A lab animal may eat any one of three foods each day. Laboratory records show that if the animal chooses one food on one trial, it will choose the same food on the next trial with a probability of 50%, and il will choose the other foods on the next trial with equal probabilities of 25%. If the animal chooses food #1 on an initial trial, what is the probability that it will choose food #2 on the second trial after the initial trial?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The probability that it will choose food #2 on the second trial after the initial trial = 0.3125

Step-by-step explanation:

Given - A lab animal may eat any one of three foods each day. Laboratory records show that if the animal chooses one food on one trial, it will choose the same food on the next trial with a probability of 50%, and it will choose the other foods on the next trial with equal probabilities of 25%.

To find - If the animal chooses food #1 on an initial trial, what is the probability that it will choose food #2 on the second trial after the initial trial?

Proof -

By the given information, we get the stohastic matrix

[tex]H = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.5&0.25&0.25\\0.25&0.5&0.25\\0.25&0.25&0.5\end{array}\right][/tex]

As we know that,

The matrix is a Markov chain [tex]x_{k+1} = Hx_{k}[/tex]

Let

The initial state vector be

[tex]x_{0} = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1\\0\\0\end{array}\right][/tex]

we choose this initial vector because given that If the animal chooses food #1 on an initial trial.

Now,

[tex]x_{1} = Hx_{0} \\ = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.5&0.25&0.25\\0.25&0.5&0.25\\0.25&0.25&0.5\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1\\0\\0\end{array}\right] \\= \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.5\\0.25\\0.25\end{array}\right][/tex]

∴ we get

[tex]x_{1} = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.5\\0.25\\0.25\end{array}\right][/tex]

Now,

[tex]x_{2} = Hx_{1} \\ = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.5&0.25&0.25\\0.25&0.5&0.25\\0.25&0.25&0.5\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.5\\0.25\\0.25\end{array}\right] \\= \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.25+0.0625+0.0625\\0.125+0.125+0.0625\\0.125+0.0625+0.125\end{array}\right]\\= \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.375\\0.3125\\0.3125\end{array}\right][/tex]

∴ we get

[tex]x_{2} = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.375\\0.3125\\0.3125\end{array}\right][/tex]

∴ we get

The probability that it will choose food #2 on the second trial after the initial trial = 0.3125


Related Questions

In a cylindrical wooden block with a radius of 7 cm and a height of 14 cm, hemispherical blocks with
a radius of 7 cm are carved out from both ends. Find the volume of the resulting solid.

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  1372π/3 cm^3 ≈ 1436.8 cm^3

Step-by-step explanation:

The diameter and height of the cylinder are both 14 cm. The resulting solid will be a 14 cm sphere. Its volume is ...

  V = 4/3πr^3 = 4/3π(7 cm)^3 = 1372π/3 cm^3 ≈ 1436.8 cm^3

Need help I can’t solve it

Answers

Answer:

  Coupon A is better by $2.80.

Step-by-step explanation:

You want to know how much better the best price is between coupon A's $55 rebate on $87 worth of pants, or coupon B's 60% off.

Reduction

The price reduction offered by coupon B is ...

  0.60 × $87 = $52.20

Comparison

Clearly, the $55 reduction offered by coupon A is a greater reduction than the $52.20 reduction offered by coupon B. The difference in value is ...

  $55.00 -52.20 = $2.80

Coupon A gives the lower price by $2.80.

Juanita runs every fifth day and swims every third day. If Juanita runs and swims today, in how many days will she run and swim again on the same day?

Answers

Answer:15

Step-by-step explanation:multiples of 3 and 5 and the LCM of 5 and 3 is 15

Answer:

nadara y correra hasta dentro de 15 días

Step-by-step explanation:

3 y 5 se multiplican y dan 15, entonces durante ese tiempo, Juanita correra 2 veces y nadara 4 veces, cuando sea el día en el que correra por tercera vez, tambien será el día en el que nadará por quinta vez

Solve for x.
\12x + 3
13x + 2
x = [?]

Answers

Answer:

x=7

Step-by-step explanation:

25x+5=180

      -5    -5

25x=175

/25    /25

Im strugling on these question​

Answers

Answer and Step-by-step explanation:

How're you struggling with this? Simply look for a point that is inside of the triangle.

The answer is A. (-1, -2)

because this point is INSIDE the triangle.

#teamtrees #PAW (Plant And Water)

Consider the following two questions designed to assess quantitative literacy.
What is 15% of 1000?
A store is offering a 15% off sale on all TVs. The most popular television is normally priced at $1000. How much money would a customer save on the television during this sale?
Suppose the first question is asked of 200 randomly selected college students, with 168 answering correctly; the second one is asked of a different random sample of 200 college students, resulting in 147 correct responses. Carry out a test of hypotheses at significance level 0.05 to decide if the true proportion of correct responses to the question without context exceeds that for the one with context. (Use p1 for the true proportion students who answered the question without context correctly and p2 for the true proportion of students who answered the question with context correctly.)
State the relevant hypotheses.
H0: p1 − p2 = 0
Ha: p1 − p2 < 0H0: p1 − p2 = 0
Ha: p1 − p2 ≠ 0 H0: p1 − p2 = 0
Ha: p1 − p2 > 0H0: p1 − p2 < 0
Ha: p1 − p2 = 0H0: p1 − p2 > 0
Ha: p1 − p2 = 0
Calculate the test statistic and P-value. (Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to four decimal places.)
z=P-value=
State the conclusion in the problem context.
Fail to reject H0. The data does not suggest that the true proportion of correct answers to the context-free question is higher than the proportion of right answers to the contextual one.Reject H0. The data does not suggest the true proportion of correct answers to the context-free question is higher than the proportion of right answers to the contextual one. Fail to reject H0. The data suggests the true proportion of correct answers to the context-free question is higher than the proportion of right answers to the contextual one.Reject H0. The data suggests that the true proportion of correct answers to the context-free question is higher than the proportion of right answers to the contextual one.
You may need to use the appropriate table in the Appendix of Tables to answer this question.

Answers

Answer:

A customer  would save $ 150  on the television during this sale and pay

$ 850.

Reject H0. The data suggests that the true proportion of correct answers to the context-free question is higher than the proportion of right answers to the contextual one

Step-by-step explanation:

15% of 1000

=0.15 *1000= $ 150

A customer  would save $ 150  on the television during this sale.

p1 = the true proportion students who answered the question without context = 168/200

p2 = the true proportion of students who answered the question with context correctly = 147/200

The null and alternate hypotheses are

H0: p1 − p2 = 0 i.e the true proportion of correct responses to the question without context is the same as that for the one with context

against the claim

Ha: p1 − p2 > 0  that is the true proportion of correct responses to the question without context exceeds that for the one with context

2) The significance level is set at 0.05

3) The critical region is z > ± 1.645

4) The test statistic

Z= p1-p2/ sqrt [pcqc ( 1/n1+ 1/n2)]

Here p1= 168/200= 0.84

and p2= 147/200=0.735

pc = 168+147/200+200

pc= 315/400= 0.7875

qc= 1-pc= 1-0.7875=0.2125

5) Calculations

Z= p1-p2/ sqrt [pcqc ( 1/n1+ 1/n2)]

z= 0.84-0.735/√ 0.7875*0.2125( 1/200+ 1/200)

z=  0.105/0.0409076

z= 2.5667

6) Conclusion

Since the calculated value of z= 2.5667  lies in the critical region the null hypothesis is rejected and it is concluded that the true proportion of correct responses to the question without context exceeds that for the one with context.

The value of z is 2.5668.

The value of p is 0.01016

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Answers

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Answers

Answer:

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Answers

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2599.50

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Answers

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There have been two main categories of arguments in the studies of logic: conditional statements and polyamorous statements. These assertions, which are referred to as compound statements, are created by combining two other statements.

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Answer:

1/5 lawn = 20 min.

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Pls include step by step explaination

Answers

Answer:

X = 2/3

Step-by-step explanation:

there is some misinformation here but I’m just gonna assume these rectangles are proportional.

If the longer side for the first one is 3 and the longest side for the second is 2 meaning that the second side is multiplied by 2/3

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hope this helps :)

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they are equivalent just trust me

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m/4n m*2  and 4n82 = 2m/9n is same as m/4n *2

Answer:

Equivalent

Step-by-step explanation:

Yes, they are equivalent, we know that because if we multiply both the numerator and the denominator of the first fraction by 2, we will get the second one.

[tex]\frac{m}{4n} = \frac{m * 2}{4n*2} = \frac{2m}{8n}[/tex]

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area of n sided polygon  inscribed in a circle is

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An acute triangle is made up of three acute angles. An obtuse triangle is formed by one acute angle and two obtuse angles and x = 9.7692307692

what is triangle?

Three sides and three vertices make up a triangle, which is a polygon. It is among the fundamental forms in geometry. Triangle ABC is a graphical representation of a triangle having vertices A, B, and C. In Euclidean geometry, any three points identify a distinct triangle and, concurrently, a distinct plane if they are not collinear.

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You can perform 6 push-ups in 16 seconds. Write and
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Answers

Answer:

320 pushups

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Which problem situation matches the
equation $95.25 = 15p?
A Cassie is paid $95.25 for 15 hours
of work. Find p, the amount she
was paid per hour.
B Kris is paid $6.35 per hour for
mowing the lawn. Find p, the
amount he is paid for 15 hours of
mowing.
CA iPad was on sale for $95.25. Find
p, the amount Noah needs to buy
the iPad if he already has $15.
D Fifteen friends spend $95.25 each
for tickets to a Cowboy's game.
Find p, the amount they paid total.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Which problem situation matches the

equation $95.25 = 15p?

So We Can Just Cross B Cause $6.35 Wasnt Even In The equation

Lets look at A.

So Im pretty sure its A, But Lets look at the rest.

.

D Wouldnt Work Cause It Says The Spend $95.25 EACH

C dont work so its A.

A map has a scale of 1 inch=35 miles. What is the actual distance if the distance on the map is 3.5 inches

Answers

Answer:

112.5 miles

Step-by-step explanation:

scale: 1 inch= 35 miles

this means that for every inch on a map, that is 35 miles in real life.

if the distance on a map is 3.5 inches, and you want to find out how much the distant would be in real life, all you have to do is:

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someone help me please ?

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  3/2

Step-by-step explanation:

The scale factor is the ratio of corresponding side lengths.

  larger/smaller = (21/2)/7 = 21/14 = 3/2

The scale factor is 3/2.

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