4. Write the chemical formula for each of the following:
Calcium oxide - Copper (II) nitrate - Ammonium chloride-
Magnesium sulphate - Copper (1) oxide - Calcium chloride.

Answer:

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) justified ways how to name organic compounds [ hydrocarbons ].

Oxygen has only a molecular name which is dioxide

Answer:

c

Explanation:

because your separating the atoms in the water

The appropriate model for nuclear fission is disturbing a drop of water such that it breaks into smaller droplets.

Nuclear fission refers to the disintegration of a large nucleus when it is bombarded with a small particle.

Usually, the protons in the nucleus repel each other strongly. Hence, as the atomic number of atoms continues to increase, this repulsion exceeds the nuclear attractive force causing the atom to disintegrate into smaller fragments called daughter nuclei when disturbed just as a drop of water such that it breaks into smaller droplets  when disturbed.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Answer:

So, you can say that in a hydrogen atom, an electron located on

n i=2

that absorbs a photon of energy

4.85⋅10−19

J can make the jump to n f=6.

Answer:

First column

Explanation:

In most cases, the independent variable (that which you purposefully change) is in the left column, the dependent variable (that which you measure) with the different trials is in the next columns, and the derived or calculated column (often average) is on the far right.

Answer:

C. It has the same concentration of hydronium and hydroxide ions.

Explanation:

A neutral solution means that it's a balanced substance that is neither a base nor an acid. For example, pure water is a neutral substance.

(I also did the test for this and I got it correct.)

Hope this helps any future people doing this! :)

Answer:same concentration of hydronium and hydroxide ions (C)

Explanation:

Answer:

111Cd 12.80% stable

Explanation:

Maybe?

Answer:

5.3 mL

Explanation:

1 g = 1 mL

5.3 g

= 5.3 x 1

= 5.3 mL

The Earth can be divided into one of two ways – mechanically or chemically. Mechanically – or rheological, meaning the study of liquid states – it can be divided into the lithosphere, asthenosphere, mesospheric mantle, outer core, and the inner core.

Explanation:

Answer:

boiling

Explanation:

Given the flow rate and the amount of nitroglycerine contained in the IV bag, the patient should receive 63 milliliters per hours.

Rate of prescribed dose by IV: [tex]2.10*10^2 ug/min = 210ug/min[/tex]

Available: [tex]50mg nitroglycerine = 50000ug[/tex]

Available Volume: [tex]150mL[/tex]

Hence, [tex]50000ug = 250ml[/tex]

and volume for [tex]210ug = x[/tex]

We cross multiply to find x

[tex]x = \frac{210ug * 250mL}{50000ug} \\\\x = 1.05mL[/tex]

Meaning that in a single minute, 1.05mL is been infused into the patient

Now, for an hour, ( 60 minutes ) the volume infused will be;

[tex]1min = 1.05mL[/tex]

[tex]60min = x[/tex]

We cross multiply to find x

[tex]x = \frac{1.05mL*60min}{1min}\\\\x = 63mL[/tex]

Therefore, given the flow rate and the amount of nitroglycerine contained in the IV bag, the patient should receive 63 milliliters per hours.

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Answer:

Limiting reactant= SO₂, Theoretical yield = 9.6g SO₃

Explanation:

The first step is is to find the limiting reactant; you do this using stoichiometry.

The reactant that produces the smallest amount of sulfur trioxide SO₃, is the limiting reactant.

In this problem, SO₂ is the limiting reactant.

Now to find the theoretical yield we will use the smallest value of SO₃.

I have uploaded a picture to better illustrate the problem and hope it helps.

Answer:

N2 + O2 ------------->2NO(Balanced Reaction)

A balanced chemical equation for the standard formation reaction of gaseous nitrogen monoxide (NO) -

1/2 [tex]N_{2}[/tex] (g)   + 1/2 [tex]O_2[/tex] (g)   -----------------> NO (g)

Synthesis or formation reactions involve the combination of two or more substances that will react. There is only one product of a synthesis reaction.

1/2 [tex]N_{2}[/tex] (g)   + 1/2 [tex]O_2[/tex] (g)   -----------------> NO (g)

Thus, A balanced chemical equation for the standard formation reaction of gaseous nitrogen monoxide (NO) -

1/2 [tex]N_{2}[/tex] (g)   + 1/2 [tex]O_2[/tex] (g)   -----------------> NO (g)

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Answer:

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CONTENTS

PHYSICAL GEOLOGY

Chapter 2 Minerals

2.1 Electrons, Protons, Neutrons, and Atoms

All matter, including mineral crystals, is made up of atoms, and all atoms are made up of three main particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. As summarized in Table 2.1, protons are positively charged, neutrons are uncharged and electrons are negatively charged. The negative charge of one electron balances the positive charge of one proton. Both protons and neutrons have a mass of 1, while electrons have almost no mass.

Table 2.1 Charges and masses of the particles within atoms

Elementary Particle Charge Mass

Proton +1 1

Neutron 0 1

Electron −1 ~0

The element hydrogen has the simplest atoms, each with just one proton and one electron. The proton forms the nucleus, while the electron orbits around it. All other elements have neutrons as well as protons in their nucleus, such as helium, which is depicted in Figure 2.2. The positively charged protons tend to repel each other, and the neutrons help to hold the nucleus together. The number of protons is the atomic number, and the number of protons plus neutrons is the atomic mass. For hydrogen, the atomic mass is 1 because there is one proton and no neutrons. For helium, it is 4: two protons and two neutrons.

For most of the 16 lightest elements (up to oxygen) the number of neutrons is equal to the number of protons. For most of the remaining elements, there are more neutrons than protons, because extra neutrons are needed to keep the nucleus together by overcoming the mutual repulsion of the increasing numbers of protons concentrated in a very small space. For example, silicon has 14 protons and 14 neutrons. Its atomic number is 14 and its atomic mass is 28. The most common isotope of uranium has 92 protons and 146 neutrons. Its atomic number is 92 and its atomic mass is 238 (92 + 146).

helium atom

Figure 2.2 A depiction of a helium atom.

The dot in the middle is the nucleus, and the surrounding cloud represents where the two electrons might be at any time. The darker the shade, the more likely that an electron will be there. An angstrom (Å) is 10-10m . A femtometre (fm) is 10-15m. In other words, a helium atom’s electron cloud is about 100,000 times bigger than its nucleus.

Electrons orbiting around the nucleus of an atom are arranged in shells — also known as “energy levels.” The first shell can hold only two electrons, while the next shell holds up to eight electrons. Subsequent shells can hold more electrons, but the outermost shell of any atom holds no more than eight electrons. The electrons in the outermost shell play an important role in bonding between atoms. Elements that have a full outer shell are inert in that they do not react with other elements to form compounds. They all appear in the far-right column of the periodic table: helium, neon, argon, etc. For elements that do not have a full outer shell, the outermost electrons can interact with the outermost electrons of nearby atoms to create chemical bonds. The electron shell configurations for 29 of the first 36 elements are listed in Table 2.2.

if density = m(mass) / v(volume) then the answer would be 3

Answer:

The assumption is quite reasonable.........

A lightbulb contains Ar gas at a temperature of 295K and at a pressure of 75kPa. The light bulb is switched on, and after 30 minutes its temperature is 418 K. What is a numerical setup for calculating the pressure of the gas inside the light bulb at 418K?

Explanation:

P

1

T

1

=

P

2

T

2

given constant

n

, and constant

V

, conditions that certainly obtain with a fixed volume light bulb.

And so

P

2

=

P

1

T

1

×

T

2

=

75

⋅

k

P

a

295

⋅

K

×

418

⋅

K

≅

100

⋅

k

P

a

.

Had the light bulb been sealed at normal pressure during its manufacture, what do you think might occur when it is operated?

Answer:

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\[/tex]

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question

[tex]n = \frac{6.25 \times {10}^{23} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } = \frac{6.25}{6.02} \\ = 1.0382059[/tex]

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

Answer:

This isotope has 59 electrons giving it a charge of -2.

Explanation:

To find this we have to understand isotope relates to the mass of the nucleus. This isotope has 59 electrons to counter the protons and give it a negative charge.

In an atom, the atomic number is equal to number of electrons , hence element Q has 57 electrons on addition 2 electrons that is -2 charge the number of electrons is 59 electrons.

An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.

The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.

Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.

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Answer:

One of water's most significant properties is that it takes a lot of energy to heat it. Precisely, water has to absorb 4,184 Joules of heat (1 calorie) for the temperature of one kilogram of water to increase 1°C. For comparison sake, it only takes 385 Joules of heat to raise 1 kilogram of copper 1°C.

Explanation:

Answer:

that element is likely to be a non metaland a gas

Answer

If people with lactose intolerance eat dairy products, the lactose from these foods pass into their intestines, which can lead to gas, cramps, a bloated feeling, and diarrhea.

Some people can have small amounts of dairy without problems. Others have a lot of stomach trouble and need to avoid all dairy products. Many foods, drinks, and digestive aids are available to help manage lactose intolerance.

Explanation:

Answer:

6

Explanation:

The age of the charcoal sample in the campfire in use is equal to the time taken for the decay of 0.22 of C-14 to 0.055 Bq. Hence its age is 11552.45 years.

Unstable radioactive isotopes of atoms undergo nuclear decay by the emission of charged particles such alpha or beta particles. Radioactive decay is a first order reaction. Thus, the decay constant is written as:

k = 1/t ln (W0 / Wt)

where W0 be the initial weight and Wt be the weight after time t.

The decay constant is related to the half life time of the sample by the expression:

k = 0.693 / t1/2.

Given that t1/2 of C-14 = 5730 years.

Thus, k = 0.693 /5730 = 0.00012 yr⁻¹.

Now, we can calculate the time t using the first order equation.

t = 1/k ln ln (W0 / Wt)

= [ ln (0.22 Bq/  0.055 Bq) ] / 0.00012 yr⁻¹

= 11552.4 years.

Therefore, the age of the sample of charcoal is 11552.4 years.

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Answer:

[tex]1m ^ {3}[/tex]

Explanation:

UwU

Convection currents are largely influenced by air temperature. A low-pressure area is produced when air is heated because it becomes less dense and rises.

For instance, the air above the Earth heats and rises as its surface warms from the sun. This air may continue to rise while cooling and producing cumulus clouds if the conditions allow.

Climate-affecting wind patterns are driven by convection currents. Convection currents are used to shift air masses. There are two different kinds of air masses: warm and cold. From higher latitudes to lower latitudes, cold air masses travel.

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Answer:Unlike those in a suspension, particles in a colloid do not separate when sitting still. The particles in a suspension may be separated by filtration unlike those in a colloid. Colloids are able to scatter light, but suspensions cannot transmit light

Answer:

A. A bond that forms when electrons are transferred from one atom to another

[tex].[/tex]

Answer:

A. A bond that forms when electrons are transferred from one atom to another