Answer:
Flexible budget.
Explanation:
Equivalent Units and Cost per Equivalent Unit-Weighted-Average Method [LO5-2, LO5-3]
Pureform, Inc., uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. It manufactures a product that passes through two departments. Data for a recent month for the first department follow:
Units Materials Labor Overhead
Work in process inventory, beginning 58,000 $ 56,200 19,700 $24,100
Units started in process 549,000
Units transferred out 570,000
Work in process inventory, ending 37,000
Cost added during the month $ 743,270 $ 243,460 $297,540
The beginning work in process inventory was 80% complete with respect to materials and 65% complete with respect to labor and overhead. The ending work in process inventory was 60% complete with respect to materials and 40 % complete with respect to labor and overhead.
Required:
1. Compute the first department's equivalent units of production for materials, labor, and overhead for the month.
2. Determine the first department's cost per equivalent unit for materials, labor, and overhead for the month. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Overhead Labor Materials
1. Equivalent units of production
2. Cost per equivalent unit
Answer:
Material Labour Overhead
1) Total equivalent unit 607,000 584,800 584,800
2) Cost per equivalent unit (a/b) 1.32 0.45 0.55
Explanation:
Under the weighted average method of valuation, to account for completed units, it is assumed that the entire degree of work required is done in the period under consideration. So there is no separation of the completed units into opening inventory and fully worked.
Cost per equivalent unit = cost / total equivalent units
1) Equivalent units of production
Material Labour Overhead
Unit EU EU EU
Transferred out 570,000 570,000 570,000 570,000
Work in progress 37,000 22,200 14,800 14,800
Total equivalent unit 607,000 584,800 584,800
% of work done on WIP 60% 40% 40%
Note the equivalent unit for WIP is computed by multiplying the degree of work done (in %) by the units of WIP for each of the element of cost.
For example, the EU of material for WIP = 60% × 37,000 = 22,200
2. Cost per equivalent unit
$ $ $
Cost brought forward 56,200 19,700 24,100
Cost incurred and added 743,270 243,460 297,540
Total cost (a) 799,470 263,160 321,640
Total equivalent unit(b) 607,000 584,800 584,800
Cost per equivalent unit (a/b) 1.32 0.45 0.55
Cost per equivalent unit = Total cost / total equivalent units
A recent medical study reports new benefits of cycling. Simultaneously, the price of the parts needed to make bikes falls. The demand curve would
Answer:
D
Explanation:
here is the full question :
A recent medical study reports new benefits of cycling. Simultaneously, the price of the parts needed to make bikes falls. The demand curve would _________ and the supply curve would__________
a
a. Shift to the right, shift to the left
b. shift to the left, shift to the right
c. shift to the left, shift to the left
d. shift to the right, shift to the right
as a result of the medical study, the demand for bikes would increase. this would shift the demand curve outwards or to the right.
the fall in price of parts needed to make bikes would reduce the cost of making bikes. this would lead to an increase in the supply of bikes. the supply curve would shift outward as a result.
The market supply curve is: perfectly inelastic in the long run, but not the short run. more elastic in the long run than in the short run. less elastic in the long run than in the short run. perfectly elastic in the short run, but not the long run.
Answer:
The answer is B. more elastic in the long run than in the short run
Explanation:
Supply is usually more elastic in the long run than in the short run because it is a known fact factors of production(labor, capital etc.) can be utilised to increase supply in the long run whereas in the short run only labor can be increased.
And also, because because there is time for firms to enter or leave the industry.
H. Tillman performed legal services for J. Laney. Due to a cash shortage, an agreement was reached whereby J. Laney. would pay H. Tillman a legal fee of approximately $12500 by issuing 2900 shares of its common stock (par $1). The stock trades on a daily basis and the market price of the stock on the day the debt was settled is $4.80 per share. Given this information, the journal entry for J. Laney. to record this transaction is:
Answer:
The journal entry for J. Laney. to record this transaction is:
Legal Expenses $13,920 (debit)
Common Stock $2,900 (credit)
Share Premium $11,020 (credit)
Explanation:
The Common Stocks are carried at par value of $1. This means that any price paid in excess of the par value is accounted for in the Share Premium Account.
The Common stocks issued are measured at the price required to settle the legal expenses and are paid in excess of par value of $1.
Share Premium = ($4.80 - $1.00) × 2900 shares
= $3.80 × 2,900
= $11,020
For several years Fister Links Products has held Microsoft bonds, considered by the company to be securities available-for-sale. The bonds were acquired at a cost of $530,000. At the end of 2021, their fair value was $646,000 and their amortized cost was $540,000. At the end of 2022, their fair value was $637,500 and their amortized cost was $550,000. At what amount will the investment be reported in the December 31, 2022, balance sheet
Answer:
Investment would be shown at the Fair Value of $637,500
Explanation:
The bonds are held for sale thus the Company measures the Bonds at Fair Value through Profit and Loss.
When it comes to Financial Assets, it is important to understand the model that is followed on the asset so as to measure the asset correctly.
Financial Assets held solely to collect Interest and Principle Amount are Subsequently measured at amortized cost whist Financial Assets held for trading or sale purposes are subsequently ,measured at Amortized cost.
The Investment would be shown at the Fair Value of $637,500 on December 31, 2022.
The present value of free cash flows is $15 million and the present value of the horizon value is $100 million. Calculate the present value of the business.
A. $15 million
B. $100 million
C. $115 million
D. Cannot be determined.
Answer:
Option C, $115 million is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Given the present value (PV) of cash flow = $15 million
The present value of time horizon = $100 million
Now we have to calculate the present value (PV) of the business and this can be calculated by just adding the present value of free cash flows and the present value of horizon value.
The present value of the business = the present value (PV) of cash flow + The present value of the time horizon.
= 15 million + 100 million
= 115 million.
Therefore, option C. $115 million is correct.
One of your employees mentions to you that there is an active grapevine in your organization. Which of the following assumptions can you accurately make about how to manage the grapevine in this situation? can be 2 or more answers.
a. there are likely to be very few people who have access to the grapevine, and those people are usually chronically unhappy. Avoid interacting with them if possible.
b. employees are likely to have heard something from the grapevine before they talk with you about an issue.
c. develop a relationship with the person at the center of the grapevine so you can quickly spread and receive information throughout the organization
d. paying attention to what is said on the grapevine will give you a good serve of what employees are really thinking and feeling about the company.
Answer:
c. develop a relationship with the person at the center of the grapevine so you can quickly spread and receive information throughout the organization
d. paying attention to what is said on the grapevine will give you a good serve of what employees are really thinking and feeling about the company.
Explanation:
Grape wine is a rumor and informal channel of communication that spread throughout the organization in all directions irrespective of the authorities and develops due to various reasons. In order to manage this grape wine within the organization, the leaders may need o to defend the boundaries of grapevines and avoid the spread of rumors.The assumptions that can help you to manage the grapevine are:
develop a relationship with the person at the center of the grapevine so you can quickly spread and receive information throughout the organization paying attention to what is said on the grapevine will give you a good serve of what employees are really thinking and feeling about the company.The answers to this question can be gotten in options c and d. The concept of grapevine is the fact that communications are being passed around in the organization that are based on hearsay.
These are overhead conversations. It is an unofficial means of communicating in the work place.
Read more on https://brainly.com/question/15299140?referrer=searchResults
Carow Corporation purchased on January 1, 2020, as a held-to-maturity investment, $60,000 of the 8%, 5-year bonds of Harrison, Inc. for $65,118, which provides a 6% return. The bonds pay interest semiannually. Prepare Carow's journal entries for (a) the purchase of the investment, and (b) the receipt of semiannual interest and premium amortization. Assume effective-interest amortization is used.
Answer:
Entries are given below
Explanation:
Requirement A.
On January 1, 2020 Carrow purchased held to maturity investment, $60,000 of the 8% 5year bonds of Harrison, Inc for $65,118
Entry DEBIT CREDIT
Held-to-maturity securities $65,118
cash $65,118
Requirement B.
The receipt of semiannual interest and premium amortization
Entry DEBIT CREDIT
cash (60,000 x 8% x 6/12) $2,400
held to maturity sercurities $446
interest revenue(65,118 x.6% x6/12) $1,954
In a credit application, besides one's capacity to pay, creditors also consider which of the following?
Answer:
The lenders use a system of five Cs to know about the creditworthiness of potential borrowers. They weigh five characteristics of the borrower and various conditions of the loan, chances of default and risk of loss. The five Cs used by the lender are capacity, character, collateral, capacity and conditions.
The first C is character, it can be known by the previous loans of the applicant. Debt to income ratio is the second C. The third C is capital, it is the amount of money possessed by an applicant. Collateral is the fourth C, it is the asset that can be used to back the loan. The fifth C is conditions, the amount of the loan, its purpose and the prevailing interest rate in the market are known as conditions.Suresh Co expects its five departments to yield the following income for next year
Dept. M. Dept. N Dept. O Dept. P Dept. T Total
Sales $35,500 $17,100 $33,500 $33,000 $15,400 $134,500
Expenses
Avoidable 4,400 14,200 10,700 8,000 19,900 $57,200
Unavoidable 19,000 7,200 2,700 16,000 4,100 $49,000
Total expenses 23,400 21,400 13,400 24,000 24,000 106,200
Net income (loss) $12,100 $(4,300) $20,100 $,000 $(8,600) $28,300
Recompute and prepare the department income statements including e combined total column for the company under each of the following separate scenarios.
1. Management elimates departments with expected net losses.
DEPARTMENTS WITH EXPECTED NET LOSSES ELIMATED
Dept. M. Dept. N Dept. O Dept. P Dept. T Total
Sales ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Expenses
Avoidable ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Unavoidable ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Total expenses
Net income (loss)
2. Management eliminates departments with sales dollars that are less than avoidable expenses.
DEPARTMENTS WITH SALES THAN AVOIDABLE EXPENSES ELIMATED
Dept. M. Dept. N Dept. O Dept. P Dept. T Total
Sales ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Expenses
Avoidable ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Unavoidable ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Total expenses
Net income (loss)
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation is presented below
1.
Particulars Dept. M Dept N Dept O Dept P Dept T Total
Sales $35,500 0 $33,500 0 0 $102,000
Expenses
Avoidable $4,400 0 $ 10,700 0 0 $23,100
Unavoidable $19,000 $7,200 $2,700 $16,000 $4,100 $49,000
Total
expenses $23,400 $7,200 $13,400 ($16,000) ($4,100) $72,100
Net income
(loss) $12,100 ($7,200) $22,100 ($16,000) ($4,100) $29,900
As we can see that department N, P and T are suffering from losses so these are closed
2. Department N and T had fewer sales dollars than avoidable costs, and certain units will be dropped. Yet there will always be unavoidable costs to incur.
Particulars Dept. M Dept N Dept O Dept P Dept T Total
Sales $35,500 0 $33,500 $33,000 0 $102,000
Expenses
Avoidable $4,400 0 $ 10,700 $8,000 0 $23,100
Unavoidable $19,000 $7,200 $2,700 $16,000 $4,100 $49,000
Total
expenses $23,400 $7,200 $13,400 $24,000 $4,100 $72,100
Net income
(loss) $12,100 ($7,200) $22,100 $9,000 ($4,100) $29,900
Opunui Corporation has two manufacturing departments--Molding and Finishing. The company used the following data at the beginning of the year to calculate predetermined overhead rates: Molding Finishing Total Estimated total machine-hours (MHs) 3,250 1,750 5,000 Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $ 20,000 $ 5,600 $ 25,600 Estimated variable manufacturing overhead cost per MH $ 1.00 $ 2.00 During the most recent month, the company started and completed two jobs--Job A and Job M. There were no beginning inventories. Data concerning those two jobs follow: Job A Job M Direct materials $ 17,000 $ 10,700 Direct labor cost $ 23,800 $ 10,400 Molding machine-hours 1,250 2,000 Finishing machine-hours 1,250 500 Assume that the company uses a plantwide predetermined manufacturing overhead rate based on machine-hours and uses a markup of 40% on manufacturing cost to establish selling prices. The calculated selling price for Job A is closest to: (Round "Predetermined overhead rate" to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
The calculated selling price for Job A is closest to: $80,290
Explanation:
Predetermined Overhead Rate = Budgeted Fixed Overheads / Budgeted Activity
= $ 25,600 / 5,000
= $5.12 per machine hour.
Manufacturing Cost Statement for Job A
Direct materials $17,000
Direct labor cost $23,800
Variable manufacturing overhead :
Molding ($ 1.00 × 1,250) $1,250
Finishing ($ 2.00 × 1,250) $2,500
Fixed Manufacturing Overheads
Molding ($5.12 × 1,250) $6,400
Finishing ($5.12 × 1,250) $6,400
Total Manufacturing Cost $57,350
Calculation of Selling Price
Total Manufacturing Cost $57,350
Add Mark -up ($57,350 × 40%) $22,940
Selling Price $80,290
Direct Materials Purchases Budget
Tobin’s Frozen Pizza Inc. has determined from its production budget the following estimated production volumes for 12'' and 16'' frozen pizzas for November:
Units
12" Pizza 16" Pizza
Budgeted production volume 70,000 50,000
There are three direct materials used in producing the two types of pizza. The quantities of direct materials expected to be used for each pizza are as follows:
12" Pizza 16" Pizza
Direct materials:
Dough 0.55 lb. per unit 0.80 lb. per unit
Tomato 0.25 0.40
Cheese 0.70 1.20
In addition, Tobin’s has determined the following information about each material:
Dough Tomato Cheese
Estimated inventory, November 1 2,500 lbs. 1,000 lbs. 3,000 lbs.
Desired inventory, November 30 2,000 lbs. 1,200 lbs. 2,800 lbs.
Price per pound $0.50 $0.60 $0.85
Prepare November’s direct materials purchases budget for Tobin’s Frozen Pizza Inc. For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign.
Tobin’s Frozen Pizza Inc.
Direct Materials Purchases Budget
For the Month Ending November 30
Direct Materials Direct Materials Direct Materials
Dough Tomato Cheese Total
Units required for production:
12" pizza
16" pizza
Desired inventory, November 30
Total units available
Estimated inventory, November 1
Total units to be purchased
Unit Price x $ x $ x $
Total direct materials to be purchased $ $ $ $
Answer:
Since there is not enough room here, I prepared an excel spreadsheet
Explanation:
In the month of November, Carla Vista Co. Inc. wrote checks in the amount of $9,565. In December, checks in the amount of $11,465 were written. In November, $8,825 of these checks were presented to the bank for payment, and $10,285 in December. What is the amount of outstanding checks at the end of November? At the end of December?
Checks written in November $9,750
Less: Checks paid by bank in November $8,800
Checks outstanding at the end of November $950
Add: Checks written in December $11,762
Less: Checks paid by bank in December 10,889
Checks outstanding at the end of December $1,823
hope this helps!
- a random freshman
ROI: Fill in the Unknowns Provide the missing data in the following situations: North American Division Asian Division European Division Sales Answer $5,000,000 Answer Net operating income $80,000 $200,000 $168,000 Operating assets Answer Answer $700,000 Return on investment 16% 10% Answer Return on sales 0.04 Answer 0.16 Investment turnover Answer Answer 1.5
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the missing data is shown below:
Particulars North American Asian European
division Division Division
Sales $2,000,000 $5,000,000 $1,050,000
Net Operating
Income $80,000 $200,000 $168,000
Operating
assets $500,000 $2,000,000 $700,000
Return on
Investment 16% 10% 24%
Return on sales 0.04 0.04 0.16
Investment
turnover 4 2.5 1.5
Working notes :
1. For North American division
Sales is
= Net operating income ÷ return on sales
= $80,000 ÷ 0.04
= $2,000,000
Operating assets is
= Net Operating income ÷ return on investment
= $80,000 ÷ 16%
= $500,000
Investment turnover is
= Sales ÷ operating assets
= $2,000,000 ÷ $500,000
= 4
For Asian Division
Operating assets is
= Net operating income ÷ return on investment
= $200,000 ÷ 10%
= $2,000,000
Return on sales is
= Net Operating income ÷ sales
= $200,000 ÷ $5,000,000
= 0.04
Investment turnover is
= Sales ÷ operating assets
= $5,000,000 ÷ $2,000,000
= 2.5
For European division:
Sales is
= Operating assets × investment turnover
= $700,000 × 1.5
= $1,050,000
Return on investment is
= Net operating income ÷ operating assets × 100
= $168,000 ÷ $700,000
= 24%
4. (Compensating Balance) Quick Loan Bank offers your firm a line of credit at 8.25% annually up to $25 million. In addition, the bank requires you to maintain a 5% compensating balance against the amount you borrowed. What is the effective interest rate on this line of credit
Answer:
9.51%
Explanation:
In this question, we are interested in calculating the effective interest rate on this line of credit
Firstly, we calculate the interest value = 8.25% * 25 million = 2,062,500
Next is to calculate the compensating balance = 5% of 25 million = 1,250,000
Mathematically;
Effective interest rate = interest/(loan - interest - compensating balance)
Effective Interest rate = 2062500/(25000000-1250000-2062500)) = 0.0951
= 9.51%
The 10.9 percent preferred stock of Rock Bottom Floors is selling for $91 a share. What is the firm's cost of preferred stock if the tax rate is 44 percent and the par value per share is $100
Answer: 11.978%
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that the 10.9 percent preferred stock of Rock Bottom Floors is selling for $91 a share. We are further informed that the tax rate is 44 percent and the par value per share is $100.
The firm's cost of preferred stock will be 10.9% multiplied by the par value per share and then divided by the share price of $91. This will be:
= (10.9% × 100)/91
= (0.109 × 100)/91
= 10.9/91
= 0.11978
= 11.978%
The Pioneer Petroleum Corporation has a bond outstanding with an $60 annual interest payment, a market price of $880, and a maturity date in eight years. Assume the par value of the bond is $1,000.
Find the following:________.
(Use the approximation formula to compute the approximate yield to maturity and use the calculator method to compute the exact yield to maturity. Do not round intermediate calculations. Input your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
A) Coupon rate %
B) Current yield %
C) Approximate yield to maturity %
D) Exact yield to maturity %
Answer:
A) Coupon rate %
coupon rate = coupon / par value = $60 / $1,000 = 0.06 = 6%
B) Current yield %
current yield = coupon / bond's market price = $60 / $880 = 0.06818 = 6.82%
C) Approximate yield to maturity %
Approximate YTM = {coupon + [(face value - market value)/n] / [(face value + market value)/2] = {60 + [(1,000 - 880)/8] / [(1,000 + 880)/2] = 75 / 940 = 0.07978 x 100 = 7.98%
D) Exact yield to maturity = 8.096%
I used a financial calculator to determine the exact YTM, but you can also do it by solving the following equation:
Price = [coupon / (1 + r)] + [coupon / (1 + r)²] + [coupon / (1 + r)³] + [coupon / (1 + r)⁴] + [coupon / (1 + r)⁵] + [coupon / (1 + r)⁶] + [coupon / (1 + r)⁷] + [(coupon + face value) / (1 + r)⁸]
880 = [60 / (1 + r)] + [60 / (1 + r)²] + [60 / (1 + r)³] + [60 / (1 + r)⁴] + [60 / (1 + r)⁵] + [60 / (1 + r)⁶] + [60 / (1 + r)⁷] + [1,060 / (1 + r)⁸]
What must be the price of a $ 2 comma 000 bond with a 5.8% coupon rate, annual coupons, and 30 years to maturity if YTM is 10.1 % APR?
Answer:
Price of bond= $1,196
Explanation:
The value of the bond is the present value(PV) of the future cash receipts expected from the bond. The value is equal to present values of interest payment plus the redemption value (RV).
Value of Bond = PV of interest + PV of RV
The value of bond would be worked out as follows:
Step 1
Calculate the PV of interest payments
Annual interest payment
= 5.8% × 2,000× = 116
PV of interest payment
A ×(1- (1+r)^(-n))/r
A- 116
r- annual yield 5.8%
n = 30
= 116 × (1-(1.101)^(-30)/0.101
= 1084.465
Step 2
PV of redemption Value
PV = $2000 × (1.101)^(-30)
= 111.53
Step 3
Price of bond
= 111.53 + 1084.465159 = 1195.99
Price of bond= $1,196
The Elle Corporation manufactures fingernail polish. Suzy buys a container of Elle's fingernail polish, applies it to her nails, and suffers a severe allergic reaction. She sues Elle under the implied warranty of merchantability. The test for determining whether Suzy will recover is whether:
Answer:
such a reaction in an appreciable number of consumers was reasonably foreseeable
Explanation:
In simple words, the given case can be related to the intent to fault or hiding the fault even after knowing about it. If in he given case it was proved that the product was allergic to a number of people then it would be stated that the company manufacturing it is the culprit of branding a harmful product.
However if it came to light that only Elle was allergic to the product due to some unique medical condition then there might not be any case to file.
Below are amounts (in millions) from three companies' annual reports.
Beginning Ending Accounts
Accounts Receivable Receivable Net Sales
WalCo $1,735 $2,682 $314,427
TarMart 5,766 6,294 59,878
CostGet 549 585 60,963
1. Calculate the receivables turnover ratio and the average collection period for WalCo, TarMart and CostGet.
2. Which company appears most efficient in collecting cash from sales?
Answer:
1. Average Accounts Receivables = (Opening AR+Closing AR)/2
WalCo = 1,735 + 2,682 / 2 = 2208.5 = 2209
TarMart= 5,766 + 6,294 / 2 = 6030
CostGet= 549 + 585 / 2 = 567
Receivable Turnover Ratio = Net Sales / Average Accounts Receivables
WalCo= 314,427 / 2209 = 142.339 = 142.34
TarMart= 59,878 / 6030 = 9.903 = 9.90
CostGet= 60,963 / 567= 107.518 = 107.52
Average Collection Period = 365 / Receivable Turnover Ratio
WalCo= 365 / 142.34 = 2.56
CostGet= 365 / 9.90= 36.87
TarMart= 365 / 107.52= 3.39
2. Walco Company is the best Since it collects its AR in 2.56 days
Apr. 20 Purchased $40,250 of merchandise on credit from Locust, terms n/30. May 19 Replaced the April 20 account payable to Locust with a 90-day, 10%, $35,000 note payable along with paying $5,250 in cash. July 8 Borrowed $80,000 cash from NBR Bank by signing a 120-day, 9%, $80,000 note payable. ___?___ Paid the amount due on the note to Locust at the maturity date. ___?___ Paid the amount due on the note to NBR Bank at the maturity date. Nov. 28 Borrowed $42,000 cash from Fargo Bank by signing a 60-day, 8%, $42,000 note payable. Dec. 31 Recorded an adjusting entry for accrued interest on the note to Fargo Bank.
Prepare journal entries for all the preceding transactions
Answer:
Tyrell Co.
Journal Entries:
April 20:
Debit Inventory $40,250
Credit Accounts Payable (Locust) $40,250
To record purchase of merchandise on credit, terms n/30.
May 19:
Debit Accounts Payable (Locust) $40,250
Credit 10% Notes Payable (Locust) $35,000
Credit Cash Account $5,250
To record the 90-day, 10% Notes Payable and payment of cash.
July 8:
Debit Cash Account $80,000
Credit 9% Notes Payable (NBR Bank) $80,000
To record the signing of a 120 day 9% bank note payable.
August 18:
Debit 10% Notes Payable (Locust) $35,000
Debit Interest Expense $875
Credit Cash Account $35,875
To record payment at maturity.
November 7:
Debit 9% Notes Payable (NBR Bank) $80,000
Debit Interest Expense $2,400
Credit Cash Account $82,400
To record payment at maturity.
Nov 28:
Debit Cash Account $42,000
Credit 8% Notes Payable (Fargo Bank) $42,000
To record the issue of 60-day, 8% note payable.
Dec. 31:
Debit Interest Expense $560
Credit Interest on Notes Payable $560
To accrue interest expense for one month.
Explanation:
Journal entries are used to initially record business transactions of Tyrell Co. as above. They show the two or more accounts involved in each transaction. The accounts that receive values are debited, while the others are credited. This also balances the accounting equation based on each transaction.
Draw a curve that shows the relationship between the tax rate and the amount of tax revenue collected. The relationship between the tax rate and the amount of tax revenue collected is called the ______ curve. This curve shows that ______.
Answer:
Laffer curve.
Explanation:
Laffer Curve is developed by
Arthur Laffer. It is used to show the relationship between tax rates and the amount of tax revenue collected by governments of a particular country. Laffer curve is used to demonstrate Laffer’s argument that sometimes cutting tax rates can increase total tax revenue.
Laffer curve shows the relationship that occurs between the tax rate and the amount of tax revenue collected
The relationship between the tax rate and the amount of tax revenue collected is called the LAFFER CURVE curve. This curve shows that TAX CUT CAN INCREASE TAX REVENUE.
The drawing of a laffer curve has been attached
Heavy Products, Inc. developed standard costs for direct material and direct labor. In 2017, AII estimated the following standard costs for one of their major products, the 10−gallon plastic container. Budgeted quantity Budgeted price Direct materials 0.7 pounds $90 per pound Direct labor 0.05 hours $20 per hour During June, Heavy Products produced and sold 24,000 containers using 1,500 pounds of direct materials at an average cost per pound of $92 and 1,200 direct manufacturing labor−hours at an average wage of $91.25 per hour. The direct manufacturing labor efficiency variance during June is ________.
Answer:
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= 0
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Standard:
Direct labor 0.05 hours $20 per hour
Actual:
Heavy Products produced and sold 24,000 containers using 1,200 direct manufacturing labor−hours.
To calculate the direct labor efficiency variance, we need to use the following formula:
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (0.05*24,000 - 1,200)*20
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= 0
Listed below are year-end account balances (in $millions) taken from the records of Symphony Stores. Debit Credit Accounts receivable-trade 694 Building and equipment 924 Cash-checking 38 Interest receivable 40 Inventory 21 Land 166 Notes receivable (long-term) 496 Petty cash fund 8 Prepaid rent 35 Supplies 12 Trademark 45 Accounts payable-trade 642 Accumulated depreciation 77 Additional paid-in capital 468 Allowance for uncollectible accounts 19 Cash dividends payable 24 Common stock, at par 11 Income tax payable 63 Notes payable (long-term) 836 Retained earnings 306 Deferred revenues 33 TOTALS 2,479 2,479 What would Symphony report as total shareholders' equity?
Answer:
Symphony would report $ 785 million as total shareholders' equity
Explanation:
Use the Balance Sheet to find the total shareholders' equity as Follows :
Assets
Non-Current Assets
Building and equipment 924
Land 166
Notes receivable (long-term) 496
Trademark 45
Accumulated depreciation (77)
Total Non-current assets 1,554
Current Assets
Accounts receivable-trade 694
Allowance for uncollectible accounts (19)
Petty cash fund 8
Prepaid rent 35
Supplies 12
Cash-checking 38
Interest receivable 40
Inventory 21
Total Current Assets 829
Total Assets 2,383
Equity and Liabilities
Equity (Balancing figure) 785
Total Equity 785
Non - Current Liabilities
Notes payable (long-term) 836
Total Non - Current Liabilities 836
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable-trade 642
Cash dividends payable 24
Income tax payable 63
Deferred revenues 33
Total Current Liabilities 762
Total Equity and Liabilities 2,383
Conclusion :
Symphony would report $ 785 million as total shareholders' equity
You consider a bullish spread option strategy by purchasing a call option with a $25 exercise price priced at $4 and by writing a call option with a $40 exercise price priced at $2.50. If the price of the stock increases to $50 at expiration and each option is exercised on the expiration date, what is the net profit per share at expiration (ignoring transaction costs)
Answer:
The net profit is $13.50
Explanation:
The following data is use for computation
-Exercise price of a call option Xl is $25
-Price of a call option with lower exercise price Cl is $4
-Exercise size of a call option Xh is $40
-Price of a call option with lower exercise price Ch is $2.5
-Price of stock at expiration Sr is $50
Each point is exercise on the date of expiration
Transaction cost is Nil
Considering bullish spread strategy, the equation for net profit per share at expiration is as follows:
Net Profit = Xh - Xl + Ch - Cl
Net Profit = $40 - $25 + $2.5 - $4
Net Profit = $13.50
Thus, the net profit per share at expiration is $13.50
A physical count of supplies on hand at the end of May for Masters, Inc. indicated $1,250 of supplies on hand. The general ledger balance before any adjustment is $2,100. What is the adjusting entry for office supplies that should be recorded on May 31?
Answer:
Dr Supplies expense $850
Cr Supplies $850
Explanation:
Preparation of the adjusting entry for office supplies that should be recorded on May 31
Based on the information given we were told that the physical count of the supplies on hand for Masters, Inc. Shows the amount of $1,250 while the general ledger balance was the amount of $2,100, this means that the adjusting entry for office supplies on May 31 will be:
Dr Supplies expense $850
Cr Supplies $850
($2,100 -$1,250)
Say you own an asset that had a total return last year of 12 percent. If the inflation rate last year was 5 percent, what was your real return?
Answer:
Real rate of return= 0.07 = 7%
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Say you own an asset that had a total return last year of 12 percent. The inflation rate last year was 5 percent.
The effect of the inflation rate is counterproductive to the rate of return. It diminishes purchasing power.
Real rate of return= nominal interest rate - inflation rate
Real rate of return= 0.12 - 0.05
Real rate of return= 0.07 = 7%
A company revealed the following figures: Sales revenue $2,240,000 Contribution margin $560,000 Net operating income $410,000 How much is the company's margin of safety in dollars
Answer:
The company's margin of safety in dollars is $1,640,000 .
Explanation:
Margin of Safety is the amount in units or dollars by which sales may fall before a Company starts making a loss.
The first step is to calculate break even point in dollar sales.
Break even point in dollar sales = Fixed Costs / Contribution Margin Ratio
Where,
Fixed Costs = Contribution margin - Operating Income
= $560,000 - $410,000
= $150,000
Contribution Margin Ratio = Contribution margin ÷ Sales revenue
= $560,000 ÷ $2,240,000
= 0.25
Thus,
Break even point in dollar sales = $150,000 / 0.25
= $600,000
Margin of Safety = Expect Sales - Break Even Sales
= $2,240,000 - $600,000
= $1,640,000
Journalize the following transactions assuming a perpetual inventory system:
May 5
Purchased merchandise from Archie Co., $6,000, terms FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30.
Prepaid freight costs of $100 were added to the invoice.
May 12
Issued a debit memo to Archie Co. for $2,500 of merchandise returned from purchase on May 5.
May 14
Paid Archie Co. for invoice of May 5, less debit memo of May 12.
Answer:
May 5
Merchandise Inventory $6,000 (debit)
Freight Charges $100 (debit)
Accounts Payable : Archie Co. $6,000 (credit)
Cash $100 (credit)
May 12
Accounts Payable : Archie Co. $2,500 (debit)
Merchandise Inventory $2,500 (credit))
May 14
Accounts Payable : Archie Co. $3,500 (debit)
Discount Received $70 (credit)
Cash $3,430 (credit)
Explanation:
May 5
Recognize the Assets of Merchandise and a Liability : Accounts Payable : Archie Co. as a result of purchase.
Also Recognize the Freight Expenses since this is a F.O.B delivery
May 12
De-recognize the Liability : Accounts Payable - Archie Co. and the Merchandise Inventory asset to the extend of Merchandise returned to Archie Co.
May 14
De-recognize the Liability : Accounts Payable : Archie Co. of $3,500 and the Cash assets to the extend of Payment made to Archie Co less cash discount of $3,430 .
Classify the following costs incurred by a manufacturer of golf clubs as product costs or period costs. Also classify the product costs as direct materials or conversion costs.
a. Depreciation on computer in president's office
b. Salaries of legal staff
c. Graphite shafts
d. Plant security department
e. Electricity for the corporate office
f. Rubber grips
g. Golf club heads
h. Wages paid assembly line maintenance workers
i. Salary of corporate controller
j. Subsidy of plant cafeteria
k. Wages paid assembly line production workers
l. National sales meeting in Orlando
m. Overtime premium paid assembly line workers
n. Advertising on national television
o. Depreciation on assembly line
Answer:
a. Period Cost
b. Period Cost
c. Product Costs : conversion costs
d. Product Costs : conversion costs
e. Period Cost
f. Product Costs : direct materials
g. Product Costs : direct materials
h. Product Costs : conversion costs
i. Period Cost
j. Product Costs : conversion costs
k. Product Costs : conversion costs
l. Period Cost
m.Product Costs : conversion costs
n. Period Cost
o. Product Costs : conversion costs
Explanation:
Product Cost
Product Costs are included in Inventory/Product Valuation. All Manufacturing Costs are Product costs.
Direct Materials
The Costs of Materials that can be directly traced to the Cost Object (golf clubs)
Conversion Cost
Cost of Direct labor and Overheads cost incurred during the production of the cost object.
Period Cost
Period Costs are not included in Inventory or Product valuation. All non-manufacturing costs are period costs. These are expensed inthe period they are incurred.