In an elastic collision, the total kinetic energy and momentum of the system are conserved. So, in the case of a hard billiard ball elastically colliding with another hard billiard ball of equal mass,
There are two possible situations that can occur. These situations are as follows:
When the two hard billiard balls collide head-on and return with equal speed.When the two hard billiard balls collide at an angle, they deflect at the same angle, and their speed remains the same.
Elasticity refers to the ability of a substance to return to its original shape and size when an external force is applied to it.
Elasticity is an essential concept in the field of physics and is used to describe the behavior of materials under stress.The coefficient of restitution is a measure of the elasticity of an object.
It is defined as the ratio of the relative speed of separation to the relative speed of approach after a collision between two objects.
The coefficient of restitution ranges from 0 to 1, with 0 representing a completely inelastic collision and 1 representing a completely elastic collision.
When two hard billiard balls elastically collide, they can either collide head-on and return with equal speed or collide at an angle and deflect at the same angle while maintaining the same speed.
Elasticity is a fundamental concept that is used to describe the behavior of materials under stress. The coefficient of restitution is a measure of the elasticity of an object.
to know more about elastic collision refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/12941951#
#SPJ11
to start in motion an object sitting at rest on a horizontal surface, the horizontal force applied must be
To start in motion an object sitting at rest on a horizontal surface, the horizontal force applied must be greater than the static friction force present.
This static friction force is the force that holds the object in place, and is equal to the coefficient of static friction multiplied by the normal force.
Therefore, if an object has a static friction coefficient of 0.2 and a normal force of 10 Newtons, then the minimum horizontal force required to start in motion the object is 2 Newtons.
The static friction is the force that opposes the initiation of motion between two surfaces in contact that are at rest relative to each other. The magnitude of the static friction force depends on the nature of the surfaces in contact and the force pressing them together.
Once the applied force exceeds the static friction force, the object will begin to move, and kinetic friction will take over.
To learn more about static friction:
https://brainly.com/question/13000653#
#SPJ11
tides are caused by gravitational interactions between the earth, sun, and moon lesson 3.03 question 1 options: true false
The statement "tides are caused by gravitational interactions between the earth, sun, and moon" is true.
Tides are defined as the rise and fall of sea levels caused by the combined effects of gravitational forces exerted by the Moon, Sun, and the rotation of the Earth. The Earth's water surface is continuously pulled towards the Moon, and this results in two bulges of water on opposite sides of the Earth, resulting in high tide.
On the other hand, low tide occurs between the two high tides, where the water level is at its lowest point. The Sun, even though it is 93 million miles away from the Earth, exerts a gravitational force on it. The gravitational force exerted by the Sun on the Earth is about 177 times weaker than that exerted by the Moon.
However, when the Sun, Earth, and the Moon line up, their combined gravitational force results in higher-than-normal tides called Spring Tides, and when they are at right angles to each other, they produce lower-than-normal tides called Neap Tides.
Therefore, Tides are caused by the gravitational pull of the sun and moon on the Earth's oceans, which creates a bulge of water that rises and falls twice a day.
To know more about high tides click here:
https://brainly.com/question/14683300
#SPJ11
when the light ray enters the air from the water, will the refracted light ray bend further from or closer to the normal?
Yes, when a light ray enters from water to air, it will bend further from the normal. This phenomenon is known as refraction, and is caused by the difference in speed between light passing through the two different materials. The light ray will slow down when passing through water, so it will bend closer to the normal.
When a light ray enters the air from water, the light ray will refract closer to the normal. This is due to the fact that light travels faster through air than through water, so when the light enters the air, it bends towards the normal. The amount of refraction is determined by the index of refraction of each material. Since the index of refraction of air is lower than the index of refraction of water, the light ray will bend closer to the normal.
To better understand this, imagine a light ray traveling from a denser material (like water) to a less dense material (like air). As the light ray enters the air, the speed of the light increases, causing it to bend closer to the normal. This is due to the law of refraction, which states that the angle of refraction is inversely proportional to the speed of the light ray. In summary, when a light ray enters the air from water, it will refract closer to the normal. This is due to the fact that light travels faster through air than through water, so the light ray bends towards the normal. The amount of refraction is determined by the index of refraction of each material, with the lower index refraction material (air) resulting in the light ray bending closer to the normal.
For more questions related to refraction.
https://brainly.com/question/14760207
#SPJ11
suppose the air in a spherical baloon is being let out at a constant rate of 370 /. what is the rate of change of the radius of the balloon when the r
When the radius of a spherical balloon is 10 cm and the air is being let out at a constant rate of 370 cm3/s, the rate of change of the radius of the balloon is: 37/400π cm/s
We are supposed to find the rate of change of the radius of the balloon when the radius of a spherical balloon is 10 cm and the air is being let out at a constant rate of 370 cm3/s. This is a problem involving a balloon, air and its volume.
Let's first use the formula for the volume of a sphere to get the relationship between the volume and the radius of the spherical balloon.
V= (4/3)πr3
When differentiating both sides of the above equation with respect to time, t, we have;V= (4/3)πr3, dV/dt= 4πr² dr/dt
From the problem, we have the radius, r = 10 cm and the rate of change of volume, dV/dt = - 370 cm³/s (since the air is being let out of the balloon).
Now we can substitute the given values into the equation to obtain;
dV/dt= 4πr²
dr/dt-370 = 4π(10²)dr/dt
dr/dt = - 370/ (4π(10²))= - 37/400π cm/s
Therefore, the rate of change of the radius of the balloon when the radius of a spherical balloon is 10 cm and the air is being let out at a constant rate of 370 cm3/s is - 37/400π cm/s.
To learn more about "Radius" here:
https://brainly.com/question/14928411#
#SPJ11
The previous question is incomplete, therefore, a properly phrased question is provided below.
What is the rate of change of the radius of a spherical balloon with a radius of 10 cm, when the air is being let out of the balloon at a constant rate of 370 cm³/s?
what is the frequency of a standing wave with a wave speed of 12 m/s as it travels on a 4.0-m string fixed at both ends?
The frequency of a standing wave with a wave speed of 12 m/s as it travels on a 4.0-m string fixed at both ends is 3.0 Hz.
What Is A Standing Wave?A standing wave is produced by a wave with the same amplitude, frequency, and wavelength moving in the opposite direction with the initial wave. This indicates that the wave appears to stand in one place. Standing waves can only be generated in a medium if there is a boundary that restricts the movement of the wave. Standing waves can be observed in various shapes and sizes, and their frequencies are determined by a variety of factors, including the wave speed and the length of the string. When a standing wave is generated in a string, the points where the wave appears to be fixed are known as nodes, while the points where the string vibrates with the most amplitude are known as antinodes.In this scenario, the wave speed and the length of the string are given.
The wave speed, frequency, and wavelength of a wave are related by the formula v = fλ, where v is the wave speed, f is the frequency, and λ is the wavelength. Since the length of the string is fixed, the wavelength of the standing wave is twice the length of the string. Thus, λ = 2L = 8 m. Plugging in the values for the wave speed and wavelength, the frequency can be calculated as follows:f = v / λ = 12 m/s / 8 m = 1.5 Hz. The frequency of a standing wave with a wave speed of 12 m/s as it travels on a 4.0-m string fixed at both ends is 3 Hz.
Learn more about a standing wave at https://brainly.com/question/29558685
#SPJ11
A steel ball weighing 64 lb is suspended by a spring which is stretched 4 ft by the weight. If, at time t = 0, the ball is displaced 6 in below its equilibrium position and released, what will the position x = x(t) (positive downwards) of the ball be at time t (sec)? If the ball will execute pure oscillations, find the amplitude, frequency and period of the oscillations. How fast will the ball passes its equilibrium position each time? Assume that friction may be neglected and take g = 32 ft/sec
the steel ball passes its equilibrium position at approximately 1.42 ft/s each time.
What is the maximum velocity of steel ball?
To find the position x(t) of the steel ball at time t, we need to determine the amplitude, frequency, and period of the oscillations. Here are the steps:
Determine the spring constant (k):
Since the steel ball weighs 64 lb and stretches the spring by 4 ft, the spring constant is k = weight/stretch = 64 lb / 4 ft = 16 lb/ft.
Calculate the mass (m) of the steel ball:
The weight of the steel ball is given as 64 lb. Using the gravitational acceleration g = 32 ft/s², we can find the mass as m = weight/
g = 64 lb / 32 ft/s² = 2 slugs.
Determine the angular frequency (ω):
The angular frequency is related to the spring constant and mass by the formula ω = √(k/m) = √(16 lb/ft / 2 slugs) = 2.83 rad/s.
Calculate the amplitude (A): Since the ball is initially displaced 6 in (0.5 ft) below its equilibrium position, the amplitude is A = 0.5 ft.
Find the period (T): The period of oscillation is related to the angular frequency by the formula T = 2π/ω = 2π/2.83 rad/s ≈ 2.22 s.
Calculate the position x(t): Since the ball executes pure oscillations, the position x(t) can be described by a sine function: x(t) = A * sin(ω * t), where x(t) is positive downwards.
So the position x(t) of the steel ball at time t is x(t) = 0.5 * sin(2.83 * t).
The amplitude of the oscillations is 0.5 ft, the frequency is 2.83 rad/s, and the period is approximately 2.22 s.
To find how fast the ball passes its equilibrium position each time, we can calculate the maximum speed by differentiating the position function:
v(t) = x'(t) = A * ω * cos(ω * t).
The maximum speed occurs when cos(ω * t) = 1, so:
v_max = A * ω = 0.5 ft * 2.83 rad/s ≈ 1.42 ft/s.
Thus, the steel ball passes its equilibrium position at approximately 1.42 ft/s each time.
Learn more about angular frequency.
brainly.com/question/30885221
#SPJ11
a very myopic man has a far point of 38.9 cm. what power contact lens (when on the eye) will correct his distant vision?
The power contact lens which when on the eye will correct his distant vision is of -2.57 diopters
The man's far point measures 38.9 cm, which indicates that his eye's lens' focal length is also 38.9 cm. It is required to change the focal length of the lens to infinity to rectify his eyesight, which necessitates the addition of a negative power lens to his eye.
Calculating the power of contact lens
Power of contact lens = 1 / focal length of the lens
= 1 / focal length of the lens - 1 / desired focal length
In this case, the desired focal length is infinity.
Substituting the value -
= 1 / 0.389 - 1 / infinity
= -2.57
Read more about contact lens on:
https://brainly.com/question/10921004
#SPJ4
a load of 12 kg stretches a spring to a total length of 15 cm, and a load of 30 kg stretches it to a length of 18 cm. find the natural (unstretched) length of the spring.
The natural length of the spring is therefore 12.97 cm.
The natural length of the spring is found by calculating the spring constant using the Hooke's law formula. Spring constant (k) = Force (F) / extension (x). The natural length of the spring refers to the length of the spring when it is not carrying any load. Hooke's law states that the force required to extend or compress a spring by a distance x is proportional to that distance. Mathematically, F=kx, where F is the force applied, x is the displacement from the equilibrium position, and k is the spring constant. To find the natural length of the spring, we need to calculate the spring constant.
To do this, we use the data given in the problem. A load of 12 kg stretches the spring to a total length of 15 cm. We can find the force applied by multiplying the load by the acceleration due to gravity (g), which is 9.8 m/s^2. Thus, F = mg = 12 * 9.8 = 117.6 N. The extension of the spring is given as x = 15 cm - x0, where x0 is the natural length of the spring. Thus, x = 0.15 m - x0. Substituting these values into Hooke's law, we get: k = F/x = 117.6/(0.15 - x0)
Similarly, when a load of 30 kg stretches the spring to a length of 18 cm, we can find the force applied as F = mg = 30 * 9.8 = 294 N. The extension is given as x = 0.18 m - x0. Substituting these values into Hooke's law, we get: k = F/x = 294/(0.18 - x0)
Now we have two equations for k, so we can set them equal to each other: 117.6/(0.15 - x0) = 294/(0.18 - x0) Cross-multiplying and simplifying, we get: 117.6(0.18 - x0) = 294(0.15 - x0) 21.168 - 117.6x0 = 44.1 - 294x0 176.4x0 = 22.932 x0 = 0.1297 m
The natural length of the spring is therefore 12.97 cm.
For more such questions on Hooke's law.
https://brainly.com/question/30611861#
#SPJ11
In this problem we will compare two different monatomic ideal gases, which we will call gas A and gas B. Throughout thisproblem, the mass of a gas A atom is twice the mass of a gas B atom.a) Suppose gas A and gas B have the same temperature. What is the ratio of the rms speed of a gas A atom over the rms speed ofa gas B atom?b) Instead, if the rms speed of a gas A atom is the same as the rms speed of a gas B atom, what is the ratio of their temperatures?c) Now suppose again that gas A and gas B start with the same initial temperature, and suppose the gases are in (separate)containers with the same fixed volume. The same amount of heat flows into each gas. The temperature of gas A doubles, but thetemperature of gas B triples. What is the ratio of the heat capacity of gas A over the heat capacity of gas B? What is the ratio ofthe final pressure of gas A over the final pressure of gas B?
a) The ratio of the rms speed of a gas A atom over the rms speed of a gas B atom is 2:1.
This is because the kinetic energy of a particle is proportional to the square of its mass. Because the mass of a gas A atom is twice the mass of a gas B atom, the rms speed of a gas A atom must be twice the rms speed of a gas B atom to maintain the same temperature.
b) The ratio of their temperatures must be 2:1. This is because the rms speed of a gas A atom is the same as the rms speed of a gas B atom, so the kinetic energy of each atom must be equal.
Since the kinetic energy is proportional to the square of the mass, the temperature of gas A must be twice that of gas B to maintain the same rms speed.
c) The ratio of the heat capacity of gas A over the heat capacity of gas B is 4:3. This is because the heat capacity is proportional to the mass, and the mass of a gas A atom is twice the mass of a gas B atom.
The ratio of the final pressure of gas A over the final pressure of gas B is 8:9. This is because the pressure is proportional to the temperature, and the temperature of gas A doubles but the temperature of gas B triples. The higher temperature of gas B results in a higher final pressure.
Know more about kinetic energy here
https://brainly.com/question/15764612#
#SPJ11
what type of microscope has the highest resolution and can resolve objects less than 1 angstrom apart?
The type of microscope that has the highest resolution and can resolve objects less than 1 angstrom apart is the Transmission electron microscope (TEM).
What is a microscope?
A microscope is an instrument that allows scientists and medical experts to examine microscopic organisms and objects. They are used in a variety of scientific and medical fields to investigate the behavior of cells and other microscopic organisms. Scientists also use microscopes to study the surface of materials, such as metals or plastics, in order to understand how they are made and how they behave.
There are several types of microscopes, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. The highest resolution and the most powerful microscopes are the electron microscopes. The electron microscope utilizes electrons instead of light to create an image.
They use an electron beam to create a magnified image of a sample. The transmission electron microscope (TEM) is the most powerful type of electron microscope. They use an electron beam to send electrons through a thin section of a sample, which creates a magnified image of the sample on a screen.
The resolution of the TEM is extremely high, allowing scientists to study the sample's internal structure in great detail. As a result, it is capable of detecting objects that are less than one angstrom apart. The atomic structure of materials can also be viewed using this type of microscope.
Learn more about transmission electron microscope (TEM) here:
https://brainly.com/question/10933178#
#SPJ11
a box is given a push so that it slides across the floor. part a how far will it go, given that the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.24 and the push imparts an initial speed of 3.9 m/s ?
Given that the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.24 and the push imparts an initial speed of 3.9 m/s, then the box will go as far as 3.23 meters before coming to a stop
The distance traveled by the box is determined by the force of friction and the initial velocity. Assuming that the box is sliding horizontally on a flat surface, we can use the following equation:
d = (v₀² / 2μg)
where d is the distance traveled by the box, v₀ is the initial velocity of the box, μ is the coefficient of kinetic friction, and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s²).
Plugging in the values given in the problem, we get:
d = (3.9² / 2×0.24×9.81) = 3.23 meters
Therefore, the box will travel a distance of approximately 3.23 meters before coming to a stop due to the frictional force acting on it.
Learn more about coefficient of kinetic friction here: https://brainly.com/question/20241845.
#SPJ11
what is the heat flux (w/m^2), due to radiation heat transfer, from a black body if the surface temperature is 600c? the convection heat transfer coefficient is 55 w/(m^2 c).
The total heat flux from the black body is 42643 W/m², due to radiation heat transfer, from a black body if the surface temperature is 600°C.
The heat flux due to radiation heat transfer from a black body can be calculated using the Stefan-Boltzmann law, which states that the heat flux is proportional to the fourth power of the temperature:
[tex]q(rad) = \sigma * \epsilon * A * T^4[/tex]
Where q(rad) is the heat flux (W/m²), σ is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant ([tex]5.67 * 10^{-8[/tex] W/m²K⁴), ε is the emissivity of the black body (assumed to be 1 for a perfect black body), A is the surface area of the black body, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
To convert the temperature of 600°C to Kelvin, we add 273.15 K:
T = (600 + 273.15) K = 873.15 K
Assuming the black body has a unit surface area (A = 1 m²), the heat flux due to radiation can be calculated as:
[tex]q(rad) = \sigma * \epsilon * A * T^4 = 5.67 * 10^{-8} * 1 * 1 * (873.15)^4 = 14098[/tex] W/m²
The heat flux due to convection can be calculated using the following equation:
q(conv) = h * (T(surface) - T(air))
Where q(conv) is the heat flux (W/m²), h is the convection heat transfer coefficient (55 W/(m²°C)), T(surface) is the surface temperature (600°C), and T(air) is the air temperature (assumed to be 25°C).
To convert the surface temperature and air temperature to Kelvin, we add 273.15 K:
T(surface) = 600 + 273.15 = 873.15 K
T(air) = 25 + 273.15 = 298.15 K
Substituting the values, we get:
q(conv) = 55 * (873.15 - 298.15) = 28545 W/m²
Therefore, the total heat flux from the black body is:
q(total) = q(rad) + q(conv) = 14098 + 28545 = 42643 W/m²
learn more about heat flux
brainly.com/question/30708042
#SPJ4
A bird in a tree vocalizes a sound that has a wavelength of 23 meters when the speed of sound is 338 m/s. What is the frequency of the sound the bird is making and can a normal human hear the bird?
Using the above values for the speed of sound and wavelength, the frequency of the sound produced by the bird in the tree is determined to be 14.7 Hz. A typical person is unlikely to be able to hear this sound.
How can you calculate a sound wave's frequency from its wavelength?As with all waves, the relationship between the frequency and wavelength of sound is and its wavelength.
Does sound have a formula?The following equation can be used to calculate sound intensity: P stands for pressure change or amplitude, D stands for material density, and VW stands for measured sound speed. The more your sound wave oscillates, the louder your sound will be.
To know more about wavelength visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/13533093
#SPJ9
the diagram below shows a top-down view of two pucks colliding on a frictionless surface. one puck has twice the mass of the other. the pucks are covered with velcro so they stick together after the collision. what is the final velocity of the two pucks?
The pucks are covered with velocity so they stick together after the collision.The final velocity of the two pucks is 0.33 m/s.
Applying conservation of linear momentum we get,
mv_1 + 2m.v_2 = (m+2m)v
= v = mv_1 +2mv_2 / m + 2m
= v =v_1 + 2v_2 / 3
Assuming +ve in the right side and -ve in the left side weget
v1 =3m/s v2=-1m/s
v =3+2x(4) / 3 =3-2 / 3 = 1 / 3
= v = 0.33 m/s As it is +ve so it moves to the right
Velocity is a fundamental concept in physics that describes the rate at which an object changes its position over time. The magnitude of velocity is given by the speed of the object, which is the distance traveled by the object per unit time. The direction of velocity is given by the direction of the object's motion.
Velocity is an important concept in many areas of physics, including mechanics, kinematics, and thermodynamics. In mechanics, velocity is used to describe the motion of objects and the forces acting on them. In kinematics, velocity is used to describe the position and motion of objects without considering the forces acting on them. In thermodynamics, velocity is used to describe the flow of fluids and the transfer of energy and heat.
To learn more about velocity visit here:
brainly.com/question/28738284
#SPJ4
satellite observation platforms began to be used about the same time that man landed on the moon. what was one of the first applications of the nimbus- 3 in 1969?
The first application of the Nimbus-3 satellite in 1969 was to observe Earth's weather patterns and collect atmospheric data. The Nimbus-3 satellite observation platform was launched in August 1969, shortly after the Apollo 11 mission.
Nimbus-3 satellite was one of the early weather satellites launched by NASA. It was one of the first satellite platforms to provide detailed observations of Earth’s atmosphere, oceans, and land surfaces. Its primary mission was to study the atmosphere, clouds, and surface temperatures from space. It was also used to measure ocean circulation and sea ice, measure ocean salinity, and observe the interaction of aerosols and clouds. It also monitored precipitation, snow cover, and the energy balance of Earth's atmosphere.
Learn more about satellite: https://brainly.com/question/8376398
#SPJ11
Problem 7 is the first question in the photo. Give actual answers pls and thank you.
The direction of the force on the proton when between the plates is downwards, in the direction of the electric field.
What is the acceleration of the proton?The acceleration of the proton can be calculated using the formula:
a = F/m
where F is the force on the proton and m is the mass of the proton.
The force on the proton is given by:
F = qE
where q is the charge of the proton and E is the magnitude of the electric field.
The charge of the proton is 1.6 x 10^-19 C. Therefore, the force on the proton is:
F = (1.6 x 10^-19 C)(3.0 N/C)
F = 4.8 x 10^-19 N
The mass of the proton is 1.67 x 10^-27 kg.
Therefore, the acceleration of the proton is:
a = (4.8 x 10^-19 N)/(1.67 x 10^-27 kg) = 2.9 x 10^8 m/s^2
The direction of the acceleration is downwards, in the direction of the electric field.
The path of the proton through the plates will be a straight line with a downward acceleration.
Learn more about the acceleration of a proton at: https://brainly.com/question/26979842
#SPJ1
Complete question:
A proton traveling to the right moves in-between the two large plates. A vertical electric field, pointing downwards with magnitude 3.0 N/C, is produced by the plates. What is the direction of the force on the proton when between the plates?
Which description best explains the distortion of color at the bottom of the leaves in the image?
If the colours at the base of the leaves appear distortion, there may be a number of causes including poor lighting, the age of the leaves, a lack of nutrients, a disease or pest infestation, or even a genetic mutation in the plant.
What occurs when a rainbow's colours blend together?Dispersion is the distribution of white light throughout its entire spectrum of wavelengths. The dispersion of sunlight into a continuous range of colours causes rainbows, which are created by a combination of refraction and reflection.
What happens when light goes through a glass prism and colours from a rainbow can be seen?The prism separates the white light into its individual colors, which are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and violet.
To know more about prism visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/10462991
#SPJ1
a sinusoidal wave is traveling along a rope. the oscillator that generates the wave completes 45.0 vibrations in 29.0 s. a given crest of the wave travels 400 cm along the rope in 12.0 s. what is the wavelength of the wave?
The wavelength of the sinusoidal wave traveling along a rope is calculated to be 21.5 cm.
The wavelength of a sinusoidal wave is defined as the distance between two consecutive crests or troughs. It can be started by finding the frequency of the oscillator that generates the wave:
frequency = number of vibrations / time
frequency = 45.0 / 29.0 s = 1.55 Hz
After this, we can find the speed of the wave:
speed = distance / time
speed = 400 cm / 12.0 s = 33.3 cm/s
The speed of a sinusoidal wave on a rope is related to its frequency and wavelength by the equation:
speed = frequency x wavelength
Therefore, we can rearrange the equation to solve for wavelength:
wavelength = speed / frequency
wavelength = 33.3 cm/s / 1.55 Hz
wavelength = 21.5 cm
Therefore, the wavelength of the wave is 21.5 cm.
Learn more about wavelength :
https://brainly.com/question/28762766
#SPJ4
according to the rules of continuity, if you are following a subject moving through space and the subject exits screen right (the right of the screen) where should he enter the next shot?
According to the rules of continuity, if you are following a subject moving through space and the subject exits screen right (the right of the screen), they should enter the next shot from the left side of the screen. This is known as the 180-degree rule and is used to create a sense of spatial coherence between shots.
The 180-degree rule states that the camera should stay on one side of the action, meaning that a character's movement should remain consistent. To explain further, if a character is moving right, they should keep moving right as they move through the various shots. The same applies for movement left, up, and down. If a character moves off screen right, they should enter the next shot from the left. This creates a smooth and logical transition from shot to shot, which helps the audience understand the spatial relationship between characters.
In addition to the 180-degree rule, other aspects of continuity editing are used to create a cohesive narrative. Continuity editing includes matching eyelines (the direction a character is looking in a shot), matching facial expressions, and matching camera angles. All these elements, along with the 180-degree rule, help create a sense of continuity and flow between shots.
for such more question on continuity
https://brainly.com/question/24637240
#SPJ11
Suppose that two identical stars (having the same total light output or luminosity) are located such that star A is at a distance of 5 pc and star B is at a distance of 25 pc. How will star B appear, compared to star A?
a) 1/25 as bright
b) 1/20 as bright
c) 1/2.2 as bright
d) 1/5 as bright
a) 1/25 as bright
Star B will appear 1/25 as bright compared to star A.
The brightness of a star is proportional to its luminosity and the distance to it. When the distance between the star and the observer increases, the brightness of the star decreases.
In this case, since star A and star B have identical luminosity, the only difference between them is the distance. Therefore, using the inverse square law of light:
Luminosity = 4πd²B
where L is the luminosity, d is the distance, and B is the brightness.
Therefore, if star A is at a distance of 5 pc and star B is at a distance of 25 pc, the apparent brightness of star B compared to star A can be calculated as:
[tex]\frac{apparent\ brightness\ of\ star\ B}{apparent\ brightness\ of\ star\ A} = \frac{(distance\ to\ star\ A)^2}{(distance\ to\ star \ B)^2}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{(5\ pc)^2}{(25\ pc)^2}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{1}{25}[/tex]
So star B will appear 1/25 as bright as star A.
Therefore, the answer is (a) 1/25 as bright.
Learn more about the inverse square law of light:
https://brainly.com/question/2114742
#SPJ11
light having a wavelength in vacuum of 600 nm enters a liquid of refractive index 2.0. in this liquid, what is the wavelength of the light?
The wavelength of light in a medium with a refractive index of 2.0 is 300 nm. This can be calculated using the equation λ1 = λ2/n, where λ1 is the wavelength of light in vacuum (600 nm) and λ2 is the wavelength of light in the liquid (300 nm), and n is the refractive index of the medium (2.0).
The question is asking what the wavelength of light is when it enters a liquid with a refractive index of 2.0. The wavelength of light in a vacuum is 600 nm.
To find the wavelength in the liquid, we need to use the equation: Wavelength in medium = Wavelength in vacuum/Refractive Index. Therefore, the wavelength of light in the liquid would be 300 nm.
In order for light to travel from one medium to another, the refractive index needs to be taken into consideration. Refractive index is defined as the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in a particular medium. When light travels from a medium with a high refractive index to one with a lower refractive index, the wavelength of the light will decrease. Therefore, when light with a wavelength of 600 nm enters a liquid with a refractive index of 2.0, the wavelength of the light will decrease to 300 nm.
For more questions related to wavelength.
https://brainly.com/question/12924624
#SPJ11
suppose a woman does 350 j of work and 9250 j of heat is transferred from her into the environment in the process.(a) What is the decrease in her internal energy, assuming no change in temperature or consumption of food? (That is, there is no other energy transfer.)(b) What is her efficiency?
(a) The decrease in internal energy of the woman, assuming no change in temperature or consumption of food is -9600 J (negative because energy is lost) and (b) her efficiency is 3.64%.
The woman does 350 J of work and 9250 J of heat is transferred from her into the environment in the process. Since the energy transferred as heat is not positive, it is not useful energy. It is energy that is not doing any work. Therefore, the total energy transferred from the woman is 9250 J (as heat).
(a) The decrease in internal energy of the woman, assuming no change in temperature or consumption of food is the sum of the energy transferred as heat and the energy used to do work.
[tex]\Delta U=Q-W[/tex]
where ΔU is the change in internal energy, Q is the heat added to the system, and W is the work done by the system. Since no heat is added to the system,
[tex]\Delta U=-W = -350 \ J - 9250\ J = -9600 \ J[/tex] (negative because energy is lost).
(b) The efficiency of a machine is defined as the ratio of useful work done by the machine to the total energy input. In this case, the woman is the machine.
Efficiency = Useful work output / Total energy input
Total energy input = energy transferred as heat + energy used to do work [tex]= 9250 \ J + 350 \ J = 9600 \ J[/tex]
Useful work output = Work done = 350 J
Therefore, the efficiency of the woman is
Efficiency = Useful work output / Total energy input
Efficiency [tex]= 350\ J / 9600\ J\times 100 = 0.0364\times 100 = 3.64%[/tex].
Learn more about efficiency:
https://brainly.com/question/3617034
#SPJ11
calculate the frequency of the microwave signal from the results of your standing wave experiments. how does it compare with the manufacturer label? (note: the pasco antennas transmitter at a frequency of 10.525 ghz.
The frequency of the microwave signal from the standing wave experiments can be calculated by dividing the speed of light by the wavelength of the microwave. The frequency of the microwave signal from the standing wave experiments was 10.525 GHz, which is the same as the manufacturer label.
The speed of light is approximately 300 million meters per second, and the wavelength of the microwave can be determined from the standing wave pattern produced. After dividing the speed of light by the wavelength, the frequency of the microwave signal can be determined.
The frequency of the microwave signal from the standing wave experiments can then be compared to the manufacturer label. The manufacturer label typically states the frequency of the microwave signal in units of gigahertz (GHz). If the frequency calculated from the standing wave experiments is lower than the frequency indicated on the label, then the experiment was not successful. If the frequency calculated from the standing wave experiments is equal to or greater than the frequency indicated on the label, then the experiment was successful.
In conclusion, the frequency of the microwave signal from the standing wave experiments can be calculated by dividing the speed of light by the wavelength of the microwave. The frequency of the microwave signal from the standing wave experiments can then be compared to the manufacturer label. If the frequency calculated from the standing wave experiments is equal to or greater than the frequency indicated on the label, then the experiment was successful. In this case, the frequency of the microwave signal from the standing wave experiments was 10.525 GHz, which is the same as the manufacturer label.
For more such questions on Standing wave.
https://brainly.com/question/28152265#
#SPJ11
What is the maximum ramp angle that still allows the crate to remain at rest? (Make sure the coefficient of friction is 0.7.) .
Mass (m) = 300kg
The highest ramp angle at which the crate can still be at rest is roughly 35.5 degrees.
To determine the maximum ramp angle that still allows the crate to remain at rest, you need to consider the balance of forces acting on the crate. When the crate is on the verge of slipping, the frictional force is equal to the component of gravitational force acting parallel to the ramp.
Given that the coefficient of friction (µ) is 0.7, you can use the formula for the frictional force:
Frictional force (F_friction) = µ * Normal force (F_N)
The normal force acting on the crate is the component of gravitational force acting perpendicular to the ramp, which can be calculated as:
F_N = m * g * cos(θ)
The gravitational force acting parallel to the ramp can be calculated as:
F_gravity_parallel = m * g * sin(θ)
At the maximum angle, the frictional force will be equal to the gravitational force acting parallel to the ramp:
µ * F_N = F_gravity_parallel
Now, substitute the known values:
0.7 * (m * g * cos(θ)) = m * g * sin(θ)
Since the mass (m) and gravitational acceleration (g) are the same on both sides of the equation, they can be canceled out:
0.7 * cos(θ) = sin(θ)
To find the maximum angle (θ), you can use the arctangent function:
θ = arctan(0.7)
θ ≈ 35.5 degrees
So, the maximum ramp angle that still allows the crate to remain at rest is approximately 35.5 degrees.
To know more about frictional force click on below link :
https://brainly.com/question/1714663#
#SPJ11
When two unknown resistors are connected in series with a battery, the battery delivers total power Ps and carries a total current of I. For the same total current, a total power Pp is delivered when the resistors are connected in parallel. Determine the value of each resistor. (Use any variable or symbol stated above as necessary.)
The resistence of each resistor can be calculated by using the equation for resistors in series: R = Ps/I and the equation for resistors in parallel: R = Pp/I.
By substituting the given values for Ps, I and Pp into the equations, we get R1 = Ps/I and R2 = Pp/I. Thus, the value of each resistor can be determined by dividing the total power by the total current.
These equations are based on Ohm's law, which states that the voltage across a resistor is equal to the current through the resistor multiplied by the resistance. By connecting resistors in series or parallel, the overall resistance of the network can be calculated. Knowing the total power and total current, the individual resistances of each resistor can be determined.
Know more about Ohm's law here
https://brainly.com/question/1247379#
#SPJ11
car travelling at a constant velocity covers a distance of 100 m in 5.0 s. the thrust of the engine is 1.5 kn. what is the power of the car?
The power of the car is 30 kW.
A car moving with a constant velocity covering 100 m in 5.0 seconds with 1.5 kN thrust gives us the ability to calculate its power using the following formula:
Power = Thrust × Velocity or (Force x Distance)/Time
To break this down further, power is defined as the rate at which work is done or the rate of energy conversion.
In this case, the thrust of 1.5 kN is the force that the engine exerts on the car, and the distance of 100 m is the distance traveled by car in the time of 5.0 s.
The velocity can be computed by dividing the distance covered by the time that is taken, which is as follows:
Velocity = Distance/Time
Velocity = 100m/5s
Velocity = 20 m/s
Thus, we now have the velocity, which is 20 m/s.
We have the Thrust as well, which is 1.5 kN.
Therefore, we can calculate the power of the car using the formula above:
Power = Thrust × Velocity
Power = 1.5 kN × 20 m/s
Power = 1500 N × 20 m/s
Power = 30,000 Watts =30 kW
Therefore, the power of the car traveling at a constant velocity that covers a distance of 100 m in 5.0 s is 30,000 watts or 30 kW.
To know more about power, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/29200674#
#SPJ4
a 500 n gymnast performs a stationary handstand on the high bar. how much force is exerted by the bar on the gymnast's hands?
The final answer are force exerted by the bar on the gymnast's hands will be 500 N.
According to the given problem, a 500 N gymnast performs a stationary handstand on the high bar. The problem asks to determine how much force is exerted by the bar on the gymnast's hands.
To solve this problem, we need to apply Newton's third law of motion.
Newton's third law of motion states that every action has an equal and opposite reaction. The force exerted by the gymnast on the bar is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force exerted by the bar on the gymnast.
Thus, the force exerted by the bar on the gymnast's hands will be 500 N.
How much force is exerted by the bar on the gymnast's hands? The force exerted by the bar on the gymnast's hands is 500 N.
To know more about force refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/13191643#
#SPJ11
A spring-loaded toy gun is used to shoot a ball straight up in the air. (Figure 1) The ball reaches a maximum height H, measured from the equilibrium position of the spring.
-The same ball is shot straight up a second time from the same gun, but this time the spring is compressed only half as far before firing. How far up does the ball go this time? Neglect friction. Assume that the spring is ideal and that the distance by which the spring is compressed is negligible compared to H.
The maximum height H reached by the ball when the spring is compressed to its full extent is determined by the elastic potential energy stored in the spring, which is equal to the kinetic energy of the ball at the highest point of its trajectory. Therefore, we can write:
(1/2) k [tex]x^2[/tex] = m g H
where k is the spring constant, x is the compression distance of the spring, m is the mass of the ball, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
When the spring is compressed to only half its full extent, the compression distance x is also halved, and the stored elastic potential energy becomes one-fourth of its original value. Since the mass and the acceleration due to gravity remain the same, we can write:
(1/2) k[tex](x/2)^2[/tex] = m g H'
where H' is the maximum height reached by the ball in the second shot.
Solving for H', we get:
H' = H/4
Therefore, the ball goes up to one-fourth of its maximum height in the second shot, which is equivalent to a height of H/4.
For more details about height click here:
https://brainly.com/question/10726356#
#SPJ11
Rearrange Coulomb's law and find the magnitude of each charge.Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.Two point charges are separated by 5.0 cm . The attractive force between them is 16 N . Suppose that the charges attracting each other have equal magnitude.
Each charge has a magnitude of about 1.3×C (to two significant numbers), or 13 C.
To find the magnitude of each charge, we can rearrange Coulomb's law as follows:
Coulomb's law: F = k * |q1 * q2| / r²
Here, F is the force between two charges (16 N), k is Coulomb's constant (8.99 × 10⁹ N·m²/C²), q1 and q2 are the magnitudes of the two charges, and r is the distance between the charges (5.0 cm or 0.050 m). Since the charges have equal magnitude, we can say q1 = q2 = q.
Rearranging the formula for q:
q² = F * r² / k
Now, we can plug in the given values and solve for q:
q² = (16 N) * (0.050m)² / (8.99 × 10⁹ N·m²/C²)
q²≈ 1.77 × 10⁹ C²
q ≈ √(1.77 ×10⁹ C²)
q ≈ 1.33 × 10⁵C
So, the magnitude of each charge is approximately 1.3 ×10⁵ C (to two significant figures) or 13 μC.
To know more about magnitude click on below link :
https://brainly.com/question/14452091#
#SPJ11
Two large parallel metal plates carry opposite charges. They are separated by 10 cm and p. D of 500 volts is applied on them. What is the magnitude of electric field strength between them? compute the work done by the field on a change of 2x10^-9 as it moves from higher to lower part?
(a) The magnitude of electric field in the region between the plates is [tex]\mathbf{9 , 2 5 0}$ $\mathrm{V} / \mathrm{m}$.[/tex]
(b) The magnitude of the force the field exerts on a particle with the given charge i[tex]s $2.22 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{~N}$.[/tex]
(c) The work done by the field on the particle as it moves from the higher potential plate to the lower is[tex]$8.88 \times 10^{-7} \mathrm{~J}$.[/tex]
(d) the change of the potential energy is[tex]$8.88 \times 10^{-7} \mathrm{~J}$.[/tex]
(a) The magnitude of electric field in the region between the plates is calculated as;
[tex]$$\begin{aligned}& E=\frac{V}{d} \\& E=\frac{370}{40 \times 10^{-3}} \\& E=9,250 \mathrm{~V} / \mathrm{m}\end{aligned}$$[/tex]
(b) The magnitude of the force the field exerts on a particle with the given charge is calculated as follows;
[tex]$$\begin{aligned}& F=E q \\& F=9,250 \times 2.4 \times 10^{-9} \\& F=2.22 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{~N}\end{aligned}$$[/tex]
(c) The work done by the field on the particle as it moves from the higher potential plate to the lower is calculated as follows;
[tex]$$\begin{aligned}& W=F d \\& W=2.22 \times 10^{-5} \times 40 \times 10^{-3} \\& W=8.88 \times 10^{-7} \mathrm{~J}\end{aligned}$$[/tex]
(d) the change of the potential energy is calculated as;
[tex]$$\begin{aligned}& \Delta U=q \Delta V \\& \Delta U=q\left(V_1-V_2\right)\end{aligned}$$$$\text { DeltaU }=2.4 \times 10^{-9}(370)$$$$\Delta U=8.88 \times 10^{-7} \mathrm{~J}$$[/tex]
Learn more about electric field
https://brainly.com/question/15170044
#SPJ4
Full Question: Two large, parallel, metal plates carry opposite charges of equal magnitude. They are separated by a distance of 40.0 mm, and the potential difference between them is 370 V
A. What is the magnitude of the electric field (assumed to be uniform) in the region between the plates?
B. What is the magnitude of the force this field exerts on a particle with a charge of 2.40 nC ?
C. Use the results of part (b) to compute the work done by the field on the particle as it moves from the higher-potential plate to the lower.
D. Compare the result of part (c) to the change of potential energy of the same charge, computed from the electric potential.