A boy weighing 40 kg jumps off a 600 kg raft horizontally. If the youngster is leaving the raft at a velocity of 4.0 m/s, the raft will be moving at a speed of 0.26 m/s.
The conservation of linear momentum is a general law of physics that states that no single item, or system of objects, experiences a change in the quantity called momentum that describes motion. Momentum is the force needed to stop an item moving at a certain speed in a given amount of time. It is calculated by multiplying an object's mass by its velocity.
Given,
mass of the boy (m₁) = 40 kg
mass of the raft (m₂) = 600 kg
speed of the boy (u₁) = 4 m/s
We have to find out the speed of the raft (u₂)
By conservation of linear momentum, We get
m₁u₁ = m₂u₂
⇒ u₂ = (m₁ ₓ u₁)/m₂
⇒ u₂ = (40*4)/600
⇒ u₂ = 0.26 m/s
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Under certain circumstances, the grounded (neutral) conductors of a residential service ____ permitted to be sized smaller than the phase conductors.
Under certain circumstances, the grounded (neutral) conductors of a residential service are permitted to be sized smaller than the phase conductors.
What is conductors?
A material that easily permits the flow of electricity is referred to as an electrical conductor. Conductivity is the quality of conductors that enables them to conduct electricity.
Electric current is the name given to the movement of electrons through a conductor. Voltage is the amount of power necessary to cause that current to flow through the conductor.
What is phase ?
Phases are parts of a system that are mechanically separable from other parts of the system and are physically distinct from other parts of the system. types of substance. Solid, liquid, or gaseous phases can exist in a system. Strong atomic bonding and high viscosity, which produce a hard form in solids, are their distinguishing characteristics.
Therefore, Under certain circumstances, the grounded (neutral) conductors of a residential service are permitted to be sized smaller than the phase conductors.
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(Interplanetary Science) its 2 questions about the moon
The above prompt is related to Interplanetary Science or Astronomy.
1) The diagram that best represents the appearance of the Moon at position P 'When viewed from the Earth is Option A.
2) The factor that most likely caused the difference in the apparent size of the Moon in photographs A and B is: "The distance from the Earth to the Moon changed." (Option D).
What is Interplanetary Science?The study of planets and other objects in our solar system is known as interplanetary science. Telescopes, satellites, and other technologies are used by scientists to understand more about these objects and how they developed and evolved through time.
It also entails researching the possibility of life on other planets and moons, as well as learning about the solar system's past and future.
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how does lightning occer in the sky
Answer:
Lightning happens when the negative charges (electrons) in the bottom of the cloud are attracted to the positive charges (protons) in the ground.
Explanation:
Hope it helps u
FOLLOW MY ACCOUNT PLS PLS
Answer:
Explanation:
Lightning happens in the sky when the negative charges electrons in the bottom of the cloud are attracted to the positive charges protons in the ground.
a total of 10.0j of work is done in accelerating a 20-n object from rest across a horizontal frictionless table. what is the total kinetic energy gained by the object
The total kinetic energy gained by the object when accelerating a 20-n object from rest across a horizontal frictionless table is 10.0 J.
How do you determine the total kinetic energy?To determine the total kinetic energy gained by the object, we can use the work-energy principle, which states that the work done on an object is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the object.
Work done = change in kinetic energy
W = Kf - Ki
where
W = work done (10.0 J)
Kf = final kinetic energy
Ki = initial kinetic energy (0 J, since the object is at rest)
Given the information provided, we know that a total of 10.0 J of work is done in accelerating the 20-n object from rest.
So,
Kf = W + Ki
Kf = 10.0 J + 0 J
Kf = 10.0 J
Therefore, the total kinetic energy gained by the object is 10.0 J
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a person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of God or of anything beyond material phenomena; a person who claims neither faith nor disbelief in God.
Calculate where an additional 15kg pile of bricks would need to be placed to balance the beam (shown below). Show all calculations.
Placing the diagonal of the square along the line of the first distance mark on the beam, place one square load, one unit of length, along the beam from the pivot. One square load should be placed on the opposite side of the pivot to roughly balance this.
Why do we employ beam balance?For calibrating masses between 10 mg and 1 kg, a beam balance is utilised. Depending on the calibre and sharpness of the knife edge used to make the pivot, a given measurement can be made with a given resolution and accuracy.
What is a balance in the body?A physical balance is essentially just a tool for gauging weight. With the aid of another object whose weight is known, it is used to determine the weight of any unknown object.
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An electric cord can be stretched to its elastic limit by a load of 3N. If a 350cm length of the cord is extended by a force of 0.5N, what will be the length of the cord when the stretching force is 2.5N?
Answer:
359cm
Explanation:
The change in length of the cord due to a stretching force of 0.5N is given by Hooke's law:
ΔL = k * ΔF
Where ΔL is the change in length, k is the spring constant and ΔF is the change in force.
Since the spring constant for the cord is 3N/cm, the change in length due to a stretching force of 0.5N is:
ΔL = (3N/cm) * (0.5N) = 1.5 cm
Since the cord is already 350cm long, the total length of the cord when the stretching force is 0.5N is 350cm + 1.5cm = 351.5cm.
To find the length of the cord when the stretching force is 2.5N, we can use the same formula:
ΔL = (3N/cm) * (2.5N) = 7.5 cm
The total length of the cord when the stretching force is 2.5N is therefore 351.5cm + 7.5cm = 359cm.
Because Earth has a lot of nitrogen in its atmosphere and nitrogen has three atoms, this causes even more bluish coloring since three different paths are possible for any one photon (particle of light). Three paths means that more photons are scattered forward and backward than side-to-side, which will make the sky look bluer still.
A buildup of nitrogen in the atmosphere can result in pollutants like ozone and ammonia, which can reduce visibility, interfere with plant growth, and harm our capacity to breathe.
Does increase in nitrogen cause global warming?"Human nitrogen additions to the soil, in the form of fertilisers, strengthen the greenhouse effect: approximately 60% of nitrous oxide is emitted from fertilised fields, manures, and other agricultural sources," claims Mahesh Pradhan, a nutrient pollution specialist with the UN Environment Programme (UNEP).
AUSTRIA (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - Scientists said on Wednesday that rising nitrogen-based fertiliser use is raising emissions of a greenhouse gas 300 times more potent than carbon dioxide, endangering attempts to keep global warming within globally set limits.
With over 75% of all greenhouse gas emissions and almost 90% of all carbon dioxide emissions coming from fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas, they are by far the biggest cause of climate change in the world.
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Enumera las funciones del Estado
Answer:
Gobernancia. ...
Compromiso con el mercado. ...
Seguridad. ...
Infraestructura. ...
Imperio de la ley. ...
Capital humano. ...
Gestión Financiera Pública. ...
Compromiso ciudadano.
Explanation:
Is the moon in place(in orbit) with Earths gravity or Suns gravity?
Answer:
well I don't know if this answers your question but the moon moves or orbits around the earth at the same time with the sun from some info I got
PLEASE ASAP ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST.
Answer:
applied force
Explanation:
any force where you push or pull is always applied force.
In a sealed container, Sarah combines a reactant with a mass of 8 grams with another reactant with a mass of 11 grams. After the reaction, what is the most reasonable prediction Sarah can make for the total mass of the products of this reaction?
6g
8g
10g
19g
which one
The most reasonable prediction Sarah can make for the total mass of the products of this reaction would be = 19g.
What is law of conservation of mass?The law of conservation of mass states that mass in neither created nor destroyed but can be changed from one form to another.
From the set up of the reaction carried out by Sarah, the container was in an enclosed medium.
Therefore since there is no loss of mass, the total mass of the products of this reaction would be = 11+8 = 19g.
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A series circuit contains a 30 mH inductor and a 200 ohm resistor. What's the total circuit current (rounded) if the applied voltage is 60 V and the frequency is 1,000 Hz
Answer:
0.22 A
Explanation:
We must first find the impedence of the circuit using the formula;
√R^2 + (XL)^2
XL = 2πfL
XL = 2 * 3.14 *1000* 30 * 10^-3
XL = 188 Ω
√(200)^2 + (188)^2
=√40000 + 35344
=274.5 Ω
Then;
V= IZ
I = V/Z
I= 60 V/274.5 Ω
I= 0.22 A
A 16-cm-long nichrome wire is connected across the terminals of a 1.5 V battery.
What is the electric field inside the wire?
What is the current density inside the wire?
If the current in the wire is 2.0 A , what is the wire's diameter?
The electric field inside the wire is equal to 1.5 V/16 cm, or 0.09375 V/cm.
What is battery?
Battery is a device that stores energy and is capable of providing a current of electricity when connected to an electrical device. It typically consists of one or more electrochemical cells, which convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy.
The current density inside the wire is equal to 2.0 A/16 cm, or 0.125 A/cm.
The wire's diameter can be calculated using the formula I = πρd2/4,
where I is the current in the wire,
ρ is the resistivity of nichrome,
and d is the diameter of the wire.
Plugging in the values given,
we get 2.0 = π(1.1×10-6 Ω•m)d2/4, or d2 = 8.18×10-5 m.
Taking the square root of both sides, we get d = 0.028 m, or 2.8 mm.
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You are deigning another dolly andbag ytem for a different actor in the performance the ma of the dolly and the actor combined i 76kg and then ma of the andbag i 18kg the coefficient of kinetic friction Between the dolly and the tage floor i 0. 20. What i the acceleration
The acceleration of a dolly-sandbag system when mass and coefficient of kinetic friction is given is calculated to be 0.29 m/s².
Given that,
The mass of the dolly and actor combined M = 76 kg
The mass of the sandbag m = 18 kg
The coefficient of kinetic friction between the dolly and the stage floor = 0.20.
Let the acceleration is a.
From Newton's 2nd law of motion, we can write that,
ΣF = (m+M) a
mg - μMg = (m+M) a
a = g (m- μM)/ (m+M)
a = 9.8 ( 18 - 0.20×76)/(18+76)
a = 0.29 m/s².
Thus, the acceleration of the dolly-sandbag system is 0.29 m/s².
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A continuous line of charge lies along the x axis, extending from x = +x0 to positive infinity. The line carries positive charge with a uniform linear charge density λ0. (a) What is the magnitude of the electric field at the origin?(b) What is the direction of the electric field at the origin?
The E = -kλo/xo is the magnitude of the electric field at the origin, negative sign the direction is towards the origin.
What is electric field ?
The force per unit charge imposed on a positive test charge that is at rest at a given position is mathematically defined as the electric field, which is a vector field that can be associated with any point in space.
What is magnitude ?
According to the physics definition, magnitude is just "distance or quantity." It demonstrates how an object moves as it is moving, including whether the movement is absolute, relative, or of a particular size. It serves as a means of describing the size or scope of something. Physicists use the word "magnitude" to indicate size or distance.
a)Lets take an element dx at x distance from origin
Field due to that element of origin; E = k*((λo)dx)/x2 (E = kq/r2)
Integrating from xo to ∞
E =integral( kλo/x2 dx )(xo to ∞)
E = -kλo/xo
b)As we have negative sign the direction is towards the origin
Therefore, E = -kλo/xo is the magnitude of the electric field at the origin, negative sign the direction is towards the origin.
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A car traveling through a tunnel has kinetic energy of 32,987 J and
potential energy of 45 J, what is the total energy of the car?
Answer:
Total energy = 33032 J
Explanation:
Energy can be defined as the ability (capacity) to do work. The two (2) main types of energy are;
a. Gravitational potential energy (GPE): it is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position above the earth.
b. Kinetic energy (KE): it is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.
Furthermore, the total mechanical energy of a physical object or body is the sum of the potential energy and kinetic energy possessed by the object or body.
Mathematically, it is given by the formula;
Total mechanical energy = G.P.E + K.E
Given the following data;
Kinetic energy = 32,987 J
Potential energy = 45 J
To find the total energy;
Total energy = P.E + K.E
Total energy = 45 + 32,987
Total energy = 33032 J
A boy exerts a force of 225 N on a lever (Links to an external site.) to raise a 1250 N rock a distance (Links to an external site.) of 0.13 m. If the lever is frictionless, how far did the boy have to move his end of the lever
If the lever is frictionless, to raise the rock a distance of 0.13 m, then the boy has to move the lever to 0.72 m.
An external force that acts upon an object results in a motion of the object, then it is called a work done upon the object by that force.
Given that the external force on a lever is 225 N and on a rock is 1250 N. The distance of motion by the rock is 0.13 m.
Hence the work done by the lever will be equivalent to the work done by the rock to move a particular distance.
Work (Lever) = Work (Rock)
F(lever) x D (lever) = F (rock) x D (rock)
225x D(lever)= 1250 x0.13
D(lever) is 0.72 m
Hence we can conclude that the distance of the motion by the lever is 0.72 m.
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Light travels from the sun to the earth, a distance of 144,000,000,000 meters, in 480 seconds. Calculate the approximate velocity of light in the direction it travels toward the earth.
A.) 69,120,000,000,000 m/s
B.) 69,120,000,000 m/s
C.) 300,000,000 m/s
D.) 300 m/s
Answer:
The answer is C.) 300,000,000 m/s
Explanation:
Light travels at a constant rate of 300,000,000 m/s. this can be determined by dividing the distance (144,000,000,000 meters) by the time (480 seconds). that's pretty fast. in fact, nothing can travel any faster than this. ever.
Light travels at a constant rate of 300,000,000 m/s. This can be determined by dividing the distance (144,000,000,000 meters) by the time (480 seconds). That's pretty fast. In fact, nothing can travel any faster than this. Ever.
d. A brass measuring tape is correct at 20°C. The value obtained when the length of a field is measured with the rule at 50°C appears to be 70.5 m. What is the true length of the field? Linear expansivity of brass 1.8 x 10-5 K-1,
Answer:
The answer would be 52.8m
How is a force multiplied in a hydraulic
system?
Answer:
Pascal's law states that when there is an increase in pressure at any point in a confined fluid, there is an equal increase at every other point in the container. ... Applied to a more complex system below, such as a hydraulic car lift, Pascal's law allows forces to be multiplied.
Explanation:
Jika jarak antara kedua massa adalah x, tentukanlah letak m3 agar m3 gaya gravitasinya = 0 , jika massa m1 = ¼ m2
huh?
sorry i need the points tho sorrry
________ are designed to smother a small fire and are very useful in putting out a fire on a person.
An extinguishing agent, including such water or chemicals, is stored in a fire extinguisher. It is not intended to put out a large fire, only a small one.
How do fire extinguishers function?To burn, fire needs fuel, heat, and oxygen. In order to stop a fire from spreading, fire extinguishers use a substance to reduce the heat of the flames, smother the fuel, or cut off the oxygen supply. If used by a trained person, a portable fire extinguisher can quickly put out a small fire.
Why is the red fire extinguisher?First off, red is the color linked to both danger and fire, making fire extinguishers an obvious association. Second, red is the color that is easiest to see, particularly in darker settings like a smoke-filled
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What is the potential energy of two electrons that are separated by a distance of 3.5 x 10^-11m ?
Answer:
6.58×10⁻¹⁸ J
Explanation:
Applying
E = kq²/r.................. Equation 1
Where E = potential energy, q = charge on each electron, r = distance between the electron, k = coulomb's constant.
From the question,
Given: r = 3.5×10⁻¹¹ m,
Constant: q = 1.6×10⁻¹⁹ C, k = 8.99×10⁹ Nm²/C²
Substitute these values into equation 1
E = (1.6×10⁻¹⁹)²(8.99×10⁹)/(3.5×10⁻¹¹)
E = 6.58×10⁻¹⁸ J
How much time would it take a train locomotive running at 6000 Horsepower to use the
132,000,000 Joules of energy in a gallon of diesel fuel?(1 Hp = 746 Watts)
Answer:
at least a day
Explanation:
Because when you have 6000 horsepower and 132000000 joules of energy it will take a little bit of time.
It would also be easier if you had the miles per hour
How much work does the battery connected to the 21.0-ohm resistor perform in one minute? The voltage of the battery is 12.0V and the internal resistance of the battery is 3.00 ohm.
The work performed by a battery is 310 J according to the formula W= Pt and the provided data.
In an electrical circuit, what is the work?The formula for the electrical work is W = Q V. In this case, the electric potential, V, is expressed in volt, the electric charge, Q, is expressed in coulombs, and the work done, W.
The work performed in an electronic circuit may be computed using the formula
W=Pt,
where P=IV is the supplied electrical power and t is the time.
W= Pt =I V t=V²t/ Req
= V²t/ R + r
therefore
W= (12.0V)²(60s)/21.0Ω+3.00Ω
= 310 J
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A pulse displays all wave characteristics except:
Ofrequency
amplitude
velocity
energy
Answer: Pulses do not have energy, however, waves do.
Hope this helps (^_^)
Written problem: I find that I can blow 1000 cm3 of air through a drinking straw in 1.3 s. The diameter of the straw is 5 mm. Find the velocity of the air through the straw.
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
Diameter of straw = .5 cm then the radius = .25 cm
AREA of the straw = pi r^2 = pi ( .25 cm)^2 = .19635 cm^2
Now we need to find the LENGTH necessary to have a volume of 1000 cm^3
1000 cm^3 = L * . 19635 cm^2
L = 5.092.958 cm <=== your blowing covers this distance in 1.3 s
5092.958 cm / 1.3 s = 3917.7 cm / s = 39.2 m/s
What is called solar energy?
Answer:
energy from the sun
Explanation:
the sun radiates energy known as solar energy.
A box of weight 150 N is placed on
an inclined plane. The component
of the box's weight acting along
the plane is given by W'. What
would be the value of W", in
Newtons?
The value W' along inclined plane = (150 sin α ) N
W = m x g = 150 N --> based on case
W = weigth
m = massa
g = gravity acceleration
Fn = Normal force
Fn = m x g x cos α = W cos α = 150 N x cos α
W’ = m x g x sin α = W sin α = 150 N x sin α
Since the angle α is not known it will be still variable, so we could say that the W’ = (150 sin α ) N
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