3G Incorporation, an American company deals in digital products. Due to recent competition in the market, the company has been experiencing decreasing revenues in the past three years. The situation led the company to push its engineers to develop a unique and profitable digital product that could compete in the market. In the last company meeting, the design committee, unveiled this unique product prototype called "Smart Help". This product uses sophisticated built-in technology to function.
The marketing department's surveys showed that this product would be a success and could secure a good market share if the company offered a competitive price. The survey results showed great demand for this product at the end of both customers, retailers and even wholesalers. It took almost three years to develop the prototype and test the product before marketing it in various exhibitions. The product passed all the required safety and quality standards. The company had not yet started fully producing this product because the newly appointed CEO was very conservative in her approach.
The CEO wants the design team to present a comprehensive feasibility report of this product to the firm's investment committee chaired by you, an experienced product manager. After the committee's approval, the CEO will approve the product's full production. The feasibility report must include all the estimates of revenues, related costs, and acceptable documentation. You have started collecting the required information to prepare a comprehensive feasibility report.
Using the marketing department survey report, you prepared the following Table 1.

Table 1: Forecasted Unit Sales and expected Price of Smart Help
Year Forecasted Unit Sales Expected Unit Price ($)
1 32,000 1,050
2 33,000 950
3 30,500 950
4 28,500 800
5 25,000 750
6 22,500 650

Using the data supplied by the marketing department, you prepared Table 1, presenting the forecasted unit sales of the product over its expected economic life of six years. Table 1 also shows the expected unit's selling price. Due to expected competitive pressure, the marketing department had indicated that prices would drop in later years. It is also the market phenomenon that market players (competitors) start producing similar products after some time. The project followed five years of MACRS rates for depreciation, as shown in Table 2 given below. Note that the first year of depreciation using the MACRS rates would start from Year 0, not Year 1.
Table 2: MACRS Depreciation Rates

The cost of equipment required for production was estimated to be $20 million. The equipment was expected to be sold at a market price of $5.5 million after six years. It was indicated that the product's manufacturing would occur in an existing unoccupied company plant. The market survey revealed that monthly leases for similar plants averaged $7,000 in the market. The variable costs of production per unit were estimated to be $550. The expected fixed costs were $12,500,000 annually. To start the project, the company would need additional inventory of $350,000, increase account receivables and payables by $750,000 and $600,000, respectively. In the subsequent years, it is expected that the company's net working capital would make up to 6% of the sales. The average cost of capital, after tax of the company is 14 per cent. It was estimated that the corporate tax would remain constant at 35%. You found that the annual interest expenses on debt financing were worth $330,000.
Required:
1) Prepare the pro forma statement of the Smart Help project's annual cash flows, showing clearly the annual free cash flow generated for the project life cycle. (4 Marks)
2) As a preliminary step in analysing the project, the design team has decided to evaluate the project’s anticipated discounted payback period. What is the Smart Help project’s expected discounted payback period. The CEO has questioned the use of discounted payback period as it ignores the cash flows over many years beyond the payback period. She wanted to know what useful information the discounted payback period method provided. If you were an analyst, how would you respond to the CEO. (3 marks)
3) What are the NPV and IRR of the project? What does the NPV indicate about the potential value created by the project? Briefly elaborate how IRR helps in the evaluation of the project. (3 Marks)

In today's world, there are endless opportunities for small businesses to thrive. One such opportunity that I believe has great potential is in the field of sustainable living. With the growing concern for the environment and the need to reduce our carbon footprint, there is a high demand for eco-friendly products and services.

One possible business idea is to create a company that specializes in the production and sale of reusable, environmentally friendly products such as reusable bags, water bottles, and food containers. With the increasing awareness of the negative impact of single-use plastics on the environment, there is a high demand for reusable products that can help reduce waste.

Another opportunity could be in the field of sustainable energy. With the increasing demand for renewable energy sources, there is a growing need for companies that specialize in the production and installation of solar panels, wind turbines, and other forms of sustainable energy. This business could also offer consulting services to help homeowners and businesses reduce their energy consumption and transition to renewable energy sources.

Another potential small business opportunity is in the field of online education. With the growing demand for online learning and the increasing availability of technology, there is a need for companies that specialize in providing online courses and training programs. This business could offer courses in a variety of fields, including business, technology, and creative arts.

In conclusion, there are many opportunities for small businesses to thrive in today's world. By focusing on sustainable living, renewable energy, and online education, entrepreneurs can create businesses that not only generate profits but also make a positive impact on the environment and society.

One opportunity that I believe could be turned into a small business is a meal prep service for busy individuals and families. With many people leading busy lives and struggling to find time to cook healthy meals, a meal prep service could provide a convenient solution.

The business could offer a variety of meal options to cater to different dietary needs and preferences. Customers could place their orders online and select the meals they want for the week. The business could also offer the option for customers to customize their meals by choosing their own ingredients.

To keep costs low, the business could partner with local farms and markets to source fresh, seasonal ingredients. The meals could be prepared in a commercial kitchen and delivered to customers' homes or workplaces. The business could also offer the option for customers to pick up their meals at a designated location.

In addition to providing a convenient solution for busy individuals and families, the business could also have a positive impact on the environment. By sourcing ingredients locally and reducing food waste, the business could promote sustainability and reduce its carbon footprint.

To market the business, the company could use social media platforms and local advertising to reach potential customers. They could also partner with fitness studios and gyms to promote healthy eating habits.

Overall, a meal prep service has the potential to be a successful small business by offering a convenient and healthy solution for busy individuals and families. By focusing on quality ingredients and sustainability, the business could differentiate itself from competitors and attract a loyal customer base.

A $200 credit to Cash, should be included in transaction for a $200 liability taken out to purchase equipment using a business line of credit. The correct answer is B.

When a liability taken out to purchase equipment using a business line of credit is paid off, the company would decrease its liability account and decrease its cash account. The entry for this transaction would be a credit of $200 to the cash account, and a debit of $200 to the liability account (Accounts Payable or Notes Payable, depending on the type of liability). None of the other accounts mentioned in the options (Accounts Receivable or Equipment) are affected by this transaction, and therefore should not be included in the entry. The correct answer is B.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

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The game Spent aims to raise players' awareness of the damaging consequences that poverty and homelessness have on the contemporary economy.

It was made by the advertising company McKinney on behalf of their nonprofit client Urban Ministries of Durham (UMD), a charity that helps the underprivileged and is headquartered in Durham, North Carolina. PlaySpent Improves Our Understanding of Poverty's Economics

The participants are advised to think of themselves as having lost their job and almost all of their money. They are down to their last $1,000 and must survive the month while also coping with unanticipated charges like vehicle maintenance and medical bills. This is in addition to paying rent and buying groceries.

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The needs of senior citizens would require the ability of those who can handle geriatrics.

There are special health conditions that come with those who are geriatrics or senior citizens.

This is because, as people age, the body no longer can repair it'self like before and becomes more frail, hence the need for more care.

So working with this kind of population will require skills such as:

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Quantity that  represent the social optimum for this market is Q3 (Option C)

The optimal amount of a public item is found when the supply (marginal cost) curve crosses the demand (marginal benefit) curve. The government employs cost-benefit analysis to determine whether or not to supply a certain product. If MB is more than MC, a public good is under allocated.

The quantity of pollution that society would choose if all of the costs and benefits of pollution were properly accounted for is known as the socially optimum quantity of pollution.

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Answer:more fries are being poidioned with poisin

Explanation:

The specific elements of the extended marketing mix that are most important in meeting the requirements of a key customer segment include:

The product or service being offered must meet the specific needs and preferences of the target customers. This includes factors such as quality, design, features, and packaging.

The price of the product or service must be competitive and appropriate for the target customers. This may involve pricing strategies such as discounts, promotions, or bundling.

The marketing communication strategy must be tailored to the specific needs and preferences of the target customers. This may involve factors such as advertising, sales promotions, and public relations.

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Productivity = Output / Input. Calculate labor productivity for each store: Bale-Robe has the highest with 200 birr per labor hour.

As a rule, efficiency is a proportion of how effectively an organization is utilizing its assets (contributions) to deliver labor and products (yields). Data sources can incorporate work, materials, energy, and different assets, while results can be estimated as far as deals income, units delivered, or different measurements. To ascertain efficiency, we can utilize the recipe:

Efficiency = Result/Info

We should expect a speculative organization that produces gadgets. The organization's bits of feedbacks could incorporate work hours, unrefined components, and energy costs, while its results could be estimated as far as the quantity of gadgets created or the deals income produced.

To gauge yearly sources of info and results, we would have to accumulate information on the organization's tasks, for example, the quantity of work hours worked, the expense of unrefined components, and the absolute deals income. We can then work out the organization's single-factor efficiency (SFP) by partitioning the result by a solitary information, like work hours or unrefined components.

For instance, assuming the organization delivered 100,000 gadgets and utilized 10,000 work hours, its SFP for work would be:

SFP work = 100,000 gadgets/10,000 work hours = 10 gadgets each work hour

We can likewise compute numerous variable efficiency (MFP) by isolating the result by various information sources, like work hours, unrefined components, and energy costs.

At long last, we can work out complete variable efficiency (TFP) by isolating the result by the contributions as a whole, including capital, innovation, and different assets.

In view of the information accommodated Adama Piece of clothing, we can ascertain the work efficiency for each store by partitioning deals volume by work hours. The outcomes are as per the following:

Parcel Robe: 12,000 birr/60 work hours = 200 birr each work hour

Hawassa: 60,000 birr/500 work hours = 120 birr each work hour

Nekemte: 40,000 birr/250 work hours = 160 birr each work hour

Bahirdar: 25,000 birr/200 work hours = 125 birr each work hour

In light of this computation, Bunch Robe has the most elevated work efficiency with 200 birr each work hour. In any case, it's actually quite important that this examination just thinks about work efficiency and doesn't consider different factors like deals volume, productivity, or consumer loyalty.

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Answer:

Explanation: of what

A good SCM system will deliver A.the right inventory is in the right place to meet anticipated demand.

In order to enhance their supply chain procedures, businesses employ SCM systems. This comprises the coordination of inventory levels, production timetables, and dissemination channels for idealized efficiency.

Beyond this secured apparatus towards financial conservation also comes with augmented client approval rates. Although precise forecasts and proficient manufacturing hold significant roles within SCM strategy, top priority remains set on the availability of appropriate inventories at designated locations alongside preset time-frames in order to ultimately appease consumers' necessities.

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We need to hold $12.82051 million in 5-year maturity bonds and $25.64103 million in 20-year maturity bonds to fully fund and immunize the obligation.  the par value of our holdings in the 20-year coupon bond is $231,719.

To fully fund and immunize the obligation, we need to find the market value of each bond that would generate a cash flow of $3.0 million per year. Let x be the market value (in millions) of 5-year maturity bonds and y be the market value (in millions) of 20-year maturity bonds. Then we have:

0.12x + 0.06y = 3.0 (annual coupon payments)

3.9x/100 + 6.7y/100 = 0 (duration matching)

Solving these equations simultaneously, we get:

x = 12.82051

y = 25.64103

The par value of our holdings in the 20-year coupon bond can be calculated as follows:

Par value = Market value / (1 + YTM)^n

where YTM is the yield to maturity (20%) and n is the number of years to maturity (20). Substituting the values, we get:

Par value = 25.64103 / (1 + 0.20)^20

= $231,719.25

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All stockholders are stakeholders.

The characteristics of money are:

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Answer:

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is responsible for enforcing health and safety regulations in the workplace. OSHA has the power to issue citations and penalties to employers who violate health and safety regulations.

If OSHA finds that an employer has violated a regulation, it can issue a citation. A citation outlines the specific regulation that was violated, and the proposed penalty. Employers have the opportunity to contest the citation and penalty, and can request an informal conference with an OSHA representative to discuss the issue.

OSHA can also issue penalties for violations. The penalty amount varies depending on the severity of the violation. Willful violations, which are the most serious, can result in penalties of up to $136,532 per violation, while serious violations can result in penalties of up to $13,653 per violation.

The power of OSHA to issue citations and penalties is an important tool for promoting workplace safety. The threat of citations and penalties can encourage employers to take safety seriously and to take steps to prevent workplace accidents and injuries.

Explanation:

is this a essay to write? If so please list the answer not whole bunch of info

The major differences between the constant demand budget and the seasonal demand budget can be seen in the quarterly and annual budget schedules, cash budget, and financial statements.

A budget is an estimate of income and expenditure for a specific period of time. It is typically used by individuals, families, businesses, and governments to plan how to allocate resources to meet their financial goals.

In the budget schedules, the constant demand budget produces higher sales and cost of goods sold figures on a quarterly basis, and therefore higher gross profit and higher net income figures. This is because the constant demand budget assumes 18,000 units sold each quarter, while the seasonal demand budget assumes 15,000 units in quarter one, 25,000 in quarter two, 20,000 in quarter three, and 12,000 in quarter four.
In the cash budget, the constant demand budget produces higher cash inflows from operations on a quarterly basis due to higher sales figures, and higher cash outflows from operations due to higher cost of goods sold figures. This means that the constant demand budget produces a higher net cash flow from operations on a quarterly basis.
Finally, in the financial statements, the constant demand budget produces higher figures on a quarterly and annual basis. This is due to the higher sales, cost of goods sold, gross profit, and net income figures on a quarterly basis, as well as higher current assets, current liabilities, and equity figures on an annual basis.
Overall, the constant demand budget produces higher figures on a quarterly and annual basis compared to the seasonal demand budget, due to the assumption of constant demand of 18,000 units per quarter versus the seasonal demand pattern of 15,000, 25,000, 20,000, and 12,000 units in quarters one through four.

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The statement that is true of the credit card grace period is: "If the balance is paid in full by the monthly due date interest does not accrue."

A credit card grace period is a period of time, often 21 to 25 days, during which the cardholder can pay off the debt in full without incurring interest charges. No interest will be charged for that billing cycle if the balance is paid in whole by the monthly due date. If the debt is not paid in full, interest will be applied on the unpaid balance until it is paid off.

A credit card grace period is a set period of time, generally between 21 and 25 days, during which a credit card holder can pay down their credit card debt without incurring interest charges. The grace period runs from the conclusion of the billing cycle to the payment due date.

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High power poses are not how you talk to other people they are how you talk to yourself.

Hence, the answer to the blanks is other people; and yourself.

'High power' postures have generated a lot of buzz in the scientific community and elsewhere.

If you are unfamiliar with these poses, they are body positions that can improve your mood.

Leaning forward, standing tall with arms spread, and other expansive postures and gestures are seen as components of the "body language" of dominance.

They provide the "actor" a more upbeat, concentrated feeling, and they give the viewer a sense of confidence and authority.

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The GDP per capita for each country is as follows:

Based on these calculations, it is clear that the quality of life in Norway is much higher than that of Bangladesh, since the GDP per capita in Norway is much higher.

The problems associated with using GDP per capita to compare the quality of life among countries are:

The estimates of GDP per capita in less-developed countries tend to have greater measurement errors than those from industrially advanced countries.

GDP per capita does not measure the income distribution within the country.

GDP is a better measure, since a country with high GDP per capita may still have low GDP.

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Answer:

Explanation:

To calculate the dollar-denominated returns, we need to first determine how many shares the investor can purchase with their $10,000, and then calculate the future value of those shares at each exchange rate. We also need to calculate the future value of the £5,000 forward contract at the forward exchange rate.

With the current exchange rate of $2/£, the investor can purchase:

$10,000 / $2/£ = £5,000

With £40 per share, the investor can purchase:

£5,000 / £40/share = 125 shares

The total investment is:

125 shares x £40/share = £5,000 = $10,000

If the share price changes to £35/£, £40/£, or £45/£, then the dollar-denominated returns would be:

At £35/£:

Total investment = 125 shares x £35/share = £4,375 = $8,750

Rate of return = (($8,750 - $10,000) / $10,000) x 100% = -12.50%

At £40/£:

Total investment = 125 shares x £40/share = £5,000 = $10,000

Rate of return = (($10,000 - $10,000) / $10,000) x 100% = 0.00%

At £45/£:

Total investment = 125 shares x £45/share = £5,625 = $11,250

Rate of return = (($11,250 - $10,000) / $10,000) x 100% = 12.50%

With the forward contract, the investor has sold £5,000 at a forward exchange rate of $2.10/£, which means they will receive:

£5,000 x $2.10/£ = $10,500

The total investment is:

$10,000 (initial investment) + $10,500 (future value of forward contract) = $20,500

If the share price changes to £35/£, £40/£, or £45/£, then the dollar-denominated returns would be:

At £35/£:

Total investment = 125 shares x £35/share = £4,375 = $8,750

Future value of investment = $8,750 x $2.20/£ = £3,977.27 = $7,955.55

Total future value = $7,955.55 + $10,500 = $18,455.55

Rate of return = (($18,455.55 - $20,500) / $20,500) x 100% = -9.96%

At £40/£:

Total investment = 125 shares x £40/share = £5,000 = $10,000

Future value of investment = $10,000 x $2.20/£ = £4,545.45 = $9,090.91

Total future value = $9,090.91 + $10,500 = $19,590.91

Rate of return = (($19,590.91 - $20,500) / $20,500) x 100% = -4.44%

At £45/£:

Total investment = 125 shares x £45/share = £5,625 = $11,250

Future value of investment = $11,250 x $2.20/£ = £

Add: Decrease in inventory $6,300

Less: Increase in prepaid expenses -$700

Less: Decrease in accounts payable -$4,100

Cash Flows From Operating Activities Section of Cash Flow Statement:

Particulars Amount Amount

Cash flow from operating activities:  

Net income  $20,400

Adjustments to reconcile Net income to operating cash flow  

Income statement items not affecting cash:  

Add: Depreciation expenses  $25,400

Changes in current operating assets and liabilities  

Add: Decrease in accounts receivable $6,500

Add: Decrease in inventory $6,300

Less: Increase in prepaid expenses -$700

Less: Decrease in accounts payable -$4,100

Add: Increase in wages payable $2,700

Less: Decrease in income tax payable -$800 $9,900

Net cash Provided by (Used for) Operating Activities  $55,700

*Decrease in current liabilities and Increase in current assets other than cash is deducted from Net Income.

*Increase in current liabilities and Decrease in current assets other than cash is added to Net Income.

*Non cash & Non operating expenses are added to Net income.

*Non cash & Non operating income are deducted from Net income.

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The correct activities for federal and other commercial banks are:

Banks play a crucial role in the economy by providing various financial services to the public and the government. The Federal Bank is responsible for conducting the nation's monetary policies, which includes setting interest rates, regulating the money supply, and maintaining price stability.

On the other hand, commercial banks, also known as Other Commercial Banks, are responsible for accepting deposits from people and lending money to consumers and businesses.

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The price of a stock as it is quoted on an exchange is known as a stock quote. A fundamental quote for a particular stock gives details such as the bid and ask prices, last traded price, and volume traded.

The price of a stock or equity investment that is quoted on an exchange is essentially what a stock quote is. The stock quote offers crucial data that brokers and traders can use. It contains details about the bid price and asks price, the most recent traded price, and the daily volume of trading.

A stock chart or table is a collection of data about a certain firm's stock that typically displays information on price fluctuations, the current market price, previous highs and lows, dividends, trading volume, and other business financial data.

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The target rate of inflation is set to ensure that the purchasing power of people on fixed incomes is maintained.

Inflation is an economic concept that describes an overall increase in price levels. It occurs when the amount of money in circulation increases faster than the availability of goods and services. This causes an imbalance in the supply and demand of goods and services, which leads to prices rising. Inflation erodes the purchasing power of money, making it harder for people to afford goods and services. Central banks usually try to combat inflation by controlling the money supply and increasing interest rates.

This is done by setting an inflation rate that is low enough to keep prices stable, but high enough to keep the value of money from decreasing due to inflation. The Federal Reserve or other central banks typically set the target rate of inflation to a level that is consistent with their overall economic goals. This rate is monitored closely to ensure that the purchasing power of people on fixed incomes remains stable over time.

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Samsung is at a disadvantage compared to its rivals because it loses concentration when it competes with too many businesses and product categories. It helped Samsung Company gain market share in numerous areas, but not much more than its competitors.

What are the challenges of Samsung company?

Overcoming a slump in the market for crucial chips. locating the upcoming big item. Ongoing legal issues. Bringing out a fresh "Samsung spirit." Finance industry globalization.

The organizational structure of Samsung has the drawback of giving the product-based divisions little autonomy. For instance, the product-based divisions must adhere to strategic orders from the company's headquarters in Seoul because of the centralised hierarchy.

In a limited way, Samsung also employs other common competitive tactics including cost leadership, differentiation emphasis, and cost focus. The firm becomes the best-cost provider in several areas for semiconductors and electronics components as a result of its cost-focused strategy.

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Zelah's account in the books of Jaycel for the month of July 2022:

Zelah Account

Debit Credit

July 1 balance due 1,500

July 3 purchase 2,600

July 22 return 700

July 28 payment 3,093.2

Balance c/d 707.8

Total 4,200 4,200

On July 1, the balance due to Zelah was $1,500.

On July 3, Jaycel purchased goods from Zelah with a list price of $2,600. Since the order is over $5,000, Jaycel is entitled to a trade discount of 10%, which is $260.

The net amount due to Zelah is $2,340. If Jaycel pays within 10 days, she will receive a cash discount of 2%, which is $46.8. Therefore, the amount owed to Zelah after this transaction is $2,293.2.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Congress passing a law that gives people stimulus checks to get the country out of a recession would be an example of fiscal policy. Fiscal policy refers to the use of government spending and taxation to influence the economy. In this case, the government is using fiscal policy to stimulate the economy by providing direct financial assistance to individuals, which is intended to increase consumer spending and boost economic activity. The purpose of fiscal policy is to stabilize the economy and promote economic growth, and in this case, stimulus checks are being used as a tool to achieve those goals.

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