7. 50 mL of an acetic acid (CH3CO2H, 60. 05 g/mole) stock solution was added to an analyte flask, along with 15 mL of water. 14. 36 mL of 0. 0915 M NaOH titrant was required to titrate the analyte solution to the endpoint. Calculate the concentration of the stock solution. Watch significant figures

Answers

Answer 1

The concentration of the stock solution is 0.183 M.

To solve this problem, we can use the equation:

M1V1 = M2V2

where M1 is the concentration of the stock solution, V1 is the volume of the stock solution, M2 is the concentration of the NaOH titrant, and V2 is the volume of the titrant used.

First, we need to calculate the number of moles of NaOH used:

0.0915 M x 0.01436 L = 0.00131454 moles NaOH

Next, we can use the balanced chemical equation between acetic acid and NaOH to determine the number of moles of acetic acid present:

CH₃CO₂H + NaOH → NaCH₃CO₂ + H₂O1 mole of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of CH₃CO₂H0.00131454 moles NaOH x (1 mole CH₃CO₂H / 1 mole NaOH) = 0.00131454 moles CH₃CO₂H

Now we can calculate the concentration of the stock solution:

M1 = (0.00131454 moles / 0.050 L) / (1 mole / 60.05 g) = 0.183 M

Therefore, the concentration of the stock solution is 0.183 M.

To learn more about stock solution, here

https://brainly.com/question/25256765

#SPJ4


Related Questions

Calculate the volume of 3. 00 M H2SO4 required to prepare 200. ML of 0. 200 N H2SO4. (Assume the acid is to be completely neutralized. )

Answers

Approximately 13.3 mL of 3.00 M H₂SO₄ is required to prepare 200. mL of 0.200 N H₂SO₄.

To calculate the volume of 3.00 M H₂SO₄ required to prepare 200. mL of 0.200 N H₂SO₄, we can use the formula for molarity:

Molarity (M) = moles of solute / volume of solution in liters

We can rearrange this formula to solve for volume:

Volume (in liters) = moles of solute / molarity

First, let's calculate the moles of H₂SO₄ in 200. mL of 0.200 N solution:

0.200 N = 0.200 mol/L

Moles of H₂SO₄ = 0.200 mol/L x 0.200 L = 0.0400 mol

Next, we can use this value and the concentration of the 3.00 M H₂SO₄ to calculate the volume of the concentrated acid needed:

Volume = moles of solute / molarity

Volume = 0.0400 mol / 3.00 mol/L

Volume = 0.0133 L or 13.3 mL

So, to make 200 mL of 0.200 N H₂SO₄ , roughly 13.3 mL of 3.00 M H₂SO₄  is required.

To know more about the Volume, here

https://brainly.com/question/31482457

#SPJ4

Decomposers, such as bacteria, earthworms, and fungi, are not shown in the food web. How do these organisms receive energy?
A.
Decomposers break down the remains of dead plants and animals.
B.
Decomposers use energy from the Sun to make their own food.
C.
Decomposers consume living plants and animals.
D.
Decomposers do not need energy to survive.

Answers

I believe the answer is A because decomposers breakdown the remains of the producers and consumers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I believe the answer is A as bacteria feeds in a mode of nutrition known as saprophytism

A 65 L gas cylinder containing gas at a pressure of 3. 6 x10^3 kPa and a temperature of 10°C springs a leak in a room at SATP. If the room has a volume of 108 m^3, will the gas displace all of the air in the room? ( 1m3 = 1000 L)

Answers

The volume of the gas in the cylinder is less than the volume of the room, the gas will not displace all the air in the room.

To determine whether the gas will displace all the air in the room, we need to compare the volume of the gas in the cylinder to the volume of the room.

First, we need to convert the volume of the gas cylinder from liters to cubic meters:

V_cylinder = 65 L = 0.065 m^3

Next, we can use the ideal gas law to calculate the number of moles of gas in the cylinder:

PV = nRT

where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature.

Rearranging this equation,

n = PV/RT

where P, V, and T are the initial conditions of the gas in the cylinder.

n = (3.6 × 10^3 kPa)(0.065 m^3)/(8.31 J/(mol K) × 283 K) ≈ 0.89 mol

Next, we can use the volume of one mole of gas at SATP (i.e., 24.8 L/mol) to calculate the volume of gas that was initially in the cylinder:

V_initial = n × 24.8 L/mol ≈ 22.1 L

Since the volume of the gas in the cylinder is less than the volume of the room, the gas will not displace all the air in the room.

To know more about  volume of the gas refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/1984369

#SPJ11

Food web
wolf
rabbit
deer
plants
i
a student drew a basic food web of a forest ecosystem.
part a: describe what the arrows represent in the food web
part b: explain why the ecosystem supports fewer wolves than deer

Answers

Part a: The arrows in the food web represent the flow of energy and nutrients.

Part b: Ecosystem supports fewer wolves than deer because wolves are at a higher trophic level in food chain.

Part a: The movement of nutrients and energy from one organism to another is depicted by arrows in food chain. They specifically point to the direction of matter and energy transfer when one organism feeds another.

Part b: Due to wolves' higher trophic level in food chain, the ecology can only support a smaller population of them than deer. Due to energy loss from heat and metabolism, the amount of energy available at each level of the food chain diminishes as it progresses up the chain.

To know more about trophic level, here

brainly.com/question/13267084

#SPJ4

Hematite and magnetite are important ore minerals of ________ found in ________. A. Zinc, hydrothermal deposits b. Iron, banded iron formation (BIF) c. Copper, secondary enrichment deposits d. Aluminum, placer deposits

Answers

Hematite and magnetite are important ore minerals of iron found in banded iron formations (BIF), option B is correct.

Iron is one of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust and is an essential component of many industrial and technological applications. Hematite (Fe₂O₃) and magnetite (Fe₃O₄) are two of the most important iron ore minerals, both of which are found in banded iron formations (BIFs).

BIFs are sedimentary rocks that were formed billions of years ago and consist of alternating layers of iron oxides (hematite or magnetite) and silica-rich chert. These formations were formed when the Earth's oceans contained high levels of dissolved iron, which reacted with oxygen produced by photosynthetic organisms to form iron oxide minerals, option B is correct.

To learn more about Hematite follow the link:

brainly.com/question/11375983

#SPJ4

The complete question is:

Hematite and magnetite are important ore minerals of ________ found in ________.

A. Zinc, hydrothermal deposits

B. Iron, banded iron formation (BIF)

C. Copper, secondary enrichment deposits

D. Aluminum, placer deposits

0. 18 g of a
divalent metal was completely dissolved in 250 cc of acid
solution containing 4. 9 g H2SO4 per liter. 50 cc of the
residual acid solution required 20 cc of N/10 alkali for
complete neutralization. Calculate the atomic weight of
metal.
39.
Ans: 36​

Answers

0.18 g of a divalent metal was completely dissolved in 250 cc of acid solution containing 4. 9 g H₂SO₄ per liter. 50 cc of the residual acid solution required 20 cc of N/10 alkali for complete neutralization. The atomic weight of metal is 45 g/mol.  

First, we need to determine the moles of H₂SO₄ present in 250 cc of the acid solution:

4.9 g/L = 0.0049 g/cc

0.0049 g/cc x 250 cc = 1.225 g of H₂SO₄

Next, we can calculate the number of moles of H₂SO₄ that were neutralized by the alkali solution:

20 cc of N/10 NaOH = 0.002 mol NaOH

Since the reaction is:

H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

then 1 mol of H₂SO₄ reacts with 2 mol of NaOH, therefore 0.004 mol of H₂SO₄ reacted with 0.002 mol of NaOH.

So, the remaining number of moles of H₂SO₄ is:

0.004 mol - 0.002 mol = 0.002 mol

Now we can calculate the moles of metal present in the solution:

0.18 g / atomic weight = moles of metal

We can use the remaining H₂SO₄ to find the number of moles of metal:

1 mol of H₂SO₄ reacts with 1 mol of metal, so the number of moles of metal is equal to the number of moles of H₂SO₄ remaining:

0.002 mol H₂SO₄ = 0.002 mol metal

Now we can solve for the atomic weight:

0.18 g / 0.002 mol = 90 g/mol

Since the metal is divalent, we need to divide by 2 to get the atomic weight:

90 g/mol / 2 = 45 g/mol

Therefore, the atomic weight of the metal is 45 g/mol.

To know more about the neutralization refer here :

https://brainly.com/question/15347368#

#SPJ11

How would each of the following changes alter the equilibrium position of the system used to produce methanol from carbon monoxide and hydrogen?

CO(g) + 2H2 CH3OH(g) + heat

Answers

The equilibrium position of the system used to produce methanol from carbon monoxide and hydrogen can be altered by a change in the concentration of any of the reactants or products, a change in temperature, or a change in pressure.

If the concentration of carbon monoxide or hydrogen is increased, then the equilibrium position will shift to the right, favoring the formation of methanol. Conversely, if the concentration of methanol is increased, then the equilibrium position will shift to the left, favoring the decomposition of methanol into carbon monoxide and hydrogen.

If the temperature is increased, then the equilibrium position will shift to the right, as the forward reaction is exothermic and the reverse reaction is endothermic. Conversely, if the temperature is decreased, then the equilibrium position will shift to the left.

If the pressure is increased, then the equilibrium position will shift to the side with fewer moles of gas. In this case, both the reactants and the products have the same number of moles of gas, so the pressure will have no effect on the equilibrium position.

In summary, changes in concentration, temperature, and pressure can all alter the equilibrium position of the system used to produce methanol from carbon monoxide and hydrogen. By understanding how these changes affect the system, it is possible to manipulate the equilibrium position to maximize the yield of methanol.

To know more about carbon monoxide, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/22530423#

#SPJ11

which of these atoms has the most stable nuclei? Ra
Po
Rn
Au

Answers

Answer:

Rn has the most stable nucleus

Rn (Radon) has the most stable nuclei due to its closer proximity to the magic number 126.

Option (3) is correct.

The stability of a nucleus depends on the arrangement of protons and neutrons within it. Certain numbers of protons and neutrons result in more stable nuclei. These numbers are known as magic numbers, and they correspond to complete nuclear shells.

Among the given atoms:

Ra (Radium) has 88 protons and a varying number of neutrons.

Po (Polonium) has 84 protons and a varying number of neutrons.

Rn (Radon) has 86 protons and a varying number of neutrons.

Au (Gold) has 79 protons and a varying number of neutrons.

Radon (Rn) has the most stable nuclei because it is closer to the magic number 126 for neutrons. Elements with magic numbers of protons or neutrons tend to have more stable configurations, making Rn the most stable among the options provided.

To learn more about Rn (Radon)  here

https://brainly.com/question/28919596

#SPJ2

Reactions of lithium with various oxidizing


agents have been examined for use in batteries. A particularly well studied case is that of the lithium-sulfur battery. What is the


potential that is possible for a battery that


operates on the reaction of Li(s) with S(s)?


The individual reduction potentials are given


here:


Li+ + eâ â Li E⦠= â3. 05 V


S + 2 eâ â S2â E⦠= â0. 48 V


Answer in units of V

Answers

The result is negative, this means the reaction is not spontaneous under standard conditions. In other words, a lithium-sulfur battery cannot be constructed under standard conditions.

To calculate the potential for the reaction of Li(s) with S(s), we need to use the reduction potentials and the Nernst equation:

Ecell = Ereduction(cathode) - Ereduction(anode)

where Ereduction is the reduction potential, cathode is the reduction half-reaction occurring at the cathode (where reduction occurs) and anode is the oxidation half-reaction occurring at the anode (where oxidation occurs).

In this case, Li(s) is the anode and S(s) is the cathode. So, we need to flip the sign of the reduction potential for the anode:

Ecell = E(S2-/S) - (-E(Li+/Li))

Ecell = 0.48 V - 3.05 V

Ecell = -2.57 V

To know more about lithium-sulfur battery refer to-

https://brainly.com/question/31104871

#SPJ11

During a synthesis reaction, 3. 2 grams of magnesium reacted with 12. 0 grams of oxygen. What is the maximum amount of magnesium oxide that can be produce during the reaction

Answers

The maximum amount of magnesium oxide that can be produced during the synthesis reaction between 3.2 grams of magnesium and 12.0 grams of oxygen is 14.4 grams.

This is because the amount of product produced in a synthesis reaction is limited by the amount of the reactant with the lowest mass. In this case, the reactant with the lowest mass is the 3.2 grams of magnesium, so the maximum amount of magnesium oxide that can be produced is 3.2 grams of magnesium multiplied by the mole ratio of magnesium oxide to magnesium, which is 1:1, resulting in 3.2 grams of magnesium oxide.

Therefore, the maximum amount of magnesium oxide that can be produced during the reaction is 14.4 grams (3.2 grams of magnesium multiplied by 4.5 grams of oxygen, which is the mole ratio for magnesium oxide to oxygen).

This is due to the Law of Conservation of Mass, which states that mass is neither created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction, only rearranged.

Know more about Synthesis reaction  here

https://brainly.com/question/16987748#

#SPJ11

How many moles of O2 are needed to fully combust 5. 67 moles of C4H10?


C4H10(l) + O2(g)→ CO2(g) + H2O(l)

Answers

36.855 moles of O2 are needed to fully combust 5.67 moles of C4H10.

To determine the number of moles of O2 needed to fully combust 5.67 moles of C4H10, first, we need to balance the given chemical equation:

C4H10(l) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + H2O(l)

Balanced equation:
C4H10(l) + 13/2 O2(g) → 4 CO2(g) + 5 H2O(l)

Now, we can use stoichiometry to find the moles of O2 required. Here's a step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Identify the given and unknown values.
Given: moles of C4H10 = 5.67 moles
Unknown: moles of O2

Step 2: Use the balanced equation to find the mole ratio between C4H10 and O2.
Mole ratio (C4H10 : O2) = 1 : 13/2

Step 3: Use the mole ratio to determine the moles of O2 required for complete combustion.
(5.67 moles C4H10) * (13/2 moles O2 / 1 mole C4H10) = X moles O2

Step 4: Calculate the moles of O2.
X = 5.67 * (13/2) = 36.855 moles O2

So, 36.855 moles of O2 are needed to fully combust 5.67 moles of C4H10.

To know more about moles, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/31597231#

#SPJ11

Was the solubility of kno3 affected by the higher water temperature in the same way the solubility of nh4cl was? explain.

Answers

The solubility of KNO3 increases with higher water temperatures, while the solubility of NH4Cl decreases as temperature rises.

The solubility of a substance in a solvent depends on several factors, including temperature, pressure, and the chemical properties of the substances involved. In the case of KNO3 and NH4Cl, their solubility is affected differently by temperature. KNO3 becomes more soluble as temperature increases, while NH4Cl becomes less soluble. This is because KNO3 has a weaker attraction to water molecules compared to NH4Cl, which results in a gradual increase in its solubility with temperature. On the other hand, NH4Cl has a stronger attraction to water molecules, and as temperature rises, the increased thermal energy causes the water molecules to move faster and disrupt the intermolecular forces that hold NH4Cl together, leading to a decrease in its solubility. Therefore, it is important to consider the unique properties and interactions of each compound with the solvent when predicting how changes in temperature will affect their solubility.

Know more about Solubility here:

https://brainly.com/question/31464655

#SPJ11

9. Arrange the following ions in terms of increasing atomic radius (arrange then increasing from left [smallest] to right [largest]): Ca2+, K+, Rb+, Sr2+, Na+​

Answers

The ions arranged in terms of increasing atomic radius from left to right are: Ca²⁺, Sr²⁺, Na⁺, K⁺, Rb⁺.

As we move from left to right across the periodic table, due to the increasing nuclear charge the number of protons in the nucleus increases, pulling the electrons closer to the center and decreasing the atomic radius. However, as you move down a group, the number of electron shells increases, which increases the distance between the nucleus and outermost electrons, increasing the atomic radius.

Cations (positively charged ions) have smaller radii than their corresponding neutral atoms due to the loss of electrons and increased effective nuclear charge. Ca²⁺, Sr²⁺ have a +2 charge and; K⁺, Rb⁺, and Na⁺ have a +1 charge. Higher charge leads to a smaller atomic radius.

Ca²⁺, Sr²⁺  are located in Group 2, while K⁺, Rb⁺, and Na⁺ are located in Group 1 of periodic table. Arrange the ions based on their positions in the periodic table and their charges.

Based on these factors, the correct order of ions in terms of increasing atomic radius is: Ca²⁺ (smallest), Sr²⁺, Na⁺, K⁺, and Rb⁺ (largest).

To learn more about atomic radius visit:

https://brainly.com/question/15255548

#SPJ11

When 21.44 moles of si react with 17.62 moles of n2 how many moles of si3n4 are formed

Answers

A total of 11.48 moles of Si₃N₄ are formed.

To determine the moles of Si₃N₄ formed, we need to identify the limiting reactant. The balanced chemical equation is:

3Si + 2N₂ → Si₃N₄

First, find the mole ratio of Si to N₂ in the reaction:

Si: (21.44 moles Si) / 3 = 7.146
N₂: (17.62 moles N₂) / 2 = 8.810

Since the Si mole ratio is lower (7.146), Si is the limiting reactant. To calculate moles of Si₃N₄ formed, use the mole ratio from the balanced equation:

Moles of Si₃N₄ = (7.146 moles Si) * (1 mole Si₃N₄ / 3 moles Si) ≈ 11.48 moles Si₃N₄.

To know more about balanced chemical equation click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/15052184#

#SPJ11

The acid dissociation constant (Ka) for benzoic acid is 6. 3 × 10 ^-5. Find the pH of a 0. 35 m solution of benzoic acid. ​

Answers

The equation for the dissociation of benzoic acid is:

C6H5COOH + H2O ↔ C6H5COO- + H3O+

The expression for Ka is:

Ka = [C6H5COO-][H3O+] / [C6H5COOH]

At equilibrium, the concentration of undissociated benzoic acid will be (0.35 - x), where x is the concentration of dissociated benzoic acid.

Assuming x is small compared to 0.35, we can make the approximation that the concentration of undissociated benzoic acid is 0.35. Therefore, we can write:

Ka = x^2 / (0.35 - x)

Solving for x, we get:

x = √(Ka × (0.35 - x))

x = √(6.3 × 10^-5 × 0.35 - 6.3 × 10^-5 × x)

Squaring both sides:

x^2 = 6.3 × 10^-5 × 0.35 - 6.3 × 10^-5 × x

Bringing all the x terms to one side:

x^2 + 6.3 × 10^-5 × x - 6.3 × 10^-5 × 0.35 = 0

Using the quadratic formula:

x = [-6.3 × 10^-5 ± √(6.3 × 10^-5)^2 + 4 × 6.3 × 10^-5 × 0.35] / 2

x = [-6.3 × 10^-5 ± 1.37 × 10^-3] / 2

x = 6.46 × 10^-4 or x = -7.03 × 10^-5

Since the concentration of benzoic acid cannot be negative, we choose the positive root:

x = 6.46 × 10^-4

The concentration of H3O+ ions is equal to x, so the pH of the solution is:

pH = -log[H3O+]

pH = -log(6.46 × 10^-4)

pH = 3.19

Therefore, the pH of a 0.35 m solution of benzoic acid is 3.19.

To know more about dissociation refer here

https://brainly.com/question/28330679#

#SPJ11

If an 18 m solution was diluted to a 6.5 m solution that
had a new volume of 3.25 l, how many l of the original
solution were added?

Answers

To make a 6.5 m solution with a volume of 3.25 L from an 18 m solution, we need to add 1.14 L of the original solution.

To calculate the volume of the original solution added, we can use the equation:

C1V1 = C2V2

where C1 is the initial concentration, V1 is the volume of the initial solution added, C2 is the final concentration, and V2 is the final volume of the diluted solution.

Plugging in the given values, we get:

(18 M) V1 = (6.5 M) (3.25 L)

Solving for V1, we get:

V1 = (6.5 M) (3.25 L) / (18 M)

V1 = 1.1389 L or approximately 1.14 L

Therefore, about 1.14 L of the original solution was added to make the 6.5 m solution with a volume of 3.25 L.

To know more about the original solution refer here :

https://brainly.com/question/29850404#

#SPJ11  

What is the percentage composition of each element in dinitrogen monoxide, n2o? (5 points) a 58.32% n; 41.68% o b 60.55% n; 39.45% o c 63.64% n; 36.36% o d 62.66% n; 37.34% o

Answers

The percentage composition of each element in dinitrogen monoxide is 63.64% N; 36.36% O.

To determine the percentage composition of each element in dinitrogen monoxide (N2O), we need to calculate the molar mass of the compound and the molar mass of each element.

Molar mass of N2O = (2 x molar mass of N) + molar mass of O

= (2 x 14.01 g/mol) + 16.00 g/mol

= 44.02 g/mol

The percentage composition of each element can be calculated as follows:

Percentage composition of N = (2 x molar mass of N) / molar mass of N2O x 100%

= (2 x 14.01 g/mol) / 44.02 g/mol x 100%

= 63.64%

Percentage composition of O = molar mass of O / molar mass of N2O x 100%

= 16.00 g/mol / 44.02 g/mol x 100%

= 36.36%

Therefore, the correct answer is option c: 63.64% N; 36.36% O.

Know more about Percentage composition here:

https://brainly.com/question/11952337

#SPJ11




-in your own words explain the steps involved to write the name (Sodium Chloride) of a chemical formula let’s include at least three steps and use your notes)?



-In your own words explain the steps involved to write the chemical formula (NaCl) from the name (must


include at least 3 steps and use your notes).

Answers

To write the name "Sodium Chloride" from a chemical formula, follow these steps:

1. Identify the elements present in the formula: In this case, the formula is "NaCl," which contains the elements Sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl).
2. Write the name of the metal (cation) first: In this case, the metal is Sodium (Na). So, the first part of the name is "Sodium."
3. Write the name of the non-metal (anion) with the suffix "-ide": The non-metal is Chlorine (Cl), so the name changes to "Chloride."
4. Combine the names of the metal and non-metal: The final name is "Sodium Chloride."

To write the chemical formula "NaCl" from the name "Sodium Chloride," follow these steps:

1. Identify the elements from the name: In this case, the name is "Sodium Chloride," which contains the elements Sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl).
2. Determine the charges of the elements: Sodium has a +1 charge as a cation, and Chlorine has a -1 charge as an anion.
3. Balance the charges to form a neutral compound: Since the charges are +1 and -1, they balance out, and you don't need to add any subscripts.
4. Write the chemical formula using the element symbols: Combine the symbols to form the formula "NaCl."

To know more about Sodium Chloride :

https://brainly.com/question/1559859

#SPJ11

Explain with words how the parent nucleus changes in alpha decay?

Answers

In alpha decay, the nucleus emits an alpha particle or a helium nucleus. Alpha decay occurs in massive nuclei that have a large proton to neutron ratio. Alpha radiation minimizes the protons to neutrons ratio in the parent nucleus, thereby bringing it to a more stable configuration.

4. For each of the following reactions, indicate whether you would expect the entropy of the


system to increase or decrease, and explain why. If you cannot tell just by inspecting the


equation, explain why.


(a) CH3OH() → CH3OH(g)


(b) N204(g) + 2NO2(g)


(c) 2KCIO3(s) → 2KCI(s) + 302


(d) 2NH3(g) + H2SO4(aq) →(NH4)2SO4(aq)

Answers

(a) The entropy of the system would increase. The transition from a liquid to a gas state involves an increase in the number of microstates, which leads to an increase in entropy. Therefore, the entropy of the system will increase as [tex]CH3OH[/tex] transitions from a liquid state to a gas state.

(b) The entropy of the system would increase. The reaction involves the formation of three molecules of gas from one molecule of gas and another molecule that contains two molecules of gas. The increase in the number of molecules leads to an increase in the number of microstates, which results in an increase in entropy.

(c) The entropy of the system would increase. The transition from a solid to a liquid or gas state involves an increase in the number of microstates, which leads to an increase in entropy. Therefore, the entropy of the system will increase as [tex]2KCIO3[/tex] transitions from a solid state to a liquid or gas state.

(d) The entropy of the system would increase. The reaction involves the formation of two molecules of gas from three molecules of gas and one molecule of aqueous substance. The increase in the number of molecules leads to an increase in the number of microstates, which results in an increase in entropy.

To know more about  entropy refer to-

https://brainly.com/question/13135498

#SPJ11

Limiting and Excess Reactants POGIL (Extension Questions)

Answers

Limiting reactants are the reagents that are used up first in a chemical reaction, and determine the amount of product that can be formed.

Excess reactants are reagents that, once the limiting reactant has been used up, are still present in the reaction mixture.

The limiting reactant is important because it is the reagent that limits the amount of product that can be produced. When excess reactants are present, they do not contribute to the amount of product that can be produced and are thus considered to be "excess" material.

This excess material can cause problems in a reaction, such as unwanted byproducts or the formation of side reactions. Therefore, it is important to carefully control the amounts of reactants that are used in a reaction to ensure that the desired product is formed in the maximum possible yield.

Know more about Chemical reaction here

https://brainly.com/question/29039149#

#SPJ11

Question 4 of 10


Which of these actions increases enthalpy in the air molecules of the Earth's


atmosphere?


A. Carbon dioxide being taken in by plants during photosynthesis


B. Trees being planted in the rain forests


C. People breathing in oxygen


D. The air being heated by the sun


SUBMIT

Answers

D, The air being heated by the sun.

Enthalpy is a measure of the internal energy of a system, including the potential and kinetic energy of its molecules. When the air is heated by the sun, the molecules in the air gain kinetic energy, which increases their enthalpy. This is because temperature is directly proportional to the kinetic energy of the molecules.

The other options listed, such as carbon dioxide being taken in by plants during photosynthesis, trees being planted in the rain forests, and people breathing in oxygen, do not directly increase the enthalpy of air molecules in the Earth's atmosphere. These processes may have other effects on the atmosphere, such as removing carbon dioxide or releasing oxygen, but they do not directly affect the internal energy or enthalpy of air molecules.

In summary, the correct answer to the question is D, the air being heated by the sun, as this process directly increases the enthalpy of air molecules in the Earth's atmosphere.

Know more about Enthalpy here:

https://brainly.com/question/16720480

#SPJ11

I NEED HELP ASAP PLEASE HELP!!!

1)Calculate the pH of a 0. 03 M solution of nitric acid.

2)Calculate the hydronium ion concentration of a sulfuric acid solution with a pH of 5. 43.

3)Calculate the pOH of a 0. 025 M solution of sodium hydroxide.

4)Calculate the pH of a 0. 002 M solution of lithium hydroxide

Answers

1) The pH of a 0.03 M solution of nitric acid can be calculated using the formula:

pH = -log[H+]

where [H+] is the concentration of hydronium ions in the solution.

Since nitric acid is a strong acid, it completely dissociates in water to form H+ ions and NO3- ions. Therefore, the concentration of H+ ions in a 0.03 M solution of nitric acid is also 0.03 M.

Substituting this value into the formula, we get:

pH = -log(0.03) ≈ 1.52

Therefore, the pH of a 0.03 M solution of nitric acid is approximately 1.52.

2) The hydronium ion concentration of a sulfuric acid solution with a pH of 5.43 can be calculated using the formula:

pH = -log[H+]

where [H+] is the concentration of hydronium ions in the solution.

Substituting the given pH value into the formula, we get:

5.43 = -log[H+]

Taking the antilogarithm of both sides, we get:

[H+] = 10^(-5.43)

[H+] ≈ 2.15 x 10^(-6) M

Therefore, the hydronium ion concentration of the sulfuric acid solution is approximately 2.15 x 10^(-6) M.

3) The pOH of a 0.025 M solution of sodium hydroxide can be calculated using the formula:

pOH = -log[OH-]

where [OH-] is the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution.

Since sodium hydroxide is a strong base, it completely dissociates in water to form Na+ ions and OH- ions. Therefore, the concentration of OH- ions in a 0.025 M solution of sodium hydroxide is also 0.025 M.

Substituting this value into the formula, we get:

pOH = -log(0.025) ≈ 1.60

Since pH + pOH = 14, we can calculate the pH of the solution as:

pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 1.60 ≈ 12.40

Therefore, the pH of a 0.025 M solution of sodium hydroxide is approximately 12.40.

4) The pH of a 0.002 M solution of lithium hydroxide can be calculated using the formula:

pH = 14 - pOH

where pOH is the negative logarithm of the hydroxide ion concentration [OH-].

Since lithium hydroxide is a strong base, it completely dissociates in water to form Li+ ions and OH- ions. Therefore, the concentration of OH- ions in a 0.002 M solution of lithium hydroxide is also 0.002 M.

Substituting this value into the formula, we get:

pOH = -log(0.002) ≈ 2.70

Therefore, the pH of a 0.002 M solution of lithium hydroxide is approximately:

pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 2.70 ≈ 11.30

A glucose solution in water is labelled as 20%. the density of the solution is 1.20 g/ml.
what is the molarity of the solution?

help your boy out

Answers

The molarity of the glucose solution is 6.66 M.

To determine the molarity of the glucose solution, we first need to convert the percentage concentration to grams of glucose per milliliter of solution.

Since the solution is labeled as 20%, we know that there are 20 grams of glucose in 100 milliliters of solution.

We can then use the density of the solution to convert from milliliters to grams:

1.20 g/mL x 100 mL = 120 g

So, there are 120 grams of glucose in the entire solution.

Now, we can calculate the number of moles of glucose using its molar mass, which is 180.16 g/mol:

moles of glucose = mass of glucose / molar mass = 120 g / 180.16 g/mol = 0.666 moles

Finally, we can calculate the molarity of the solution:

molarity = moles of solute / volume of solution in liters

We know that the volume of the solution is 100 mL or 0.1 L:

molarity = 0.666 moles / 0.1 L = 6.66 M

Therefore, the molarity of the glucose solution is 6.66 M.

To know more about molarity refer to-

https://brainly.com/question/8732513

#SPJ11

Rogue waves are a rare occurrence in which the amplitude of the wave can reach as high as 15 meters. Calculate the energy of rogue wave of this amplitude

Answers

To calculate the energy of a rogue wave with an amplitude of 15 meters, we can use the following formula:

E = 0.5ρAv^2

where E is the energy of the wave, ρ is the density of the water, A is the amplitude of the wave, and v is the velocity of the wave.

Assuming the density of water is 1000 kg/m^3 and the velocity of the wave is the standard gravitational acceleration of 9.81 m/s^2 (since rogue waves are caused by the interaction of multiple waves), we can calculate the energy of the rogue wave:

E = 0.5 x 1000 kg/m^3 x π x (15 m)^2 x (9.81 m/s^2)^2

E = 1.22 x 10^9 J

Therefore, the energy of a rogue wave with an amplitude of 15 meters is approximately 1.22 x 10^9 joules.

To know more about rogue refer here

https://brainly.com/question/12121401#

#SPJ11

Algae produce oxygen. Tiny animals that live in the water eat the algae. Small fish eat the tiny animals, absorb oxygen with their gills, and give off carbon dioxide as waste. Plants use the carbon dioxide to grow.

Which of the following would happen if the algae disappeared?
Plants would lose some of the carbon dioxide they need to grow.
The tiny animals would not have enough food.
Fish would not have enough oxygen.

Answers

If the algae disappeared, the tiny animals would not have enough food.

Which of the following would happen if the algae disappeared?

Small fish that eat the tiny animals would also run out of food, which might lead to a drop in their number. As a result, less oxygen would be accessible for other organisms and the amount of oxygen the fish produce would decrease.

However, since the plants may still obtain their carbon dioxide from other sources, the loss of the algae would not have a direct impact on them.

Learn more about algae:https://brainly.com/question/4289110

#SPJ1

Certain amounts of the hypothetical substances A2 and B are mixed in a 3. 00 liter container at 300. K. When equilibrium is established for the reaction the following amounts are present: 0. 200 mol of A2, 0. 400 mol of B, 0. 200 mol of D, and 0. 100 mol of E. What is Kp, the equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressures, for this reaction

Answers

To find the equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressures, we need to first write the balanced equation for the reaction and then determine the partial pressures of the gases at equilibrium.

Assuming the hypothetical reaction is:

A2 (g) + 2B (g) ⇌ 2C (g) + D (g) + E (g)

At equilibrium, the number of moles of each substance can be used to calculate the partial pressures using the ideal gas law:

PA2 = nA2 * RT / V = 0.200 mol * 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) * 300 K / 3.00 L = 4.10 atm

PB = nB * RT / V = 0.400 mol * 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) * 300 K / 3.00 L = 8.20 atm

PC = nC * RT / V = (0.200 mol / 2) * 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) * 300 K / 3.00 L = 2.05 atm

PD = 0.100 mol * 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) * 300 K / 3.00 L = 2.05 atm

PE = 0.200 mol * 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) * 300 K / 3.00 L = 4.10 atm

Kp can be calculated as the product of the partial pressures of the products, raised to their stoichiometric coefficients, divided by the product of the partial pressures of the reactants, raised to their stoichiometric coefficients:

Kp = (PC)^2 * (PD) * (PE) / (PA2) * (PB)^2

Kp = (2.05 atm)^2 * (2.05 atm) * (4.10 atm) / (4.10 atm) * (8.20 atm)^2

Kp = 0.0452 atm

Therefore, the equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressures (Kp) for this reaction is 0.0452 atm.

To know more about equilibrium refer here

https://brainly.com/question/14281439#

#SPJ11

Identify the limiting reactant and determine the mass of CO2 that can be produced from the reaction of 25. 0 g of C3H8 with 75. 0 g of O2 according to the following equation:



C3H8 + 5 O2 ---> 3 CO2 + 4 H2O



Help immediately PLEASE!!!

Answers

Oxygen (O₂) is the limiting reactant, and the maximum mass of CO₂ that can be produced is 61.6 g.

To determine the limiting reactant and the amount of CO₂ produced, we need to perform a stoichiometric calculation using the balanced chemical equation;

C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4HO

First, we need to determine which reactant is limiting by calculating the amount of CO₂ that can be produced from each reactant and comparing them. We assume that both reactants are completely consumed in the reaction.

For C₃H₈;

Molar mass of C₃H₈ = 44.1 g/mol

Moles of C₃H₈ = 25.0 g / 44.1 g/mol = 0.567 mol

Moles of CO₂ produced = 0.567 mol x (3 mol CO₂ / 1 mol C₃H₈) = 1.70 mol

Mass of CO₂ produced = 1.70 mol x 44.01 g/mol = 74.8 g

For O₂ ;

Molar mass of  O₂ = 32.0 g/mol

Moles of  O₂  = 75.0 g / 32.0 g/mol = 2.34 mol

Moles of CO₂ produced = 2.34 mol x (3 mol CO₂ / 5 mol O₂ ) = 1.40 mol

Mass of CO₂ produced = 1.40 mol x 44.01 g/mol

= 61.6 g

Since O₂ produces less CO₂ than C₃H₈, it is the limiting reactant.

Therefore, the maximum mass of CO₂ that can be produced is 61.6 g.

To know more about limiting reactant here

https://brainly.com/question/19654705

#SPJ4

What volume of solution is required to create a solution of a concentration of 1.3x 10^-2 M from 1.0x 10^-3 moles of calcium hydroxide

Answers

Approximately 0.0769 liters (76.9 mL) of solution is required to create a 1.3 x [tex]10^-2[/tex] M concentration of calcium hydroxide using [tex]1.0 x 10^-3[/tex] moles of solute.


A solute is a material that a solvent can dissolve into a solution. A solute can take on various shapes. It might exist as a solid, a liquid, or a gas. Solvent refers to the component of a solution that is most prevalent. It is the fluid in which the solute has been dissolved.
Molarity (M) = moles of solute / volume of solution (L)
Here, you're given the desired molarity ([tex]1.3 x 10^-2[/tex] M) and the moles of solute ([tex]1.0 x 10^-3[/tex]moles). You need to find the volume of solution (in liters).

Volume (L) = moles of solute / Molarity (M)
Now, plug in the given values:
Volume (L) = [tex](1.0 x 10^-3[/tex] moles) / ([tex]1.3 x 10^-2[/tex]M)
Volume (L) ≈ 0.0769 L

For more such question on hydroxide
https://brainly.com/question/21393201

#SPJ11

If the pressure of a 7. 2 liter sample of gas changes from 735 mmHg to 800 mmHg and the temperature remains constant, what is the new volume of


gas?


06. 62 L


оооо


0 5. 9 L


0 7. 2L

Answers

The new volume of the gas is approximately 6.62 L.

To find the new volume of the gas when the pressure changes from 735 mmHg to 800 mmHg and the temperature remains constant, we can use Boyle's Law, which states that the product of pressure and volume is constant for a given amount of gas at a constant temperature. In mathematical terms, this is represented as:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

where P₁ and V₁ are the initial pressure and volume, and P₂ and V₂ are the final pressure and volume.

Given the initial conditions:
P₁ = 735 mmHg
V₁ = 7.2 L
P₂ = 800 mmHg

We want to find V₂. Rearrange the equation to solve for V₂:
V₂ = (P₁V₁) / P₂

Now, plug in the values:

V₂ = (735 mmHg × 7.2 L) / 800 mmHg
V₂ = 5268 / 800
V₂ ≈ 6.585 L

Among the given options, the closest answer to 6.585 L is 6.62 L. Therefore, the new volume of the gas is approximately 6.62 L.

To know more about Boyle's Law :

https://brainly.com/question/1437490

#SPJ11

Other Questions
Why does the tail of a comet point away from the sun. How are the signs of the coordinate of point d and point g related Practice Task 2. To assess the relevance of the literary text (The Gift of Magi by O. Henry), write your comments on the following (use a separate sheet for youranswers)1. The purpose of the author2. The tone and the mood of the selection3. The theme4. The language used5. The lesson conveyed6. Readability or appeal of the text to the reader7. Relevance of the text to the society. Consider the tube and inlet conditions of Problem 1. 30 Heat transfer at a rate of 3. 89 MW is delivered to the tube. For an exit pressure of p 8 bar, determine (a) the temperature of the water at the outlet as well as the change in (b) combined thermal and flow work, (c) mechanical energy, and (d) total energy of the water from the inlet to the outlet of the tube. Hint: As a first estimate, neglect the change in mechanical energy in solving part (a). Relevant properties may be obtained from a thermodynamics text Four workers are going through their days. Ingrid is researching the AIDS epidemic in Africa. Lenny is working to identify where an outbreak of bacteria-contaminated spinach came from. Ben is investigating an employee injury that occurred in a physical therapists office. Drew is working on generating the MMWR. Which best describes which agency each person works for? Ingrid works for WHO, Lenny works for the FDA, Ben works for NIOSH, and Drew works for the CDC. Ingrid works for WHO, Lenny works for the CDC, Ben works for FDA, and Drew works for the NIOSH. Ingrid and Lenny work for NIOSH, Ben works for WHO, and Drew works for the FDA. Ingrid and Lenny work for the FDA, Ben works for NIOSH, and Drew works for the CDC A sandwich store charges $21 to have 3 turkey subs delivered and $27 to have 4 delivered. a. Is the relationship between number of turkey subs delivered and amount charged proportional? Explain how you know. b. How much does the store charge for 1 additional turkey sub? c. Describe a rule for determining how much the store charges based on the number of turkey subs delivered. A manufacturer of plumbing fixtures has developed a new type of washerless faucet. let rho-p(a randomly selected faucet of this type will develop a leak within 2 years under normal use). the manufacturer has decided to proceed with production unless it can be determined that p is too large; the borderline acceptable value of p is specified as 0.10. the manufacturer decides to subject n of these faucets to accelerated testing (approximating 2 years of normal use). with x = the number among the n faucets that leak before the test concludes, production will commence unless the observed x is too large. it is decided that if p = 0.10, the probability of not proceeding should be at most 0.10, whereas if rho = 0.30 the probability of proceeding should be at most 0.10. (assume the rejection region takes the form reject h if x2 c for some c. round your answers to three decimal places.) 1. what are the error probabilities for n10? p-value- can n- 10 be used?a. it is not possible to use n = 10 because there is no value of x which results in a p-value b. it is not possible to use n10 because it results in b(0.3)> 0.1 c. it is not possible to use n 10 because it results in b(0.3) 0.1 c. it is not possible to use n 25 because it results in b(0.3) < 0.1 d. it is possible to use n 25 because both the p-value and b(0.3) are less than 0.1 e. it is possible to use n 25 because both the p-value and b(0.3) are greater than 0.1 0.1. A wheatfarmer is converting to com because he believes that com is a more lucrative crop. It is not feasible for him to convert all his creace to com at onceHe is farming 100 acres of com in the current year and is increasing that number by 30 acres per year. As he becomes more experienced in growing com his output increas. He currently harvests 130 buhof com per acre. But the yield be increasing by buhol per acre per year. When both the increasing berage and the increasing yield are considered, how rapidly Withe total number of but of corn currently increasing bushes per year the preferred stock of dolphin pools pays an annual dividend of $5.20 a share and sells for $48 a share. the tax rate is 21 percent. what is the firm's cost of preferred stock? group of answer choices 15.59% 10.94% 16.47% 9.67% 10.83% Your friend has a bag of yellow and purple candy. He wants to use them to play a game with you.Purple is worth 2 points and yellow is worth three points. Pick 9 candies from the bagCreate a system of equations where the combination of the candies gives you a total of 22 points. Make sure you label and define your variables. A is a sphere that is traveling with velocity of (3,7)m/s and had a mass of 5 kg .it collide with sphere B and both particle move together with velocity of (1,4)m/s after the collision. Sphere B has a mass of 4 kg . Find the velocity of B before the collision If using the method of completing the square to solve the quadratic equation x^2-19x-39=0x 2 19x39=0, which number would have to be added to "complete the square"? What did the red smear in the cartoon symbolize? (5 points) nuclear arms race between the u. s and soviets guilty verdict in the julius and ethel rosenberg espionage case development of the hydrogen bomb by the u. s. false accusations that communists infiltrated the u. s government pleaseee helphow and why are beings and natural forces created ? cultural diversity best illustrates our human conformity. individualism. adaptive capacities. genetic variations. What are xylem?What does xylem carry?Explain how the structure of xylem helps withstand low pressure.Explain how active uptake of minerals causes water absorption by osmosis.What is transpiration? Explain how adhesion and cohesion helps maintain the transpiration stream.What factors affect the rate of transpiration?How can the rate of transpiration be measured? Describe an experiment to test how one factor affects the rate of transpiration.What is Casparian Strip?Describe the apoplastic and symplastic pathways that water can take from the roots.What are xerophytes and how are they adapted? Explain how they are adapted.What are halophytes and how are they adapted? Marshall paddled his kayak 919meters across a lake at a constant velocity. He moved that distance in 10. 0minutes. What was his velocity? How effective is the author's response to the counterclaim inParagraph 4 that wind turbines create noise pollution?Ineffective; the author avoids addressing thecounterclaim by attacking the argument itself.Effective; the author acknowledges the counterclaimO and explains why the concern about noise is a minorissue.Ineffective; the author ignores the counterclaim andO instead provides additional details about jobs createdby wind farms.Effective; the author refutes the counterclaim byO providing evidence that wind turbines produce lessnoise than the wind itself. Arrange the events in Myanmar's history in chronological order using the numbers 1-6. General Aung San negotiates for Burma's independence. He is assassinated six months before independence is granted. King Bayinnaung succeeds in recapturing all lost land to form the Second Bamar Empire. Three wars against Great Britain lead to Myanmar becoming a British colony. Military leader Anawrahta unites most of Myanmar to form the First Bamar Empire. British and American forces recapture Burma during World War II. An election places Myanmar under civilian rule. Reforms under President Thein Sein give the people of Myanmar hope A construction company sells half of its bulldozers, then 5 new bulldozers bringing their total to 17 bulldozers. How many bulldozers did they begin with?