A firm always has a competitive disadvantage when its return on invested capital is:_________
A. 2 percent or lower in a declining industry.
B. declining steadily over two or more years.
C. about the same as its closest competitor.
D. below the industry average.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A firm always has a competitive disadvantage when its return on invested capital is:_________

D. below the industry average.

Explanation:

A firm's competitive disadvantage shows when the return on investment is below the industry average.  For instance, let us assume that Niposte, Inc. operates in the paper milling industry and that its return on investment of 10% falls below the industry average of 15%, then one can conclude that Niposte, Inc. is not favored in this industry.   The cause of such a situation for Niposte, Inc. may be that the ability of its management to turn revenue into profits for stockholders is hampered with excessive costs.  This is because the return on investment is a profitability ratio that shows how Niposte, Inc. and its competitors are performing in terms of generating profit from revenue through efficient management of operating costs.


Related Questions

We need 25000 units per year. Two suppliers for those units have provided us their quotes. The order cost is $300 per order and holding cost is $30 per unit per month. a.) What is the economic order quantity

Answers

Answer:

EOQ = 204.124 rounded off to 204 units

Explanation:

The EOQ or economic order quantity is the optimal order quantity that a company should order every time in order to minimize the inventory related costs such as holding, ordering and shortage/stock out costs. The formula o calculate EOQ is attached.

Holding cost per unit per annum = 30 * 12 = $360

EOQ = √(2 * 25000 * 300) / 360

EOQ = 204.124 rounded off to 204 units

The market price of a share of common stock at the time of issuance was $17.00, while the market price of a preferred share of stock at the time of issuance was $26.50. The company paid $11.50 per share for its treasury stock. Required: Determine the missing amount in the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet set forth below. (Input all amounts as positive values.)

Answers

The correct answer is $55

Explanation:

For a stock to be in equilibrium, that is, for there to be no long-term pressure for its price to depart from its current level, then a.the expected future return must be less than the most recent past realized return. b.the past realized return must be equal to the expected return during the same period. c.the expected future returns must be equal to the required return. d.the required return must equal the realized return in all periods. e.the expected return must be equal to both the required future return and the past realized return.

Answers

Answer:

c.the expected future returns must be equal to the required return.

Explanation:

When the stock is at equilibrium than the intrinsic value of the stock is equivalent to the market price of the stock that depicts that the expected returns which held in the future should be equivalent to the required return

Therefore the option c is correct

And, the other options that are mentioned in the question are incorrect

For a stock to be in equilibrium, the expected future returns must be equal to the required return.

The correct answer to this question is answer option c. At the equilibrium position there is a balance between the expected returns and the required returns.

At this point the intrinsic value is the same thing as the market value. Telling us that the rate the investor is expecting is the same as the actual required rate of return.

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Beth works for a large corporation that has managers for every department who employees report to. Which type of management decision making system does this company use

Answers

Answer:

vertical decision-making system

Explanation:

Based on this scenario it seems that Beth's company is using a vertical decision-making system. This is a hierarchical organization system in which management passes information from the top of the hierarchy/pyramid down to the bottom. This system is made up of many layers, while each layer has upper management that supervises the employees at that level. Such as in this case where the employees are reporting to the managers within their departments.

When __________________, a firm will supply a higher quantity at any given price for its output, and the supply curve will shift to the right.

Answers

Answer: costs of production fall

Explanation:

When the costs of production fall, a firm will supply a higher quantity at any given price for its output, and the supply curve will shift to the right.

This is because when there is a reduction in the costs of production, there will be more money and hence, the producer can supply more goods thereby shifting the supply curve to the right.

AA Companies has identified two mutually exclusive projects. Project A has cash flows of - $20,000, $5,000, $10,500, and $11,500 for Years 0 to 3, respectively. Project B has a cost of $20,000 and annual cash inflows of $9,500, and $16,000 for Years 2 to 3, respectively. At what rate would you be indifferent between these two projects

Answers

Answer:

At the Internal Rate of Return (IRR).

Explanation:

The Internal rate of return is the Interest rate that will make the Present Value of Cash Flows equal to the price or cost of the initial investment. This rate gives a Net Present Value of zero.

If at that rate both Project A and Project B give a Net Present Value of zero, you will be indifferent (the choice is the same irregardless of the alternative chosen).

Project that provide for a return greater than the Internal Rate of Return must be chosen.

Babcock Company received the following reports of its defined benefit pension plan for the current calendar year: PBO Plan assets Balance, January 1 $ 650,000 Balance, January 1 $ 530,000 Service cost 369,000 Actual return 51,000 Interest cost 74,000 Annual contribution 226,000 Benefits paid (97,000 ) Benefits paid (97,000 ) Balance, December 31 $ 996,000 Balance, December 31 $ 710,000 The long-term expected rate of return on plan assets is 8%. Assuming no other data are relevant, what is the pension expense for the year

Answers

Answer:

The pension expense for the year is $400600

Explanation:

From the question; we have:

Babcock Company received the following reports of its defined benefit pension plan for the current calendar year:

PBO                                                     Plan assets    

Balance, January 1         650,000      Balance, January 1    530,000

Service cost                      369,00      Actual return                 51,000

Interest cost                       74,000     Annual contribution   226,000

Benefits paid                   (97,000 )     Benefits paid              (97,000 )

Balance,December 31   $996,000   Balance, December 31  $710,000

The long-term expected rate of return on plan assets is 8%. Assuming no other data are relevant, what is the pension expense for the year

From the information given;we have the plan assets to be $530000

the expected rate of return on plan assets = 8%

therefore

expected return on the plan assets = 8%  × $530000

expected return on the plan assets = 0.08  × $530000

expected return on the plan assets = $42400

The pension expense for the year can be determined by the formula:

pension expense = service cost + interest cost - expected return on plan

                                assets.

pension expense = $(369000 + 74000 -42400)

pension expense =  $(443000 - 42400)

pension expense =  $400600

a. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of demand from a price of $5.00 to a price of $4.00 per pack of 100 screws

Answers

Answer:

-9.09

Explanation:

Calculation for the price elasticity of demand

Using the midpoint method.

First step is to find the Demand

Demand = (120 - 0)/((120 + 0)/2) = 2

Demand =120/60

Demand =2

Second step is to find the Price

Price = (4 - 5)/((4 + 5)/2)

Price=- 1/4.5

= -0.22

Now let calculate for the price elasticity of demand

Using this formula

Price elasticity of demand =Demand/Price

Let plug in the formula

Price elasticity of demand=2/-0.22

Price elasticity of demand = -9.09

Therefore Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of demand will be -9.09

you're prepared to make monthly payments of $190, beginning at the end of this month, into an account that pays 7 percent interest compounded onthly. How many payments will you have made when your account balance reaches $20,000?

Answers

Answer:

Number of payments required is 82

Explanation:

Enter the following data in  the Financial Calculator and find n, the number of payments required.

Pv = $0

Pmt = $190

P/yr = 12

r = 7%

Fv = $20,000

n = ?

Thus n = 82.3084

Conclusion :

Number of payments required is 82

Portfolio managers pick stocks for their clients’ portfolios based on the investment objective of the portfolio and several other factors. One key consideration is each stock’s contribution to portfolio risk and its statistical relationship with the portfolio’s other stocks. Based on your understanding of portfolio risk, identify whether each statement is true or false.

Answers

Answer:

False True True False

Explanation:

First one is false because diversification reduces risk because it divides the risk amongst different securities. The portfolio risk will therefore be lower than the average of all stocks' standard deviations.

Second one is true because unsystematic risk is risk that will come with the type of stock or security purchased. It is usually referred to as diversifiable risk because using negatively correlated stocks can help diversify this risk.

Third one is True because the portfolio's risk when diversified is indeed likely to be smaller than the average of all stocks' standard deviation.

Fourth one is false because portfolio risk is reduced if stock that are negatively correlated are put into a portfolio because it means that when one stock is not doing so well, the other being negatively correlated, will be doing fine.

Equivalent Units of Conversion Costs The Filling Department of Eve Cosmetics Company had 4,000 ounces in beginning work in process inventory (60% complete). During the period, 46,000 ounces were completed. The ending work in process inventory was 8,000 ounces (25% complete).
What are the total equivalent units for conversion costs? If required, round to the nearest unit.

Answers

Answer:

The total equivalent units for conversion cost = 45,600 ounces

Explanation:

Let us arrange the information in a tabular form to help in solution:

                                                                        % conversion    equivalent units

Particulars                              whole units       completed      for conversion

Beginning inventory in process      4,000                  40%                    1,600

started and completed in period  42,000**               100%                42,000

completed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    46,000                                           43,600

ending inventory in process . . . .    8,000                   25%                   2,000

Total units to be assigned cost    54,000                                           45,600                      

Therefore, the total equivalent units for conversion cost = 45,600 ounces

**Note the inventory that was started and completed within the period is the inventory that was 100% completed within the period and it is the difference between the total inventory completed within the period and the beginning inventory, and this is represented as:

46,000 - 4,000 = 42,000 ounces.

At each calendar year-end, Mazie Supply Co. uses the percent of accounts receivable method to estimate bad debts. On December 31, 2017, it has outstanding accounts receivable of $55,000, and it estimates that 2% will be uncollectible. Prepare the adjusting entry to record bad debts expense for year 2017 under the assumption that the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has: (a) a $415 credit balance before the adjustment. (b) a $291 debit balance before the adjustment.

Answers

Answer:

Mazie Supply Co.

Adjusting entries under the assumptions that the allowance for doubtful accounts has:

a) A $415 credit balance before the adjustment:

Debit Bad Debts Expense $685

Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $685

To record the bad debts expense for the year.

b) A $291 debit balance before the adjustment:

Debit Bad Debts Expense $1,391

Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $1,391

To record bad debts expense and bring the allowance for doubtful accounts to a balance of $1,100.

Explanation:

a) Accounts Receivable outstanding = $55,000

Uncollectible estimate of 2% =     $1,100

b) With a credit balance of $415, the balance will be brought to $1,100 with an adjusting amount of $685 ($1,100 - $415).,

c) With a debit balance of $291, the balance will be brought to $1,100 with an adjusting amount of $1,391 ($1,100 + 291).

d) When the allowance for doubtful accounts has a credit balance, the bad debts expense is calculated as the difference between the new balance and the old credit balance.  But, if the allowance for doubtful accounts has a debit balance, the bad debts expense would be the addition of the estimated allowance and the debit balance.  These actions will respectively bring the balance of the allowance for doubtful accounts to the new estimated balance.

For any economy, the "scarcity" problem simply means that the available free resources are "not enough" to produce all goods and services required to satisfy the unlimited human wants.

a. True
b. False

Answers

This is false good luck

Answer:

Your correct answer for this is False.

Explanation:

There is no way that it could possibly be True.

Assume that England and Spain each has 40 labor hours available. Originally, each country divided its time equally between the production of cheese and bread. Now, each country spends all its time producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage. As a result, the total output of cheese increased by:____________
a. 15
b. 20
c. 25
d. 40

Answers

Answer: a. 15

Explanation:

Given;

Labour hours available to each nations.

England = 40 labour hours.

Spain = 40 labour hours.

Solution:

Total production of bread in 40 labour hours for each nation from the table is 15.

England = 10

Spain = 5

Since both nations decided to focus on their strength where they pose comparative advantage, the production of cheese would increase by 15. As this is the amount of bread produced in that time frame of 40 labour hours.

10 points eBookPrintReferences Check my work Check My Work button is now enabledItem 1Item 1 10 points An investment project provides cash inflows of $745 per year for eight years. a. What is the project payback period if the initial cost is $1,700? (Enter 0 if the project never pays back. Round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Answers

Answer:

Payback Period (in years) 2.28

Explanation:

Calculation for the project payback period if the initial cost is $1,700

Using this formula

Payback Period (in years) = Cash Outflow / Cash Inflows

Where,

Cash Outflow=1,700

Cash Inflows=745

Let plug in the formula

Payback Period (in years) =1,700 / 745

Payback Period (in years) =2.28

Therefore the Payback Period (in years) will e 2.28

Which of the following types of contracts does not fall within the statute of frauds? Select one: A. Contracts not performed within six months B. Contracts for the sale of goods totaling more than $500 C. Contracts for one party to pay the debt of another party if the initial party fails to pay D. Promises made in consideration of marriage E. Agreements related to an interest in land

Answers

Answer:

Correct Answer:

C. Contracts for one party to pay the debt of another party if the initial party fails to pay

Explanation:

In a business setting which exist between two parties, when there is a renegation of agreement between the parties involved by one person, then there is consequences. In a situation where the renegation of agreement was deliberate, then, fraud is said to have occurred.

Option C does not fall within the statue of fraud.

The type of contract that does not fall within the statute of fraud is when the one part agrees to pay the debt of another party.

The following are the situations where the fraud could have existed:

Contract not performed for six months. The sale of goods is more than $500.The promise is made for marriage. Agreements are to be done for land.

Therefore we can conclude that the type of contract that does not fall within the statute of fraud is when the one part agrees to pay the debt of another party.

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A. You've just joined the investment banking firm of Dewey, Cheatum, and Howe. Theyve offered you two different salary arrangements. You can have $95,000 per year for he next two years, or you can have $70,000 per year for the next two years, along with a $45,000 signing bonus today. The bonus is paid immediately, and the salary is paid at the end of each year. If the interest rate is 10 percent compounded monthly, which do you prefer?
B. Consider a firm with a contract to sell an asset for $165,000 four years from now. The asset costs $94,000 to produce today. Given a relevant discount rate on this asset of 13 percent per year, will the firm make a profit on this asset?
C. You borrow $50,000 5 year loan to make renovations to a house. The interest rate on this loan is 8% per year. The loan calls for equal monthly payments.
C.1. What is the monthly payment on this loan?
C.2. When you make the third payment, how much of the payment is interest?
C.3. How much is principal?

Answers

Answer:

sorry

Explanation:

i need to answer questions but my best guest would be b

When preparing the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using the indirect method, expenses with no cash outflows are added back to net income.
a) true
b) false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The Cash generated from the operating activities is actually the net cash that arises from operating activities which is the core operation of the organization.

When we use the Indirect method, we add back all the non cash deductions from Net Income and we also minus the non cash additions in the revenue.

The example of non cash deduction which is added back includes depreciation and amortization expense. On the other hand the example of non cash additions includes accrued revenue which would be deducted by increase in revenue.

Hence the statement is true.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Suppose that nominal GDP was $9000000.00 in 2005 in Orange County California. In 2015, nominal GDP was $12000000.00 in Orange County California. The price level rose 3.00% between 2005 and 2015, and population growth was 4.50%. Calculate the following figures for Orange County California between 2005 and 2015. Give all answers to two decimals. a. Nominal GDP growth was %.
Nominal GDP growth was __%
Economic growth was __%
Inflation was __%
Real GDP growth was __%
Per capita GDP growth was __%
Real per capita GDP growth was __%

Answers

Answer:

i. Norminal GDP growth

National GDP growth = Nominal GDP (current year) - Nominal GDP (base year) / Nominal GDP (base year) * 100

=(12,000,000 - 9,000,000) / 9,000,000 * 1000

= 3,000,000 / 9,000,000 * 100

=33.33%

Hence, the nominal GDP growth is 33.33%

ii. Economic growth

Economic growth = {GDP (current year) / GDP (base year) - 1 } * 100

= {12,000,000 / 9,000,000 - 1} * 100

=(1.33 - 1) * 100

= 0.33 * 100

= 33%

Hence, the economic growth is 33.33%

iii. Inflation

The inflation is the situation of increase in the general price level of the goods and services produced by the economy. Here, the price level rose by 3%, so the inflation become 3%

iv. Real GDP growth

Real GDP growth = Nominal GDP growth - Inflation

= 33.33% - 3%

= 30.33%

Hence, the real GDP growth is 30.33%

v. Per Capita GDP growth

Per Capita GDP growth = Nominal GDP growth - Population growth

= 33.33% - 4.50%

= 28.83%

Hence, the Per Capita GDP growth is 28.83%

vi Real Per Capita GDP

Real Per Capita GDP = Real GDP growth - Population growth

= 30.33% - 4.50%

= 25.83%

Hence, the Real Per Capita GDP growth is 25.83%

Activities that involve the production or purchase of merchandise and the sale of goods and services to customers, including expenditures related to administering the business, are classified as: A. Investing activities. B. Direct activities. C. Indirect activities. D. Operating activities. E. Financing activities.

Answers

Answer:

D. Operating activities.

Explanation:

A financial statement is a written report that quantitatively describes a firm's financial health. Under the financial statements is a cash-flow statement, which is used to record the cash inflow and cash equivalents leaving a business firm.

Cash flow statement, also known as the statement of cash flows, contains financial information about operating, financial and investing activities.

Hence, activities that involve the production or purchase of merchandise and the sale of goods and services to customers, including expenditures related to administering the business, are classified as operating activities. All the net income or cash from all operational business activities of a company is recorded as operating activities.

Mars Inc. has a defined benefit pension plan. On December 31 (the end of the fiscal year), the company received the PBO report from the actuary. The following information was included in the report: ending PBO, $110,000; benefits paid to retirees, $10,000; interest cost, $7,200. The discount rate applied by the actuary was 8%. What was the beginning PBO

Answers

Answer:

Beginning projected benefit obligation = $90,000

Explanation:

Beginning projected benefit obligation = Interest cost / Discount rate

=$7,200 / 8%

=$7,200 / 0.08

=$90,000

holdy Inc's bonds currently sell for $1,275. They pay a $120 annual coupon and have a 20-year maturity, but they can be called in 5 years at $1,120. Assume that no costs other than the call premium would be incurred to call and refund the bonds, and also assume that the yield curve is horizontal, with rates expected to remain at current levels on into the future. What is the difference between the bond's YTM and its YTC?

Answers

Answer:

Yield to maturity (YTM) is 1.91% higher than yield to call (YTC).

Explanation:

YTM = {coupon + [(face value - market value)/n]} / [(face value + market value)/2]

YTM = {$120 + [($1,000 - $1,275)/20]} / [($1,000 + $1,275)/2] = $106.25 / $1,137.50 = 9.34%

YTC = {coupon + [(call price - market value)/n]} / [(call price + market value)/2]

YTC = {$120 + [($1,120 - $1,275)/5]} / [($1,120 + $1,275)/2] = $89 / $1,197.50 = 7.43%

9.34% - 7.43% = 1.91%

Sosa Company reported net income of $190,000 for 2017. Sosa Company also reported depreciation expense of $35,000 and a loss of $5,000 on the disposal of plant assets. The comparative balance sheets show an increase in accounts receivable of $15,000 for the year, a $17,000 increase in accounts payable, and a $4,000 increase in prepaid expenses.
Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for 2017. Use the indirect method.

Answers

Answer:

$228,000

Explanation:

Preparation of the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for 2017 for Sosa Company

Sosa Company operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for 2017

Net income $190,000

Add:Depreciation expenses $35,000

Loss on disposal of plant assets $5,000

Increase in accounts payable $17,000

Less: Increase in accounts receivable($15,000)

Increase in prepaid expenses ($4,000)

Net cash flow of the operating activities $228,000

Therefore the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for 2017 for Sosa Company will be $228,000

Jeffreys Company reports depreciation expense of $40,000 for Year 2. Also, equipment costing $240,000 was sold for a $10,000 loss in Year 2. The following selected information is available for Jeffreys Company from its comparative balance sheet. Compute the cash received from the sale of the equipment. At December 31 Year 2 Year 1 Equipment $510,000 $750,000 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment 328,000 500,000 A. $18,000. B. $28,000. C. $62,000. D. $58,000. E. $38,000.

Answers

Answer:

Computation of cash received from the sale of the equipment:

D. $58,000.

Explanation:

Computation:

Sale of Equipment Account

Equipment account   $240,000

less acc. depreciation  172,000

Net book value           $68,000

less loss on sale            10,000

Cash received            $58,000

Equipment Account

Year 1 balance         $750,000

Year 2 balance           510,000

Sale of equipment  $240,000

Accumulated Depreciation:

Year 1 balance         $500,000

Year 2 balance          328,000

Sale of equipment   $172,000

b) The sale of the equipment caused a loss of $10,000.  The net book value of the equipment is $68,000.  This implies that it was sold for $58,000 ($68,000 - $10,000).  So, the cash received from the sale is $58,000.

Trade-off Theory. Smoke and Mirrors currently has EBIT of $25,000 and is all-equity financed. EBIT is expected to stay at this level indefinitely. The firm pays corporate taxes equal to 35 percent of taxable income. The discount rate for the firm"s projects is 10 percent.
a. What is the market value of the firm?
b. Now assume the firm issues $50,000 of debt paying interest of 6 percent per year and uses the proceeds to retire equity. The debt is expected to be permanent. What will happen to the total value of the firm (debt plus equity)?

Answers

Answer:

A. $162,500

B. $17,500

Explanation:

Data

EBIT = $25,000

Tax rate = T = 35%

Discount Rate = r = 10%

Requirement A:  Market Value

The Market value of the firm can be calculated by using the following formula

Market Value =  [tex]\frac{EBIT(1-T)}{r}[/tex]

Market Value = [tex]\frac{25000(1-0.35)}{0.1}[/tex]

Market Value = $162,500

Requirement B: Total value of firm If issues $50,000 of debt paying 6% interest

The market value of the firm increases by the present value of the Interest tax shield

The present value of tax shield = Amount of debt x Tax Rate

The present value of tax shield = $50,000 x 35%

The present value of tax shield = $17,500

The market value of the firm will be increased by $17,500

Prior to the first month of operations ending October 31 Marshall Inc. estimated the following operating results:


Sales (20,000 x $71) $1,420,000

Manufacturing costs (20,000 units):
Direct materials 852,000
Direct labor 202,000
Variable factory overhead 94,000
Fixed factory overhead 112,000
Fixed selling and administrative expenses 30,500
Variable selling and administrative expenses 36,800

The company is evaluating a proposal to manufacture 22,400 units instead of 20,000 units, thus creating an Inventory, October 31 of 2,400 units. Manufacturing the additional units will not change sales, unit variable factory overhead costs, total fixed factory overhead cost, or total selling and administrative expenses.

Required:
a. Prepare an estimated income statement, comparing operating results if 20,000 and 22,400 units are manufactured in the absorption costing format.
b. What is the reason for the difference in income from operations reported for the two levels of production by the absorption costing income statement?

Answers

Answer:

a.

Estimated income statement, comparing operating results if 20,000 and 22,400 units are manufactured

                                                                             20,000          22,400

Sales (20,000 x $71)                                       $1,420,000      $1,420,000

Less Cost of Goods Sold                               ($1,260,000)   ($1,248,000)

Opening Stock                                                        $ 0                 $0

Add Cost of Goods Manufactured                 $1,260,000      $1,397,760

Less Closing Stock                                                 $0              ($149,760)

Gross Profit                                                        $160,000         $172,000

Less Expenses

Selling and administrative expenses

Fixed                                                                  ($30,500 )       ($30,500 )

Variable                                                              ($36,800)       ($36,800)

Net Income / (Loss)                                             $92,700        $104,700

a. Reasons

Variable Production Costs have increased for the Manufacture of 22,400 units.

Fixed assets have been deferred in Inventory for the Manufacture of 22,400 units.

Explanation:

Cost of Goods Manufactured

Manufacturing costs (20,000 units):

Direct materials                  852,000

Direct labor                         202,000

Variable factory overhead   94,000

Fixed factory overhead       112,000

Total                                 1,260,000

Cost of Goods Manufactured

Manufacturing costs (22,400 units):

Direct materials (852,000  / 20,000 × 22,400)                    =  $954,240

Direct labor (202,000   / 20,000 × 22,400)                          = $226,240

Variable factory overhead (94,000   / 20,000 × 22,400)    =  $105,280

Fixed factory overhead                                                         =   $112,000

Total                                                                                       = $1,397,760

Closing Inventory = $1,397,760 / 22,400 × 2,400

                               = $149,760

The estimated net income in the manufacturing of 22,400 units is more than the income of 20,000 units by applying the method of absorption costing.

What do you mean by Absorption costing?

Absorption costs, sometimes referred to as “total costs,” are a management method of taking into account all the costs associated with producing a particular product.

Direct and indirect costs, such as direct assets, direct employment, rent, and insurance, are calculated using this method.

a) The calculation of the estimated income statement for 22,400 units and 20,000 units is shown in the image below.

b) The reason for the difference in the income from operations for the two production levels is because of the presence of closing inventories, which reduces the cost of goods sold and increases the income from operations.

Working note:

[tex]\rm\,Cost \; of \;Goods \;Manufactured \;=\\Manufacturing \; Costs (20,000 units)= Direct \;Materials \;+ Direct \; Labor + Variable \;factory \;overhead + Fixed \;factory \;overhead\\\\Manufacturing costs (20,000 units)=852,000+202,000+94,000+112,000\\\\Manufacturing costs (20,000 units) = \$1,260,000[/tex]

Cost of manufacturing when 22,400 units are produced:

Manufacturing costs (22,400 units):

[tex]\rm\,Manufacturing \; Costs (22,400 units):\\Direct \; Materials (\dfrac{852,000}{20,000} \times 22,400) = $954,240\\\rm\,Direct \;labor \;\dfrac{202,000}{20,000}\times 22,400 = $226,240\\Variable factory overhead \dfrac{94,000}{20,000 }\times 22,400 = $105,280\\Fixed factory overhead = $112,000[/tex]

[tex]\rm\,Cost \; of \;Goods \;Manufactured \;= Manufacturing \; Costs (22,400 units)= Direct \;Materials \;+ Direct \; Labor + Variable \;factory \;overhead + Fixed \;factory \;overhead\\\\\rm\,Cost \; of \;Goods \;Manufactured \; = 954,240+26,240+105,280+ 112,000\\\\\rm\,Cost \; of \;Goods \;Manufactured \; = \$1,397,760\\\\Closing \,Inventory = \dfrac{\$1,397,760}{22,400}\times 2,400 \\\\Closing \,Inventory = \$149,760[/tex]

Hence, it can be concluded that the estimated net income in the manufacturing of 22,400 units is more than the income of 20,000 units by applying the method of absorption costing.

Refer to the image to know the calculation of Estimated Net Income.

To learn more about absorption costing, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/25056982

On August 31, 2021, the general ledger of The Dean Acting Academy shows a balance for cash of $7,914. Cash receipts yet to be deposited into the checking account total $3,308, and checks written by the academy but not yet processed by the bank total $1,395. The company's balance of cash does not reflect a bank service fee of $32 and interest earned on the checking account of $43. These amounts are included in the balance of cash of $6,012 reported by the bank as of the end of August. Required: 1. Prepare a bank reconciliation to calculate the correct ending balance of cash on August 31, 2021.

Answers

Answer: Reconciled ending balance of cash=$7,925

Explanation:

Bank reconciliation is used by companies to reconcile thier ledger balances and that of their bank's balance and to make necessary adjustments where necessary.

  BanK Reconcillation on August 31,     2021

Bank cash balance                    $6,012

add

Deposit outstanding                 +$3,308

deduct :

Checks outstanding                  -$1,395

Bank  balance reconciliation     $7,925

Company's book balance             $7,914.

add:

interest earned                             +  $43

deduct:

service fees                                    -  $32

Company balance reconciliation   $7,925

Your portfolio is 240 shares of Callahan, Inc. The stock currently sells for $94 per share. The company has announced a dividend of $2.50 per share with an ex-dividend date of April 19. Assuming no taxes, what is your portfolio value as of April 19

Answers

Answer:

$21,960

Explanation:

the value of the portfolio before the ex-dividend date = $94 x 240 stocks = $22,560

Generally when investors are expecting a dividend, they will pay a higher price for a stock just before the ex-dividend date. After the stockholders' eligible for the dividend are recorded (ex-dividend date), the seller of the stock will receive the dividend, so the stock's sales price will decrease by the dividend amount.

New price per stock at ex-dividend date = $94 - $2.50 = $91.50

the value of the portfolio at the ex-dividend date = $91.50 x 240 stocks = $21,960

Answer:

240*94=22560

Explanation:

Just regularly calculate the portfolio, don't try to do any fancy thing.

Loyalty/reward programs are becoming more and more prevalent. With the onset of more loyalty programs, it becomes important for companies to design programs that are differentiated from other competitor programs. What are at least three key aspects that a company must consider when developing a successful loyalty/reward program

Answers

Answer:

A loyalty/reward program refers to prizes, discounts and other incentives that companies provide to their customers as art of aan strategy to encourage them to continue buying their products or services. Three key aspects that a company must consider when developing a successful loyalty/reward program are:

-Exclusivity because the customer has to feel that it is special to be part of the program and not that everyone gets the same benefits as the program won't provide any value for the customer.

-Customer knowledge because you need to understand your customers to make sure that the program would be relevant to them by appealing to their needs and desires.

-Contribution to the brand because you have to make sure that all the efforts support your brand as that is your image and the incentives offered have to provide value to it.

Assume instead that the equipment was disposed of in 2022 and the original error was discovered in 2023 after the 2022 financial statements were issued. Prepare the correcting entry in 2023.

Answers

Answer:

No journal entry is required

Explanation:

As if we assume that the disposal of equipment is done in the year 2022 but the original error was discovered in the year 2023 after issuing the 2022 financial statements

Based on the above information, the correct entry for the year 2023 is that no journal entry is required for this transaction and the same is to be considered

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