A $ 1 comma 000 bond with a coupon rate of 6.2​% paid semiannually has two years to maturity and a yield to maturity of 6​%. If interest rates fall and the yield to maturity decreases by​ 0.8%, what will happen to the price of the​ bond?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

As a result of a fall in interest and YTM, the bond price will increase by $15.04

Explanation:

To calculate the change in price due to fall in interest rate, we must first calculate the price of the bond before and after the fall of interest rates.

To calculate the price of the bond, we need to first calculate the coupon payment per period. We assume that the interest rate provided is stated in annual terms. As the bond is a semi annual bond, the coupon payment, number of periods and semi annual YTM will be,

Coupon Payment (C) = 1000 * 0.062 * 0.5 = $31

Total periods (n)= 2 * 2 = 4

r or YTM = 6% * 1/2 = 3% or 0.03

The formula to calculate the price of the bonds today is attached.

Before Interest rates Fell

Bond Price = 31 * [( 1 - (1+0.03)^-4) / 0.03]  +  1000 / (1+0.03)^4

Bond Price = $1003.717098 rounded off to $1003.72

After Interest Rates Fell

New YTM = 6% - 0.8%   =  5.2% or 0.052

Semi Annual YTM = 0.052 * 0.5  = 0.026

Bond Price = 31 * [( 1 - (1+0.026)^-4) / 0.026]  +  1000 / (1+0.026)^4

Bond Price = $1018.764647 rounded off to $1018.76

Change in Bond Price = 1018.76 - 1003.72   = $15.04

As a result of a fall in interest and YTM, the bond price increased by $15.04

A $ 1 Comma 000 Bond With A Coupon Rate Of 6.2% Paid Semiannually Has Two Years To Maturity And A Yield

Related Questions

Nichols Company owns 90% of the capital stock of a foreign subsidiary located in Ireland. As a result of translating the subsidiary's accounts, a debit of $160,000 was needed in the translation adjustments account so that the foreign subsidiary's debits and credits were equal in U.S. dollars. How should Nichols report its translation adjustments on its consolidated financial statements?

Answers

Answer:

Nichols should report the amount of $144,000 reduction in consolidated comprehensive net income

Explanation:

Based on the information given we were told that Company owns 90% of the capital stock of a foreign subsidiary ln which a Debit of the amount of $160,000 was needed in the translation adjustments account.

Based on the above the next step is to find the 90% of the amount of $160,000 which will give us the amount of $144,000, this means that Nichols should report its translation adjustments on its consolidated financial statements as a $144,000 reduction in consolidated comprehensive net income.

Bellucci Corporation has provided the following information: Cost per Unit Cost per Period Direct materials $ 7.40 Direct labor $ 3.65 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 1.45 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 117,900 Sales commissions $ 1.20 Variable administrative expense $ 0.75 Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 44,100 The incremental manufacturing cost that the company will incur if it increases production from 9,000 to 9,001 units is closest to (assume that the increase is within the relevant range):

Answers

Answer:

When one more unit is produced, the manufacturing cost increases by $12.5

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Direct materials $ 7.40

Direct labor $ 3.65

Variable manufacturing overhead $ 1.45

The manufacturing cost is the sum of direct material, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead. Because we need to calculate the incremental cost, we will not take into account the fixed overhead.

Variable manufacturing cost per unit= 7.4 + 3.65 + 1.45= $12.5

When one more unit is produced, the manufacturing cost increases by $12.5

The following is the ending balances of accounts at December 31, 2018 for the Valley Pump Corporation.

Account Title Debits Credits
Cash 35,000
Accounts receivable 76,000
Inventories 101,000
Interest payable 20,000
Marketable securities 64,000
Land 140,000
Buildings 350,000
Accumulated depreciation—buildings 110,000
Equipment 95,000
Accumulated depreciation—equipment 35,000
Copyright (net of amortization) 22,000
Prepaid expenses (next 12 months) 42,000
Accounts payable 75,000
Deferred revenues (next 12 months) 30,000
Notes payable 300,000
Allowance for uncollectible accounts 5,000
Common stock 300,000
Retained earnings 50,000
Totals 925,000 925,000

Additional information: The $140,000 balance in the land account consists of $110,000 for the cost of land where the plant and office buildings are located. The remaining $30,000 represents the cost of land being held for speculation. The $64,000 in the marketable securities account represents an investment in the common stock of another corporation. Valley intends to sell one-half of the stock within the next year. The notes payable account consists of a $120,000 note due in six months and a $180,000 note due in three annual installments of $60,000 each, with the first payment due in August of 2019.

Required:
Prepare a classified balance sheet for the Valley Pump Corporation at December.

Answers

Answer:

               Valley Pump Corporation

                          Balance Sheet

         For the year ended December 31, 2018

Assets

Current assets:                                                             $281,000

Cash $35,000Accounts receivable (net) $71,000Inventories $101,000Available for sale securities $32,000Prepaid expenses $42,000

Investments:                                                                   $62,000

Investment in marketable securities $32,000Held for sale assets (land) $30,000

Non-current assets:                                                     $432,000

Land $110,000 Buildings (net) $240,000 Equipment (net) $60,000 Copyright (net of amortization) $22,000

TOTAL ASSETS                                                          $775,000

Liabilities

Current liabilities:                                                       $305,000

Accounts payable $75,000 Interest payable $20,000Deferred revenues $30,000 Notes payable $180,000

Long term liabilities:                                                    $120,000

Notes payable $120,000

Stockholders' equity:                                                 $350,000

Common stock $300,000 Retained earnings $50,000

TOTAL LIABILITIES + STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY   $775,000

Peter has opened a retirement investment account and plan to contribute $6,000 at the end of each year to his account for 30 years. He wants to retire when he has $1 million in the account. What expected annual rate of return must earn to have $1 million in his account?

Answers

Answer:

1.92

Explanation:

Using the compound interest formula

A= P [ (1-i)^n-1 (where A= 1,000,000, P= 6000, i= ?, n= 30)

1000000 = 6000 [ (1 - i)^30-1

1000000 = 6000 [ (1 - i)^29

1000000 = (6000 - 6000i)^29

1000000/6000 = (6000/6000 -6000i/6000)^29

= 166.66 = i^29

= 29✓166.66 = ✓i^29

= 1.92 = i

Goodwin Technologies has been wildly successful but has yet to pay a dividend.
An analyst forecasts that Goodwin is likely to pay its first dividend three years from now.
She expects Goodwin to pay a $2.2500 dividend at that time and believes that the dividend will grow by 11.70% for the following two years. However, after the fifth year, she expects Goodwin's dividend to grow at a constant rate of 3.60% per year. Good win's required return is 12.00%.
To determine Goodwin's horizon value at the horizon date-when constant growth begins-and the current intrinsic value. To increase the accuracy of your calculations, carry the dividend value to four decimal places.
Horizon value:
Current Intrinsic value:
Assuming that the markets are in equilibrium, Goodwin's current expected dividend yield is _, and Goodwin's capital gains yield is _.
Goodwin has been very successful, but it hasn't paid a dividend yet. It circulates a report to its key investors containing the following statement:
Goodwin's investment opportunities are poor. Is this statement a possible explanation for why the firm hasn't paid a dividend yet?
No or yes

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

Year       Cash flow            PVF at 12%         PV at 12%

D0             0            0            1                         0

D1              0            0            0.89286                 0

D2             0            0            0.79719                  0

D3            2.25       2.25       0.71178               1.601505  (A)

D4   2.25 × 1.117^1 = 2.51325 0.63552           1.597221  (B)

D5   2.25 × 1.117^2 = 2.80730 0.56743          1.592946  (C)

Now

Horizon Value at  D5 is      

= Next Year Dividend  ÷ (Required Rate  -Growth rate)    

= (2.25 × 1.117^2 × 1.036) ÷ (0.12 - 0.036)

                34.6234  34.6234 0.56743             19.64634  (D)

Current Value                                                    24.43801  (A + B + C + D)

Horizon Value = 34.62    

Intrinsic Value = 24.43

Now  

Current expected dividend yield is

= Dividend  ÷ Market Price

= 0 ÷ 24 ÷ 43

= 0 %

And, the minimum expected capital yield should be equivalent to the required rate of return i.e 12%

The company should not paying the dividend because it involves various reasons lime expansion plans, seasonal & cyclical sales, buy back shares

Crystal Apple Sales Company began 2014 with cash of $2,000, inventory of $3,600 (200 crystal apples that cost $18 each), $2,500 of common stock, and $3,100 of retained earnings. The following events occurred during 2014.
1. Crystal Apple purchased additional inventory twice during 2018. The first purchase consisted of 800 apples that cost $20 each, and the second consisted of 1,200 apples that cost $24 each. The purchases were on account.
2. The company sold 2,040 apples for cash at a selling price of $40 each.
3. The company paid $44,800 cash on accounts payable for inventory purchases.
4. Crystal Apple paid $26,000 cash for operating expenses.
5. Assume an income tax rate of 30 percent. Crystal Apple paid income tax expense in cash.
Required:
a. Determine the ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the three different cost flow assumptions: FIFO, LIFO, and Weighted Average.
b. Prepare an income statement, a balance sheet, and a statement of cash flows under each of the three cost flow assumptions.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

a. The computation of ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the three different cost flow assumptions: FIFO, LIFO, and Weighted Average is shown below:-

Cost of goods sold = (200 × $18) + (800 × $20) + (1,040 × (2,040-200-800)

= (200 × $18) + (800 × $20) + (1,040 × $24)

= $3,600 + $16,000 + $24,960

= $44,560

Ending Inventory Under FIFO = (1,200 - 1,040) × (2,040-200-800)

= 160 × $24

= $3,840

Under LIFO method

Cost of goods sold is

= (1,200 × $24) + (800 × $20) + (40 × $18)

= $28,800 + $16,000 + $720

= $45,520

Ending Inventory Under LIFO is

= (200 - 40) × $18

= 160 × $18

= $2,880

Weighted Average cost flow Assumption

Weighted Average cost per apple = Cost of Beginning inventory and purchase ÷ Total apple available

Cost of Beginning inventory and purchases is

= (200 × $18) + (800 × $20) + (1,200 × $24)

= $3,600 + $16,000 + $28,800

= $48,400

Total apples available is

= 200 + 800 + 1,200

= 2,200  

Weighted Average cost per apple is

= $48,400 ÷ 2,200

= $22

Cost of goods sold is  

= 2,040 × $22

= $44,880

Ending Inventory is

= 160 × $22

= $3,520

b. The Preparation of income statement, a balance sheet, and a statement of cash flows under each of the three cost flow assumptions is prepared below:-

Income Statement                       Amount

Sales (2,040 × $40)                     $81,600

Less: Cost of goods sold            ($44,560)

Gross Profit                                  $37,040

Less: Operating Expenses         ($26,000)

Income before income taxes      $11,040

Less: Income tax (30% × $11,280) ($3,312)

Net Income                                     $7,728

Balance Sheet

Assets  

Cash                                                   $9,488

Inventory                                             $3,840

Total Assets                                        $13,328

Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity

Common Stock                                   $2,500

Retained Earnings                              $10,828

Total Liabilities and Equity                $13,328

Working note

cash = (opening + Sales - Purchases - Operating expenses - Income tax expenses )

= $2,000 + $81,600 - $44,800 - $26,000 - $3,312

= $9,488

Retained earning = (Opening + Net Income)

= $3,100 + $7,728

= $10,828

Statement of Cash Flow

Cash Flow from Operating Activities  

Cash Sales                                               $81,600

Payment to Accounts Payable              ($44,800)

Operating Expenses                              ($26,000)

Income tax paid                                      ($3,312)

Net Increase in cash and

cash equivalents                                     $7,488

Add: Opening Cash and

cash equivalents                                     $2,000

Closing Cash and cash equivalents      $9,488

LIFO cost flow Assumption

Income Statement

Sales (2,040 × $40)                                 $81,600

Less: Cost of goods sold                         ($45,520)

Gross Profit                                              $36,080

Less: Operating Expenses                     ($26,000)

Income before income taxes                  $10,080

Less: Income tax (30% × $10,080)             ($3,024)

Net Income                                               $7,056

Balance Sheet

Assets  

Cash                                                           $9,776

Inventory                                                    $2,880

Total Assets                                               $12,656

Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity

Common Stock                                           $2,500

Retained Earnings                                       $10,156

Total Liabilities and Equity                         $12,656

Working note:-

Cash = (opening + Sales - Purchases payment - Operating expenses -Income tax expenses)

= $2,000 + $81,600 - $44,800 - $26,000 - $3,024

= $9,776

Retained earning = (Opening + Net Income)

= $3,100 + $7,056

= $10,156

Statement of Cash Flows  

Cash Flow from Operating Activities  

Cash Sales                                             $81,600

Payment to Accounts Payable            ($44,800)

Operating Expenses                            ($26,000)

Income tax paid                                     ($3,024)

Net Increase in cash and

cash equivalents                                     $7,776

Add: Opening Cash and

cash equivalents                                     $2,000

Closing Cash and cash equivalents       $9,776

Weighted Average cost flow Assumption

Income Statement  

Sales (2,040 × $40)                                   $81,600

Less: Cost of goods sold                         ($44,880)

Gross Profit                                               $36,720

Less: Operating Expenses                       ($26,000)

Income before income taxes                   $10,720

Less: Income tax (30% × $10,720)           ($3,216)

Net Income                                                $7,504

Balance Sheet  

Assets  

Cash                                                           $9,584

Inventory                                                   $3,520

Total Assets                                              $13,104

Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity

Common Stock                                         $2,500

Retained Earnings                                     $10,604

Total Liabilities and Equity                       $13,104

Working note

Cash = opening + Sales - Purchases payment - Operating expenses - Income tax expenses )

= $2,000 + $81,600 - $44,800 - $26,000 - $3,126

= $9,584

Retained earning = (Opening + Net Income)

= $3,100 + $7,504

= $10,604

Statement of Cash Flows

Cash Flow from Operating Activities

Cash Sales                                       $81,600

Payment to Accounts Payable      ($44,800)

Operating Expenses                       ($26,000)

Income tax paid                               ($3,216)

Net Increase in cash and

cash equivalents                              $7,584

Add: Opening Cash and

cash equivalents                            $2,000

Closing Cash and

cash equivalents                               $9,584

The may be pay life insurance co. is trying to sell you an investment policy that will pay you and your heirs $33000 per year forever. Suppose a sales associate told you the policy costs $478,000. At what interest rate would this be a fair deal?

Answers

Answer:

6.9%

Explanation:

The May be life insurance corporation is trying to sell an investment policy

This policy will pay $33,000 per year forever

A sales associate mention that the policy would cost $478,000

Therefore, the interest rate at which it will be a fair deal can be calculated as follows

Interest rate= Annual inflows/present value

= 33,000/478,000

= 0.0690×100

= 6.9%

Hence the interest rate at which it would be a fair deal is 6.9%

The owner of a small business borrowed $70,000 with an agreement to repay the loan with quarterly payments over a five year time period. If the interest rate is 12% per year compounded quarterly, his loan payment each quarter is nearest to

Answers

Answer:

His loan payment each quarter is nearest to $4,705.10.

Explanation:

Using a Financial Calculator enter the following data and find PMT, the loan payment each quarter

Pv = $70,000

n = 4 × 5 = 20

r = 12%

P/yr = 4

Fv = $0

Pmt = ? - $4,705.10

Thus PMT, the loan payment each quarter will be $4,705.10.

Consider the following limit-order book for a share of stock. The last trade in the stock occurred at a price of $50. Limit Buy Orders Limit Sell Orders Price Shares Price Shares $ 49.75 500 $ 50.25 100 49.50 800 51.50 100 49.25 500 54.75 300 49.00 200 58.25 100 48.50 600 a. If a market buy order for 100 shares comes in, at what price will it be filled?

Answers

Answer:

$50.25

Explanation:

The below data given in the question will help to determine the price will it be filled, if the market buy order for 100 shares comes in

Limit Buy Orders Limit Sell Orders

Price Shares Price Shares

$ 49.75 500 $ 50.25 100

49.50 800 51.50 100

49.25 500 54.75 300

49.00 200 58.25 100

48.50 600

Therefore in a situation where a market buy order for 100 shares comes in, it will be filled at the amount of $50.25 which will be the best price reason been that the amount of $50.25 is the lowest amount for the limit sell order when compared with other price listed under the limits sell order.

Consider a product with a daily demand of 600 units, a setup cost per production run of $200, a monthly holding cost per unit of $5.00, and an annual production rate of 300,000 units. The firm operates and experiences demand 300 days per year.

Required:
a. What is the optimum size of the production run?
b. What is the average holding cost per year?
c. What is the setup cost per year?
d. What is the total cost per year if cost of each unit is 10 dollars?
e. Suppose that management mistakenly used the basic EOQ model to calculate the batch size instead of using the POQ model. How much money per year has that mistake cost the company?

Answers

Answer:

a. 3,795 units

b. $1,897.50

c.  $2,845.80

d. $42,693.80

Explanation:

Optimum size for the Production ran is the size that minimizes Set-up costs and Holding costs.

Optimum size for the Production = √ (2 × Annual Production × Set-up cost) / Holding Cost per unit

Optimum size for the Production = √ (2 ×  600 × 300 × $200) / $5.00

                                                       = 3,794.73 or 3,795 units

Average Holding Cost = Optimum size for the Production / 2

                                     =  3,795 units / 2

                                     =  $1,897.50

Set - up Cost = Total Annual Production / Optimum size for the Production × Set - up cost per unit

                     = ((600 × 300) / 3,795)× $5.00

                     = $237.15

Annual cost = $237.15 × 12

                    = $2,845.80

Total Cost Calculation

Purchase Price (3,795 × $10)  = $37,950.50

Holding Cost                            =    $1,897.50

Set - up Cost                            =   $2,845.80

Total Cost                                 = $42,693.80

POQ = Optimum size for the Production / Annual Demand

        = 3,795 units / (300 × 600)

        = 0.021

Dave Krug finances a new automobile by paying $6,500 cash and agreeing to make 20 monthly payments of $580 each, the first payment to be made one month after the purchase. The loan bears interest at an annual rate of 12%. What is the cost of the automobile? (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Round PVA factor to 4 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

$16,966.68

Explanation:

the cost of the car = down payment + present value of the monthly installment payments

down payment = $6,500PV of monthly installment payments = $580 x 18.046 (PV annuity factor, 1%, 20 periods) = $10,466.68

the cost of the car = $6,500 + $10,466.68 = $16,966.68

Organic Food Co.'s cash account shows a $7,000 debit balance and its bank statement shows $6,210 on deposit at the close of business on August 31.

a. August 31 cash receipts of $2,740 were placed in the bank’s night depository after banking hours and were not recorded on the August 31 bank statement.
b. The bank statement shows a $270 NSF check from a customer; the company has not yet recorded this NSF check.
c. Outstanding checks as of August 31 total $2,620.
d. In reviewing the bank statement, an $230 check written by Organic Fruits was mistakenly drawn against Organic Food’s account.
e. The August 31 bank statement lists $170 in bank service charges; the company has not yet recorded the cost of these services.

Required:
Prepare a bank reconciliation using the above information.

Answers

Answer:

Organic Foods Co.

Bank Reconciliation

August 31

Bank Statement

Bank Statement Balance $6,210

Add:

Deposit in transit $2,740

Correction of bank error $230  

Deduct;

Outstanding Checks $2,620

Adjusted Bank Balance $6,560

Cash Book

Book Balance $7,000

No Additions;

Deduct;

NSF Check $270

Bank Service Charges $170

Adjusted Book Balance  $6,560

g Hudson Co. If the company raises its selling price to $300 per unit. 1. Compute Hudson Co.'s contribution margin per unit. 2. Compute Hudson Co.'s contribution margin ratio. 3. Compute Hudson Co.'s break-even point in units. 4. Compute Hudson Co.'s break-even point in sales dollars.

Answers

Answer:

Instructions are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

We weren't provided with enough information to solve the requirements. But, I will provide an example and formulas to guide an answer.

Example:

Selling price= $300

Unitary variable cost= $170

Fixed costs= 125,000

First, we need to calculate the contribution margin and contribution margin ratio:

Contribution margin= selling price - unitary variable cost

Contribution margin= 300 - 170= 130

Contribution margin ratio= contribution margin/selling price

Contribution margin ratio= 130/300= 0.43

Now, we can determine the break-even point in units and dollars:

Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit

Break-even point in units= 125,000/130

Break-even point in units= 962

Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio

Break-even point (dollars)= 125,000/0.43

Break-even point (dollars)= $290,698

All of the following items should be considered when setting an export price except A. The tariff rate and value-added tax. B. Transportation costs. C. Prices of substitutes in foreign markets. D. Repatriation restrictions

Answers

Answer: C.

Explanation:

Prices of substitutes in foreign markets is not important when setting export prices because it does not involve exporting products, money, etc.

The net cash flow provided by operating activities is an inflow of $37,042, the net cash flow used in investing activities is $16,831, and the net cash flow used in financing activities is $26,397. If the beginning cash account balance is $11,283, what is the ending cash account balance

Answers

Answer:

thewour  cdhwj dnbeh b cbfehynbh e bcuenjedn ncefhj bhefc njnej nrjen bhrec bhjeb

Explanation:

Computer equipment was acquired at the beginning of the year at a cost of $57,000 that has an estimated residual value of $9,000 and an estimated useful life of five years. Determine the second-year depreciation using the straight-line method.

Answers

Answer:

$9,600

Explanation:

When you use the straight line depreciation method, the depreciation expense is the same for every year. The only difference can result if the asset was purchased during the year, and the depreciation for year 1 would only be partial and proportionate to the number of months of use.

In this case, the depreciation expense per year = (purchase price - residual value) / useful life = ($57,000 - $9,000) / 5 = $48,000 / 5 = $9,600 per year (the depreciation expense is the same for all the five years).

Casper Energy Exploration reports that the corporation’s assets are valued at $185,000,000, its liabilities are $80,000,000, and it has issued 6,000,000 shares of stock. What is the book value for a share of Casper stock? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

$17.5

Explanation:

Book value per share

= (Assets - Liabilities) / Number of shares outstanding

= ($185,000,000 - $80,000,000) / 6,000,000

= $17.5

The Sisyphean Company has a bond outstanding with a face value of $ 1 comma 000$1,000 that reaches maturity in 1515 years. The bond certificate indicates that the stated coupon rate for this bond is 8.98.9​% and that the coupon payments are to be made semiannually. Assuming the appropriate YTM on the Sisyphean bond is 7.67.6​%, then the price that this bond trades for will be closest​ to:

Answers

Answer:

$1,108.51

Explanation:

For computing the price of the bond we need to apply the present value formula i.e to be shown in the attachment below:

Given that,  

Future value = $1,000

Rate of interest = 7.67%  ÷ 2 = 3.835%

NPER = 15 years  × 2 = 30 years

PMT = $1,000 × 8.9% ÷ 2 = $44.5

The formula is shown below:

= -PV(Rate,NPER,PMT,FV,type)

So, after applying the above formula, the price of the bond is $1,108.51

Developing the annual budget a.usually begins on the first day of the prior year. b.usually begins on the first day of the fiscal year. c.usually begins several months prior to the end of the current year. d.is not necessary.

Answers

Answer: c.usually begins several months prior to the end of the current year.

Explanation:

A budget is an aid to management that is useful in planning and the achievement of the goals of an organization.

It should be noted that developing the annual budget usually begins several months prior to the end of the current year.

What is the current yield for a Bond with a $1,000 par value bond, a 3% annual coupon rate that matures in 5 years, if the opportunity cost is 7%

Answers

Answer:

$836

Explanation:

market interest rate = 7%

in order to determine the current price of the bond we must add the present value of face value + coupon payments:

PV of face value = $1,000 / (1 + 7%)⁵ = $712.99

PV of coupon payments = $30 x 4.1002 (PV annuity factor, 7%, 5 periods) = $123.01

current market price = $712.99 + $123.01 = $836

Suppose a farmer is expecting that her crop of oranges will be ready for harvest and sale as 150,000150,000 pounds of orange juice in 33 months time. Suppose each orange juice futures contract is for 15,00015,000 pounds of orange juice, and the current futures price is F_0 = 118.65F 0 ​ =118.65 cents-per-pound. Assuming that the farmer has enough cash liquidity to fund any margin calls, what is the risk-free price that she can guarantee herself.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The risk-free rate is the interest that an investor will typically expect from an investment over a period of time.

From the question, the risk free price will be the current futures price which has been given as 118.65 cents per pound.

Therefore, since the farmer is ready for harvest and sale as 150,000 pounds of orange juice in 33 months time, he will have a price of:

= 150,000 × $118.65

= $17,797.5

To maximize profit when a constrained resource exists, management should produce the sales mix that has the highest contribution margin per unit of scarce resource. true or false

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

To maximize profit when a constrained resource exists, management should produce the sales mix which has the highest contribution margin per unit of scarce resource.

For example, if the contribution per unit of product A and product B are 15 and 20, with labor hour required for product A 1 hour and that of product B 2 hours and the contribution margin for product you for product A is $15 and for product B is $10.

Then, product A has higher contribution margin despite using less labor hour.

Choice​ Creations, Inc. sells hand sewn shirts at $ 44.00 per shirt. It incurs monthly fixed costs of $ 6 comma 000. The contribution margin ratio is calculated to be 30​%. What is the variable cost per​ shirt? (Round any intermediate calculations and your final answer to two decimal​ places.)

Answers

Answer:

$30.80

Explanation:

According to the situation, the solution is as follows:

The variable cost per shirt is

Since the selling price per shirt is $44

And, the contribution margin ratio is 30%

So, the variable cost margin ratio is 70%

Now the variable cost per shirt is

= Selling price per shirt × variable cost margin ratio

= $44 × 70%

= $30.80

Hence, the variable cost per shirt is $30.80

On September 1, 2021, Middleton Corp. lends cash and accepts a $1,700 note receivable that offers 7% interest and is due in six months. How much interest revenue will Middleton Corp. report during 2021

Answers

Answer:

The interest revenue in 2021 is $39.44.

Explanation:

The amount of lending cash and accepting = $1700

Interest rate = 7% per annum

Therefore the interest rate per month = 7% / 12 = 0.58%

Now find the interest revenue by multiplying 1700 with per month interest rate and the number of months. Since the lending and accepting date is 1st September. So only 4 months remain in 2021.

The interest revenue in 2021 = 1700 × 0.58 ×4 = $39.44

eco 203 In the __________ view, there are ample loanable funds available at the current interest rate. When G increases, no crowding out occurs, interest rates do not rise, and aggregate expenditures rise by the full amount of G.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "In the classical view, there are ample loanable funds available at the current interest rate. When G increases, no crowding out occurs, interest rates do not rise, and aggregate expenditures rise by the full amount of G."

Explanation:

In the classical view, the capital market will find the balance between the demanded investment quality and the supplied savings one itself. However, in the Keynesian view, for example during a recession, government spending (G) will increase and there will be a competition to acquire available capital supply, that leads to the crowding out occurs and the general interest rate increases.

The following is a December 31, 2018 Post closing trial balance 12/31/16
Account Title Debits Credits
Cash 40,000
Accounts receivable 34,000
Inventories 75,000
Prepaid rent 16,000
Marketable securities (short term)10,000
Machinery 145,000
Accumulated depreciation—machinery11,000
Patent (net of amortization) 83,000
Accounts payable 8,000
Wages payable 4,000
Taxes payable 32,000
Bonds payable (due in 10 years)200,000
Common stock 100,000
Retained earnings 48,000
Totals 403,000 403,00
Prepare a classified balance sheet for Jackson Corporation at December 31, 2016

Answers

Answer:

Jackson Corporation

Balance sheet as at December 31, 2016

Assets

Non-Current Assets

Machinery                                                       145,000

Accumulated depreciation—machinery         (11,000)    134,000

Patent (net of amortization)                                               83,000

Total Non-Current Assets                                                217,000

Current Assets

Accounts receivable                                                          34,000

Inventories                                                                          75,000

Prepaid rent                                                                         16,000

Marketable securities (short term)                                     10,000

Cash                                                                                     40,000

Total Current Assets                                                         175,000

Total Assets                                                                      392,000

Equity and Liabilities

Equity

Common stock                                                                 100,000

Retained earnings                                                             48,000

Total Equity                                                                       148,000

Liabilities

Non Current Liabilities

Bonds payable (due in 10 years)                                    200,000

Total Non-current liabilities                                            200,000

Current Liabilities

Accounts payable                                                                8,000

Wages payable                                                                    4,000

Taxes payable                                                                   32,000

Total Current Liabilities                                                     44,000

Total Equity and Liabilities                                              392,000

Explanation:

A Balance Sheet is a list of Balances Assets, Equity and Liabilities  as at the end of the Financial Period. This is prepared in terms of IAS 1 as part of the set of Financial Statements.

A perfectly competitive industry is initially in a short-run equilibrium in which all firms are earning zero economic profits but in which firms are operating below their minimum efficient scale. All of the following statements are true as the industry and the firms make their long-run adjustments except that:____________.
A. individual firms expand their output level to their minimum efficient scale.
B. new firms enter the market, causing the industry output to expand.
C. firms begin to make adjustments along their long-run average cost curves.
D some firms leave the industry and the existing firms slowly adjust their production to reach their minimum efficient scale.

Answers

Answer:

D some firms leave the industry and the existing firms slowly adjust their production to reach their minimum efficient scale.

Explanation:

In a perfectly competitive industry at starting there is a short-run equilibrium in which all the firm is earning zero economic profit but these firm operated below the minimum efficient scale or we can say minimum requirement i.e lowering the average cost for the long run

By going through the options the option is correct as few firms leave the industry and other existing firms try to adjust the production in a slowly way so that they could reach their minimum efficient scale

Hence, the option d is correct

Soft selling occurs when a buyer is skeptical of the usefulness of a product and the seller offers to set a price that depends on realized value. For example, suppose a sales representative is trying to sell a company a new accounting system that will, with certainty, reduce costs by 10%. However, the customer has heard this claim before and believes there is only a 20% chance of actually realizing that cost reduction and a 80% chance of realizing no cost reduction. Assume the customer has an initial total cost of $600. According to the customer's beliefs, the expected value of the accounting system, or the expected reduction in cost, is $ . Suppose the sales representative initially offers the accounting system to the customer for a price of $36.00. The information asymmetry stems from the fact that the has less information about the efficacy of the accounting system than does the . At this price, the customer purchase the accounting system, since the expected value of the accounting system is than the price. Instead of naming a price, suppose the sales representative offers to give the customer the product in exchange for 50% of the cost savings. If there is no reduction in cost for the customer, then the customer does not have to pay. True or False: This pricing scheme alleviates some of the information asymmetry that is present in this scenario. True False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Adverse Selection is a situation where seller have better information than the buyer. The information can relate to anything about the product. The information can be related to product features, quality, price, availability, warranty and so on. Adverse situation occurs when asymmetric information is exploited. Here in this scenario the customer is also aware of the value of the product. There is no asymmetry information.  

both capital and labor​ double, given the production​ function, output will double . If output doubles when inputs​ double, the production function will be characterized by​ ________.

Answers

Answer:

If output doubles when inputs​ double, the production function will be characterized by​ a constant returns to scale.

Explanation:

In economics, returns to scale refers to a long run situation that reveals to the proportionate change in output when capital and labor inputs become variable or change.

The three possible types of returns to scale are as follows:

1. Increasing returns to scale: This occurs when the proportionate change in output is greater than the proportionate change in capital and labor inputs.

2. Decreasing returns to scale: This occurs when the proportionate change in output is less than the proportionate change in capital and labor inputs.

3. Constant returns to scale: This occurs when the proportionate change in output is the same as the proportionate change in capital and labor inputs.

Based on the above explanation therefore, if output doubles when inputs​ double, the production function will be characterized by​ a constant returns to scale. This is because the the proportionate change (double) in output is the sames as the proportionate change (double) in inputs.

LSM subcontracted with Henry Isaacs Home Remodeling and Repair (Isaacs) to perform the roofing work on the project. Isaacs in turn subcontracted with Hal Brewster Home Improvements (Brewster), to conduct the roofing work on Isaacs' behalf. When Brewster performed work on the roof, he "botched the job" and caused extensive leaking inside the house. LSM and Issacs attempted to correct the problems, but eventually abandoned the project, leaving Logan-Baldwin to hire others to complete the renovations. Logan-Baldwin sued LSM, Isaacs, and Baldwin for breach of contract. Isaacs sought to dismiss Logan-Baldwin's claim against it, arguing no privity of contract existed between themselves and Logan-Baldwin, and therefore Isaacs should not be liable for any damages.

Required:
Does Logan-Baldwin have contract rights over Isaacs as an intended third-party beneficiary?

1. Because Henry Isaacs delegated its duty to repair the roof to Brewster, Henry Isaacs remains responsible for Brewster's failure to install the new roof on the residence properly.
a. True
b. False

2. Logan-Baldwin is entitled to compensatory damages (covering the cost of hiring other contractors to fix the roof) caused by the breach of contract by LSM and Henry Isaacs.
a. True
b. False

3. Logan-Baldwin qualified as a third party creditor beneficiary of the contract between LSM and Henry Isaacs and the contract between Henry Isaacs and Brewster, even if Logan-Baldwin is not named in those contracts.
a. True
b. False

4. Palisades Plaza is not entitled to damages for breach contract by LSM, Henry Isaacs, and Brewster unless Palisades Plaza has clean hands and has tendered performance under the contract.
a. True
b. False

5. If the agreement between Henry Isaacs and Brewster to install a new roof is a novation, Henry Isaacs is not liable for breach of contract for the failure to install the new roof properly.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

1. true

2. true

3. false

4. true

5. false

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