454 grams of isomaltitol, C12H24O11, was combusted in a furnace completely in an excess oxygen. The products of this reaction are water and carbon dioxide. What is the theoretical yield (in kilograms) of water produced from this reaction?

Answers

Answer 1

The theoretical yield (in kilograms) of water produced from this reaction : 0.285 kg

Further explanation

Reaction

2C₁₂H₂₄O₁₁ + 25O₂ → 24CO₂ + 24H₂O

mass of C₁₂H₂₄O₁₁ - isomaltitol = 454 g

mol C₁₂H₂₄O₁₁(MW=344.31 g/mol) :

[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}\\\\mol=\dfrac{454}{344.31 g/mol}\\\\mol=1.319[/tex]

mol H₂O based on C₁₂H₂₄O₁₁ as limiting reactant(O₂-oxygen as an excess)

From the equation above, mol ratio of C₁₂H₂₄O₁₁  : H₂O = 2 : 24, so mol H₂O:

[tex]\tt mol~H_2O=\dfrac{24}{2}\times 1.319=15.828[/tex]

then mass H₂O (MW=18 g/mol) :

[tex]\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=15.828\times 18=284.904~g=0.285~kg[/tex]


Related Questions

At 23°C, 85.0 grams of NaNO3(s) are dissolved in 100. grams of H2O(l).
Based on Table G, determine the additional mass of NaNO3(s) that must be dissolved to
saturate the solution at 23°C.

Answers

5g

Anything between 4 and 6 is ok.

The additional mass of solute to be added will be determined by the mass of solute required to saturate a solution of NaNO3 in 100. grams of H2O.

A saturated solution is one that contains just as much solute as it can normally hold at a given temperature. We should now that when additional solute is added to a saturated solution, the additional solute does not dissolve.

The table is not presented hence the question is incomplete. However, the additional mass of solute to be added will be determined by the mass of solute required to saturate a solution of NaNO3 in 100. grams of H2O.

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When testing for hydrogen gas in the laboratory a glowing splint is inserted into the gas which results in a pop sound. What is associated with the formation of the pop sound?
A. physical change
B. chemical change
C. exothermic reaction
D. endothermic reaction​

Answers

C. Exothermic reaction I guess

Name the group of elements that will not participate in ionic bonding.
Alkali Metals
Alkaline Earth Metals
Transition Metals
Halogens
Noble Gases

Answers

Answer:

Noble Gases

Explanation:

Noble gases are very unreactive because they already have a full valence shell and therefore, do not need to bond.

Answer:

Noble gases

Explanation:

How many neutrons and protons are there in each of the following nuclides:(a) 10B. (b) 24Na, (c) 59Co, (d) 208Pb. and (e) 235U?

Answers

Answer:

a. 5 protons and 5 neutrons

b. 11 protons and 13 neutrons

c. 27 protons and 32 neutrons

d. 82 protons and 126 neutrons

e. 92 protons and 143 neutrons

Explanation:

Using isotope notation:

ˣN

X = Amount of neutrons and protons

N is the atom. If N is nitrogen, the atomic number is 7, that means there are 7 protons.

X - Amount of protons = Neutrons

a. ¹⁰B. Atomic number = 5 = Number of protons

10 - 5 = 5 = Number of neutrons

5 protons and 5 neutrons

b. ²⁴N. Atomic number = 11 = Number of protons

24 - 11 = 13 = Number of neutrons

11 protons and 13 neutrons

c. ⁵⁹Co. Atomic number = 27 = Number of protons

59 - 27 = 32 = Number of neutrons

27 protons and 32 neutrons

d. ²⁰⁸Pb. Atomic number = 82 = Number of protons

208 - 82 = 126 = Number of neutrons

82 protons and 126 neutrons

e. ²³⁵U. Atomic number = 92 = Number of protons

235 - 92 = 143 = Number of neutrons

92 protons and 143 neutrons

What is the kinetic energy of a 7.26 kg bowling ball that is rolling at a speed of 2 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

its 2.86 kg I believe.......

Answer: 14.52J

Explanation:

In each of the following sets of elements, which
element would be expected to have the highest
ionization energy?
a. Cs, R, Li
b. Ba, Sr, Ca
c. I, Br, C1
d. Mg, Si, S

Answers

Answer:

c. I, Br, Cl

Explanation:

The option C group of elements is expected to have the highest ionization energy.

Ionization energy is the energy needed to remove the most loosely held electron from an atom.

As such, ionization energy increases from left to right on the periodic table. It reduces from top to bottom The groups to the right will not readily lose their electrons. Therefore, I, Br and Cl being in group 7 will have the highest ionization energy.

Which of the Atoms shown has an atomic number four

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Atomic # = Protons

it says 4 p in the inside of the orbital

Calculate the molarity of the two solutions.
The first solution contains 0.350 mol of NaOH in 1.05 L of solution.
molarity:

The second solution contains 14.3 g of NaCl in 879 mL of solution.
molarity:

Answers

1. 0.33 M

2. 0.278 M

Further explanation

Molarity is a way to express the concentration of the solution

Molarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solute or mmol in each ml of solution

[tex]\large{\boxed {\bold {M ~ = ~ \frac {n} {V}}}[/tex]

Where

M = Molarity

n = Number of moles of solute

V = Volume of solution

1. 0.350 mol of NaOH in 1.05 L of solution.

n=0.35

V=1.05 L

Molarity :

[tex]\tt M=\dfrac{0.35}{1.05}=0.33[/tex]

2. 14.3 g of NaCl in 879 mL of solution.

mol NaCl(MW=58.5 g/mol) :

[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}\\\\mol=\dfrac{14.3~g}{58.5~g/mol}=0.244[/tex]

Molarity :

[tex]\tt M=\dfrac{0.244}{0.879~L}\\\\M=0.278[/tex]

Elements that accept electrons easily have a

Answers

Answer:

Greater electronegativity and these are non metals.

Explanation:

What pressure would 2.5 moles of N2 gas exerton the walls of a 10.0 L container at a temperature of 25 C (298 K)

Answers

Answer:

6.1 atm

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry - Gas Laws

Combined Gas Law: PV = nRT

P is pressure in atmV is volume in Litersn is number of molesR is the gas constant: 0.0821 (L · atm)/(mol · K)T is temperature in Kelvins

Temperature Conversion: K = °C + 273.15

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

n = 2.5 mol N₂

V = 10.0 L

T = 25 °C = 298.15 K

Step 2: Find Pressure P

Substitute:                                                                                                    P(10 L) = (2.5 mol)(0.0821 (L · atm)/(mol · K)(298.15 K)Multiply:                                                                                                         P(10 L) = 61.1953 L · atmIsolate P:                                                                                                            P = 6.11953 atm

Step 3: Check

We are given 2 sig figs as our lowest. Follow sig figs and round.

6.11953 atm ≈ 6.1 atm

The table below gives the numbers of protons, electrons, and neutrons in four atoms.

Atom Number of protons Number of electrons Number of neutrons
1 39 39 52
2 40 40 50
3 39 39 54
4 40 40 51

Based on the information that is given, which atom in the table has the highest mass?
1
2
3
4

Answers

Answer:

3. 39 39 54

Explanation:

Atoms are the smallest units of matter that have the characteristics of a chemical element. They consist of small particles called protons, electrons, and neutrons.

Protons are positively charged particles that make up the nucleus of the atom along with neutrons, neutrally charged particles. Their mass is almost the same - about 1 AMU (atomic mass unit). Electrons, the negatively charged particles, are much lighter than them and don't significantly contribute to the mass of the atom. Their mass is equal to about 1/2000 of the mass of a proton or neutron.

This is why we need to determine which atom out of the ones you were given has the highest number of protons and neutrons. The first has 91, the second 90, the third 93, and the fourth 91. This means that the third atom has the highest mass.

The enthalpy of combustion of naphthalene (MW = 128.17 g/mol) is -5139.6 kJ/mol. How much energy is produced by burning 0.8210 g of naphthalene?

Answers

The energy produced : -32.89 kJ

Further explanation

Delta H reaction (ΔH) is the amount of heat / heat change between the system and its environment

(ΔH) can be positive (endothermic = requires heat) or negative (exothermic = releasing heat)

The enthalpy of combustion of naphthalene (MW = 128.17 g/mol) is -5139.6 kJ/mol.

For 0.8210 g of naphthalene :

mol =

[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}\\\\mol=\dfrac{0.8210}{128.17}=0.0064[/tex]

The energy produced :

[tex]\tt Q=\Delta H\times n(mol)\\\\Q=-5139.6\times 0.0064=-32.89~kJ[/tex]

Carbon dioxide readily absorbs radiation with an energy of 4.67×10−20 J. What is the wavelength () and frequency () of this radiation?
Frequency is in m. and the wavelength is 7.04 x10^13 s-1

it is not 4.26x10^-7

Answers

The carbon dioxide readily absorbs radiation with an energy of 4.67×10⁻²⁰J and wavelength is 7.04 x 10¹³, then the frequency is 4.26 x 10⁻¹¹ m.

What is frequency?

Frequency can be defined as the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit of time. It is also known as temporal frequency to emphasizes the contract to spatial frequency and can be called as ordinary frequency to emphasize the contract to angular frequency. It is denoted by f.

f = hc / ∧

f = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ x 3.0 x 10³ / 4.67 x 10⁻²⁰

f = 4.26 x 10⁻¹¹ m

Thus, carbon dioxide readily absorbs radiation with an energy of 4.67×10⁻²⁰J and wavelength is 7.04 x 10¹³, then the frequency is 4.26 x 10⁻¹¹ m.

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Consider the reaction of glucose with oxygen: C6H12O6(s) + 6O2(g) Right arrow. 6CO2(g) + 6H2O(l)

The enthalpy of formation (Delta.Hf) for C6H12O6(s) is –1,273.02 kJ/mol, Delta.Hf for CO2(g) is –393.5 kJ/mol, and
Delta.Hf for H2O(l) is –285.83 kJ/mol. What is Delta.Hf for O2(g)?

Which equation should be used to calculate Delta.Hrxn for this reaction?
(-393.5kJ/mol + (-285.83 kJ/mol))-(-1,273.02 kJ/mol)
-1,273.02 kJ/mol - ((6 mol)(-393.5 kJ/mol) + (6 mol)(-285.83 kJ/mol))
((6 mol)(-393.5 kJ/mol) + (6 mol)(-285.83 kJ/mol)) - (1 mol)(-1,273.02 kJ/mol)

What is Delta.Hrxn for this reaction?

answer: first, third, -2803

Answers

We can  effectively that the correct equation of the reaction is correctly written as ((6 mol)(-393.5 kJ/mol) + (6 mol)(-285.83 kJ/mol)) - (1 mol)(-1,273.02 kJ/mol).

What is the heat of reaction?

The heat of reaction is the heat that could be absorbed or evolved in a reaction. We know that a reaction could be an exothermic or an endothermic reaction. In an exothermic reaction, energy is given out while an endothermic reaction is one in which heat is absorbed.

Having said this, we know that the reaction is a combustion reaction. Heat is always given out in a combustion reaction thus we know that the process is exothermic and the sign of the heat of reaction is negative.

Let us now look at the reaction as shown, we can see that it involves the combustion or burning of glucose in oxygen. We now seek to obtain the correct equation for the combustion reaction.

Thus, we can now write effectively that the correct equation of the reaction is correctly written as ((6 mol)(-393.5 kJ/mol) + (6 mol)(-285.83 kJ/mol)) - (1 mol)(-1,273.02 kJ/mol).

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What is the correct structure for 7-methyl-4-octanone?

Answers

Answer:

7-METHYL-4-OCTANONE 7-methyloctan-4-one 20809-46-5 4-Octanone, 7-methyl- 7-methyl-octan-4-one More...

Explanation:

How many molecules are in 6.00 mol He?
HELP!!!!!

Answers

Your answer is rounded to 3 but the specific is 3.6132849e+24

What is the chemical symbol?

Answers

Answer:

symbol is Al

Explanation:

aluminum is that element

please mark me brainliest

Which of the following substances has bonds with the greatest ionic character?
A) CCl4
B) CuCl2
C)CaCl2
D)NCl3

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

because Ca is of second group they have low ionization energy when react with chlorine they have more ionic character than other in given options

why are scientific methods important in the study of science
a.they are useful only for teaching students about science
b.they help scientists understand complex ideas and objects that arent easy to handle
c.they enable scientists to popularize their work in society
d.they are necessary to conduct the peer review process
e.they are necessary for turning a hypothesis into a law

Answers

Answer:rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr

Explanation:

rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr

A chemist accidentally leaves an open beaker containing 100.0 mL of a 0.400 M CuCl(aq) solution on a lab bench. They return a few days later to find that the volume of the solution has decreased to 30.0 mL. What is the molarity of this partially evaporated solution, assuming the solute does not evaporate? Give your answer to 2 decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

Me gusta el triángulo, la respuesta es triángulo.

Explanation:

which layer of Earth's atmosphere is also home to the biosphere it is home to all living things?

Answers

Answer:

Biosphere

Explanation:

The biosphere covers all living organisms on Earth. There is an estimated 20 million to 100 millions different species in the world organized into the 100 phyla that make up the five kingdoms of life forms. These organisms can be found in almost all parts of the geosphere.

Which statement is always true about a reversible chemical reaction?

Answers

Answer:

It is a chemical reaction in which the reactants form products and products react together to give reactants back. That means reversible reactions can go in both directions forward as well as backward direction.

Name the region of the atom where protons and
neutrons are located. This region is indicated by
label B.
Name the region of the atom where electrons are
located. This region is indicated by label A.
DONE

Answers

Answer:

B. Nucleus

A. Orbitals

Explanation:

Ed22

The region of the atom where protons and neutrons are located (B) is called the nucleus.

The region of the atom where electrons are located (A) is called orbits.

In an atom, the nucleus is the central core that contains protons and neutrons. It is a tiny, dense region located at the center of the atom. Protons have a positive charge, while neutrons are electrically neutral (have no charge). The number of protons in the nucleus determines the element's identity.

Orbits (also called electron shells or energy levels) are the regions around the nucleus where electrons are found. Electrons are negatively charged particles that move within these orbits. Each orbit has a specific energy level, and electrons closer to the nucleus have lower energy levels. Electrons occupy the lowest available energy levels first before moving to higher levels as the atom gains more electrons.

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The complete question is shown in the image attached below -

How is it possible to change electrical devices when the power is out?

(Please help!!)

Answers

Answer:

An uninterruptible power supply can save data during an outage, and a surge protector can prevent damage from a surge. Surge protectors absorb or ground overvoltage from spikes. Each time a surge protector does its job, resulting damage can reduce effectiveness for the next surge.

Explanation:

One of the benefits of nuclear power generation is a reduction in the emission of harmful waste gases into the atmosphere.

Which gas is normally emitted by nuclear power plants?

Select all that apply.

nitrogen oxides
sulfur oxides
carbon dioxide
steam
radon
water vapor

Answers

Answer:

carbon dioxide

Explanation:

Putting the Brakes on Carbon Emissions

Every year, nuclear-generated electricity saves our atmosphere from more than 506 million metric tons of carbon dioxide, equivalent to taking more than 110 million passenger cars off the road.

The products of a combustion reaction include:
A: water and carbon dioxide
B: hydrogen, water, and carbon dioxide.
C: water and carbon monoxide.
D: hydrogen and water.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Combustion reactions always produce  water and CO2

The products for the combustion have been water and carbon dioxide along with the liberation of heat. Thus, option A is correct.

Combustion can be defined as the process of burning carbon-based compounds in the presence of oxygen. Combustion has been the process that liberates heat energy.

The combustion can be given as:

Hydrocarbon [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] Carbon dioxide + Water + Heat

The products for the combustion have been water and carbon dioxide along with the liberation of heat. Thus, option A is correct.

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List down 10 different types of minerals (metallic and non metallic) include the different uses and help in the economy of these minerals.

Answers

Answer:

names of 10 metallic minerals are Silver, Chromium, Tin, Nickel, Copper, Iron, Lead, Aluminum, Gold, and Zinc.

Explanation:

Is atomic radius a periodic property of atoms??

Answers

Yes it is , yes it is

. The molar mass of aluminum is 26.98 g/mol and the molar mass of fluorine is 19.00 g/mol. Calculate the molar mass of aluminum trifluoride, AlF3.​

Answers

Answer:

83.98 g/mol

Explanation:

To find the molar mass of AlF₃, you need to add the individual molar masses of each element times their quantities. For instance, since there are 3 fluorine atoms in AlF₃, the molar mass of AlF₃ must include the molar mass of fluorine times 3.

Molar Mass (Al): 26.98 g/mol

Molar Mass (F): 19.00 g/mol

Molar Mass (AlF₃): 26.98 g/mol + 3(19.00 g/mol)

Molar Mass (AlF₃): 83.98 g/mol

which of the following is the best definition for volume
a. solids are the only matter with volume
b. all energy has volume
c. volume is the three-dimensional size of an object
d. gases do not have volume

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I hope that helps!!! it kinda gave you the answer though

I believe the answer is c
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