If one parent of a couple has Huntington's disease , 50 percent of their children that would be expected to develop the disease if both parents were heterozygous.
What is Huntington's disease ?Huntington's disease is a brain condition in which brain cells, or neurons, in specific areas of the brain begin to degrade. As the neurons degenerate, the illness can cause hormonal disturbances, cognitive decline, and uncontrolled movements. Huntington's disease is a hereditary condition. It is handed down from generation to generation. If one of the parents has Huntington's disease, the child has a 50% risk of developing it as well. If the child does not contract the disease, he or she will not pass it on to their offspring. There is no family history of Huntington disease in 1% to 3% of individuals who have the disease.
What is heterozygous condition ?In genetics, heterozygous means having received different versions (alleles) of a genomic marker from each biological parent. As a result, a person who is heterozygous for a genomic marker has two distinct forms of that marker.
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1.is the skeleton system disorder (disease ) of joint
best answer pls
Answer:
Arthritis is a skeletal disorder that causes inflammation or deterioration of the joints in the body
Explanation:
Hope this helps
The lesser tubercle of the humerus is distal skeletal attachment site for the
The lesser tubercle of the humerus is distal skeletal attachment site for the subscapular fossa
The anterior surface of the humerus contains the tiny lesser tubercle. Muscles that function across the shoulder joint can attach to the larger and lesser tubercles.
The subscapularis, a primary adductor of the arm at the shoulder, inserts into the smaller tubercle of the humerus. It aids in preventing arm dislocation at the shoulder. The large deltoid tuberosity, which marks the location of the deltoid's insertion, is seen on the lateral surface of the humerus.
The lesser tubercle of the humerus receives the subscapularis muscle, which arises from the subscapular fossa. The muscle adducts and internally rotates the humerus. In the bicipital groove, the bicep tendon is located below the subscapularis tendon.
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Describe four types of drugs and their impact on sports performance
Evaluate the impact of four different performance enhancing drugs on performance in four different types of sport
Discuss using relevant examples, why some individuals may resort to using performance enhancing drugs in sport
Examples:
1. Creatine
-Improves muscle mass
-Less Fatigue during games
-Injury prevention
-Decreased Dehydration
This Drug would be perfect for American Football or any other physical activities.
2. Caffeine
-Keeps you awake
-Energy booster
-Hydration qualities
Good for Soccer or basketball
3. Steroids
-Increased muscle mass
-Energy booster
Good for any sport
Predict the effect on the ventricles if the AV node delay was shorter
than normal.
The electrical impulse will be delivered to the ventricles more quickly and contract earlier than usual if the AV node delay is less than usual.
There are a number of possible outcomes for the ventricles as a result of this:
Decreased ventricular filling: The ventricles may not have had enough time to fill with blood from the atria if they contract too quickly. This may result in less blood being pumped out of the heart with each contraction, which would lower cardiac output.
Early ventricular contraction can also result in inefficient pumping, in addition to lower ventricular filling. The atria should contract before the ventricles do for the heart to function at its best.
Arrhythmias: Reducing the AV node latency may also raise the chance of developing irregular cardiac rhythms, called arrhythmias.
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Researcher Thomas Hunt Morgan crossed a wild type female fruit fly heterozygous for the traits cinnabar
eyes and vestigial wings with a male fruit fly displaying both traits. The number of offspring produced was
965 with wild type wings and eyes, 185 with wild type eyes and vestigial wings, 206 with cinnabar eyes and
wild type wings, and 944 with cinnabar eyes and vestigial wings. What is the rate of cross-over between these
genes?
The rate of crossover between a cross between a wild type female fruit fly heterozygous for the traits cinnabar eyes and vestigial wings with a male fruit fly displaying both traits will be 17%.
The rate of crossover is defined as the probability of recombinant offspring obtained in the total progeny. For this the total recombinant progeny is divided by the total progeny and divided by 100.
Rate of crossover = total recombinant progeny / total progeny (recombinant + non-recombinant) × 100.
In the given question, recombinant progeny = 185 + 206 = 391
Total progeny = 965 + 185 + 206 + 944 = 2300
Therefore, the rate of crossover = (391 / 2300) × 100
Rate of crossover = 17%
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what is the mitochondria often referred to as?
Answer:
The powerhouse of the cell!
Explanation:
The mitochondria is referred to as the powerhouse of the cell because of its ability to generate ATP. The mitochondria is the only organelle in the cell that can produce ATP naturally. The mitochondria produces ATP in a process known as oxidative phosphorylation.
which of the following statements about action potentials in a given neuron is false? A. they occur after the threshold potential is reached.
B. they are identical in duration.
C. they are propagated down the length of the dendrite.
The statement which is wrong about action potentials in a given neuron is that they are identical in duration.
B is the correct answer.
The electrical impulses generated by neurons in reaction to a stimulus are known as action potentials. They are distinguished by a fast depolarization followed by repolarization of the membrane potential of the neuron. When the threshold potential is reached, the neuron produces an action potential, which propagates down the dendrite and causes neurotransmitters to be released.
However, action potentials in a particular neuron may not have the same duration; depending on the neuron, there may be minor differences in duration. This is because the duration of an action potential is affected by several factors, including the properties of the ion channels in the neuron's membrane, the strength of the stimulus, and the neuron's overall physiological state.
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13. Analyse TWO possible consequences that corruption may have on a person's career.
what causes the cell to have different structures and functions?
The structural and functional characteristics of different types of cells are determined by the nature of the proteins present.
Answer :
The nature of the proteins present dictates the structural and functional properties of many cell types. Cells are not only characterized by by their genetic material and other interior components, but also by the genes they express. Cells have to fulfill multiple different functions to be able to build complex multicellular organisms. Differently expressed genes lead to different proteins made in the cell, which leads to different morphology, shape or function.
In the U.S., GMOs face different kinds of regulations, depending on the details of how the modification was done.
4. Do you think cisgenic and transgenic organisms should be subject to the same regulations? Explain why or why not.
If in the U.S., GMOs face different kinds of regulations, depending on the details of how the modification was done, then cisgenic and transgenic organisms should be subject to the different regulations because they are different categories of foods.
What is the main difference between cisgenic and transgenic organisms?The main difference between cisgenic and transgenic organisms is based on the fact that cisgenesis involves the transference of genetic material between organisms of the same species, and transgenesis involved different species.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the main difference between cisgenic and transgenic organisms is the species.
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You are running a peach farm on western slopes of Colorado. You know that the allele for fuzzy peaches is recessive and that this allele (f) has frequency of 0.7. In a sampling of 500 peaches. How many fuzzy peaches do you expect to find?
Given that the allele for fuzzy peaches is recessive and has a frequency of 0.7. This means that the frequency of the dominant allele (F) will be (1-0.7) = 0.3.
Let's use the Hardy-Weinberg equation to calculate the expected number of fuzzy peaches in a sample of 500:
p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1
where
p = frequency of the dominant allele (F) = 0.3
q = frequency of the recessive allele (f) = 0.7
The genotype frequencies can be calculated as follows:
FF = p^2 = (0.3)^2 = 0.09
Ff = 2pq = 2(0.3)(0.7) = 0.42
ff = q^2 = (0.7)^2 = 0.49
The expected frequency of fuzzy peaches (ff) is 0.49. Therefore, the expected number of fuzzy peaches in a sample of 500 would be:
Number of fuzzy peaches = expected frequency of fuzzy peaches x sample size
= 0.49 x 500
= 245
Therefore, you would expect to find 245 fuzzy peaches in a sample of 500.
complete the table to summarize three human activities that use genetically engineered organisms
Ingredients that Americans consume, such cornstarch, high fructose corn, corn oil, soybean oil, olive oil, or granulated sugar, are made from several GMO crops.
What is referred to as an organism?A living thing is referred to as an organism. In general, molecules make up both living organisms and non-living objects. Nonetheless, a living creature can be distinguished from an inanimate object by its defining traits. One or more cells, for instance, make up an organism.
What do organisms mean in biology?Biological Organisms: Living creatures with the ability to respond to stimuli, reproduce, grow, and maintain homeostasis. Organisms are categorized by taxonomy into specific groupings, such as multicellular animals, plants, and fungi, or unicellular microbes like protists, bacteria, and archaea.
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9. What's a possible symptom of overnutrition?
O A. Clear skin
B. Healthy heart
C. Weight loss
O D. Dizziness
Answer: d. dizziness
Explanation:
A possible symptom of overnutrition is weight gain. Other possible symptoms include high blood pressure and elevated cholesterol levels. It's important to maintain a balanced and healthy diet to avoid the risks associated with overnutrition.
Explanation:Weight gain is one sign of overeating that may be present. You gain weight when you eat more calories than your body requires because it stores the extra energy as fat. This may be a sign of overeating, which can lead to a number of health problems include obesity and its repercussions.
High blood pressure and increased cholesterol are two more signs of overeating that may occur. These can be brought on by a diet that contains too many harmful fats and sugars. Maintaining a balanced and healthy diet is crucial to preventing the hazards of overeating and promoting general wellbeing.
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how are Large Ground Finches and Cactus Finches evidence of evolution
Darwin's ground finches noted that different finch species have different beak shapes. He proposed that an ancestor species' beak had evolved over time to allow the finches to use a variety of food sources.
Long, pointed beaks were useful for seizing insects, while broad, flat beaks are excellent for cracking seeds and nuts. These differences in food sources led to the evolution of finches.
Darwin's finches exhibit rapid ecological speciation and diversification as a result of rapid adaptation to an unstable and difficult environment. Their phenotypes now exhibit great diversity as a result of this (for instance, beak types, body size, plumage, feeding behaviour and song types).
The medium ground finches can crack open huge seeds in addition to little ones because they have larger beaks. A medium ground finch can still survive if the little seeds become scarce by utilising different sources of food, but small beaked birds, such as cactus finches, will starve to death.
The medium ground finch has an edge over cactus finches in terms of survival due to this adaption.
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What abiotic factor of coastal aquatic ecosystems most limits the productivity of a fishery?
1) Water temperature
2) Water pH
3) Nutrient (nitrate + phosphate) availability
4) Dissolved oxygen levels
5) Salinity
The abiotic water pH factor in coastal aquatic habitats is what most inhibits a fishery's productivity.
What are the primary constraints on aquatic ecosystems?The majority of aquatic species do not have to contend with extremes in wetness or temperature. Instead, the amount of sunlight available to them and the water's concentration of dissolved oxygen and nutrients are their primary limiting variables.
What elements restrict an ecosystem's capacity for production?Ecosystem-specific differences in net primary production exist. They include the amount of solar energy intake, the temperature and humidity, the amount of carbon dioxide, the availability of nutrients, and community interactions.
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PLS HELP FAST!!
What conclusion is supported by the following scenario?
When Mendel bred a purple flower with a white flower, the result was a purple flower.
A. Traits from breeding experiments can be predicted.
B. Dominant genes suppress recessive genes.
C. Genes are linked in pairs in three combinations.
D. Genetic information is mixed during reproduction.
Answer: B. Dominate genes suppress recessive genes.
Explanation: Upon compiling his results for many thousands of plants, Mendel concluded that the characteristics could be divided into expressed and latent traits. He called these dominant and recessive traits, respectively. Dominant traits are those that are inherited unchanged in a hybridization. Recessive traits become latent, or disappear in the offspring of a hybridization. The recessive trait does, however, reappear in the progeny of the hybrid offspring.
https://opentextbc.ca/biology/chapter/8-1-mendels-experiments/
Prokaryotic cells regulate their protein synthesis through a set of genes called
Answer:
genes turn of during this stage
Explanation:
most regulatory proteins are negative therefore they turn Gene's off
K.___ The initial "reason" for one of your muscle cells to switch to fermentation is a lack of adequate final electron acceptor levels which then leads to a shortage of NAD+.
True or false ^^
False. The main "cause" that permits one of your mitochondria to switch over to fermentation is a lack of adequate final electroactive levels, which causes an ensuing deficiency of NAD+.
What are the benefits of studying cell biology?The investigation into how cells work and function is based on the notion that perhaps the cell is the fundamental building block of life. By focusing on the cell, one can gain a thorough understanding of the tissues and creatures that cells make up.
A body contains how many cells?An estimated 100 trillion cells make up the human body. A new megascience effort will catalog & scan each of the 80 identified organs' 200 or much more diverse types of cells.
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1. What are the functions of the kidney? Select all that apply.
filters blood
controls body’s fluid balance
produces enzymes
balances electrolytes
produces hormones
2. Which organ controls the body’s fluid balance?
liver
kidney
gallbladder
pancreas
3. What are the functions of the pancreas? Select all that apply.
produces enzymes
stores bile
controls body’s fluid balance
produces hormones
4. Which organ makes hormones to regulate metabolism?
liver
kidney
gallbladder
pancreas
5. What are the functions of the liver? Select all that apply.
filters poisons from the blood
converts nutrients to glucose
controls body’s fluid balance
stores bile
PLEASE MAKE IT AS CLEAR AS POSSIBLE AND 5 POINTS FOR EACH QUESTION SO 25 POINT TOTAL WILL REPORT IF NOT ALL QUESTIONS ARE ANSWER BUT PLEASE BE QUICK BC IM IN THE TEST NOW.
Answer:
Filters blood and Controls the body’s fluid balance.
Explanation:
A kidney is made up of nephrons that contain filters to remove wastes and extra fluid as urine.
A human and a bat share a common ancestor. According to the article, which evidence supports this relationship?
Their teeth have the same structure and function.
Their arm bones have the same structure and function.
Their teeth have the same structure, but not function.
Their arm bones have the same structure, but not function.A human and a bat share a common ancestor. According to the article, which evidence supports this relationship?
Their teeth have the same structure and function.
Their arm bones have the same structure and function.
Their teeth have the same structure, but not function.
Their arm bones have the same structure, but not function.
Answer:
Explanation:
According to the article, the evidence that supports the relationship between humans and bats sharing a common ancestor is that their arm bones have the same structure and function. Specifically, the article mentions that the bones in the wings of bats are homologous to the bones in the arms of humans and other mammals. This indicates that the wings of bats evolved from the arms of a common ancestor shared with humans and other mammals. The article does not mention anything about the teeth of humans and bats having the same structure or function. Therefore, the correct answer is:
Their arm bones have the same structure and function.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Helpp pleaseeeeee! First response gets brainless answer.
Answer: 360, 250, 200, 60
Explanation: each sharp drop in the graph is an extinction although I don't know for sure, but my best estimate
What are two factors that cause changes in the motion of surface currents
like the Gulf Stream?
A. The water gets saltier, which decreases its density and causes it
to rise.
B. The water gets colder, which decreases its density and causes it
to rise.
C. The current reaches a barrier, such as a landmass.
D. Wind pushes on the water's surface.
Answer:
C. The current reaches a barrier, such as a landmass, and D. Wind pushes on the water's surface are the two factors that cause changes in the motion of surface currents like the Gulf Stream.
Explanation:
Hope it Helps
Write a response paper on chapter 6 (Sensation and ⇒ perception) at least 2 page or longer
Online book Psychology davidG. Myers. Don’t write a summary, be creative
This is the suggested question.
1. One thing you learned from the chapter that fascinated you. Why did it fascinate you?
2. One thing that confused you about the chapter. Why did it confuse you?
3. If you had a million-dollar research grant, what phenomenon from the chapter would you study? Why? How?
4. How do you think variables such as socio-economic status, culture, religion, geographical background influence one of the topics in the chapter?
5. For those of you who have an idea of what you would like to do when you graduate college, how does one of the topics in the chapter relate to your future career choice?
6 How does one of the topics in the chapter relate to something you read about in the news, from history, or pop culture?
Remember these are just a suggested question you don’t have to follow all of the question just be create paper should be 2 pages ir longer. Make At least 10 long paragraph
1. One interesting topic covered in the book is the concept of memory, specifically the process of forgetting.
Why is the Online book Psychology by G. Myers fascinating?I found it fascinating to learn about how forgetting is actually a natural and adaptive process that helps us prioritize information that is most important to us. Additionally, the book explains how different factors, such as interference and emotional arousal, can impact our ability to retrieve information from our memory.
2. One concept that may confuse some readers is the difference between implicit and explicit memory.
Why did the memory set confuse one?Implicit memory refers to the unconscious memories that influence our behavior and thoughts, such as our ability to ride a bike or speak a language. On the other hand, explicit memory involves conscious recollection of past events or facts, such as remembering what you ate for breakfast this morning. The distinction between these two types of memory can be a bit confusing at first, but the book provides helpful examples and explanations to clarify the difference.
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Which statement about people's rights is correct? All US residents ages 18 or older can vote in US elections. O Naturalized citizens have the same rights as natural-born citizens. Only natural-born citizens have the right to run for public office in the US. Immigrants do not have the right to security provided by the US government.
Voting is open to all citizens of the US who are at least 18 years old. Every human being is entitled to life, liberty, and personal safety. rights to one's own security, liberty, and life.
What does it mean to be naturally born?Natural delivery is giving birth without the use of any medications, instead employing pain-relieving techniques like relaxation and controlled breathing. Many people believe that considering pregnancy and delivery as natural occurrences rather than as "brave" acts qualifies as having a natural childbirth.
What's the difference between a normal birth and a natural one?For some women, a natural delivery is going through the entire labor process without any medicinal painkillers, giving birth vaginally, and possibly going through the third stage too. The term "natural birth" is used operationally by midwives and obstetricians.
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Answer:
b
Explanation:
Write a complete scientific explanation to account for why the ball that was moving faster caused more flour to spread out. Include a claim, evidence, and reasoning.
Explanation:
Claim: The ball that was moving faster caused more flour to spread out due to the conservation of energy and momentum.
Evidence: When a ball collides with a surface, the energy and momentum of the ball are transferred to the surface. In this case, the flour on the surface is the object that receives the energy and momentum from the ball. The amount of energy and momentum transferred to the flour depends on the velocity of the ball, with faster-moving balls transferring more energy and momentum to the flour.
Reasoning: According to the conservation of energy and momentum, the total amount of energy and momentum in a system is constant. When the ball collides with the flour, the energy and momentum of the ball are transferred to the flour, causing it to spread out. The faster-moving ball has more energy and momentum than the slower-moving ball, so it transfers more energy and momentum to the flour upon collision. This causes more flour to spread out in a wider pattern, as there is more energy and momentum available to disperse the flour.
Therefore, the ball that was moving faster caused more flour to spread out due to the conservation of energy and momentum, with the faster-moving ball transferring more energy and momentum to the flour upon collision.
For this assignment, you will find the information you need to give your input on a labor or employment issue to an appropriate person in the state government. Then, you will consider the advantages and disadvantages of the options you find.
Answer:
essays, focus groups, scenarios, projects, case studies, artefacts, personal experiences, introspection, visual texts, portfolios, direct observation, role play or simulation,
Explanation:
Qualitative Methods of Evaluation: “Show me HOW you can apply, synthesize, evaluate, and design what you've learned.” Examples: essays, focus groups, scenarios, projects, case studies, artefacts, personal experiences, introspection, visual texts, portfolios, direct observation, role play or simulation, and so on.
If the fish on one side of the island are dying ,what will happen to the population dispersion of the fish?
spread of the population In the wild, organisms move around either actively or passively through migrations or passive transport.
Fish frequently disperse in clusters. They stand for many forms of reproduction (few offspring that mostly survive vs. many offspring that will mostly die). The expansion of a fish population in natural waterways depends on the quantity of the stock, the availability of food, the available habitat, the temperature, the time of year, and other environmental conditions. Several kinds of patterns are employed to characterise them. A population's dispersion distribution (distribution pattern) defines how people are arranged within a habitat at a specific period. The three types of dispersion are uniform, random, and clumped.
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5. What the ABC's of The Cell Theory?
Answer:
The answer would be "All living things are made of cells"..
Explanation:
The three parts of the cell theory are:
A. All living things are composed of cells.
B. Cells are the basic units of structure and function for living things.
C. All cells come from pre-existing cells. Also, organisms grow by “adding on more cells” NOT by increasing the size of their cells.
I hope this might help you
Please help urgent ‼️
[6 marks
Describe how substances that pollute air and water could be harmful to humans and
other living organisms.
Answer:
These substances enter the respiratory tract, through the air, and damage the lungs.
Through water, they enter the stomach, and harm the internal organs, the liver, and the kidneys very much from the inside, stones and sand are formed in them.
Explanation:
We in Kazakhstan go through much more difficult topics than you ;)
List:
sun, salmon, maple trees, bears, plankton, whales, grass, cows, humans, shrimp, caterpillars, finches (small birds), hawks
b) Pick an organism in the list above and describe how one of its structures allows it to survive in its environment. Think about how one part of the organism's body is designed to do a specific job
well.
The blubber layer of a whale is a critical adaptation that allows it to survive in the cold ocean waters. It provides me with insulation, helps me to conserve energy, and enables me to float effortlessly in the water.
How does a whale adapt to its environment?As a whale, one of the structures that allows me to survive in my environment is my blubber layer. The blubber is a thick layer of fat that lies underneath my skin and acts as an insulating layer to help me regulate my body temperature.
The cold ocean water can be extremely challenging to survive in, and my blubber layer is designed to keep me warm by providing excellent insulation. The blubber layer helps to keep my body temperature stable by preventing heat loss to the environment. It also helps me to conserve energy by reducing the amount of heat my body needs to generate to stay warm.
Another advantage of having a blubber layer is that it helps me to float in the water. Whales are typically heavier than the water they displace, but the buoyancy provided by the blubber layer helps to keep me afloat without expending too much energy.
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