or not joining RCEP.
From a developmental point of view, the perspective of countries that laud the benefits of joining regional agreements such as the TPP and RCEP is more valid.
This is because such agreements can help to facilitate economic growth and development by promoting free trade, encouraging foreign investment, and reducing tariffs and other barriers to trade. These benefits can be particularly important for developing countries like the Philippines, which rely heavily on trade and foreign investment to drive economic growth.
However, it is also important to consider the potential drawbacks of joining such agreements. For example, some critics argue that they can lead to job losses and increased inequality, as companies move production to countries with lower labor costs. Additionally, there are concerns about the potential for these agreements to undermine national sovereignty and limit the ability of governments to regulate their own economies.
In the case of the Philippines, the decision to join or not join RCEP should be based on a careful consideration of the potential benefits and drawbacks, and how they are likely to impact the country's economic development. This may include assessing the potential impact on key industries, as well as the potential for the agreement to promote growth and reduce poverty. Ultimately, the decision to join or not join RCEP should be based on what is in the best interest of the Philippines and its people.
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Ways the community in which a child was raised may become a source of discrimination
To build a more inclusive and fair society for all, it is critical to understand and address these concerns.
How the community become a source of discrimination to children.The community in which a child is raised can become a source of discrimination in various ways, including:
Cultural norms and beliefs: If the community holds certain cultural beliefs or values that discriminate against certain groups of people based on their race, ethnicity, religion, gender, sexual orientation, or other characteristics, children growing up in such communities may be socialized to hold similar discriminatory attitudes.
Limited exposure to diversity: If a child grows up in a homogeneous community with little exposure to people from different backgrounds, they may develop narrow-minded views and attitudes towards others who are different from them.
Institutional biases: If the community is structured in a way that reinforces inequalities, such as biased hiring practices, unequal access to education, healthcare, or housing, children growing up in such communities may face structural barriers and discrimination based on their background or identity.
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An industry consists of two firms. The demand function for the product of firm i is qi = 24 - 5pi + 2p;. The marginal cost of production for each firm is zero. Find the Nash equilibrium in prices if the game is non-repeated and firms choose their prices simultaneously. Question 2 (14 points) Suppose now that the firms from Question 1 compete in an infinitely repeated game, still simultaneously choosing prices every period. a) What prices would they pick to maximize joint profits? (4 points) b) For what values of the discount factor will grim punishment strategies - with reversion to Bertrand-Nash prices support a collusive agreement to max- imize joint profits? (10 points)
The discount factor must be greater than 0.5 to support a collusive agreement with grim punishment strategies.
In the first case, the Nash equilibrium price for both firms will be $4. In the second case, the firms will pick prices to maximize joint profits at $8, and the discount factor must be greater than 0.5 to support a collusive agreement with grim punishment strategies.
For the first question, we can use the best response function for each firm to find the Nash equilibrium price. The best response function for firm i is
qi = 24 - 5pi + 2pj.
Solving for pi, we get
pi = (24 - qi + 2pj)/5.
Setting the two best response functions equal to each other, we can solve for the equilibrium price:
(24 - q1 + 2p2)/5 = (24 - q2 + 2p1)/5.
By simplifying and rearranging, we get
5p1 - 2p2 = 24 - q1 and 5p2 - 2p1 = 24 - q2.
Solving this system of equations gives us
p1 = p2 = $4.
So the Nash equilibrium price for both firms is $4.
For the second question, the firms will pick prices to maximize joint profits, which means they will set prices equal to the monopoly price. The monopoly price is found by setting marginal revenue equal to marginal cost, which is zero in this case.
The demand function for the industry is
Q = 48 - 10P,
so the marginal revenue function is MR = 48 - 20P.
Setting MR = 0, we get P = $8.
So the firms will pick prices to maximize joint profits at $8.
For the second part of the question, we need to find the values of the discount factor that will support a collusive agreement with grim punishment strategies. The discount factor must be greater than the ratio of the one-period gain from cheating to the present value of the stream of future losses from punishment. In this case, the one-period gain from cheating is the difference between the monopoly profit and the Bertrand-Nash profit,
which is (8-4)*(48-10*4) = $64.
The present value of the stream of future losses is the difference between the monopoly profit and the Bertrand-Nash profit discounted by the discount factor,
which is
(8-4)*(48-10*4)/(1-d) = $64/(1-d).
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Who should benefit from a country's resources? why do think so? How could you make sure That this will happen?
Answer:
All citizens of a country should benefit from the resources it has to offer. Every person should have the opportunity to access basic resources and services to meet their needs. This can be accomplished by investing in public infrastructure, ensuring access to healthcare and education, and providing assistance for those in need. Government policies must be designed to ensure that resources are distributed equitably and that everyone has a chance to benefit from them. Furthermore, governments should be held accountable for their actions to ensure that resources are managed responsibly and that there is no favoritism or corruption. It is essential to ensure that everyone has the same opportunity to benefit from a country's resources in order to promote social justice and economic growth
Explanation:
Answer:
All citizens of a country should benefit from the resources it has to offer. Every person should have the opportunity to access basic resources and services to meet their needs. This can be accomplished by investing in public infrastructure, ensuring access to healthcare and education, and providing assistance for those in need. Government policies must be designed to ensure that resources are distributed equitably and that everyone has a chance to benefit from them. Furthermore, governments should be held accountable for their actions to ensure that resources are managed responsibly and that there is no favoritism or corruption. It is essential to ensure that everyone has the same opportunity to benefit from a country's resources in order to promote social justice and economic growth
Explanation:
What kind of democracy functions who the government being run by small groups instead of a single individual?
A Special interest groups
B The people
C The government
The correct option is B, kind of democracy functions in which the government being run by small groups instead of a single individual is representative government and it is run by the people.
The kind of democracy that functions with a government being run by small groups instead of a single individual is called a representative democracy or a republic. In this type of democracy, citizens elect representatives to make decisions and govern on their behalf. These representatives are typically organized into groups such as political parties or committees, and they work together to create policies and laws that reflect the interests and values of the people they represent.
Representative democracies can vary in the size and power of the groups that run the government. Some representative democracies have relatively small governing bodies, such as a small council of elected officials or a board of directors. Others have larger governing bodies, such as a parliament or congress with many different committees and political parties.
Regardless of the size of the governing body, the key feature of a representative democracy is that power is distributed among multiple individuals and groups, rather than being concentrated in the hands of a single leader. This helps to prevent abuses of power and ensures that decisions are made through a process of negotiation and compromise, rather than being imposed by a single individual or group.
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short answers describe the contributions to english culture from the normans?
Explanation:
The Normans had a significant impact on English culture following the Norman Conquest of 1066. They introduced French as the language of the ruling class and heavily influenced the English language, resulting in the development of Middle English. The Normans also brought new architectural styles, including Romanesque and Gothic, and introduced feudalism, which had a lasting impact on the social and political structure of England.
What are the qualities of a global citizen?
Answer:
A global citizen is someone who is aware of and understands the wider world – and their place in it. They are a citizen of the world. They take an active role in their community and work with others to make our planet more peaceful, sustainable and fairer.
The primary focus of energy economics is how:
Group of answer choices
a-Energy production is decreasing
b-People deal with the scarcity of energy
c-People conserve crude oil for future use
d-Energy consumption is increasing
The primary focus of energy economics is how people deal with the scarcity of energy. (option b)
Energy economics is the field that studies how people allocate and use energy resources, including fossil fuels, nuclear energy, and renewable energy sources. It examines the costs and benefits of energy production and consumption, as well as the impact of energy policies on the economy and the environment.
One of the key concerns of energy economics is how to deal with the scarcity of energy resources, as the demand for energy continues to grow while the supply of many resources, such as fossil fuels, is limited. This includes studying the factors that influence energy prices, the role of technology in energy production and consumption, and the impact of energy policies on the economy and the environment.
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ne of the reasons for the growing trade deficit between the USA and China is American firms manufacturing their goods in China ( in fact, when the USA purchases a product made in China by an American company in China, that’s consider imports). Can you explain why some American companies move their manufacturing to China? Give specific examples. (5 points)
2. Come up with your own trade policy ideas that we put an end to the trade tension between the USA and China ( 5 points)
3. Finally, what’s Black Friday in the USA? Do you plan to shop? Do you like deals? Who is ultimately responsible for the trade deficit between the USA and China? (5 points)
The explanation of each answer is as follows:
1. China has a large workforce and lower wages, which allows companies to produce goods at a lower cost and increase their profits. Another reason is the availability of raw materials in China, which can also reduce production costs. For example, Apple manufactures many of its products in China due to lower labor costs and the availability of raw materials.
2. One trade policy idea to reduce the trade deficit between the USA and China is to implement tariffs on Chinese imports. This would make Chinese products more expensive and less competitive in the US market, potentially reducing the trade deficit. Another idea is to provide incentives for American companies to keep their manufacturing in the US, such as tax breaks or subsidies. This would encourage companies to produce goods domestically, reducing the need for imports from China.
3. Many people use Black Friday to do their holiday shopping and take advantage of the discounts. As for who is ultimately responsible for the trade deficit between the USA and China, it is a complex issue with multiple factors at play, including the policies of both countries, the actions of companies, and consumer demand.
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The ocean bottom is called the ______________________ zone
Which river begins at the southern end of the sea of Galilee and flows south until t reaches the dead sea
The Jordan River is a long waterway that originates in the Middle East and runs north to south through the Sea of Galilee to the Dead Sea. The Jordan River is the primary source of water for the Sea of Galilee. Other creeks and wadis (seasonal watercourses) from the Galilee highlands run into the lake. Many mineral deposits can be found in the lake's connected rivers and at the lake's floor. The Sea of Galilee, also known as Lake Tiberias, Arabic Buayrat abary, and Hebrew Yam Kinneret, is an Israeli lake through which the Jordan River runs. It is well-known for its scriptural connections; its Old Testament name was Sea of Chinnereth, and it was subsequently renamed Lake of Gennesaret. Jordan River ValleyJordan River ValleyIt can be found in the lake's waterways and at the lake's floor. The river originates on the slopes of Mount Hermon near the Syrian-Lebanese boundary and runs south through northern Israel to the Sea of Galilee (Lake Tiberius).
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8. (20 marks) A company's first- and second-year operations can be summarized as follows: Revenues ($/year) = $110 000 b Expenses ($/year) (except CCA): $65 000 Capital asset purchases in the first year totaled $100 000, and none in the second year. i With a CCA rate of 20% and a tax rate of 55%, how much income tax was paid in year 1? ii With a CCA rate of 20% and a tax rate of 55%, how much income tax was paid in year 2?
Therefore, the amount of income tax paid in year 1 is $13,750. The amount of income tax paid by the company in year 1 and year 2 can be calculated as follows:
i. Income tax paid in year 1:
Step 1: Calculate the CCA for year 1 = 20% of $100,000 = $20,000
Step 2: Calculate the net income before taxes for year 1 = Revenues - Expenses - CCA = $110,000 - $65,000 - $20,000 = $25,000
Step 3: Calculate the income tax for year 1 = 55% of $25,000 = $13,750
Therefore, the amount of income tax paid in year 2 is $15,950.
ii. Income tax paid in year 2:
Step 1: Calculate the CCA for year 2 = 20% of ($100,000 - $20,000) = $16,000
Step 2: Calculate the net income before taxes for year 2 = Revenues - Expenses - CCA = $110,000 - $65,000 - $16,000 = $29,000
Step 3: Calculate the income tax for year 2 = 55% of $29,000 = $15,950
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A perfectly competitive individual firm operates in a constant cost industry and produces a level of output q. Suppose that TC = ((1/2)*q?) + 5,000 and MC = q. = = a. What question does the supply curve answer? Derive the individual firm supply curve. b. Does the Law of Supply hold for the individual firm supply curve you derived in part (a)? Explain. c. Derive the ATC curve as a function of q. Sketch the ATC curve and the MC curve on the same graph. d. Suppose the market price is P = 125. In the short run, does the firm earn a positive profit or not? How do you know? e. Suppose the market price is currently P = 125. In the long run, will firms enter or exit the industry? How do you know? f. Predict what will happen to the market price as a result of your answer to part (e). Use a graph. g. When the market price changes by a small amount as you describe in part (f), what will happen to the individual firm quantity? Explain using a graph. h. Two market experts comment on your work in parts (e) through (g). Market Expert 1: "I predict the total amount of output will be larger. When there is a greater number of firms, more firms produce more output, so the total amount of output will be larger." Market Expert 2: "But wait! Each individual firm produces less output. I predict the total amount of output in
The overall effect on the total amount of output will depend on the relative magnitudes of these two effects.
a. The supply curve answers the question of how much of a product or service a firm is willing to supply at different prices. The individual firm supply curve can be derived by setting MC = P and solving for q. In this case, MC = q and P = 125, so we can set q = 125 and solve for q to get q = 125. Therefore, the individual firm supply curve is q = 125.
b. The Law of Supply states that as the price of a good or service increases, the quantity supplied of that good or service will also increase, all else equal. In this case, the individual firm supply curve is a horizontal line at q = 125, meaning that the firm will supply the same amount of output regardless of the price. Therefore, the Law of Supply does not hold for this individual firm supply curve.
c. The ATC curve can be derived by dividing TC by q. In this case, ATC = ((1/2)*q? + 5000)/q = (q/2) + (5000/q). The ATC curve is a U-shaped curve that intersects the MC curve at its minimum point. The MC curve is a straight line with a slope of 1.
d. In the short run, the firm will earn a positive profit if P > ATC. In this case, P = 125 and ATC = (q/2) + (5000/q). Setting P = ATC and solving for q gives us q = 100. Since the firm is producing at q = 125, which is greater than q = 100, the firm is earning a positive profit in the short run.
e. In the long run, firms will enter the industry if P > ATC and exit the industry if P < ATC. In this case, P = 125 and ATC = (q/2) + (5000/q). Setting P = ATC and solving for q gives us q = 100. Since P > ATC at q = 125, firms will enter the industry in the long run.
f. As firms enter the industry in the long run, the market supply curve will shift to the right, leading to a decrease in the market price. This can be shown on a graph by shifting the market supply curve to the right and observing the resulting decrease in the market price.
g. As the market price decreases, the individual firm will produce less output, as shown by a movement along the individual firm supply curve. This can be shown on a graph by plotting the individual firm supply curve and observing the decrease in quantity supplied as the market price decreases.
h. Market Expert 1 is correct in that the total amount of output will be larger as more firms enter the industry. However, Market Expert 2 is also correct in that each individual firm will produce less output as the market price decreases.
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How do the two fundamental welfare theorems and the autonomous
self differ from the ethic of virtue, sympathy, and piety
supplementing moral law, and the first-and third-person self?
The two fundamental welfare theorems are a set of economic theorems that demonstrate the conditions under which certain economic outcomes are efficient.
In contrast, the ethic of virtue, sympathy, and piety supplementing moral law involves the utilization of moral principles and values to determine appropriate economic outcomes.
The autonomous self is a concept that emphasizes the individual's ability to determine their own behavior and outcome, while the first-and third-person self is a concept that examines how people view themselves and others in terms of self-worth and identity.
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Produce an argument about just war theory, whether it is valid as presented, whether changes need to be made in it for contemporary conditions; the application of just war theory to a particular case, hypothetical or actual; the validity of pacifism; why people fight wars; the question of whether war can be ended in human life.
It needs to be 800 words long and its due tonight pls help
Some people contend that the Just War doctrine is by its very nature immoral, while others contend that ethics have no place in warfare. Another argument is that the doctrine does not apply to contemporary conflicts.
Why is the theory of just war necessary?Through a set of standards that must all be met for a war to be considered justifiable, the doctrine ensures that a war is morally justifiable. There are two groups of criteria: jus in bello (the "right conduct in war") and jus ad bellum (the "right to go to war"). The morality of going to war and the moral conduct during war make up the first and second sets of criteria, respectively. The morality of post-war settlement and reconstruction has been the subject of calls for the inclusion of just post bellum, a third category of just war theory. The idea behind the just war theory is that, while war is terrible, it doesn't always have to be the worst option if the right people behave. War may be justified by significant obligations, undesirable outcomes, or atrocities that could have been avoided.
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Suppose a firm faces the following average and marginal products
of labor:
APL = 200 + 5L - 0.08L2
MPL = 200 + 10L - 0.24L2
At what value of labor does Stage II of production begin?
Stage II of production begins when the marginal product of labor (MPL) starts to decline. This occurs when the derivative of the MPL function is equal to zero. The derivative of the MPL function is given by: dMPL/dL = 10 - 0.48L. Setting this equal to zero and solving for L gives us the value of labor at which Stage II begins.
10 - 0.48L = 0
0.48L = 10
L = 10/0.48
L = 20.83
Therefore, Stage II of production begins when the value of labor is 20.83.
It is important to note that the average product of labor (APL) is also declining during Stage II of production. This is because the APL function is also decreasing as the value of labor increases beyond 20.83. The APL function is given by: APL = 200 + 5L - 0.08L2. Taking the derivative of this function gives us: dAPL/dL = 5 - 0.16L. Setting this equal to zero and solving for L gives us the value of labor at which the APL is at its maximum.
5 - 0.16L = 0
0.16L = 5
L = 5/0.16
L = 31.25
Therefore, the APL is at its maximum when the value of labor is 31.25. Beyond this point, the APL will start to decline, indicating that the firm is in Stage II of production.
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Many countries try to overcome a lack of savings by running a fiscal deficit in hopes of putting more people to work. Explain what you think will happen over time if the government continues to use this strategy to lower the unemployment rate. What are the alternatives to running a fiscal deficit to increase employment.
Many countries have tried to use a fiscal deficit as a way to increase employment and address a lack of savings. This strategy is intended to inject money into the economy, stimulating economic activity and creating new jobs.
However, if the government continues to run a fiscal deficit over a long period of time, the economy may suffer from a high public debt, which could lead to higher taxes, inflation, and a reduced standard of living.
Alternatives to running a fiscal deficit to increase employment include providing tax incentives for businesses to hire more employees, encouraging foreign investment, and investing in infrastructure and education programs.
Running a fiscal deficit to increase employment can have a positive effect in the short-term, as it can stimulate the economy and create more jobs.
However, over time, this strategy can lead to an increase in the national debt and can put a strain on the government's finances. Additionally, if the government continues to use this strategy to lower the unemployment rate, it may lead to inflation and a decrease in the value of the country's currency.
There are several alternatives to running a fiscal deficit to increase employment. One alternative is to increase savings by encouraging individuals and businesses to save more money. This can be done through tax incentives and other measures.
Another alternative is to implement policies that promote economic growth, such as investing in infrastructure and education. Additionally, the government can implement policies that encourage businesses to hire more workers, such as providing tax breaks for companies that create new jobs.
In conclusion, while running a fiscal deficit can be an effective strategy to lower the unemployment rate in the short-term, it is important to consider the long-term consequences and to explore alternative strategies to increase employment.
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In an experiment run by researchers recently, subjects were randomly given either a mug or a pen, and were told that they owned the item they were given and could take it home at the end of the experiment. Then, independently of whether they had a mug or a pen, half of the subjects (Group 1) were told that they would have a 90% probability of being able to exchange their object for the other one at the end of the experiment (with the researcher), and the rest (Group 2) were told that they would have a 10% chance of being able to exchange their object (with the researcher). Then, subjects filled out a time-consuming survey, the purpose of which was to give subjects time to form an attachment to the item they had. Finally, subjects were asked whether they want to exchange if given the chance. (a) (5 points) In a neoclassical model (with no reference dependence), approximately what percentage of subjects should want to exchange in Group 1 and Group 2? (Hint: what percentage of subjects would want to trade in the group endowed with mugs; in the group endowed with pens? Note that mugs could be valued much higher on average than pens, or vice versa.] (b) (5 points) In a prospect-theory model where the reference point is the status quo, in which group should a larger percentage of subjects want to exchange? (c) (5 points) In the last step of the experiment, subjects were asked if they wanted to exchange if given the chance. In Group 1, 56.4% said they would want to exchange, while in Group 2, 22.7% said they would want to do so. Explain this difference between Group 1 and Group 2 using prospect theory. What does this tell us about the hypothesis that the reference point is the status quo?
(a) In a neoclassical model (with no reference dependence), the percentage of subjects who would want to trade should be the same for Group 1 and Group 2.
(b) In a prospect-theory model where the reference point is the status quo, a larger percentage of subjects should want to exchange in Group 2,
(c) The difference between Group 1 and Group 2 suggests that the reference point for this experiment is indeed the status quo.
If mugs are valued higher than pens on average, then the percentage of subjects who would want to exchange would be higher in Group 1, as they are given a 90% chance of exchanging their object. If pens are valued higher than mugs on average, then the percentage of subjects who would want to exchange would be higher in Group 2, as they are given a 10% chance of exchanging their object.
Since they are offered the chance to switch from their current item (the status quo) to something potentially more valuable.
Group 1 had a higher percentage of subjects wanting to exchange because they were offered the chance to switch from their current item (the status quo) to something potentially more valuable, whereas Group 2 had a lower percentage because they were offered a much lower chance of exchanging their item.
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Assume that the United States is a skilled-labour abundant country, whereas China is an unskilled-labour abundant. First define, Stolper-Samuelson theorem and then check data findings are in line with the Stolper-Samuelson theorem
Data: correlation coefficient between Openness and the GINI Index (Correlation Coefficient for the United States is 0.164 Correlation Coefficient for China is 0.353.)
This is consistent with the Stolper-Samuelson theorem, which predicts that trade liberalization will benefit the factor-abundant country and negatively affect the factor-scarce country.
The Stolper-Samuelson theorem is an economic theory that states that under certain conditions, an increase in the price of a good will result in an increase in the return to the factor used intensively in its production, and a decrease in the return to the other factor. In other words, if a country is abundant in a certain factor of production, such as skilled labor, then it will benefit from trade liberalization, while a country that is abundant in a different factor of production, such as unskilled labor, will be negatively affected by trade liberalization.
In the case of the United States and China, the data findings are in line with the Stolper-Samuelson theorem. The United States, which is a skilled-labour-abundant country, has a lower correlation coefficient between openness and the GINI Index (0.164), indicating that trade liberalization has a smaller effect on income inequality in the United States. On the other hand, China, which is an unskilled-labor-abundant country, has a higher correlation coefficient between openness and the GINI Index (0.353), indicating that trade liberalization has a larger effect on income inequality in China.
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