The kinetic energy of 429 kJ and the specific heat of the substance is 9059 g kJ °C
The kinetic energy is given as ,
K.E = 1/2 m[tex]v^{2}[/tex]
Where m = mass = 1599 kg
v = velocity = 83.4 km/h = 23 m/s
Putting the value mass and velocity in equation ( i ) we get ,
K.E = 1/2 × 1599 kg × 23 m/s × 23 m/s = 429074.86 J = 429 kJ
Specific heat is calculated as ,
Q = mcΔT
mass of the substance ( m ) = 56.87 g
c = 1475 J
ΔT = 138.4 °C - 30.0 °C = 108 °C.
Putting the value of mass , change in temperature and heat absorbed in equation ( ii ) we get ,
Q = 56.87 g × 1475 J × 108 °C = 9059391 gJ°C = 9059 g kJ °C
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True or false: oceans have no efect on the temperature on Earth’s land.
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Answer:
False
Explanation:
Answer
is it FALSE?
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How does the potential energy of a double bond (like oxygen-oxygen) compare to a weak interaction or single bond (like argon-oxygen)?
Answer:
Potential energy in a double bond is going to be higher than the potential energy of a single bond due to the force needed to break a double bond as opposed to a single. Single bond is weaker, which means less energy is needed to break it. Double bonds are stronger, requiring more energy to break the bond.
Explanation:
what is the combined gas law equation
Answer:
\frac {P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}}=\frac {P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}
Explanation:
Gay-Lussac's law states that at constant volume, the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature, P ∝ T at constant V. These three gas laws can be combined into a so-called combined gas law, P 1 V 1 T 1 = P 2 V 2 T 2.
What is the mass (in grams) of 255ml of mercury if mercury has a density of 13.34 grams per ml? (Remember significant digits in answer)
The mass in grams of 255mL of mercury if it has a density of 13.34g/mL is 3401.7g.
How to calculate mass?The mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the volume of the substance by its density as follows:
Mass = density × volume
According to this question, 255mL of mercury has a density of 13.34g/mL. The mass is calculated as follows:
Mass = 13.34g/mL × 255mL
Mass = 3401.7g
Therefore, the mass in grams of 255mL of mercury if it has a density of 13.34g/mL is 3401.7g.
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calculate the pH of 5.9x10^-4
Answer:
The answer is 59
Explanation:
What is one property for each of the chemical substances listed above?
1. Acetic acid-
2. Sodium bicarbonate-
3. Carbon dioxide-
4.Dihydrogen monoxide-
5. Sodium acetate-
6. Calcium chloride-
7. Calcium carbonate-
8. Sodium chloride-
A 1.00 g sample ofNH4N03 is decomposed in a bomb calorimeter. The temperature increases by 6.12 oc. What is the molar heat of decomposition of NH4N0.1
This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
A 1.00 g sample of NH4NO3 is decomposedin a bomb calorimeter. The temperature increases by 6.12°C. What is the molar heat of decomposition for ammonium nitrate?
Molar mass, NH4NO3 80.0 g/mol
Calorimeter Constant 1.23 kJ/°C
Answer:
the molar heat of decomposition for ammonium nitrate is - 602.4 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Given that;
change in temperature ΔT = 6.12 °C
Calorimeter Constant C = 1.23 kJ/°C
Molar mass, NH4NO3 = 80.0 g/mol
we know that;
Heat gained by the calorimeter (Q1) = Heat lost by the decomposition of NH4NO3 (Q2)
Q1 = C × ΔT
Q1 = (1.23 kJ/K) × (6.12 K) = 7.53 kJ
Q value we get becomes negative since we are talking about reaction and not calorimeter
hence
Q1 = - 7.53 kJ
now
1 g NH4NO3 decomposed, - 7.53 kJ of heat is released
so if 80 g which is 1 mol NH4NO3 decompose, the heat will be;
(80 g/mol x -7.53 kJ) / 1 g = - 602.4 kJ/mol
Therefore the molar heat of decomposition for ammonium nitrate is - 602.4 kJ/mol
Nuclear decay occurs according to first-order kinetics. How long will it take for a sample of radon-218 to decay from 99 g to 0.50 g? The half-life of radon-218 is 35 milliseconds.
a. 2.6 x 102 ms.
b. 2.0 10 ms.
c. 1.1 x 10 ms.
d. 6.6 x 102 ms.
Answer:
a. 2.6 x 102 ms
Explanation:
Initial mass [Ao] = 99 g
Final mass [A] = 0.50 g
Half life (t1/2) = 35 ms
Time ( t ) = ?
]The integrated rate law for first order reactions is given as;
To obtain k, we look at the expression for the half life of a first order reaction;
t1/2 = 0.693 / k
k = 0.693 / 35 = 0.0198 ms-1
ln[A] = ln[Ao] - kt
kt = ln[Ao] - ln[A]
t = ( ln[Ao] - ln[A] ) / k
t = ( ln(99) - ln (0.50) ) / 0.0198
t = 5.288 / 0.0198
t = 267.07 ms
correct option is;
a. 2.6 x 102 ms
Xenon tetrafluoride has two sets of lone pairs of electrons. What should be the relative positions of the two sets of lone pairs?Why?
Answer: Two equatorial positions so as to minimize the repulsion.
Explanation:
Formula used for calculating number of electrons :
[tex]\frac{1}{2}[V+N-C+A][/tex]
where,
V = number of valence electrons present in central atom = 8
N = number of monovalent atoms bonded to central atom = 4
C = charge of cation = 0
A = charge of anion = 0
Now we have to determine the hybridization of the [tex]XeF_4[/tex] molecule.
[tex]\frac{1}{2}[8+4-0+0]=6[/tex]
Bond pair electrons = 4
Lone pair electrons = 2
The number of electrons are 6 that means the hybridization will be [tex]sp^3d^2[/tex] and the electronic geometry of the molecule will be octahedral.
The molecular geometry will be square planar as two alternate positio ns will be occupied by lone pair of electrons so as to minimize the repulsion.
An atom does not have to have equal numbers of protons and _________________ in the nucleus.
Answer:
the answer is neurtons
Explanation:
How can carbon dating be used to study the history of the earth?
A physical change is when the form or shape of a substance changes, but
the chemical structure remains the same. *
True
False
How is wavelength measured (Select all that apply. from the trough (bottom) of one wave to the trough of the next wave
from the trough (bottom) of one wave to the crest (top) of the next wave
from the crest (top) of one wave to the crest (top) of the next wave
from the crest (top) of one wave to the trough (bottom) of the next wave
Answer:
The first two
Wavelength is measured from crest to crest. Amplitude is from trough to crest or crest to trough
Type the following formulas in the boxes in order of increasing boiling point: RbF, CO2, CH3OH, CH3Br.
Answer:
CO2 < CH3Br < CH3OH < RbF
Explanation:
The boiling point of the compounds can be determined in terms of the strength of the intermolecular forces present in each compound.
Intermolecular forces are weak forces joining non-polar and polar molecules together. We have London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole forces of attraction, and hydrogen bonding.
London dispersion forces are weak attractions found between non-polar and polar symmetrical molecules. They are the weakest of all the electrical forces and they act between atoms and molecules e.g CO2
The dipole-dipole attractions are forces of attraction existing between polar unsymmetrical molecules. The dipole-dipole force of attractions is much stronger than London dispersion forces but weaker than Hydrogen bonding. e.g CH3Br
Hydrogen bonding is a special dipole-dipole attraction between polar molecules in which a hydrogen atom is directly joined to a highly electronegative atom (e.g. oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine). Here, the bond in CH3OH is a hydrogen bond.
Ionic bonding is a bond that is formed between two kinds of atoms having a large electronegative difference such as in RbF,
Thus, in increasing order of boiling point;
CO2 < CH3Br < CH3OH < RbF
How many grams are in 0.040 moles zirconium (Zr)? Only 2 significant numbers?
Mass of Zirconium (Zr) in 0.040 moles : 3.6 g
Further explanationThe mole is the number of particles(molecules, atoms, ions) contained in a substance
1 mol = 6.02.10²³ particles
Can be formulated
N=n x No
N = number of particles
n = mol
No = Avogadro's = 6.02.10²³
Moles can also be determined from the amount of substance mass and its molar mass
[tex]\tt n(mol)=\dfrac{m(mass)}{MW(molecular~weight)}[/tex]
moles of Zirconium : 0.04
mass of Zirconium (MW=91,224 g/mol) :
[tex]\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=0.04\times 91,224\\\\mass=3.6~g[/tex]
The adult dosage of diphenhydramine, an antihistamine, is 50.0 mg. A 24 lb child should only receive 20.0% of the adult dose. Calculate this dose in milligrams.
The amount that the child should receive is 10 mg.
What is a dose?The term dose refers to the amount of drugs that a person should take. The dose of the drug is in proportion to the magnitude of the illness. The more severe the symptoms, the higher the dosage.
Since the child is to receive only 20% of the adult dose, we have;
20/100 * 50.0 mg
= 10 mg
The amount that the child should receive is 10 mg.
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Which produces the most energy? A. passing 5 kg of water through a hydroelectric power plant. B. fissioning 5 kg of uranium. C. burning 5 kg of gasoline. or D. fusing 5 kg of hydrogen.
Answer:
D. fusing 5 kg of hydrogen.
Explanation:
Selenic acid (H2SeO4) forms when solid selenium dioxide reacts with gaseous oxygen and liquid water to form aqueous selenic acid.
Part A
Enter a balanced chemical equation for this reaction.
Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
Answer: 2SeO2(s)+O2(g)+2H2O(l)→2H2SeO4(aq)
Explanation:
Start with the unbalanced equation by writing chemical formulas for each of the reactants and products:
SeO2(s)+O2(g)+H2O(l)→H2SeO4(aq)
Count the number of each atom on each side of the equation to determine whether the equation is balanced:
Reactants: 1 Se atom, 5 O atoms, 2 H atoms
Products: 1 Se atom, 4 O atoms, 2 H atoms
Balance the number of oxygen atoms by adding a coefficient of 2 to aqueous selenic acid on the products' side of the reaction. Then, balance the hydrogen atoms by adding a coefficient of 2 to liquid water on the reactants' side of the reaction. Finally, balance the selenium atoms by adding a coefficient of 2 to solid selenium dioxide on the reactants' side of the reaction to give the following balanced equation:
2SeO2(s)+O2(g)+2H2O(l)→2H2SeO4(aq)
The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is
[tex]\rm2SeO_2(s) + O_2(g) + 2H_2O(l) \rightarrow 2H_2SeO_4 (aq)[/tex]
What are balanced chemical equation?A balanced chemical equation is defined as a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms of each elements in the reaction and the total charge is same for both the reactants and the products.
It involves the addition of stoichiometric coefficients of the reactants and products.
Selenic acid is majorly used in protecting and changing the color of steel, especially the steel parts on firearms.
Thus, the balanced chemical equation for this reaction is
[tex]\rm2SeO_2(s) + O_2(g) + 2H_2O(l) \rightarrow 2H_2SeO_4 (aq)[/tex]
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write net ionic equations for the reaction, if any, that occurs when aqueous solutions of the following are mixed. a. ammonium sulfate and barium nitrate
Answer:
SO₄²⁻(aq) + Ba²⁺(aq) ⇒ BaSO₄(s)
Explanation:
Let's consider the molecular equation that occurs when aqueous solutions of ammonium sulfate and barium nitrate are mixed.
(NH₄)₂SO₄(aq) + Ba(NO₃)₂(aq) ⇒ BaSO₄(s) + 2 NH₄NO₃(aq)
The complete ionic equation includes all the ions and insoluble species.
2 NH₄⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) + Ba²⁺(aq) + 2 NO₃⁻(aq) ⇒ BaSO₄(s) + 2 NH₄⁺(aq) + 2 NO₃⁻(aq)
The net ionic equation includes only the ions that participate in the reaction and the insoluble species.
SO₄²⁻(aq) + Ba²⁺(aq) ⇒ BaSO₄(s)
Carbon dioxide contains 1,204 ⋅ 10 ²² oxygen atoms. What is the mass of carbon dioxide?
Answer:
879.5616802
Explanation:
(N/Na)*W
Round the following number to the nearest hundredth: 4.482?
Answer: 4.48
Explanation: If the last digit in the fractional part of 4.482 is less than 5, then simply remove the last the digit of the fractional part.
What indicator of a chemical reaction could be measured using a thermometer?
Answer:
heat production
Explanation:
How many valence electrons are in Sn+2? please answer asap thank you
Answer:
2 electrons
Explanation:
Magnesium is an active metal; it burns in the form of powder, ribbons, and filaments to
provide flashes of brilliant light. Why is it possible to use magnesium in construction?
Explanation:
magnesium can be used for the construction as only when the metal is divided into fine pieces or as a thin sheet, magnesium will burn rapidy.
Which type of precipitation occurs when the water vapor in a cloud freezes to form ice crystals?
Answer:snow i think
Explanation:
Answer:
snow
Explanation:
HC1O4 + P4010 ->
H3PO4 + Cl₂O7
How do I balance it?
Answer: watch Video of HC1O4 + P4010 -> H3PO4 + Cl₂o7 How Do I Balance It?
bing.com/videos
Explanation: video is called How to Balance HClO4 P4O10 = H3PO4 Cl2O7 (Perchloric acid Phosphorus pentoxide)
Play How to Balance HClO4 P4O10 = H3PO4 Cl2O7 (Perchloric acid Phosphorus pentoxide)
2:22 minute video
How to Balance HClO4 P4O10 = H3PO4 Cl2O7 (Perchloric acid Phosphorus pentoxide)
What nuclide undergoes fission to form molybdenum-103, atomic number 42, tin-131, atomic number 50, and two neutrons?
Element symbol: _______ mass number: _______
Answer:
The correct answer is Pu, 234.
Explanation:
In the given case, let us consider the reactant as X. Now the mass number (balanced) on both the sides will be,
Mass of X = Mass of Molybdenum + Mass of Tin + Mass of neutrons
M = 1 * 103 + 1 * 131 + 2 * 0
M = 234
Now the atomic number (balanced) on both the sides,
Atomic number of X = Atomic number of Molybdenum + Atomic number of Tin + Atomic number of neutrons
A = 1*42 + 1*50 + 2*1
A = 94
The atomic number 94 is for the element Plutonium, whose symbol is Pu. Thus, the reactant is 234-Pu.
which elements are solid at room temperature
Answer:bromine , neon , helium , argon , lithium , beryllium
Explanation:
Elements can be divided into three state that are solid, liquid and gas depending the intermolecular forces of attraction, distance between the particles etc. Lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon, sodium, magnesium, iron, copper, etc. are solid at room temperature.
What is element?Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same.
Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element. Elements can be solid liquid or gas at room temperature.
Therefore, Lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon, sodium, magnesium, iron, copper, etc. are solid at room temperature.
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Can sum1 Help please...
Answer:
B
Explanation:
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The combustion of propane C,H, produces carbon dioxide and steam.
CH,(8) + 50,(8) — 3C0,(8) + 4H2O(1)
How many moles of CO2 are produced when 7.5 mol of propane are burned in an excess of oxygen?
A. 15 mol
B. 23 mol
C. 3.8 mol
D. 2.5 mol
Answer:
23 moles
Explanation:
Given data:
number of moles of propane = 7.5 mol
Number of moles of carbon dioxide produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O
Now we will compare the moles of propane and carbon dioxide.
C₃H₈ : CO₂
1 : 3
7.5 : 3/1×7.5 = 22.5
22.5≅ 23 moles