The volume of the second vessel is approximately 450 mL. In physics and chemistry, pressure is an important concept that is used to describe the behavior of gases, liquids, and solids under different conditions.
What is Pressure?
It is a scalar quantity and is expressed in units such as pascals (Pa), pounds per square inch (psi), atmospheres (atm), or torr. Pressure is created by the collision of particles (atoms or molecules) with the walls of a container, and it can be influenced by factors such as temperature, volume, and the number of particles present.
The first step is to use the combined gas law to relate the initial conditions to the final conditions:
(P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2
where P is pressure, V is volume, and T is temperature, with subscripts 1 and 2 representing the initial and final conditions, respectively.
Plugging in the given values, we get:
(895 torr)(550.0 mL)/(313.15 K) = (745 torr)(V2)/(273.15 K)
Solving for V2, we get:
V2 = (895 torr)(550.0 mL)/(313.15 K) * (273.15 K)/(745 torr) ≈ 450 mL
Therefore, the volume of the second vessel is approximately 450 mL.
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Why is a different product formed at the anode when copper sulfate is electrolysed using graphite electrodes rather than copper electrodes?
2AgNO3(aq) + K₂CrO4 (aq) --> 2KNO3(aq) + Ag₂ CrO4 (s)
The reaction above is classified as
The reaction is classified as a double displacement or metathesis reaction.
What are double displacement reactions?A double displacement reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which two reactants exchange ions or compounds to form new products.
During this reaction, the positive and negative ions of two compounds switch places, resulting in the formation of two new compounds. A common example of a double displacement reaction is the reaction between silver nitrate and sodium chloride, which forms silver chloride and sodium nitrate.
Double displacement reactions are also known as metathesis reactions or exchange reactions.
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What do these two changes have in common? salt and vinegar removing tarnish from a penny mixing glue and laundry powder to create putty
A chemical reaction is started by adding the borax solution to the glue mixture. A elastic, springy new material is produced when the glue and borax molecules interact.
What use does borax solution serve?Although cleaning is borax's most well-known application, the substance is also included in a wide range of home goods, such as specialty toothpastes and mouthwashes. goods for treating acne, including lotions, skin creams, moisturizers, and sunscreen. Ceramic glaze and paint.
Are baking soda and borax interchangeable terms?Borax (sodium tetraborate) is different from baking soda (sodium bicarbonate). Both salts and widely used as "green" home cleaners, baking soda and borax have pH values of 8 and 9.5, respectively.
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how many molecules in 3.72 moles of sulfur dioxide
Answer:
3,272,000
Explanation:
Find the number of molecules in 3.72 mol of sulfur dioxide: There are 78.54 g of nitrogen dioxide in 3.72 mol of sulfur dioxide, so there are 3,272,000 molecules in 3.72 mol of sulfur dioxide.
280Cm3 of a gas diffuse in 40 seconds and 350Cm3 of another gas diffuse in 10 seconds. calculate the rate of diffusion of two gases
The rate of diffusion of two gases is 7 cm³/sec and 35 cm³/sec respectively.
What is rate of diffusion?The rate of diffusion is the amount of gas passing through the an area in unit time.
The diffusion rate depends on several factors:
the concentration gradient (the increase or decrease in concentration from one point to another); the amount of surface area available for diffusion; and the distance the gas particles must travel.Given,
Volume of first gas = 280 cm³
Time of first gas = 40 seconds
Volume of second gas = 350 cm³
Rime of second gas = 10 seconds
Rate of diffusion = volume of gas diffused ÷ time
Rate for first gas = 280 ÷ 40
= 7 cm³/sec
Rate of second gas = 350 ÷ 10
= 35 cm³/sec
Therefore, The rate of diffusion of two gases is 7 cm³/sec and 35 cm³/sec respectively.
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what is an ionic equation for sodium hydroxide and calcium carbonate
An ionic equation for sodium hydroxide and calcium carbonate is Na⁺ + OH⁻ + Ca²⁺ + CO₃²⁻[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]Na⁺ +CO₃²⁻ + Ca²⁺ + OH⁻.
What is ionic equation?Ionic equation is defined as a chemical equation which represents electrolytes in aqueous solutions and are expressed as dissociated ions. Ions present in aqueous solutions are stabilized by ion dipole interactions with the water molecules which are present.
An ionic equation can be written for any electrolyte which dissociates and reacts with the polar solvent. In a balanced ionic equation , number and type of atoms on each sides of reaction arrow are same. Even the net charge on both sides of the arrow is same.
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A given reaction has an energy difference between reactants and products (ΔH) of -23.7 kJ/mol, and and a forward activation energy (AE) of 27.9 kJ/mol. Which of the following are possible values of ΔH and AE for the forward reaction in the presence of a catalyst? Select all that apply.
Group of answer choices
ΔH = -12.1 kJ/mol and AE = 10.3 kJ/mol
ΔH = -43.9 kJ/mol and AE = 50.4 kJ/mol
ΔH = -23.7 kJ/mol and AE = 10.3 kJ/mol
ΔH = -9.27 kJ/mol and AE = 50.4 kJ/mol
ΔH = -23.7 kJ/mol and AE = 99.1 kJ/mol
ΔH = -23.7 kJ/mol and AE = 21.2 kJ/mol
The correct answer is option c ΔH = -23.7 kJ/mol and AE = 10.3 kJ/mol
What is catalyst?
A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur, without undergoing any permanent chemical change itself. Catalysts work by providing an alternative pathway for the reaction that has a lower activation energy, allowing more reactant molecules to participate in the reaction and increasing the rate of product formation. Catalysts are widely used in industrial processes to increase the efficiency of chemical reactions and reduce the amount of energy required to produce a given amount of product. Some common examples of catalysts include enzymes in biological systems, transition metals such as platinum and palladium used in catalytic converters in cars, and acid or base catalysts used in the production of many chemicals.
Due to this, The activation energy (AE) is the minimum energy required to initiate a chemical reaction, and a catalyst can lower the activation energy required for a reaction to occur. However, a catalyst does not change the overall energy difference between the reactants and products (ΔH) of the reaction. Therefore, the only possible value for ΔH in the presence of a catalyst is still -23.7 kJ/mol.
Of the given answer choices, only ΔH = -23.7 kJ/mol and AE = 10.3 kJ/mol is a possible combination . The activation energy can be lowered to any value less than the original value of 27.9 kJ/mol, but it cannot be increased. Therefore, only the lower value of AE = 10.3 kJ/mol is a possible value in the presence of a catalyst.
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7.
What is the height of the parallelogram-
shaped pattern block shown below?
A=525 mm²
21 mm
The height of the parallelogram-shaped pattern block is 25 mm.
Heights calculation.
The formula to find the area (A) of a parallelogram is A = base x height.
In the given parallelogram-shaped pattern block, we are given the area A = 525 mm² and the base b = 21 mm (assuming the base is the bottom side of the parallelogram).
Using the formula, we can rearrange it to solve for the height h:
A = base x height
=> h = A / base
Substituting the given values, we get:
h = 525 mm² / 21 mm
h = 25 mm
Therefore, the height of the parallelogram-shaped pattern block is 25 mm using A = base x height.
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The height of the parallelogram-shaped pattern block can be calculated using the formula:
Area of parallelogram = base x height
What is the height of the parallelogram?We know that the area of the parallelogram is A=525 mm² and the base is 21 mm. We can rearrange the formula and solve for the height:
height = A / base
height = 525 mm² / 21 mm
height ≈ 25 mm
Therefore, the height of the parallelogram-shaped pattern block is approximately 25 mm.
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The kinetic molecular theory explains the movement of molecules within _____.
Answer:
The kinetic molecular theory explains the movement of molecules within gases.
Explanation:
Calculate molarity, molality and normality
20 g NaOH dissolved in 600 mL of solution (d=1.10 g/mL)
50 g Ba(OH)2 dissolved in 800 mL of solution (d=1.15 g/mL)
40 g H3PO4 dissolved in 900 mL of solution (d=1.30 g/mL)
25 g Na2CO3 dissolved in 1000 mL of solution (d=1.05 g/mL)
Answer:
Explanation:
For NaOH:
Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution
Molality = moles of solute / mass of solvent (in kg)
Normality = equivalents of solute / liters of solution
First, we need to find the moles of NaOH:
moles of NaOH = mass of NaOH / molar mass of NaOH
moles of NaOH = 20 g / 40 g/mol
moles of NaOH = 0.5 mol
Next, we need to find the liters of solution:
liters of solution = 600 mL / 1000 mL/L
liters of solution = 0.6 L
Now we can calculate the molarity:
Molarity = 0.5 mol / 0.6 L
Molarity = 0.833 M
To find the molality, we need to find the mass of the solvent (water) in kg:
mass of solvent = volume of solution x density of solvent
mass of solvent = 0.6 L x 1.10 g/mL
mass of solvent = 0.66 kg
Now we can calculate the molality:
Molality = 0.5 mol / 0.66 kg
Molality = 0.758 mol/kg
Finally, to find the normality, we need to know that NaOH is a monoprotic base (i.e. donates one H+ ion per molecule). Therefore, the equivalents of NaOH is equal to the moles of NaOH:
Normality = 0.5 eq / 0.6 L
Normality = 0.833 eq/L
For Ba(OH)2:
Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution
Molality = moles of solute / mass of solvent (in kg)
Normality = equivalents of solute / liters of solution
First, we need to find the moles of Ba(OH)2:
moles of Ba(OH)2 = mass of Ba(OH)2 / molar mass of Ba(OH)2
moles of Ba(OH)2 = 50 g / (137.33 g/mol x 2)
moles of Ba(OH)2 = 0.182 mol
Next, we need to find the liters of solution:
liters of solution = 800 mL / 1000 mL/L
liters of solution = 0.8 L
Now we can calculate the molarity:
Molarity = 0.182 mol / 0.8 L
Molarity = 0.227 M
To find the molality, we need to find the mass of the solvent (water) in kg:
mass of solvent = volume of solution x density of solvent
mass of solvent = 0.8 L x 1.15 g/mL
mass of solvent = 0.92 kg
Now we can calculate the molality:
Molality = 0.182 mol / 0.92 kg
Molality = 0.198 mol/kg
Finally, to find the normality, we need to know that Ba(OH)2 is a diprotic base (i.e. donates two H+ ions per molecule). Therefore, the equivalents of Ba(OH)2 is twice the moles of Ba(OH)2:
Normality = 0.364 eq / 0.8 L
Normality = 0.455 eq/L
Molarity of H3PO4:
First, calculate the number of moles of H3PO4:
m(H3PO4) = 40 g
Molecular weight of H3PO4 = 3(1.01) + 1.01 + 4(16) = 98 g/mol
n(H3PO4) = m(H3PO4) / M(H3PO4) = 40 g / 98 g/mol = 0.4082 mol
Now, calculate the volume of the solution in liters:
V = 900 mL = 0.9 L
Molarity (M) = n / V = 0.4082 mol / 0.9 L = 0.4536 M
Molality of H3PO4:
Mass of solvent (water) = (900 mL) x (1.30 g/mL) - 40 g = 1040 g
Molality (m) = n(H3PO4) / m(solvent) = 0.4082 mol / 1.040 kg = 0.3929 m
Normality of H3PO4:
H3PO4 is a triprotic acid, meaning that it can donate up to three protons (H+ ions) per molecule. The normality of H3PO4 depends on which proton(s) we are interested in. Here, we will calculate the normality with respect to the first proton.
One mole of H3PO4 can donate three moles of H+ ions, so the equivalent weight (the weight that can donate one mole of H+ ions) of H3PO4 is its molecular weight divided by three:
Equiv. Wt. = 98 g/mol / 3 = 32.67 g/mol
Normality (N) = Molarity x Number of H+ ions donated per molecule / Equivalent weight
For the first proton, the number of H+ ions donated per molecule is 1. Therefore:
N = 0.4536 M x 1 / 32.67 g/mol = 0.01388 N
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of Na2CO3:
Molar mass of Na2CO3 = 2(23) + 12 + 3(16) = 106 g/mol
Number of moles of Na2CO3 = mass/molar mass = 25 g / 106 g/mol = 0.235 moles
Next, we can calculate the molarity, molality and normality using the following formulas:
Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution
Molarity = 0.235 moles / 1 L = 0.235 M
Molality = moles of solute / mass of solvent (in kg)
Density of solution = 1.05 g/mL = 1050 kg/m³
Volume of solution = 1000 mL = 1 L
Mass of solvent = volume of solution x density of solution = 1 L x 1050 kg/m³ = 1050 g = 1.05 kg
Molality = 0.235 moles / 1.05 kg = 0.224 mol/kg
Normality = (moles of solute x equivalent weight) / liters of solution
The equivalent weight of Na2CO3 is equal to its molar mass divided by the number of hydrogen ions it can donate in a reaction, which is 2.
Equivalent weight of Na2CO3 = molar mass / 2 = 106 g/mol / 2 = 53 g/eq
Normality = (0.235 moles x 53 g/eq) / 1 L = 12.455 N
What are the steps to making electricity with a generator? sort them in order
1. electron creates a current of electricity
2. mechanical energy spins a turbine
3. a magnetic field moves electrons in a conductor
4. a turbine spins a magnet creating disturbances in a magnetic field.
Mechanical energy spins a turbine, a turbine spins a magnet creating disturbances in a magnetic field, a magnetic field moves electrons in a conductor, electron creates a current of electricity are the steps to making electricity with a generator.
What is electric field ?
According to mathematics, the electric field is described as a vector field that may be connected to each point in space and represents the force per unit charge that is applied to a positive test charge that is at rest at that location. Either the electric charge or time-varying magnetic fields can produce an electric field.
What is energy?
The capacity to work comes from energy. Energy types include chemical, nuclear, and electrical energy. Science and engineering both depend on the idea of energy. Here is a look at the classification of energy as well as its description and examples.
Therefore, Mechanical energy spins a turbine, a turbine spins a magnet creating disturbances in a magnetic field, a magnetic field moves electrons in a conductor, electron creates a current of electricity re the steps to making electricity with a generator.
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Answer:
The correct order of the steps to making electricity with a generator is:
Mechanical energy spins a turbine.A turbine spins a magnet creating disturbances in a magnetic field.A magnetic field moves electrons in a conductor.Electrons create a current of electricity.First, mechanical energy is used to spin a turbine, which is typically connected to a magnet. As the turbine spins the magnet, it creates disturbances in a magnetic field. These disturbances then cause the magnetic field to move electrons in a nearby conductor, such as a wire. This movement of electrons creates a flow of electrical current through the wire, which can be used to power various devices. Therefore, the final step is the production of electricity, as electrons flow through the conductor and create a current of electricity.
2) How will the changes listed affect the equilibrium concentrations of reactants and
products in the following reaction?
a) O3 is added to the system
b) O₂ is added to the system
203 (g) 302 (g)
c) The mixture is compressed to one-tenth its initial volume.
Answer: dont get it
Explanation:
Ammonium perchlorate is a powerful solid rocket fuel, used in the Space Shuttle boosters. It decomposes into nitrogen gas, chlorine gas, oxygen gas and water vapor, releasing a great deal of energy. Calculate the moles of ammonium perchlorate needed to produce .075mol of water.
Thus, in order to make 0.075 mol of water, 0.0375 moles or ammonium perchlorate are required.
How licit is ammonium perchlorate?Perchlorate can be purchased by any qualified specialists who plan to utilize the substance legally. Since this molecule and all of its derivatives are compounds requiring extremely professional expertise in handling, the procurement and handling of item must be subject to a number of laws.
What purposes does ammonium perchlorate serve?An odorless, white, dust powder known as ammonium perchlorate. As an etching and etching agent, it is employed in analytical chemistry. Moreover, it is utilized in explosives and for animal fattening. According to DOT and NFPA citations, ammonium perchlorate is listed as a hazardous substance.
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If a system has 375 kcal of work done to it, and releases 5.00×102 kJ of heat into its surroundings, what is the change in internal energy (Δ or Δ) of the system?
Δ= kJ
Explanation:
We need to use the first law of thermodynamics, which states that the change in internal energy (ΔU) of a system is equal to the heat (q) added to the system minus the work (w) done by the system:
ΔU = q - w
First, we need to convert the units of work from kcal to kJ:
375 kcal × 4.184 J/kcal = 1570.5 J = 1.5705 kJ
Now we can plug in the values we have:
ΔU = (5.00×10² kJ) - (1.5705 kJ)
ΔU = 498.4295 kJ
Therefore, the change in internal energy of the system is ΔU = 498.4295 kJ.
3. When your body fills with extra electrons and you touch a good conductor, you get a shock. Is this
shock an example of static electricity or an electrical current? Explain your answer. (Hint: Review
the definitions of static and current.)
Answer:
Static Electricity
Explanation:
The shock that you feel when your body fills with extra electrons and you touch a good conductor is an example of static electricity, not an electrical current.
Static electricity is an imbalance of electric charges within or on the surface of a material. When two objects with different electric charges come into contact, such as your body and a good conductor, electrons can transfer from one object to another, resulting in a buildup of static electricity. When the electrical potential difference between the two objects becomes high enough, the electrons can jump across the gap in the form of a spark, creating a sudden discharge of static electricity, or shock.
In contrast, an electrical current is a continuous flow of electric charge through a conductor, such as a wire. Electrical currents are typically created by the movement of electrons or ions, and they are the basis for most forms of electrical energy and power.
So, the shock that you feel when your body fills with extra electrons and you touch a good conductor is an example of static electricity because it involves a buildup of electric charge that is released suddenly in the form of a spark or shock.
balancing equation: Solid iron is added into aqueous copper(II) chloride to produce aqueous iron(III) chloride and solid copper.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is: Fe(s) + 2CuCl2(aq) → 2FeCl3(aq) + Cu(s)
What is the balanced chemical equation?The equation shows that one mole of solid iron reacts with two moles of aqueous copper(II) chloride to produce two moles of aqueous iron(III) chloride and one mole of solid copper.
To balance the equation, we need to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation. Here's how we balance the equation:
Fe(s) + 2CuCl2(aq) → 2FeCl3(aq) + Cu(s)
On the left-hand side, we have one iron atom (Fe) and two copper atoms (Cu). On the right-hand side, we have two iron atoms (Fe) and one copper atom (Cu). To balance the iron atoms, we add a coefficient of 2 in front of Fe(s) on the left-hand side:
2Fe(s) + 2CuCl2(aq) → 2FeCl3(aq) + Cu(s)
Now we have two iron atoms on both sides. However, we also have four chloride ions (Cl-) on the left-hand side and six chloride ions on the right-hand side. To balance the chloride ions, we add a coefficient of 3 in front of CuCl2(aq) on the left-hand side:
2Fe(s) + 3CuCl2(aq) → 2FeCl3(aq) + Cu(s)
Now we have two iron atoms, six chloride ions, two copper ions (Cu2+), and one copper atom on both sides. The equation is balanced!
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What is the molarity of a HCl solution that
contains 7.68 g of HCl in 253 mL of solution?
Answer in units of M. Answer in units of
M.
Answer:
The first step is to convert the given mass of HCl to moles:
moles of HCl = mass of HCl / molar mass of HCl
moles of HCl = 7.68 g / 36.46 g/mol
moles of HCl = 0.2103 mol
Next, we need to convert the given volume of solution to liters:
volume of solution = 253 mL = 0.253 L
Now we can calculate the molarity of the solution:
molarity = moles of solute / volume of solution
molarity = 0.2103 mol / 0.253 L
molarity = 0.831 M
Therefore, the molarity of the HCl solution is 0.831 M.
Explanation:
Consider the reaction:
CH4 + 2 O2 → CO2 + 2 H2O
Select the true statement:
1. 4.00 moles of CH4 will react with 2.00
moles of O2.
2. The limiting product is CO2.
3. The limiting reactant is CO2.
4. 8.00 moles of O2 can react to produce 144.0 g of H2O.
5. 4.00 moles of O2 can react to produce 4.00 moles of CO2.
6. 88.01 g of CO2 could be produced upon reaction of 64.00 g of O2.
5. 4.00 moles of O2 can react to produce 4.00 moles of CO2.
What is the relationship between moles of O2 and moles of CO2?
The balanced chemical equation shows that 1 mole of CH4 reacts with 2 moles of O2 to produce 1 mole of CO2 and 2 moles of H2O.Therefore, 4 moles of CH4 would react with 8 moles of O2 to produce 4 moles of CO2.Since the ratio of O2 to CO2 is 2:1, 4 moles of O2 would react with 2 moles of CH4 to produce 2 moles of CO2.Therefore, statement 5 is true: 4.00 moles of O2 can react to produce 4.00 moles of CO2.According to the balanced chemical equation, the ratio of moles of O2 to moles of CO2 is 2:1, which means that 4 moles of O2 would react with 2 moles of CH4 to produce 2 moles of CO2. Therefore, statement 5 is true.
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Fructose consists of 40.002% Carbon, 6.714% Hydrogen, and 53.285% oxygen. The molecular mass of fructose is 180.156 g/mol. Determine the empirical and molecular formulas for fructose.
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
For Carbon:
40.002 % * 180.156 = 72.066 gm/mole C per mole of fructose
For Hydrogen:
6.714 % * 180.156 = 12.096 gm H
For Oxygen:
53.285% * 180.156 = 95.966 gm of O
Now use periodic table to find mole wts of each
72.066 / 12.011 = 6 moles of C per mole of fructose ( wt = 12.011)
12.096/ 1.008 = 12 moles of H (wt = 1.008)
95.966/15.999 = 6 moles of O (wt = 15.999)
C6 H12 O6 is MOLECULAR formula divide everything by 6
C H2 O is EMPIRICAL
Question 3 (2 points)
I have a balloon with an initial temperature of 24 degrees Celcius and a volume of 9.2 liters. What will be the volume of the balloon when it is
taken outside if the outdoor temperature is 2 degrees Celcius?
Round your answer and report it to the tenths place followed by a space and the abbreviation for the unit. Ex: 9.2 cm
Blank 1:
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Time left for this
assessment:
55:30
Therefore, the volume of the balloon will be 8.7 L when taken outside at a temperature of 2 degrees Celsius.
What is volume?Volume is a measure of the amount of space occupied by a three-dimensional object or substance. It is usually measured in cubic units, such as liters, cubic meters, or cubic feet. Volume can be calculated by multiplying the length, width, and height of an object (in the case of regular-shaped objects), or by using mathematical formulas or measurements of displacement (in the case of irregular-shaped objects or substances). Volume is an important concept in physics, chemistry, and engineering, as it is used to describe the behavior of gases, liquids, and solids, as well as the properties of various materials and substances.
Here,
To solve this problem, we can use the ideal gas law, which states that PV = nRT, where P is the pressure of the gas, V is its volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature of the gas in Kelvin.
To find the final volume of the balloon, we need to assume that the pressure and the number of moles of gas remain constant. Therefore, we can write:
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
where P1 is the pressure at the initial temperature, T1 is the initial temperature in Kelvin, P2 is the pressure at the outdoor temperature, which we assume is the same as the initial pressure, and T2 is the outdoor temperature in Kelvin.
To convert Celsius to Kelvin, we add 273.15 to the Celsius temperature. Therefore, T1 = 24 + 273.15 = 297.15 K and T2 = 2 + 273.15 = 275.15 K.
Substituting the values into the equation, we get:
V2 = (P1/T1) x T2 x V1/P2
= (1 atm / 297.15 K) x 275.15 K x 9.2 L / (1 atm)
= 8.7 L (rounded to the nearest tenth)
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(4) If 144. kJ of energy were removed from 55.0 g of water vapor at 100 deg * C what would be the final temperature of the water?
The final temperature of the water is 100°C - 63.4°C = 36.6°C. Temperature can affect the physical and chemical properties of substances, including their volume, pressure, and reactivity.
What is Temperature?
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. In other words, it is a measure of how hot or cold a substance is. Temperature is usually measured in units of degrees Celsius (°C) or degrees Fahrenheit (°F), or Kelvin (K) in the scientific context. The Celsius and Fahrenheit scales are based on the freezing and boiling points of water, while the Kelvin scale is based on the absolute zero point where all molecular motion ceases.
q = m·C·ΔT
where q is the heat transferred, m is the mass of the substance, C is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
First, we need to determine the initial temperature of the water. We know that the water vapor is at 100°C, which is also the boiling point of water at standard pressure. Therefore, we can assume that the water vapor is in equilibrium with liquid water at 100°C. The heat required to convert 55.0 g of water at 100°C into water vapor at 100°C can be calculated as follows:
q1 = m·ΔHv
q1 = 55.0 g · 2257 J/g = 124,135 J
This means that 124,135 J of heat were absorbed by the water to vaporize it at 100°C.
Next, we need to determine the amount of heat that is removed from the water vapor. We know that 144 kJ of energy were removed from the water vapor. This can be converted to joules as follows:
q2 = 144 kJ · 1000 J/kJ = 144,000 J
Now, we can use the equation to find the final temperature of the water:
q1 + q2 = m·C·ΔT
where ΔT is the change in temperature, which is what we want to find.
First, we need to determine the total mass of the water vapor and liquid water:
m = 55.0 g + 124,135 J / 2257 J/g = 108.3 g
Next, we need to determine the specific heat capacity of water at constant pressure. This is approximately 4.18 J/g·°C.
Now we can substitute these values into the equation and solve for ΔT:
144,135 J + 144,000 J = 108.3 g · 4.18 J/g·°C · ΔT
ΔT = (144,135 J + 144,000 J) / (108.3 g · 4.18 J/g·°C) = 63.4°C
Therefore, the final temperature of the water is 100°C - 63.4°C = 36.6°C.
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The mass of sodium acetate produced in the following reaction is 123 grams. NaHCO3 + HC2H3O2 → NaC2H3O2 + H2O + CO2 What mass of carbon dioxide and water are produced? Show how you get the answer 66 g CO , 27 g H2O
Thus, the mass of carbon dioxide created is 66.02 g, while the volume of water produced was 27.03 g.
How does carbon dioxide affect the body?Many health impacts from CO2 exposure may occur. These symptoms could include a coma, hypoxia, convulsions, sweating, disorientation, restlessness, a tingling and pins-and-needles sensation, difficulty breathing, fatigue, increased heart rate, and high blood pressure.
Are people harmed by carbon dioxide?Through inhalation, CO2 is regarded as having low toxicity. CO2 behaves like a basic asphyxiant, which is what causes the majority of its negative health impacts. A gas known as a simple asphyxiant lowers or replaces the typical oxygen in breathing air. Headache and sleepiness are two signs of modest CO2 exposure.
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need help on this chemistry question please.
The theoretical yield of AlCl₃ is 28.65g and percentage yield is 33.15%.
What is yield of a reaction?
In chemistry, yield, also referred to as reaction yield, is a measure of the quantity of moles of a product formed in relation to the reactant consumed, obtained in a chemical reaction, usually expressed as a percentage.
Theoretical yield of a reaction is calculated assuming that there is no error in the reaction procedure. Percentage yield can be calculated by the formula-
%Yield = (Actual yield ÷ theoretical yield) ×100
Given,
Mass of Al(OH)₃ = 50.3g
According to reaction given,
78g Al(OH)₃ gives - 44.44g AlCl₃
1g Al(OH)₃ gives - 0.56g AlCl₃
Then, 50.3g Al(OH)₃ gives - 0.56×50.3 = 28.65g AlCl₃
%Yield = (9.5÷28.65) × 100
Therefore, the theoretical yield of AlCl₃ is 28.65g and percentage yield is 33.15%.
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If 25.0 grams of carbon (graphite) and 66.6 grams of oxygen combine to form carbon dioxide, how many grams of carbon dioxide must form?
According to the question 88.4 grams of carbon dioxide must form.
What is carbon dioxide?Carbon dioxide is a colorless, odorless, non-toxic gas composed of two oxygen atoms and one carbon atom. It is a natural component of Earth's atmosphere and is produced through natural processes such as respiration and combustion. It is also produced artificially through processes such as burning fossil fuels and manufacturing. Carbon dioxide plays an important role in regulating the Earth's climate.
The reaction equation for the formation of carbon dioxide is:
C (graphite) + O2 → CO2
To find the amount of carbon dioxide that must form, we must multiply the number of moles of carbon (graphite) by the molar mass of carbon dioxide (44.01 g/mol).
25.0 g C × (1 mol C / 12.01 g C) × (44.01 g CO2 / 1 mol CO2) = 88.4 g CO2
Therefore, 88.4 grams of carbon dioxide must form.
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The pressure of a gas in a cylinder at 27.0 C is 846 kPa. What is thepressure in the cylinder when teh temperature is increased to 54.0 C? (Assume the volume is constant.)
A. 922.1 kPa
B. 776.1 kPa
C. 1692.1 kPa
D. 846.1 kPa
The pressure at the final temperature can be determined using Gay- Lussacs law. The pressure will increases to 1692 kPa when the temperature increases to 54 degree Celsius.
What is Gay -Lussacs law ?Gay -Lussacs law states that, at constant volume of a gas, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature.
hence,
P/T = constant.
For two different pressure and temperature,
P1/T1 = P2/T2
Given,
P1 = 846 Kpa
T1 = 27 °C
T2 = 54 °C.
Then,
P2 = P1 T2/T1
= 846 Kpa × 54 °C / 27 °C
= 1692 kpa.
Therefore, the final pressure of the gas in the cylinder is 1692 kpa.
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If the pressure of a gas in a cylinder at 27.0 ⁰C is 846 kPa. Then from Gay-Lussac's Law, we can calculate the pressure in the cylinder when the temperature is increased to 54.0 ⁰C IS 922.1kPa. The correct option is A.
What is Gay-Lussac's Law?
Gay-Lussac's Law, also known as the Pressure-Temperature Law.
It is a gas law that states that, at constant volume, the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. This means that as the temperature of a gas increases, its pressure also increases, and as the temperature of a gas decreases, its pressure also decreases, as long as the volume remains constant.
Mathematically, Gay-Lussac's Law can be expressed as:
P₁/T₁= P₂/T₂
Where
P₁ and T₁ = are the initial pressure and temperature,
P₂and T₂ = the final pressure and temperature,
This relationship is important in many practical applications, such as in the design of internal combustion engines and in the study of weather patterns. Gay-Lussac's Law is named after the French chemist Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, who first discovered this relationship in 1802.
Here in the question,
We can use the following formula to solve this problem:
P₁/T₁= P₂/T₂
Where
P₁ and T₁ = are the initial pressure and temperature,
P₂and T₂ = the final pressure and temperature,
Plugging in the given values, we get:
P₁ = 846 kPa
T₁ = 27.0 ⁰C + 273.15 = 300.15 K
T₂ = 54.0 ⁰C + 273.15 = 327.15 K
Solving for P₂, we get:
P₂= P₁x (T₂/T₁ ) = 846 kPa x (327.15 K/300.15 K) ≈ 922.1 kPa
Therefore, the answer is A. 922.1 kPa.
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If the initial rate does not double nor stay the same (as in it times itself by 1.1-1.9 times) then is the exponent to the power of 1 or to the power of 0?
The exponent to the power of 0 would be the correct answer in this situation.
What is initial rate?Initial rate is the rate of reaction at the beginning of a chemical reaction. It is usually measured at the start of the reaction and is usually higher than the rate at equilibrium. The initial rate is an important factor in determining the rate of reaction and the products of the reaction. It can be used to determine the effects of various factors such as temperature, pressure, and concentration on the reaction rate.
Exponents represent the number of times the base number is multiplied by itself. So, if the rate does not double nor stay the same, then it is not being multiplied by itself, so the exponent would be to the power of 0.
Exponentiation can be used to show how many times a number is multiplied by itself, and this is done by raising the base number to a certain power. For example, 4 to the power of 3 means 4 x 4 x 4 = 64. In this case, the exponent is 3.
If the initial rate does not double nor stay the same, then the power associated with the exponent would be 0. This is because the rate is not being multiplied by itself, so it would not be associated with any power. Therefore, the exponent would be to the power of 0.
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HELP ME WITH THIS ASSIGNMENT! IT'S DUE TODAY AT 7.
Answer:
At the top of a seamount, the temperature is generally cooler and the pressure is lower compared to the bottom of a trench. This is because the its closer to the ocean surface, where sunlight and atmospheric conditions can affect the temperature and pressure.
The bottom of a trench is located at a much greater depth and is subject to extreme pressure and temperatures. The temperature at the bottom of a trench can be very high due to the heat generated by tectonic activity and volcanic processes.
Explanation:
What is the percent yield
Help!!!
The percent yield for this reaction of oxygen with Iron, would be 73. 2 %.
How to find the percent yield ?The percentage yield in a reaction can be found by the formula :
= Actual yield / Theoretical yield x 100 %
Theoretical yield of iron (III) oxide = 12.3 g
Actual yield of iron (III) oxide = 9.00 g
The percentage yield is therefore ;
= 9. 00 / 12. 3 x 100 %
= 0.732 x 100 %
= 73. 2 %
In conclusion, the percent yield is 73. 2 %.
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The composition of a mixture of potassium chlorate and potassium chloride is to be determined. A 9.51 gram sample of the mixture is heated until the creation of oxygen gas stops. If the sample mass after heating is 7.47 grams, what is the percent by mass of potassium chlorate in the mixture? Report your answer with 3 significant figures.
Rounding to three significant figures, potassium chlorate makes up 55.0% of the mixture by mass.
Calculation-2 KClO3(s) → 2 KCl(s) + 3 O2(g)
2.04 g O2 × (1 mol O2 / 32.00 g O2) = 0.06375 mol O2
We can determine the quantity of KClO3 in the sample by calculating the amount of O2 produced by 2 moles of KClO3:
0.04250 mol KClO3 = 0.06375 mol O2 (2 mol KClO3 / 3 mol O2)
Percent by mass of KClO3 = (0.04250 mol KClO3 × 122.55 g/mol KClO3) / 9.51 g × 100% = 55.0%
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What do these two changes have in common baking cookies and using polish to remove tarnish from a silver spoon?
Answer: Both are Chemical changes.
Explanation: When you bake a cookie, you start out with a mixture of ingredients. These can include substances such as Baking Soda. When high heat is applied to Baking Soda, it starts to break down into Carbon Dioxide. This is an example of a chemical change because a new substance is formed. Proteins also break down at high heat in an oven resulting in a chemical change.
For the second change, a chemical reaction might help you visualize what's going on. 3 Ag2S(s) + 2 Al(s) ---> 6 Ag(s) + Al2S3(s) is the reaction that's occuring. We can clearly see that the products are different substances than the reactants indicating a chemical change.
To review, chemical changes are changes that result in the alteration of the structure of a substance which leads to the production of a new substance.
Hope this helps!