Answer:
a. The Equal Protection Clause is a clause from the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The clause provides that "nor shall any State [...] deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws".
Its purpose is to apply substantially more constitutional restrictions against the states than had applied before the Civil War. Hence, in Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993), Supreme Court held that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause while bodies doing redistricting must be conscious of race to the extent that they must ensure compliance with the Voting Rights Act.
While in the case of Easley v. Cromartie, 532 U.S. 234 (2001), Supreme Court held that the State violated the Equal Protection Clause in drawing the 1997 boundaries was based on clearly erroneous findings.
b. In the case of Easley v. Cromartie, an appeal from the decision given in hunt v. Cromartie was filed in the supreme court of the United States by Easley. In hunt v. Cromartie, the court held that the legislature of North Carolina did not use the factor of race while drawing the boundaries in the twelfth congressional district,1992. It was held by the court that the legislature did not violate the equal protection clause of the constitution and no evidence to prove that legislature set its boundaries on a racial basis rather than a political basis.
In Easley v Cromartie the appeal was that drawing the boundaries for voting violated the equal protection clause of the constitution. The supreme court of the United States held that the decision of the district court is erroneous because it actually relied upon racial factors and this is not in the interest of the state.
In Shaw v. Reno the court concluded that the plan of North Carolina tried to segregate the voters on the basis of race.
Answer: A.) Its purpose is to apply substantially more constitutional restrictions against the states than had applied before the Civil War. Hence, in Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993), Supreme Court held that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause while bodies doing redistricting must be conscious of race to the extent that they must ensure compliance with the Voting Rights Act. While in the case of Easley v. Cromartie, 532 U.S. 234 (2001), Supreme Court held that the State violated the Equal Protection Clause in drawing the 1997 boundaries was based on clearly erroneous findings. Its goal is to impose significantly more constitutional limitations on the states than existed prior to the Civil War. Therefore, the Supreme Court ruled in Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993), that racial redistricting must be subject to strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause and that the bodies responsible for redistricting must be aware of race to the extent that they must ensure compliance with the Voting Rights Act. While the Supreme Court found that the State violated the Equal Protection Clause in defining the 1997 borders was based on patently false conclusions in the case of Easley v. Cromartie, 532 U.S. 234 (2001).
B.) Easley filed an appeal with the US Supreme Court in the case of Easley v. Cromartie, challenging the ruling in Hunt v. Cromartie. In the case of Hunt v. Cromartie, the court determined that the North Carolina legislature did not consider race when establishing the borders of the twelfth congressional district in 1992. The court ruled that there was no proof that the legislature had violated the equal protection article of the constitution or that it had drawn boundaries based on race rather than politics. In Easley v Cromartie the argument was that establishing the borders for voting violated the equal protection clause of the constitution. The United States Supreme Court ruled that the lower court's ruling was incorrect because it genuinely relied on racial issues, which is against the interests of the state. In Shaw v. Reno, the court found that North Carolina's voting strategy attempted to separate voters based on race.
c.) I think that a move that members of this court would disagree with the BLM (Black lives Matter) movement. This case, Easley v Cromartie has severe relations to the equal protection clause. This clause states, "No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws." This clause when then debunked when later furthering the case, which is almost exactly what the BLM movement was about. Both cases disagreed with the equality of particular groups of people.
Explanation: just submitted
What is one feature that the U.S. Constitution and most state constitutions have in common? (4 points)
Group of answer choices:
A They both guarantee individual freedoms.
B They both establish the rates people pay in taxes.
C They both require a balanced budget.
D They both establish funding for schools.
In what decade did a new amendment to the United States Constitution broaden the definition of citizenship?
A The 1840s
B The 1850s
C The 1860s
D The 1870s
Answer:
60s
Explanation:
I'm pretty sure its the 60s mabye the 70s
why do you think culture is important
Answer:
In addition to its intrinsic value, culture provides important social and economic benefits. With improved learning and health, increased tolerance, and opportunities to come together with others, culture enhances our quality of life and increases overall well-being for both individuals and communities.
Explanation:
Hope it helps and i am on time
Part 2 Practice the following communication skills. These are serious exercises that may require great effort.
a. This week, listen carefully to everyone with whom you engage in conversation. Don’t worry about what you plan to say when they are finished, just listen actively and openly while they are talking.
b. When they are done, consider what you want to say in return. Validate what other people say before stating your views. Let them know you really listened and heard what they said.
c. As you are listening carefully to a person talk, be open to learning something from them. Perhaps you will learn to appreciate why they feel as they do. Perhaps you will learn more about an issue on which you previously were closed-‐minded. Perhaps you will even change your opinion! d. Write a paragraph every day this week. In your daily paragraph, briefly describe a conversation in which you actually kept your own thoughts quiet while you listened to another person. Describe the conversation and how you validated the other person. Tell what you learned from this conversation. You may have learned something about the other person, about an issue, or about yourself. Send all five paragraphs, each about a separate conversation, to your teacher with your other work for this lesson.
Answer:Learn how to use active listening techniques, which are a valuable listening skill, to make ... Given all the listening that we do, you would think we'd be good at it! ... By becoming a better listener, you can improve your productivity, as well as your ... them to continue speaking, so that you can get the information that you need.
Explanation:
Answer:
Day 1: The conversation I had was about adopting animals. They said that they want to own an animal no-kill shelter when they're older. I noticed that they felt very strongly about the subject.
Day 2: The conversation I had today was about a coffee shop. The person I was talking to basically said that no matter what time of day you go to the coffee shop, there's always coffee grounds in it. I learned that the person felt very annoyed.
Day 3: The conversation I had was about baking. I learned that the person is taking a baking and cooking class during summe so she can get better at cooking and baking since this person is a foodie. I also found out that this person is very excited.
Day 4: The conversation I had today was about water slides. I learned that this person doesn't like water slides since they get motion sick. I also learned that this is why they hate water parks.
Day 5: The conversation I had was about pizza. I learned that the person I was talking to is appaled by pineapple on pizza. I learned the reason for this was they just thinks it's wrong.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
why did many people believe that declaration of independence justified an end to slavery
what things are needed for human solidarity to thrive? in a catholic perspective?
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached we can say the following.
The things that are needed for human solidarity to thrive in a Catholic perspective are the understanding and the compassion of good Catholics to the pain and suffering of other people.
According to the Catholic religious teachings, Catholics must recognize the necessities of other people who are suffering and show the kind of compassion and respect for the events they are living, understanding that God has a purpose for every one of us.
The reasons of the almighty God can be unknown to humans, but he has his motives. Or as the common saying states, "God acts in strange ways."
Catholics are taught that humans form a big community on Earth, and they can help and be part of the solution trying to understand the circumstances of other people, walk in their shows for a while to understand what they are living, to never judge, and lend a helping hand when it is needed.
Calling all feminists: why are you feminist?
Answer:
because someone needs to speak up for woman rights as u may recall lowell system when woman "revolted" and wanted to be equal and have equal pay if men wont stick up for female we have to stick up for our self not only that but how woman get treated as a toy and yes someone like taht but most people dont like getting toched were hands shouldnt
be plus woman get less pay then men
A graduated cylinder contains 30 mL of water. You place an object into the cylinder and the water level rises to 52mL. What is the volume of the object?
Answer: 22 ml
Explanation:
This is the Displacement method of finding the volume of an object.
It works by measuring the volume of water in a cylinder and then placing the object in the water. The new measurement is then taken and the previous measurement is deducted from it.
The difference is the volume of the object.
In this instance therefore, the volume of the object is:
= 52 - 30
= 22 ml
Why is it important to know the exchange rate of the country you are traveling to If their currency is different?
A. To get a job.
B. So you can barter.
C. To be able to trade goods.
D. Yes So you know the value of your currency and how much it is worth in that country.
Which cultural institution has historically guided the moral and social life for most people in India?
1. Islam
2. Jainism
3. Sikhism
4. Hinduism
Answer:
Hinduism and Islam
Explanation:
Answer:
hinduism
Explanation:
So, what do you think? Should cars that run
on gasoline and create pollution be allowed to
be driven once all new cars built will be totally
electric? Or, does that overstep the notion of
"...life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness..."
stated in the Declaration of Independence?
Answer:
They can reduce emissions and even save you money. Fueling with electricity offers some advantages not available in conventional internal combustion engine vehicles. Because electric motors react quickly, EVs are very responsive and have very good torque.
so no
Explanation:
Explain what political system are
Answer:
In political science, a political system defines the process for making official government decisions. It is usually compared to the legal system, economic system, cultural system, and other social systems.
Answer:
its mean to make decision by government
What is a characteristic of people who live in a nation-state?
A. Ethnically diverse people living in the same area.
B. Similar people living all over the world.
C. Diverse group of people living in different parts of the world.
D. Similar people living in the same area.
Why did Mexico and the US fight the Mexican-American war?
how inefficient public participation can lead to a lack of ownership of community services?
An inefficiency in public participation process can lead to different factors such as the loss of faith in the agency.
Note that a negative experience of this process can result in the participants having a form of negative perceptions of the outcome or result and so they may not want to be involved or participate in any future processes.
What factors influence community participation?There are a lot of factors that affect this. They arise from financial, material reasons.
Others are due to tangible or non-tangible factors such as culture, history, government policy etc. that tends to affect the system and this can to a lack of ownership of community services.
Learn more about public participation process from
https://brainly.com/question/2705214
the impact of unemployment have on increase number of social grant
Answer:
if less people are working,there is an increased number of people depending on social assistance
Do you think it's necessary or even important for people to have kids
Introduction: Sort the tasks according to which presidential role they fall under
Answer:
Commander in chief :
Appoints generals
Deploys troops
Leading diplomat:
Negotiates treaties
Appoints ambassadors
Meets foreign leaders
Explanation:
The actual number of births occurring to women of childbearing age.
a. Population
b. Demography
c. Birthrate
d. Fertility
e. Fecundity
f. Mortality
Answer:
d. Fertility
Explanation:
The actual number of births occurring to women of childbearing age is fertility. The correct option is d.
What is fertility?Fertility can be understood as the capability to produce offspring through reproduction following the onset of sexual maturity. The fertility rate is the average number of children born by a female during her lifetime and is quantified demographically. Fertility is addressed when there is a difficulty or an inability to reproduce naturally, which is referred to as infertility.
Infertility is widespread, with fertility specialists available all over the world to assist mothers and couples who experience difficulties having a baby. Human fertility depends on factors of nutrition, sexual behaviour, consanguinity, culture, instinct, endocrinology, timing, economics, personality, way of life, and emotions. Fertility differs from fecundity, which is defined as the potential for reproduction.
Where a woman or the lack of fertility is infertility while a lack of fecundity would be called sterility.
Learn more about fertility, here:
https://brainly.com/question/14343242
#SPJ2
How is the US government involved in the factor market?
Answer:
It pays wages to government employees
Answer:
Governments buy labor in the factor market to have employees help run its programs. Governments purchase goods and services from firms in the product market. Governments also collect taxes from both households and firms.
Explanation:
How did the Savannah River play an enormous role in the creation of the colony of Georgia
Answer:
It played an enormous role in the creation of the colony of Georgia
By supplying it with hydroelectric power, recreational opportunities to sports enthusiasts.
Explanation:
It supplies hydroelectric power to growing businesses. It provides exciting recreational opportunities to sports enthusiasts. The river continues to support Georgia's economy. It is a state treasure that must be guarded.
The river provides drinking water to two of Georgia's major metropolitan areas, Augusta and Savannah, and assimilates their treated wastewater. It is also a source of drinking water for the cities of Beaufort and Hilton Head in South Carolina and for many smaller municipalities in the basin.
If you also need to answer another question about How did the Treaty of Savannah impact the colony of Georgia? Here is your answer.
On this day in 1733 at a meeting in Savannah, delegates from each of the eight principal towns of the Lower Creeks signed the Treaty of Savannah officially allowing James Oglethorpe's colonists to “make use of and possess all those lands which our nation hath not occasion to use"
Have a great day, hope this helps!!!!!!
Discuss why entrepreneurship could be a good option for an
unemployed person.
Answer:
it opens doors to new ventures, new business, new alliances etc. They also provide employees with the means to further grow one's own earning potential through training and on-the-job experience
Which of the following statements is false? a. Probation officers write presentence reports to help judges decide sentences. b. Probation and parole officers have the authority and power to recommend revocation. c. Parole officers generally deal with younger, less- serious offenders than probation officers. d. Parole board members or their designees make decisions regarding release.
Answer:
d. Parole board members or their designees make decisions regarding release.
Explanation:
A probation officer is in charge of writing presentence reports to help judges decide sentences.
Accordingly, a probation and parole officer have the authority and power to recommend revocation.
Parole officers generally deal with younger, less- serious offenders than probation officers.
Therefore, the wrong statement from the given answer choices is option D which says that parole board members or their designees make decisions regarding release which is false as it is the job of parole boards to make decisions regarding
discretionary parole
What was the purpose of the North American Free Trade Agreement?
A. to create a military alliance between Canada, the United States, and Mexico
B. to create a common currency for Canada, the United States, and Mexico
C. to increase tariffs on goods made in Canada, the United States, and Mexico
D. to increase trade between Canada, the United States, and Mexico
The purpose of the North American Free Trade Agreement was to increase trade between the United States, Canada and Mexico.
The North American Free Trade Agreement
Three countries that are members of NAFTA are the United States, Canada and Mexico.
The agreement was created to ensure that goods traded will receive special duty treatment by removing the barriers.
It was implement in 1994 with an agreement on guaranteed duty-free entrance for manufactured goods and commodities.
Thus option D is the correct answers.
Learn more about the North American Free Trade Agreement here:
brainly.com/question/2697840
What did Moctezuma think of Hemán Cortés? A. That was a magic being with multiple legs and two heads because of his horse B. That he would help Moctezuma maintain power over the peoples conquered by the Aztecs C. Yhat he must be too strong to resist because of his iron armor D. That he might be the god Quetzalcoatl returned to rule the Aztecs
Answer: The answer is D.
Explanation: Moctezuma actually did think that Cortés was a god.
In what way are the respiratory system and the digestive system similar?
Explanation:
The respiratory system brings oxygen into the lungs when you breathe.
The digestive system breaks food down into nutrients such as glucose.
HELP ASAP PLEASE NO LINKS PLEASE HELP ME
Question 8(Multiple Choice Worth 1 points)
Why is it hard for a journalist to write a piece if she has a conflict of interest?
O She will not be as objective.
O She will want to include the names of friends.
O She will know too much about the story.
O She will get paid for the story.
Answer: The First Option
Explanation:
Answer: The correct answer to the question is "She will not be as objective."
Explanation: When a journalist has a conflict of interest, it means that they have a personal or financial interest in the subject matter they are writing about. This can make it difficult for them to remain unbiased and objective in their reporting. Being objective means presenting information without personal feelings or opinions influencing the content. When a journalist has a conflict of interest, it may be difficult for them to separate their personal interests from the facts and present a fair and balanced perspective.
How did the Inca govern their empire successfully?
Answer:
by planing ahead of there empire
Explanation:
99% sure
hy is only 10% of Australia’s land used for crop farming, even though over 55% of Australia’s land is used for agriculture?
A.
Agriculture is a small part of the economy; more land is needed for manufacturing, mining, and urban development.
B.
Australia has a small population, and there isn’t a need for more crops.
C.
Not all of the agricultural land is located in areas with climates suitable for crop farming.
D.
The government decides how to allocate land use.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
help
This map shows the Middle East around 1600. Which region was ruled by the
Safavid emperor?
Europe
Asia
Black Sea
Istanbula
Caspian
Α.
C
Persia
Mediterranean Sea
India
D
Gulf
Persian
Answer:
Safavid dynasty, (1501–1736), ruling dynasty of Iran whose establishment of Twelver Shiʿism as the state religion of Iran was a major factor in the emergence of a unified national consciousness among the various ethnic and linguistic elements of the country.