A Geiger counter used in several applications over the course of a typical day produces on the average 100 counts per second. The tube is in the form of a cylinder 5 cm in diameter by 20 cm long and is filled with a mixture of 90% argon and 10% ethanol to a pressure of 0.1 atmosphere. In the Geiger-Muller region, each output count results from the formation of about 1010 ion-electron pairs. How long will it take for one-third of the quenching gas to be used up, thus necessitating replacement of the tube

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

As it is given that

[tex]activity=\lambda= 100\\[/tex]

[tex]Number~of ~counts=100/second\\[/tex]

Using formula

[tex]ln(\frac{N}{N_o})=-\lambda\cdot t\\\\[/tex]

or

[tex]-\frac{ln(\frac{N}{N_o})}{\lambda}= t\\\\[/tex]

where [tex]N=\frac{N_o}{3}[/tex]

[tex]-\frac{ln(\frac{1}{3})}{100}= t\\\\\-\frac{-1.0986}{100}=t\\\\[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1.0986}{100}=t\\1.0986\cdot 10^{-2}seconds=t\\[/tex]


Related Questions

Calculate the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.20 mol of KNO3 into enough water to make 250 mL of solution. ______ M

Answers

Answer:

0.8M

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of moles of KNO₃  = 0.2mol

Volume of KNO₃ = 250mL

Unknown:

Molarity of the solution  = ?

Solution:

The molarity of a solution is the number of moles in a given volume of a solution;

         Molarity  = [tex]\frac{number of moles }{volume}[/tex]

 We need to convert the given volume to L;

                1000mL  = 1L

        250mL will give  250 x 10⁻³L = 0.25L

So;

        Molarity  = [tex]\frac{0.2}{0.25}[/tex]   = 0.8M

Answer:

0.8 M

Explanation:

The formula is mol divided by liters. Converting 250 ml to .25 liters is important. Dividing .2 by .25 gets the answer. (I swear it’s right but it’s graded wrong so take this with a grain of salt)

Is this a model of an element, a compound, or a mixture? Explain your reasoning.​

Answers

Answer:

A mixture.

Explanation:

The image contains two types of molecules: one with a blue centre and one with a green centre. They are both compounds, as they contain atoms of different elements that are chemically combined/ bonded to each other. As the molecules of the different compounds are not bonded to each other, the model must show a mixture.

A mixture: a combination of molecules of different elements and/or compounds that are not chemically combined e.g. salt dissolved in water.

An element: a substance containing only one kind of atom e.g. oxygen.

A compound: a substance containing two or more kinds of atoms (atoms of different elements) are chemically bonded to each other e.g. water.

In the model of an element, it represents a mixture. The correct option is b.

What is a mixture?

A mixture is a non-chemically coupled combination of molecules from different elements and/or compounds, such as salt dissolved in water.

There are two kinds of molecules in the image: one with a blue center and one with a green center. They are both compounds because they contain atoms of different elements that have been chemically combined/bonded. Because the molecules of the various compounds are not bound to one another, the model must depict a mixture.

A compound is a substance that contains two or more types of atoms (atoms of different elements) that are chemically bound to one another, such as water.

Therefore, the model shows a mixture.

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Ai +O2 =Ai2O3 how many atoms of oxygen exist in this product

Answers

There are two oxygens on the left side of the equation and three on the right

15) What is the hydronium ion concentration [H3O + ] of a 0.125 M hydrocyanic acid solution with Ka = 4.9 × 10-10? The equation for the dissociation of hydrocyanic acid is: HCN(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ H3O+(aq) + CN- (aq)

Answers

The hydronium ion concentration [H₃O⁺]=7.826 x 10⁻⁶

Further explanation

In general, the weak acid ionization reaction  

HA (aq) ---> H⁺ (aq) + A⁻ (aq)  

Ka's value  

[tex]\large {\boxed {\bold {Ka \: = \: \frac {[H ^ +] [A ^ -]} {[HA]}}}}[/tex]

Reaction

HCN(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + CN⁻ (aq)

0.125

x                                   x               x

0.125-x                         x               x

[tex]\tt Ka=\dfrac{[H_3O^+][CN^-]}{[HCN^-]}[/tex]

[tex]\tt 4.9\times 10^{-10}=\dfrac{x^2}{0.125-x}\approx \dfrac{x^2}{0.125}\\\\x^2=6.125\times 10^{-11}\\\\x=7.826\times 10^{-6}[/tex]

What are the basic building blocks of proteins?
OA
starches
OB. electrolytes
Ос.
amino acids
OD
polyunsaturated fats

Answers

Answer:

Amino Acids

Explanation:

What Are Proteins Made Of? The building blocks of proteins are amino acids, which are small organic molecules that consist of an alpha (central) carbon atom linked to an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a variable component called a side chain.

Answer:

Amino Acids

Explanation:

Which option(s) correctly shows an anion? Select all that apply. ​

Answers

Answer:

x

Explanation:

becaue neutron equal to mass num -atomic num

How many gases are there that are not noble gases

Answers

Answer:

Noble gas, any of the seven chemical elements that make up Group 18 (VIIIa) of the periodic table. The elements are helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), radon (Rn), and oganesson (Og).

Explanation:

I pretty much covered it in my answer!

Pls Brainliest! It would mean a lot! ;)

Elements in the same period of the periodic table exhibit similar physical and chemical properties.

Answers

Answer:

same valency electrons

Explanation:

example g 1 elements

In which direction does heat energy move? (2 points)

a
From cold objects to colder objects

b
From colder objects to warmer ones

c
From warmer objects to colder ones

d
From warm objects to warmer objects

Answers

Answer: C.

Explanation:

This is called entropy I believe. (it wouldn't let me answer before)

Molecules such as water that are electrically neutral overall but still have partially charged regions are referred to as?

A. Covalently charged
B. Ions
C. Electrolytes
D. Isotopes
E. Polar molecules

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I studied this and had a test

The answer is B. Ions

Convert 840 mL to liters ( be sure to keep the appropriate number of significant figures - also, only enter a number DO NOT INCLUDE UNITS)

Answers

0.84. I think ... sorry if this is wrong!

50 POINTS! PLEASE HELP!A gas in a balloon at constant pressure has a volume of 120.0mL at -12.30C. What is its volume at 197.00C?

Answers

Answer:

Final volume=V₂ = 216.3 mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 120.0 mL

Initial temperature = -12.3 °C (-12.3 +273 = 260.7 K)

Final volume = ?

Final temperature = 197.0 °C (197+273 = 470 K)

Solution:

We will apply Charles Law to solve the problem.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁

V₂ = 120 mL × 470 K /260.7K

V₂ = 56400 mL.K /260.7K

V₂ = 216.3 mL

Stereoisomers share the same connectivity and differ only in the way their atoms are arranged in space. Draw the structure of a compound that is a stereoisomer of trans-1,2-dibromocyclobutane.(Note that the question asks for a different stereoisomer of the named compound and not the named compound itself.)Use the wedge/hash bond tools to indicate stereochemistry.Show stereochemistry in a meso compound.In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one. (use same instructions below)
1b) Draw the structure of a compound that is a stereoisomer of cis-1,2-dimethylcyclopentane.1c) Draw the structure of a compound that is a stereoisomer of cis-1,2-dimethylcyclobutane.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A stereoisomer refers to an isomer that shares an identical bonding structure but differs in the geometric position of functional groups and atoms.

Stereoisomers are molecules which have the same semi-expanded formula, but a different arrangement in space.

They are isomers with a similar structural formula, yet which contrast just in their spatial geometry.

From the given question, we are provided with some set of instructions to draw the structure of the following compounds.

stereoisomer of trans-1,2-dibromocyclobutane

cis-1,2-dimethylcyclopentane

cis-1,2-dimethylcyclobutane

The diagram for each compound given can be seen in the attached file below.

What is the weight of 12.0 moles of water?

Answers

Answer:

216g H2O

Explanation:

H = 1

O = 16

H= 2 × 1 = 2

O= 1 × 16 = 16

16 + 2= 18g/mol

18g H2O = 1 mol

X g H2O = 12 mol

X × 1 = 18 × 12

X = 216 g/mol

The weight of 12.0 moles of water is determined as 216 g.

What is the weight of the water?

The weight of water is determined from the molecular weight of water. The molecular weight of water is given 18 g/mol.

The weight of 12 moles of water is calculated as follows;.

W = nM

W = 12mole x 18 g/mol

W = 216 g

Thus, the weight of 12.0 moles of water is determined as 216 g.

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Calculate the number of moles in 11.0 grams of NaOH . Please show your work to receive credit.

Answers

Answer: 0.275 moles

Explanation: Na- 22.99g (on periodic table)

O- 16g and H- 1.01

22.99 + 16 + 1.01 = 40g/mol of NaOH

11g of NaOH / 40g / mol of NaOH = 0.275mol NaOH

What causes the emission of light?

Answers

Answer:

When the electrons in the atom are excited, for example by being heated, the additional energy pushes the electrons to higher energy orbitals. When the electrons fall back down and leave the excited state, energy is re-emitted in the form of a photon. The wavelength (or equivalently, frequency) of the photon is determined by the difference in energy between the two states. These emitted photons form the element's spectrum.

The fact that only certain colors appear in an element's atomic emission spectrum means that only certain frequencies of light are emitted. Each of these frequencies are related to energy by the formula:

{\displaystyle E_{\text{photon}}=h\nu }E_{\text{photon}}=h\nu ,

where {\displaystyle E_{\text{photon}}}E_{\text{photon}} is the energy of the photon, {\displaystyle \nu }\nu  is its frequency, and {\displaystyle h}h is Planck's constant. This concludes that only photons with specific energies are emitted by the atom. The principle of the atomic emission spectrum explains the varied colors in neon signs, as well as chemical flame test results (described below).

The frequencies of light that an atom can emit are dependent on states the electrons can be in. When excited, an electron moves to a higher energy level or orbital. When the electron falls back to its ground level the light is emitted.

Explanation:

The table shows the average number of pounds of trash generated per person per day in the United States from 1970 to 2010. Use the statistics calculator to calculate the mean and median. Round the answers to the nearest hundredth.



Median =



Mean =

Answers

Answer: median :4.44 mean :4.11

Explanation:

i did test on Edge

which metal is most likely to form more than one kind of positively charged ion

Answers

Answer:

metal atoms lose electrons to form positivity charged ions. non metal atoms gain electrons to form negatively charged ions

Determine a piece of copper with a volume of 100 cm power 3 has a mass of 890 g. Explain how you could use this information to find out how much mass would be in 13 cm power 3 of copper

Answers

You will have to multiply 13 by 100 and then divide 3 and get 60

Wich of the following does not directly affect the weather

Answers

Answer:

Tings that effect weather is basically the following:

Distance from seaAltitudeDistance to the equator or poles.MountainsJet streams,etc

Someone help me plz I’ll give u BRAINLIEST!! I’ll really appreciate for ur help I suck at writing essay’s PLZ PLZ!!!!

Answers

Answer:

i cant see what it says

Explanation:

OUTLINE

Paragraph 1: Introduction

Paragraph 2: Body Paragraph

Paragraph 3: Body Paragraph

Paragraph 4: Body Paragraph

Paragraph 5: Conclusion

Think of the introduction and conclusion as “bookends” that serve to hold the essay tightly together. The

introduction will “push” into or initiate the examination of your topic and the angle you decide to focus on, while

the conclusion will “pull” tight all the ideas that you have gathered together for a unified essay.

Remember, the five-paragraph model can be expanded to include more body paragraphs that probe more deeply

into your subject. Check with your instructor to ensure whether or not you can exceed this length for an

assignment.

The introductory paragraph should include the following elements:

Background information: Enough information necessary for your reader to understand your topic

Thesis statement: Indicates your paper’s topic, makes your paper’s purpose clear, and provides an

overview of the three main supporting points that will unify the essay. The thesis statement is typically

the last sentence.

If you are writing in response to a text, the introduction should include the title, author, and genre of that

piece.

Begins with a topic sentence that identifies one main idea that will be discussed as support or proof for the

thesis statement

Supporting sentences use specific details, demonstrated through closely related examples or evidence, to

expand and explain the main idea. Generally, a well-developed paragraph has at least five to eight

sentences.

Paragraph unity means that all ideas in a paragraph are closely related to its topic sentence and further

develop that topic sentence. That is, all sentences in a single paragraph must be unified around a central

point or idea.

This paragraph, and any subsequent body paragraph, should begin with a topic sentence that signals the

reader that a new idea or point is being introduced.

As you organize your essay, keep in mind its coherence. Coherence refers to connections among

paragraphs and ideas—the logical sequence of your thoughts.

o Use transition words or phrases at the outset of your body paragraphs and to move from one idea

to another within your paragraphs.

o Have you transitioned logically from the main idea in the previous paragraph to this one? Are you

making clear connections among the paragraphs and ideas? Be sure to think about coherence during

the revision stage of the writing process.

This paragraph begins with the final topic sentence that relates back to the remaining point mentioned in the

thesis statement. Each paragraph should contain a new main idea.

Again, flesh out this main idea with specific examples, details, and relevant support.

Be sure to maintain paragraph unity. That is, each sentence must relate to your topic sentence.

The conclusion revisits your overall purpose for writing and often invites your reader to consider the

implications of why your ideas are significant.

The conclusion may restate the thesis, summarize the paper’s major points, or leave the reader with a final

thought to ponder. Several other methods for writing conclusions are included on a separate Tutoring Center

handout. If you choose to restate the thesis or summarize the essay’s main ideas, do not repeat the same

wording from the introduction or body paragraphs. Remember not to introduce new, unrelated ideas in the

conclusion

Other than lowering the cost of producing coins, what could be another added benefit of changing the metals used to make coins?(hint: think of the density...why would a metal that is less dense be beneficial?)

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

A coin is money made from metal stuff. Common coinage metals are copper, silver, nickel etc.

One consideration in coin production is the density of the coin. A coin of less density will have lesser mass and occupy a lesser volume. This makes it easier to carry the coin around.

Coins should therefore be made of low density metals so that they can easily be carried about.

the difference between a molecule and a compound is that a compound is made up of atom from

Answers

Answer:

answer explained below.

Explanation:

hey! a molecule is made up of two or more atoms, and a compound is made up of two or more elements. not all molecules are compounds, but all compounds are molecules, because compounds are made up of different atoms.

example: O2 is a molecule but not a compound because it is made up of the same element, but has more than one atom.

Translate each number into standard notation
4.52 x 10 power3

Answers

Answer:

4.52×1000=4520

Explanation:

4.52*1000=4520

which physical change is endothermic

Answers

Answer:The physical changes that are endothermic are melting, vaporization and sublimation.

Explanation:

Eukaryotes share which characteristic with prokaryotes?
•lysosomes
•vacuole
•mitochondria
•cell membrane

Answers

Answer:

cell membrane is the answer

Answer: cell membrane

Explanation:

At STP, a 50-gram sample of H20(I) and a 100-gram sample of H20(I) have

Answers

Answer:

(1) the same chemical properties .

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, among the options:

(1) the same chemical properties

(2) the same volume

(3) different temperatures

(4) different empirical formulas

We can see that they have the same chemical properties as they at the same conditions, same type of bond (polar), molecular geometry, bond angle (104.5 °) and so on. Nevertheless, at STP (1 atm and 273.15 K) they do not have the same volume since the larger the mass, the larger the volume, they have the same temperature and the both of them are H₂O.

It means that the answer is (1) the same chemical properties .

Best regards.

What’s the difference between Fe and Fe2+?

Answers

Fe is the pure element (Iron) while Fe2+ is an isotope of Fe.

A pitcher throws a 142 g baseball, which accelerates at a speed of 9 m/s^2. How much force does the pitcher apply to the ball?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 1.28 N

Explanation:

The force acting on an object given the mass and acceleration we use the formula

force = mass × acceleration

From the question

mass = 142 g = 0.142 kg

acceleration = 9 m/s²

We have

force = 0.142 × 9 = 1.278

We have the final answer as

1.28 N

Hope this helps you

Answer:

1.28

Explanation:

In order for you to get the force you have to multiply the mass & acceleration. The baseball mass is 142 g and the acceleration is 9. So you will calculate 0.142 x 9 and that will give you 1.278. You will then round the 7 to an 8 and then you get the answer 1.28.

Stomach acid is predominately hydrochloric acid. Write the balanced chemical equation for the neutralization reaction between HCI and the active ingredient.
Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer

Answers

Answer:

HCl + Mg(OH2)  ---> MgCl2 + H2O

Explanation:

hydrochloric acid + magnesium hydroxides  ==> magnesium Chloride (a salt) + Water

HCl + Mg(OH2)  ---> MgCl2 + H2O

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between 1660 and 1740, which state saw the largest growth in the number of slaves? Sales tax is calculated as a percentage of the sales price. If sales tax is 6%, what is the sales tax on clothing that costs $180? (3 points) If x+ 9 = 11, then x = 2. A bus travels at a constant speed of 40.0 m/s for .8h. Whats the total distance travelled in km. which answer Choice describes a moment of situational irony and Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass?A) Douglas is hired out to mr. Gardner and is badly beaten for no reason after being on the job for several months. B) Captain Auld sends Douglas to Baltimore so Douglas will be more profitable but in doing so places Douglas in a position where Escape is attainable. C) the Masters decide Douglas is trying to cause trouble among other enslaved people and he is sent back to Captain Auld as a result. D) Douglas begins earning a wage and delivers it to master Hugh every night after work even though he's not obliged to do so 6. What are the Constitutional qualifications to be president?7. What did the Constitution originally provide if the president could not perform his duties? What if the vice president could not perform those presidential duties? What provision is made by the 25th Amendment?8. What restrictions are placed on the presidential salary?9. Who administers the oath of office? Help this is due today! 3/4 5/6 16/25 9/15 smallest to largest What was the purpose of the quatering act what is important to the people of Pakistan today. WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST. A student is standing on a very steep hill, kicks a soccer ball horizontally with a speed of 10 m/s toward a student who is sitting on a level field 3 meters below. How long does it take the soccer ball to strike the ground? Read the sentence. Emily ate popcorn while she watched the movie in her living room about President Lincoln. Which is the best revision of this sentence? About President Lincoln, Emily ate popcorn while she watched the movie in her living room. Emily ate popcorn in her living room while she watched a movie about President Lincoln. While she watched the movie in her living room about President Lincoln Emily ate popcorn. Watching the movie, Emily ate popcorn in her living room about President Lincoln. Glassworks Inc. produces two types of glass shelving, rounded edge and squared edge, on the same production line. For the current period, the company reports the following data. Rounded Edge Squared Edge Total Direct materials $ 9,500 $ 21,600 $ 31,100 Direct labor 6,200 11,800 18,000 Overhead (300% of direct labor cost) 18,600 35,400 54,000 Total cost $ 34,300 $ 68,800 $ 103,100 Quantity produced 10,500 ft. 14,000 ft. Average cost per ft. (rounded) $ 3.27 $ 4.91 Glassworks's controller wishes to apply activity-based costing (ABC) to allocate the $54,000 of overhead costs incurred by the two product lines to see whether cost per foot would change markedly from that reported above. She has collected the following information. Overhead Cost Category (Activity Cost Pool) Cost Supervision $ 2,160 Depreciation of machinery 28,840 Assembly line preparation 23,000 Total overhead $ 54,000 She has also collected the following information about the cost drivers for each category (cost pool) and the amount of each driver used by the two product lines. (Round activity rate and cost per unit answers to 2 decimal places.) Usage Overhead Cost Category (Activity Cost Pool) Driver Rounded Edge Squared Edge Total Supervision Direct labor cost ($) $ 6,200 $ 11,800 $ 18,000 Depreciation of machinery Machine hours 400 hours 800 hours 1,200 hours Assembly line preparation Setups (number) 32 times 93 times 125 times Required:Use this information to (1) assign these three overhead cost pools to each of the two products using ABC, (2) determine average cost per foot for each of the two products using ABC, and (3) compare the average cost per foot under ABC with the average cost per foot under the current method for each product. For part 3, explain why a difference between the two cost allocation methods exists. 3to the 4 power times 2to the Third power What elevated,flat-topped landforms are shown in the above picture what is the difference between gilded and solid gold? PLEASE HELP!!! ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST which statement best describes President Lincoln's view of the Reconstruction of South following the Civil War ASAP MULTIPLE CHOICE WILL MARK BRAINLIESTWhat became the new capital of Russia after Peter the Great moved it from Moscow?VolgogradStalingradSt. PetersburgParis What do water molecules do when water is a solid?-They grow bigger and stick together.-They lose a hydrogen atom.-They line up and hardly move.-They join with air molecules.