A county judge has many ______________, but the judge also oversees elections.

Fill in the blank.
Word bank:
Limited government
regular session
home-rule city
document
Separation of powers
special session
general- law city
voter turnout
complex
municipal
function
convince

Answer: D

When it came to national politics, they favored strong state governments, a weak central government, the direct election of government officials, short term limits for officeholders, accountability by officeholders to popular majorities, and the strengthening of individual liberties.

In an effort to avert conflict, President McKinley lobbied its Spanish government to pursue a conciliation strategy with the Cuban insurgents.

McKinley had already decided when Spain acceded to the demands. He requested authorization from Congress to use armed force to impose peace in Cuba. Congress voted yes. Additionally, it asked that Spain give up all rights to the island and leave Cuba. It was hard for President McKinley to withstand the growing political and public clamor for the invasion of Spain. In April 11, 1898, he outlined a number of issues in his request to the Senate for a declaration of war, highlighting the country's humanitarian support again for Cuban independence struggle.

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Answer: The Jews

Explanation:

Congress passed Truman's proposal for an increased federal minimum wage as part of his Fair Deal. This raised the federal minimum wage from forty cents to seventy-five cents per hour. The other proposed elements of the Fair Deal, such as federal aid to education and strong civil rights laws, were not passed by Congress at that time but would eventually be implemented in later years.

Political upheavals occurred during the first global era as a result of modern political, societal, and economic variables. A succession of things happened. The American Revolution was thus truly revolutionary because it had a profound impact on politics, community, and the economy.

The Industrial Revolution in recent history marked the change from an economy based on agriculture and handicrafts to one controlled through technology and machine manufacture. These developments in technology resulted in novel ways of living and working and fundamentally changed civilization.

The environment and raw materials needed for industrialization were present in England, including coal, iron, sheep that produced the best wool, and a large number of ships, rivers, and harbors. In England, there must have been technical and scientific professionals. They had been successful in developing the necessary discoveries and technology.

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Answer:

The Chisholm Cattle Trail was a popular route used during the late 1800s to transport cattle from ranches in Texas to railheads in Kansas. The trail was named after Jesse Chisholm, a trader who had established trading posts and a network of trails throughout the region.

The Chisholm Cattle Trail started in South Texas near the town of San Antonio and extended northward for approximately 800 miles through Indian Territory (now Oklahoma) to the railheads in Kansas. The trail passed through many towns and cities, including Wichita and Abilene, which were important railroad centers at the time.

The reason the Chisholm Cattle Trail was used was because it provided ranchers in Texas with a direct route to the railheads in Kansas where they could sell their cattle for a higher price than they could get in Texas. The trail also provided an efficient way to transport large numbers of cattle over long distances. The trail was well-established and well-marked, making it easier for cowboys to navigate with their herds.

In addition to its economic benefits, the Chisholm Cattle Trail also played an important role in shaping the culture of the American West. The trail was used by many legendary figures of the Old West, including cowboys, ranchers, and outlaws. It was also the inspiration for many works of literature and film that romanticized the cowboy way of life.

Today, the Chisholm Cattle Trail is recognized as an important part of American history and is commemorated with markers and historic sites along its route.

Explanation:

Both Japan and Germany responded to the Great Depression with a combination of government intervention, protectionist measures, and public works projects aimed at stimulating economic growth and reducing unemployment.

Both Japan and Germany experienced significant economic downturns during the Great Depression and responded in similar ways to address the crisis.

In Japan, the government implemented a series of economic policies known as the "Showa Restoration" aimed at stimulating economic growth and promoting industrialization. These policies included massive public works projects, subsidies for heavy industry, and protectionist measures to limit imports and promote domestic production. The government also took control of the banking system and implemented a range of measures to stabilize prices and support the agricultural sector.

Similarly, Germany responded to the Great Depression with a range of economic policies aimed at stimulating growth and reducing unemployment. The government implemented a series of public works projects, including the construction of highways and public buildings, and increased spending on education and research. Additionally, the Nazi government implemented protectionist trade policies and increased government control over the economy, including the nationalization of key industries such as steel and coal.

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Answer:

Joseph Stalin was able to gain power after the death of Vladimir Lenin through a combination of factors. Stalin initially held a position in the government as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union but was considered a relatively minor figure in the realm of Soviet politics. However, his behind-the-scenes maneuvering and control of key party positions, his propaganda tactics, and the weakness of his opponents allowed him to consolidate power.

Stalin was able to build up a network of supporters throughout the Communist Party and the Soviet government, which he then used to sideline his rivals. One key factor in Stalin's rise to power was his ability to manipulate factional infighting within the Communist Party. Stalin was able to exploit divisions between different leftist groupings, presenting himself as a moderate consensus builder. Additionally, Stalin's belief in industrialization and collectivization gained him considerable support among the urban proletariat and the peasantry.

In addition to his power within Soviet politics, Stalin utilized propaganda tactics to project an image of himself as the rightful heir to Lenin's legacy. Stalin was able to assert himself as the sole leader of the Soviet Union, and any opposition to his rule was seen as opposition to the Communist Party and the Soviet state.

In summary, Stalin was able to gain power after Lenin's death by building a network of loyal supporters, manipulating party factions, appealing to the working class, and projecting himself through propaganda as the legitimate successor to Lenin.

The event that ultimately led to the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act was the Montgomery Bus Boycott. This protest began in 1955 and lasted until 1956, when city buses were finally racially desegregated. The boycott called attention to racial injustice throughout the United States and helped pave a path for future civil rights legislation such as the 1964 Civil Rights Act.

Explanation:

a) The passage illustrates a response to European colonialism by challenging the Indian National Congress's aim of uniting all Indians under one nation, regardless of their differences in religion, caste, and ethnicity. The author, Syed Ahmad Khan, argues that India is inhabited by different nationalities and that the various groups cannot be treated alike. This response reflects the way in which European colonialism had divided and categorized Indian society along religious and caste lines, leading to the fragmentation of the country.

b) The circumstances of the speech might have affected the author's argument in the passage because he was addressing the Muslim community of Meerut in northern India, which was a region with a significant Muslim population. The author, himself a Muslim, was likely trying to appeal to his audience by emphasizing the importance of Muslim interests in the context of Indian nationalism. This might have influenced the way in which he framed his argument, highlighting the potential dangers and suffering that the Indian National Congress's policies could bring to the Muslim community.

c) The author's point of view is significant for illustrating how European ideologies influenced the development of Indian society in the nineteenth century because he was a prominent figure in the movement for Muslim political and educational reform in India. His views were shaped by his encounters with European ideas and institutions, particularly during his travels to Britain. As a result, he became a proponent of modern education for Muslims and argued that they needed to adopt Western ideas and institutions to keep up with the changing world. His views illustrate the ways in which European ideologies influenced Indian thought and the development of Indian society in the nineteenth century

England experienced significant population growth in the 1800s due to a combination of factors, including:

Improved living conditions: Improvements in sanitation, healthcare, and food production led to a decrease in infant mortality rates and an increase in life expectancy, which contributed to population growth.

Urbanization and industrialization: The growth of cities and the industrial revolution led to increased job opportunities, which in turn attracted people from rural areas to urban centers.

Generally, The rise in the total number of persons who are part of a population or scattered group is referred to as population growth. The actual quantity of yearly human population increase is around 83 million, which corresponds to an annual growth rate of 1.1%.

The population of the world has increased from one billion in the year 1800 to 7.9 billion in the year 2020. Wikipedia

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Answer:

the American-Japanese relationship as "the cornerstone of U.S. security interests in Asia and . . . fundamental to regional stability and prosperity."

Explanation:

The United States allowed Japan to keep its emperor — Hirohito — after the war. However, Hirohito had to renounce his divinity and publicly support Japan's new constitution. Japan's U.S.-approved constitution granted full freedoms to its citizen, created a congress — or "Diet," and renounced Japan's ability to make war.

After World War II, the relationship between the U.S. and Japan evolved from being adversaries to allies. The U.S. occupied Japan from 1945 to 1952 and played a significant role in the country's post-war reconstruction, including the implementation of democratic reforms and the modernization of the economy.

The U.S. and Japan signed the Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security in 1960, which established a security alliance between the two countries and provided for U.S. military bases in Japan.

Since then, the U.S. and Japan have developed a close economic and diplomatic relationship, with Japan becoming one of the United States' closest allies and largest trading partners. The two countries have worked together on various global issues, including promoting free trade and supporting international security.

Therefore, the statement that BEST describes the relationship of the U.S. and Japan after World War II is:

The U.S. and Japan went from being adversaries to becoming allies, with a close economic and diplomatic relationship, including a security alliance and collaboration on global issues.

Rousseau romanticized the conception of the "noble savage," a man who lives a natural and noble life up until civilisation corrupts him and becomes him a slave with unnatural desires. Only the "uncorrupted savage," according to Rousseau, possesses true virtue.

In literature, the noble savage is an idealized representation of an uncivilized man who represents the inherent goodness of someone who has not been affected by civilization's corrupting influences.

He held that individuals considered "savages" were not vicious but honorable and that the first "man" was devoid of sin, hunger, and the sense of good and evil. a figure that represents humanity's inherent goodness and is designed to embody a "wild humanoid" or "outsider" who isn't "corrupted" by society.

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the European Union has social goals, whilst USMCA does not. the European Union has political goals, while USMCA does not. the European Union has tariffs, whilst USMCA does not. See what the neighborhood says and unlock a badge.

Key Takeaways. Some of the superb consequences of NAFTA had been multiplied trade, monetary output, foreign investment, and better customer prices.

The USMCA Intellectual Property (IP) Chapter provides robust and tremendous protection and enforcement of IP rights quintessential to using innovation, developing monetary growth, and helping American jobs, inclusive of the highest requirements of protection for change secrets and techniques of any prior U.S. FTA.

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Answer:

Their member nations reduce tariffs to trade with each other.

Explanation:

The correct answer is: Athens had a direct democracy because all citizens took part in government, while the United States has an indirect democracy in which the citizens elect representatives

Answer:

the answer is Athens had a direct democracy while the umUS is indirect, citizens elect representatives.

The organization established by the Abolition movement was The American Anti-Slavery Society.

The Abolition movement was a social and political movement in the United States in the 18th and 19th centuries that sought to end slavery and the slave trade. The movement included a variety of organizations and individuals who worked towards this goal, including the American Anti-Slavery Society, founded in 1833 by William Lloyd Garrison and other abolitionists.

The American Anti-Slavery Society was one of the largest and most influential organizations of the Abolition movement. Its members included both white and black Americans who worked towards the abolition of slavery through a variety of tactics, including petitions, pamphlets, speeches, and civil disobedience.

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First part of the question is:

What was the Abolitionist movemnet and What organization did they establish ?

The central question of Reconstruction was C. How to reinstitute slavery?

Amοng the several triumphs οf Recοnstructiοn were the Sοuth's first state-funded public educatiοn systems, mοre equal taxatiοn legislatiοn, anti-racial discriminatiοn statutes in public transpοrtatiοn and lοdging, and ambitiοus ecοnοmic develοpment prοgrammes (including resοurce tο railrοads and different enterprises).

The Civil War ended in 1865, and the Recοnstructiοn Era began in 1877. Its principal fοcus was οn restοring the sοuthern states tο full pοlitical invοlvement in the Uniοn, ensuring the rights οf freed slaves, and establishing new cοnnectiοns between African Americans and whites.

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Various techniques were employed by the Nazi government in Germany to suppress political opponents, including:

The Nazi regime used propaganda to spread its ideologies and control the media. They had control over television, radio, and other media outlets, which they used to disseminate their messages and portray political opponents as state enemies.

Nazi Germany's secret police, known as the Gestapo, was in charge of tracking down and eliminating political opposition. To silence opponents, they employed strategies like torture, intimidation, and imprisonment.

Concentration camps: The Nazi regime used concentration camps to imprison and execute political opponents as well as other undesirable groups like Jews, homosexuals, and the disabled.

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According to Aristotle, the best kind of friendship is one that is founded on kindness. "Only friendship between those who have a similar level of virtue is perfect".

The basis of this kind of friendship is shared interests between the parties. Aristotle defined a complete or ideal friendship as a connection in which two people feel affection for one another because of their goodness. In contrast to the previous two types of friendships, which are more oriented on ego, virtue friend is based on "mutual care of each person of the group for his own sake." According to Aristotle, virtue friendship is the ultimate expression of friendship that two people may have.

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Answer:

The Crusades were organized by western European Christians after centuries of Muslim wars of expansion. Their primary objectives were to stop the expansion of Muslim states, to reclaim for Christianity the Holy Land in the Middle East, and to recapture territories that had formerly been Christian. Many participants also believed that undertaking what they saw as holy war was a means of redemption and a way of achieving expiation of sins.

From 1913 to 1918, exports increased by fourfold. Inflation accelerated as a result of the massive influx of capital into Japan and the subsequent industrial boom.

Due to the aerial bombings, the factories and railroads that survived were defunct, and due to a lack of input, the economy was doomed to fail. There was a food shortage in 1946, one year after Japan gave up its independence. Everyone in families had their food rationed, and there were always black markets. Japan was able to recover from the trauma of World War II despite being severely damaged by the nuclear bombardment of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and other Allied air raids on Japan. By the 1960s, Japan had become the third-largest economic entity in the world, after the United States and the Soviet Union.

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Answer:

Thesis statement: The outcomes of World War 1, including the Treaty of Versailles, the formation of the League of Nations, and the economic, political, and social upheavals that followed, did little to address the underlying tensions that had contributed to the outbreak of war in 1914, instead setting the stage for future conflicts and ultimately leading to the Second World War.

Explanation:

The impact of modernization on the development of the Middle East after World War I is a complex issue that is open to interpretation. However, many scholars argue that the overall impact was negative, due to a combination of factors such as colonialism, political instability, and economic inequality.

One of the key factors that contributed to the negative impact of modernization was colonialism. Many countries in the Middle East were colonized by European powers, which often led to the exploitation of natural resources and the suppression of local cultures and traditions. This had long-lasting effects on the region, leading to political and social instability that continues to this day.

Another factor that contributed to the negative impact of modernization was political instability. The creation of new states in the wake of World War I, such as Iraq and Syria, was marked by political turmoil, including coups and civil wars. This instability hindered the development of stable political institutions and contributed to the region's ongoing political instability.

Finally, economic inequality also contributed to the negative impact of modernization in the Middle East. While modernization brought about some economic benefits, such as the growth of the oil industry, it also exacerbated inequality, with a small elite benefiting at the expense of the wider population. This inequality led to widespread poverty and contributed to social and political unrest.

In conclusion, while modernization had some positive impacts on the development of the Middle East after World War I, such as the growth of the oil industry, the overall impact was negative due to factors such as colonialism, political instability, and economic inequality. These issues continue to plague the region today, highlighting the ongoing impact of modernization on the Middle East.

The Berlin Wall was erected in August 1961 by the German Democratic Republic (GDR), a communist state that controlled East Germany.

Soviet leader Nikita Khruschev suggested to East Germany that it block off access between East and West Berlin in order to stop the exodus to the West. More than 30 miles of barbed wire fencing were installed through the center of Berlin by East German soldiers on the night of August 12–13, 1961.

The wall separated the city of Berlin into two parts: East Berlin, which was controlled by the Soviet Union, and West Berlin, which was controlled by the Western powers of the United States, Great Britain, and France. The purpose of the wall was to prevent the people of East Berlin from fleeing to the West.

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The German Democratic Republic (GDR), an East German communist state, built the Berlin Wall in August 1961.

Berlin Wall From 1961 to 1989, a fortified concrete and wire wall divided East from West Berlin. To prevent East Berliners from emigrating to the West, the authorities of what was then East Germany constructed it.

During the Cold War, the German Democratic Republic constructed the Berlin Wall to stop its citizens from fleeing Soviet-controlled East Berlin and moving to West Berlin, which the main Western Allies governed.

It created two starkly different areas within Berlin in terms of geography and ideology.

The Berlin Wall's goal was to prevent Western "fascists" from entering East Germany and weakening the socialist state, but its main goal was to stop large-scale East-to-West migration.

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Answer:

It gave no assurances that West Florida was to be considered a part of Louisiana; neither did it delineate the southwest boundary. The American negotiators were fully aware of this. But before the United States could establish fixed boundaries to Louisiana there arose a basic question concerning the constitutionality of the purchase

Answer: D) The Adams-Onis Treaty

Explanation:

The First World War destroyed empires, created numerous new nation-states, encouraged independence movements in Europe's colonies, forced the United States to become a world power and led directly to Soviet communism and the rise of Hitler

Answer: One of the largest expenditures of the federal government is on social security and healthcare programs, such as Medicare and Medicaid. These programs are meant to provide support and medical assistance to the elderly, disabled, and low-income individuals. The government also spends a significant amount of money on national defense, including military operations and defense research and development.

When considering changes to government spending, it is important to weigh the potential benefits and drawbacks of each proposal. One approach could be to reevaluate the military budget, which makes up a large portion of the federal budget. While maintaining a strong national defense is important, there may be opportunities to reduce spending in certain areas, such as military equipment and overseas operations, and redirect those funds towards other priorities, such as healthcare and education.

Another area where changes could be made is in government subsidies and tax breaks for large corporations. While these policies are meant to encourage economic growth and job creation, they often benefit only a small percentage of the population and can lead to increased income inequality. Reallocating funds from these programs to social welfare and education programs could provide more widespread benefits to the American people.

Short-term effects of these proposed changes may include job losses in certain industries and potential pushback from corporate interests. However, in the long term, such changes could lead to a more equitable distribution of wealth and improved quality of life for all Americans. It is important to note that any proposed changes should be carefully evaluated and implemented over time to minimize negative effects on the economy and society as a whole.

The federal government is responsible for expenditures on healthcare, defense, and social security. Prioritizing spending on education and infrastructure can have short-term and long-term effects on the economy and citizens' well-being.

Some of the largest expenditures that the federal government is responsible for include healthcare (such as Medicare and Medicaid), defense and military spending, and social security. These programs account for a significant portion of the federal budget and are crucial for the well-being and security of the nation.

If I had to make changes to spending, I would prioritize investing in education and infrastructure. By allocating more funds towards improving schools and transportation systems, we can enhance the future prospects of our citizens and stimulate economic growth. These changes could have both short-term and long-term effects. In the short term, there may be increased job opportunities and improved access to quality education. In the long term, a well-educated workforce and efficient infrastructure can lead to sustained economic development and a higher standard of living.

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Answer:

Johnson administration policymakers reported that the incident in the Tonkin Gulf was unprovoked in order to gain Congressional approval for a US military campaign in South Vietnam. They needed this approval to carry out their secret plan to overthrow the Ngo Dinh Diem government, while also showing that the US was taking a strong stand against North Vietnam. The administration believed this would increase their chances of gaining Congressional approval and ultimately unifying North and South Vietnam as one nation

Explanation: