A distribution between 2 sets of genes is called what?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Allele is possibly the answer


Related Questions

antidiuretic hormone is important in maintaining homeostasis in mammals. adh is released from the hypothalamus in response to high tissue osmolarity. in response to adh, the collecting duct and distal tubule in the kidney become more permeable

Answers

Plasma osmolarity, or the concentration of solutes in blood, is the primary factor influencing antidiuretic hormone release.

Osmoreceptor neurons, which sense osmolarity in the hypothalamus, then trigger the release of antidiuretic hormone from the neurons that sense osmolarity. Osmoreceptors do not activate and antidiuretic hormone secretion is reduced when plasma osmolarity falls below a certain threshold. Ever-vigilant osmoreceptors perceive an increase in osmolarity over the threshold as a stimulus to activate the neurons that release antidiuretic hormone. The concentrations of antidiuretic hormone climb sharply and linearly with rising plasma osmolarity, as seen in the figure below.

Antidiuretic hormone release and thirst have an intriguing similarity. Although most likely not the identical ones, both occurrences seem to be triggered by hypothalamic osmoreceptors.

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the male and female reproductive cells called _________ ( gametes / zygote ) fuse to from a single cell called ___________ ( gametes / zygote ).

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

the female and male reproductive cells are called "Gametes" fuse to from a single cell called "Zygote"

Normal red blood cells slide easily through narrow blood vessels. In sickle cell disease, many red blood cells change to a crescent shape like a slender moon. Crescent-shaped blood cells cause blockages in blood vessels. These blockages decrease the transport of oxygen. People with sickle cell disease often have sharp pains due to the lack of oxygen in parts of the body.

Sickle cell disease is caused by an abnormal type of red blood cell gene inherited by the parents. What is the name for different forms of the same gene?

Answers

Answer:

An allele

Explanation:

Some genes have a variety of different forms, which are located at the same position, or genetic locus, on a chromosome

Please help ASAP, the first to answer will be marked Brainlyist. State one reason for the restriction of the construction of buildings near a meandering river on a coastal plain.​

Answers

Answer: cuz someone could get hurt while on the site

Explanation:

small fishes, squid, and sharks are ______ ,but zooplankton are not​

Answers

Answer:

Carnivores

Explanation:

The layers of the Earth are described by their composition but not their mechanical properties. True or false

answer is false

edgen 2022

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The layers include mantle, crust, cores, lithosphere.

what is biology the study of

Answers

Answer:

Biology is the study of living things (life).

Explanation:

Bio meaning life and logos meaning the study of.

Biology is the study of living things. Hope this helps :)

1. Independent Variable __________________________________________________________
2. Dependent Variable ___________________________________________________________
3. Control (control group) ________________________________________________________
4. Constant ____________________________________________________________________

Answers

Answer:

1.a variable (often denoted by x ) whose variation does not depend on that of another.

2.a variable (often denoted by y ) whose value depends on that of another.

3.Control group, the standard to which comparisons are made in an experiment. ... A typical use of a control group is in an experiment in which the effect of a treatment is unknown and comparisons between the control group and the experimental group are used to measure the effect of the treatment

4.occurring continuously over a period of time.

I hope this helps!

What particles bond together to
form molecules?
A. Atoms
B. Neutrons
C. Compounds
D. Protons

Answers

Answer:

Atoms

Explanation:

Answer:

A. Atoms

Explanation:

Which two elements make up water?

oxygen and phosphorus
oxygen and hydrogen
hydrogen and sulfur
hydrogen and phosphorus

Answers

Answer:

H = Hydrogen

O = Oxygen

Explanation:

To find out what water is made of, it helps to look at its formula, which is H2O. This basically tells us that the water molecule is composed of two elements: hydrogen and Oxygen or, more precisely, two hydrogen atoms (H2) and one oxygen atom (O). hydrogen and Oxygen are gases at room temperature

Where in the cell is the rough endoplasmic reticulum located?

Answers

Answer:

Rough ER is named for its rough appearance, which is due to the ribosomes attached to its outer (cytoplasmic) surface. Rough ER lies immediately adjacent to the cell nucleus, and its membrane is continuous with the outer membrane of the nuclear envelope.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME OUT:( ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!

What are some of the ways that scientists are using to slow down light?

Answers

Answer:

hey have demonstrated that applying a mask to an optical beam to give photons a spatial structure can reduce their speed.

Explanation:

Answer:

Scientists have long known that the speed of light can be slowed slightly as it travels through materials such as water or glass

Explanation:

Scientists have long known that the speed of light can be slowed slightly as it travels through materials such as water or glass. ... They have demonstrated that applying a mask to an optical beam to give photons a spatial structure can reduce their speed.

plz answer asap 1st gets brainliest
7. Products like Tums neutralize stomach acid because Tums is a a. neutral. b. base. c acid. .​

Answers

Answer:

A base.

Explanation:

base+acid=neutral

6. What is the relationship between an organism's DNA and protein specificity?

A. DNA becomes a specific part of the protein structure
B. DNA determines the ribosomal RNA sequence that becomes part of the protein structure
C. DNA determines which RNA molecules are incorporated into protein molecules.
D. DNA determines the amino acid sequence of each protein.​

Answers

Answer:

The relationship between an organism's DNA and protein specificity is that DNA determines the amino acid sequence of each protein (option D).

Explanation:

Each organism's DNA molecule is formed by a specific sequence of nitrogenous bases that not only determine the amino acids that a synthesized protein will have, but also the order in which these amino acids will form the protein structure.

The steps in which this occurs can be summarized as follows:

The sequence of nitrogenous bases of a DNA strand  is transcribed into the mRNA, which will go into the cytoplasm. The sequence of bases in the mRNA is organized into triplets of bases, called codons, each of which encodes a specific amino acid. During translation, each codon will indicate the amino acid that will be coupled to a protein molecule in a specific order.

According to this, the DNA determines the amino acids sequence that will be in a specific protein molecule.

Within the golgi apparatus, _______ are added to proteins in a process known as _______.

Answers

Answer:The answer is carbohydrates and glycosylation

What is the official term for "water jet" in a squid

Answers

Answer:

you mean a tentacle?

Explanation:

=)

How does a Soccer Ball use Inertia

Answers

To change the motion of an object, inertia must be overcome by an unbalanced force acting on the object. Until the soccer player kicks the ball in Figure below, the ball remains motionless on the ground. ... The ball starts moving across the field because its inertia has been overcome

In an ATP molecule, energy used by the cell is stored in:
A. The adenosine molecule
B. A bond between phosphate groups
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

B. A bond between phosphate groups

Explanation:

In an ATP molecule, energy used by the cell is stored in a bond between phosphate groups.

ants that become immune to ant insecticides and are therefore able to multiply are an example of: please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices natural selection. interaction. mutations. epigenetics.

Answers

Natural selection is one of the evolutive forces. It can select beneficial alleles, which are the product of mutations, and fixate them in the population. Option A. Natural selection.

What is natural selection?

Natural selection is one of the evolutive forces. It acts by selecting beneficial alleles and increasing their frequency in the population.

It results from the interaction between phenotype and environment, which determines gene destiny in space and time.

Natural selection results in adaptation, meaning that it causes an increase in the aptitude phenotype.      

Aptitude can be defined as the contribution of each genotype to the next generation. Aptitude (or fitness) is reflected by the phenotype that results in the survival, fertility, and capability of having a mate. Aptitude must be significant to the natural selection act in its favor.  

In many cases adaptations, resulting from natural selection can be correlated to environmental factors or selective pressures applied by other organisms or habitats.

The selective agent is the environmental trait that determines the differential survival of the phenotypic classes. The environment influences the probability that each genotype passes its gametes to the next generation.

Individuals exposed to new selective pressures need to adapt to survive. Under these environmental conditions, individuals suffer mutations that lead them to avoid them. Since these mutations are beneficial, they are selected by Natural Selection, fixated in the genotype, and transmitted to the following generations.

Let us remember that a mutation is a change or alteration in DNI sequences that introduce new variants. Many of these are eliminated, but some of them might succeed and be incorporated into each individual. These mutations are the ones that have been selected by natural selection.

In the proposed situation,

1) ants were exposed to insecticides.

2) probably many of them dies, but some of them mutated and managed to survive

3) since this mutation was benefitial, it was selected by natural selection.

4) ants carrying this mutation got to reproduce and the mutation spread in the population.

Selective agent: insecticide.Ants response: mutation that lead to survival

The correct option is then A. Natural selection.

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When a cause of death is density _____________________, a certain proportion of a population dies regardless of the population’s density.

Answers

Answer:

Independent

Explanation:

A density dependent factor would cause a downfall to the population based on its numbers, like a disease. A density independent factor would affect it regardless of the population size, such as a storm or cold winter.

PLEASE HELP ASAP I'LL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!

Answers

Answer:

Picture number one: Blank one=E Blank two=A

Picture number two: Answer=A

Explanation:

ATP synthase changes ADP to ATP when.......................................... passes through it.

Answers

ATP synthase changes ADP into ATP when light energy passes through it. The light-dependent reactions supply the Calvin cycle with CO2 and ATP.

Hope it helps uh.

1. Name two weeds which compete for food, space and light with the main crop.
2. Give one advantage of building small check dams to stop the rain water from flowing away.

Answers

Answer:

1. Xanthium and Wild Oats.

2. The main purpose of check dams is to reduce water velocity and to trap sediments in gullies and streams instead of adding additional soil material being eroded away.

Explanation:

Which factors contributed to the additions of the modern cell theory

Answers

Answer:

These findings led to the formation of the modern cell theory, which has three main additions: first, that DNA is passed between cells during cell division; second, that the cells of all organisms within a similar species are msotly the same, both structurally and chemically; and finally, that energy flow occurs within.

The germ cell has 2 sets of chromosomes, and the four gametes will each have one set of chromosomes.
​​​​​​​
To have enough DNA for each gamete, the DNA in the germ cell must be ________.


Halved

Doubled (x2)

Quadrupled (x4)

Octupled (x8)

Answers

Answer:

Double (x2)

Explanation:

To have enough DNA for each gamete, the DNA in the germ cell must be doubled (× 2).

DNA REPLICATION:

DNA replication is the process by which the DNA molecule of a cell is duplicated in order to have enough genetic material for each daughter cell.

DNA replication occurs prior to any cell division. According to this question, a germ cell with 2 chromosomes undergoes meiosis to produce 4 daughter cells.

Each daughter cell (gamete) will possess 1 chromosomes each. However, for each gamete to possess enough DNA, the DNA in the germ cell must be doubled via the process of DNA replication.

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Which BEST describes how metabolism is regulated eukaryotes? A. Starting and stopping metabolic processes are voluntary actions. B. Metabolism increases when the surrounding environment is temperature regulated. Enzymes regulate metabolic processes through a variety of feedback mechanisms including inhibition. Metabolic processes are the most highly regulated in bacteria.

Answers

Answer:

Enzymes regulate metabolic processes through a variety of feedback mechanisms including inhibition.

Explanation:

Eukaryotic metabolic regulation refers to the mechanisms by which metabolic anabolic and catabolic pathways are modulated in eukaryotic organisms. Anabolic enzymes are involved in the biosynthesis of molecules, while catabolic enzymes are involved in degradative pathways. Thus, enzymes regulate metabolic pathways by catalyzing chemical reactions at their corresponding rates of reaction. Moreover, feedback inhibition refers to those mechanisms occurring when one enzyme is inhibited by the end product of the metabolic pathway, enabling cells to regulate these products.

What type of cells are produced out of meiosis? plz help if you can!!
A) 4 diploid cells
B) 2 haploid cells
C) 2 diploid cells
D)4 haploid cells

Answers

Answer:

D)4 haploid cells

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP I need help badly

Answers

Answer:

I think the correct answer is

D.) It releases energy by breaking down glucose

Explanation:

In photosynthesis, solar energy is harvested as chemical energy in a process that converts water and carbon dioxide to glucose...in cellular respiration, oxygen is used to break down glucose releasing chemical energy and heat in the process. Carbon dioxide and water are products of this reaction.

The primary function of photosynthesis is to convert solar energy into chemical energy and then store the chemical energy for future use. For the most part, the planets living systems are powered by this process. Photosynthesis happens in regions of a cell called chloroplast.

CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME I REPOSTED THIS 3 time PLEASE PLEASEE HELPPPPPP

Answers

Answer:

A. Both plant leaf cells AND animal skin cells have a nucleus containing DNA.

B. Both plant leaf cells AND animal skin cells have a cell membrane.

C. Only a plant leaf cell has a chloroplast that undergoes photosynthesis.

D. Both plant leaf cells AND animal skin cells have mitochondria.

How is the excess energy of a lipid stored?
a as sugar
b an enzyme
c as protein
d as a fat

Answers

Answer:

(D) As a fat.

Explanation:

Lipids and fat are related to each other. Excess lipids are always going to end up as just your fat in the body sitting there unless you do some physical activity to burn that fat off by exercise.

* It cannot be sugar as it relates to carbohydrates. This gives immediate-bursts of energy.

* It cannot be enzyme as it create chemical reactions in the body. They actually speed up the rate of a chemical reaction to help support life.

* It cannot be protein as it relates to amino acid. This is for growth and development of the body.

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