3. Which of the following is considered inelastic?
O cable television
O designer clothes
O house
O candy

Answers

Answer 1

The correct answer is Candy


Related Questions

The right to a safe and healthy workplace is accurately described by which statement? Group of answer choices Over recent years no new categories of accidents or illnesses have emerged. Extensive training and careful precautions are necessary to avoid accidents, injuries, and illness. A very limited number of jobs are potentially hazardous to workers’ safety and health. Regulations and enforcement have failed to curb worker accidents.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is the second option: Extensive training and careful precautions are necessary to avoid accidents, injuries and illness.

Explanation:

To begin with, all of the other options are describing the fact that the laws that regulate the workplace environment are no necessary or state that are enough. That is why that in the option chosen it is stated that it is absolutely necessary to have extensive training in the areas of work, specially those who are danger, and to take precautions around all so that the accidents can be prevented and the injuries will no happen as well as the illnesses. Therefore that the right to a safe workplace is accurately described by that statement.

All Kiwi Ltd (a New Zealand-based company) has a wholly-owned subsidiary in Malaysia whose manager is being evaluated on the basis of the variance between actual profit and budgeted profit in New Zealand dollars (NZD). Relevant information in Malaysian ringgit (MYR) for the current year is as follows: Budget Actual Revenues MYR 12,000,000 MYR 11,000,000 Expenses 9,000,000 9,000,000 Current year actual and projected exchange rates between the New Zealand dollar (NZD) and the Malaysian ringgit (MYR) are as follows: Actual at time of budget preparation NZD 0.312 per MYR 1 Projected ending at time of budget preparation NZD 0.340 per MYR 1 Actual at end of budget period NZD 0.357 per MYR 1 Required: Calculate the total budget variance for the current year using a projected exchange rate (projected at the time the budget is prepared).

Answers

Answer:

Variance (Unfavorable) (NZD 340,000)

Explanation:

Budget Variance using exchange rate projected at the time of budget

                   Budget        Actual        Variance   Exc. Rate   Variance in NZD

                    MYR            MYR

Revenue  12000000   11000000    -1000000      0.34            -340000

Expenses  9000000   9000000          0               0.34                  0

Profit        3000000    2000000    -1000000      0.34            -340000

what are 3 important parts of budgets that you need to know each month

Answers

Rent bills and take my man out for dinner
*Save
*Spend minimally
*Focus on essentials

Please mark me brainliest if possible

Have an excellent day!

The concept of competitive advantage focuses on a. what customers are willing to pay. b. the costs a firm incurs in delivering a product and/or service. c. increasing the wedge between what customers are willing to pay and the cost that the firm incurs. d. decreasing the wedge between what customers are willing to pay and the cost that the firm incurs. e. creating an attractive industry.

Answers

Answer:

c. increasing the wedge between what customers are willing to pay and the cost that the firm incurs.

Explanation:

Competitive advantage can be defined as conditions, factors or circumstances that allow a business firm (organization) to manufacture finished goods or services better and perhaps cheaper than other (rival) firms in the same industry. Thus, it's responsible for putting a business firm in a superior or more favorable position than rival firms.

This ultimately implies that, a competitive advantage has a significant impact on a business because it increases its level of sales, revenue generation and profit margin when compared to rival firms in the same industry.

Hence, the concept of competitive advantage focuses on increasing the wedge between what customers are willing to pay and the cost that the firm incurs. Generally, customers are willing to pay for a product or service provided they get value for their money and derive enough satisfaction from it.

Fresh Powder, Inc., manufactures snowboards. Based on past experience, Fresh Powder has found that its total annual overhead costs can be represented by the following formula: Overhead cost = $614,100 + $1.26X, where X equals number of snowboards. Last year, Fresh Powder produced 23,000 snowboards. Actual overhead costs for the year were as expected.

Required:

1. What is the driver for the overhead activity?


For questions 2-4, Enter the final answers rounded to the nearest dollar.

2. What is the total overhead cost incurred by Fresh Powder last year?

$fill in the blank 2
3. What is the total fixed overhead cost incurred by Fresh Powder last year?

$fill in the blank 3
4. What is the total variable overhead cost incurred by Fresh Powder last year?

$fill in the blank 4
For questions 5-7, round your answers to the nearest cent. Use those rounded figures in subsequent computations, if necessary.

5. What is the overhead cost per unit produced?

$fill in the blank 5
per unit

6. What is the fixed overhead cost per unit?

$fill in the blank 6
per unit

7. What is the variable overhead cost per unit?

$fill in the blank 7
per unit

8. Recalculate Requirements 5, 6, and 7 for the following levels of production: (a) 22,300 units and (b) 24,400 units. Round your answers to the nearest cent.

22,300 Units 24,400 Units
Unit cost $fill in the blank 8
$fill in the blank 9
Unit fixed cost fill in the blank 10
fill in the blank 11
Unit variable cost fill in the blank 12
fill in the blank 13
The reason the unit costs changed in the way they did is because:

Answers

1) The driver for the overhead activity is the number of snowboards produced.

2) The total overhead cost incurred by Fresh Powder last year is $643,080.

3) The total fixed overhead cost incurred by Fresh Powder last year is $614,100.

4) The total variable overhead cost incurred by Fresh Powder last year is $28,980.

5) The overhead cost per unit produced is $27.96.

6) The fixed overhead cost per unit is $26.70.

7) The variable overhead cost per unit is $1.26.

Unit Costs Recalculated:

                                               22,300 Units    24,400 Units

8 and 9) Total unit cost              $28.80             $27.58

10 and 11) Unit fixed cost            $27.54              $25.17

12 and 13) Unit variable cost         $1.26               $1.26

14) The reason the unit costs changed in the manner they did is because the total overhead and fixed cost per unit increase as production units reduce and decrease with increased production.

On the other hand, the variable cost per unit remains fixed with its total increasing or decreasing with production levels.

Total annual overhead costs formula:

Overhead cost = $614,100 + $1.26X, where X equals number of snowboards

The number of snowboards produced last year = 23,000 units

At 23,000 Production Units:

Total overhead cost = $643,080 ($614,100 + $1.26(23,000)

Overhead cost per unit = $27.96 ($643,080/23,000)

Variable costs = $28,980 ($1.26 x 23,000)

Variable cost per unit = $1.26 ($28,980/23,000)

Fixed overhead cost per unit = $26.70 ($614,100/23,000)

At 22,300 Production Units:

Total overhead cost = $642,190 ($614,100 + $1.26(22,300)

Overhead cost per unit = $28.80 ($642,190/22,300)

Variable costs = $28,098 ($1.26 x 22,300)

Variable cost per unit = $1.26 ($28,098/22,300)

Fixed overhead cost per unit = $27.54 ($614,100/22,300)

At 24,400 Production Units:

Total overhead cost = $672,934 ($614,100 + $1.26(24,400)

Overhead cost per unit = $27.58 ($672,934/24,400)

Variable costs = $30,744 ($1.26 x 24,400)

Variable cost per unit = $1.26 ($30,744/24,400)

Fixed overhead cost per unit = $25.17 ($614,100/24,400)

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3.Let us assume that President Joe Biden of USA has decided to decrease tax to improve investment in US. Discuss the impact of this policy on the real exchange rate and net export of Ethiopian economy and use the appropriate graphical analysis.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The impact of President Joe Biden's decision to decrease taxes in order to improve investment in the United States on the real exchange rate and net export of the Ethiopian economy would depend on a number of factors, including the specific details of the tax policy and the current state of the Ethiopian economy.

In general, a decrease in taxes in the United States could lead to an increase in investment in the country, which could lead to an increase in the demand for goods and services and a corresponding increase in economic growth. This could lead to an appreciation of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies, including the Ethiopian birr. This means the relative price of US goods and services will be cheaper than the Ethiopian goods and services.

An appreciation of the U.S. dollar can lead to a decrease in the competitiveness of Ethiopian exports in the global market, leading to a decrease in the net export of the Ethiopian economy. Graphically this can be represented by a shift of the net export curve to the left, meaning that the net export of the Ethiopian economy will decrease.

On the other hand, this policy could also lead to an increase in the inflow of foreign capital into Ethiopia as well, which could lead to an appreciation of the Ethiopian birr relative to other currencies. This means the relative price of Ethiopian goods and services will be cheaper than the US goods and services. This could increase the competitiveness of Ethiopian exports and lead to an increase in net exports for the Ethiopian economy. However, this increase could be more limited than the decrease in net exports as a result of the appreciation of the US dollar.

It's important to note that these are general impacts and there can be a number of other factors that would come into play that would determine the ultimate impact on the Ethiopian economy, such as the effectiveness of the Ethiopian government's monetary policy, the inflation rate, and the external trade policies.

Which of following is true about percentages

Answers

I think you left out part of the question

Black Lilies is a fledgling apparel company which is run and managed by its creator Patricia. She has advertised for an accounting executive to manage the finances of the firm. Which of the following, if true, would result in a complementary fit having occurred for the post?

a. Patricia is well-versed in accounting and will manage the firm's finances jointly with the new employee.
b. There is already a dedicated finance team in the firm who would work with the new employee.
c. The existing accounting executive is planning to quit to take up a better opportunity.
d. Patricia lacks the requisite skills to manage the company's accounts,hence the opening.

Answers

Answer:

d. Patricia lacks the requisite skills to manage the company's accounts,hence the opening.

Explanation:

Businesses require various set of skills from their employees to function properly and make a profit.

Also duplication of these skills should be avoided to maximise profit.

In the given scenario if Patricia were well versed in accounting them it would be a duplication of duties employing an accountant.

It would be a complimentary fit if Patricia lacks the requisite skills to manage the company's accounts,hence the opening.

A company uses a legacy on-premises analytics application that operates on gigabytes of .csv files and represents months of data. The legacy application cannot handle the growing size of .csv files. New .csv files are added daily from various data sources to a central on-premises storage location. The company wants to continue to support the legacy application while users learn AWS analytics services. To achieve this, a solutions architect wants to maintain two synchronized copies of all the .csv files on-premises and in Amazon S3.
Which solution should the solutions architect recommend?
A. Deploy AWS DataSync on-premises. Configure DataSync to continuously replicate the .csv files between the company’s on-premises storage and the company’s S3 bucket.
B. Deploy an on-premises file gateway. Configure data sources to write the .csv files to the file gateway. Point the legacy analytics application to the file gateway. The file gateway should replicate the .csv files to Amazon S3.
C. Deploy an on-premises volume gateway. Configure data sources to write the .csv files to the volume gateway. Point the legacy analytics application to the volume gateway. The volume gateway should replicate data to Amazon S3.
D. Deploy AWS DataSync on-premises. Configure DataSync to continuously replicate the .csv files between on-premises and Amazon Elastic File System (Amazon EFS). Enable replication from Amazon EFS to the company’s S3 bucket.

Answers

Answer:

The only way the company can achieve this, a solutions architect that will maintain two synchronized copies of all the .csv files on-premises and in Amazon S3 would be through:

C. Deploy an on-premises volume gateway. Configure data sources to write the .csv files to the volume gateway. Point the legacy analytics application to the volume gateway. The volume gateway should replicate data to Amazon S3.

Explanation:

You are provided two problem statements below (Homework Problem 1). For each, provide a score on a scale of 1 to 10 with 10 being best. Provide justification for each score that you gave.
Example Problem Statements
We want to improve employee performance in the Human Resources (HR) department.
We want to improve sales revenue by 10%

Answers

To provide a score on a scale of 1 to 10 on the problem statements, as per the examples, we can score as follows:

Improve the performance of HR employees, score 9, as this is a problem that affects the entire organizational system.Improve sales revenue by 10%, grade 7, as sales revenue can be improved in the period according to commemorative dates.What are organizational problem statements?

They correspond to an analysis of the organizational environment to understand what are the greatest needs for improvement, control and revision, to eliminate production bottlenecks, lack of integration and organizational flow.

Therefore, the problem statements in an organization help in managing more aligned to the reality of the company, such as its resources, monitoring and review of the processes that are responsible for making the company successful and positioned in the market.

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In the Shaping Department of Sheridan Company the unit materials cost is $6.00 and the unit conversion cost is $3.00. The department transferred out 41000 units and had 5400 units in ending work in process 25% complete. If all materials are added at the beginning of the process, the total cost to be assigned to the ending work in process is

Answers

Answer:

$36,450

Explanation:

Calculating cost assigned to ending work in process:

Particulars                                                      Amount

Material (5,400 units*$6)                              $32,400

Conversion cost (5,400*25%*$3)                 $4,050  

Total cost of ending work in process         $36,450

What is one teneit of continuingyour education after graduating high
OA Agerson with a high school degree can enter the job market and
slant eamingimone immediately
OB A person with a college degree typically eans more than someone
with ahigh schaa degree cover time.
C. Aperson with a high school degree tpically eams more than
somesne with a college degree over time.
D. Aperson who goes on to exam a college degres will have to pay the
full cassts of going to college

Answers

Over time, a person with a college degree usually has higher value than someone with only a high school diploma. As a result, choice (B) is the best way to respond.

What is Graduation?

When a student graduates, their educational institution presents them with a diploma. Additionally, it can be referring to the connected ceremony. Graduation day is the term used to refer to the day of the ceremony. Commencement, congregation, convocation, or invocation are other names for the graduation ceremony.

Graduation in absentia occurs when a student receives their diploma without actually being present at the ceremony.

Hence, option (B) is accurate.

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The following present value factors are provided for use in this problem.
Periods Present Value of $1 at 11% Present Value of an Annuity of $1 at 11%
1 0.9009 0.9009
2 0.8116 1.7125
3 0.7312 2.4437
4 0.6587 3.1024
Cliff Co. wants to purchase a machine for $42,000, but needs to earn an 11% return. The expected year-end net cash flows are $14,000 in each of the first three years, and $18,000 in the fourth year. What is the machine's net present value?
a. $7,788
b. $4,069.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.  

NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator  

Only projects with a positive NPV should be accepted. A project with a negative NPV should not be chosen because it isn't profitable.  

When choosing between positive NPV projects, choose the project with the highest NPV first because it is the most profitable.

Cash flow in year 0 = $-42,000,  

Cash flow in year 1 = $14,000

Cash flow in year 2 = $14,000

Cash flow in year 3 = $14,000

Cash flow in year 4 = $18,000

I = 11 %

NPV =  $4,069.

To find the NPV using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.  

3. Press compute  

What is a BFOQ? Should BFOQs be allowed?

Answers

Answer:

In employment law, a bona fide occupational qualification (BFOQ) (US) or bona fide occupational requirement (BFOR) (Canada) or genuine occupational qualification (GOQ) (UK) is a quality or an attribute that employers are allowed to consider when making decisions on the hiring and retention of employees—a quality that when considered in other contexts would constitute discrimination and thus be in violation of civil rights employment law. Such qualifications must be listed in the employment offering.[citation needed]

Explanation:

Canada

The law of Canada regarding bona fide occupational requirements was considered in a 1985 Canadian court case involving an employee of the Canadian National Railway, K. S. Bhinder, a Sikh whose religion required that he wear a turban, lost his challenge of the CNR policy that required him to wear a hard hat.[1] In 1990, in deciding another case, the Supreme Court of Canada amended the Bhinder decision: "An employer that has not adopted a policy with respect to accommodation and cannot otherwise satisfy the trier of fact that individual accommodation would result in undue hardship will be required to justify his conduct with respect to the individual complainant. Even then the employer can invoke the BFOQ defence."[2]

United States

In employment discrimination law in the United States, both Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act contain a BFOQ defense. The BFOQ provision of Title VII provides that:

[I]t shall not be an unlawful employment practice for an employer to hire and employ employees, for an employment agency to classify, or refer for employment any individual, for a labor organization to classify its membership or to classify or refer for employment any individual, or for an employer, labor organization, or joint labor-management committee controlling apprenticeship or other training or retraining programs to admit or employ any individual in any such program, on the basis of his religion, sex, or national origin in those certain instances where religion, sex, or national origin is a bona fide occupational qualification reasonably necessary to the normal operation of that particular business or enterprise ...[3]

i'm not able to add the balance of the answer so pls go to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bona_fide_occupational_qualification

Holmes, Inc., has offered $482 million cash for all of the common stock in Watson Corporation. Based on recent market information, Watson is worth $454 million as an independent operation. If the merger makes economic sense for Holmes, what is the minimum estimated value of the synergistic benefits from the merger? (Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g., 1,234,567. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.)

Answers

Answer:

$28 million

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the minimum estimated value of the synergistic benefits from the merger

Using this formula

Minimum estimated value of synergistic benefits=Cash-Value

Let plug in the formula

Minimum estimated value of synergistic benefits =$482 million-$454 million

Minimum estimated value of synergistic benefits=$28 million

Therefore the minimum estimated value of the synergistic benefits from the merger is $28 million

1. A interest rate that does not change during the life of the loan is a
A. High
B. Variable
C. Fixed
D. Current

2. A interest rate that changes based on the base rate used by the bank
A. Current
B. Fixed
C. High
D. Variable

Answers

Answer:

1,C. Fixed

2.D. Variable

Explanation:

A fixed-rate loan has an interest rate that doesn't change throughout the life of the loan. Because the rate remains the same for the entire term, the monthly loan payment shouldn't change, resulting in a relatively low-risk loan. As you compare loan options, note whether or not loans feature fixed rates

.A floating interest rate, also known as a variable or adjustable rate, refers to any type of debt instrument, such as a loan, bond, mortgage, or credit, that does not have a fixed rate of interest over the life of the instrument.

Congressman Brown supports pre-existing conditions protections introduced by the Affordable Care Act. These protections force insurers to cover health problems arising from pre-existing conditions, and forbid them from charging people with such health conditions higher prices for insurance. However he opposes the subsidies since they are too costly for the government. He supports repealing the ACA and re- introducing pre-existing condition protection using new legislation. What do you think might happen if he was successful?

Answers

Answer:

Health insurance providers can't deny benefits or bill extra for pre-existing illnesses underneath the Affordable Care Act. If you have a pre-existing disability, you will also purchase life insurance from certain providers, but your premiums will be greater and your disability payments will be smaller.

If he is good, the exemption for policies will be eliminated, as well as the extra amount that insurers may have been entitled to charge from policyholders. This might be very useful to both the government and the policyholders.

The following events took place for Technology Treasures Manufacturing Company during January, the first month of its operations as a producer of digital video monitors: a. Purchased $138,600 of materials. b. Used $93,540 of direct materials in production. c. Incurred $182,560 of direct labor wages. d. Incurred $213,040 of factory overhead. e. Transferred $426,220 of work in process to finished goods. f. Sold goods for $660,000. g. Sold goods with a cost of $367,500. h. Incurred $86,200 of selling expense. i. Incurred $70,250 of administrative expense. Required: Using the information given, complete the following: a. Prepare the January income statement for Technology Treasures Manufacturing Company. Be sure to complete the statement heading. Refer to the lists of Accounts, Labels and Amount Descriptions list provided for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Colons (:) will fill in where needed. Enter amounts as positive numbers unless the amount is a calculation that results in a negative amount. For example: Net loss should be negative. Expenses should be positive. b. Determine the Materials Inventory, Work in Process Inventory, and Finished Goods Inventory balances at the end of the first month of operations.

Answers

Answer:

Technology Treasures Manufacturing Company

a) Technology Treasures Manufacturing Company

Income Statement for the month ended January 31

Sales revenue                  $660,000

Cost of goods sold             367,500

Gross profit                      $292,500

Expenses:

Selling expense $86,200

Admin. expense  70,250   156,450

Net income                      $136,050

b) Ending balances of:

Materials Inventory, $45,060

Work in Process Inventory, $62,920

Finished Goods Inventory, $58,720

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

a. Raw materials $138,600 Cash $138,600

b. Work in process$93,540 Raw materials $93,540

c. Work in process $182,560 Payroll expenses $182,560

d. Work in process $213,040 Factory overhead $213,040

e. Finished goods $426,220 Work in process $426,220

f. Cash $660,000 Sales revenue $660,000

g. Cost of goods sold $367,500 Finished goods $367,500

h. Selling expense $86,200 Cash $86,200

i. Administrative expense $70,250 Cash $70,250

Materials Inventory

Account Titles              Debit    Credit

Cash                      $138,600

Work in process                    $93,540

Ending balance                       45,060

Work in Process Inventory

Account Titles              Debit    Credit

Raw materials         $93,540

Payroll expenses     182,560

Factory overhead    213,040

Finished goods                        $426,220

Ending balance                            62,920

Finished Goods Inventory

Account Titles              Debit    Credit

Work in process    $426,220

Cost of goods sold                  $367,500

Ending balance                            58,720

A team member complains to the project manager that another team member has once again failed to provide necessary information. The project manager meets with both team members to uncover the reason for the problem. This is an example of:__________.

Answers

Answer:

Conflict Management / Resolution

Explanation:

Conflict Management is a process of resolving disputes and finding positive solutions towards achieving the common goal. In this example, one team members has failed to provide information again, meaning that issue has been persistent and the Manager meeting both members to find out the reason of this behavior comes under conflict resolution aspect of team leader.

Liu Inc. is considering whether to continue to make a component or to buy it from an outside supplier. The company uses 14,000 of the components each year. The unit product cost of the component according to the company's cost accounting system is given as follows:
Assume that direct labor is a variable cost. Of the fixed manufacturing overhead, 40% is avoidable if the components were bought from the outside supplier. In addition, making one component uses 1 minute on the machine that is the company's current constraint. If the components were bought, this machine time would be freed up for use on another product that requires 2 minutes on the constraining machine and that has a contribution margin of $5.00 per unit.
When deciding whether to make or buy the component, what cost of making the component should be compared to the price of buying the component?
a. $24.05.
b. $21.25.
c. $18.53.
d. $21.33.

Answers

Answer:

Liu Inc.

In deciding whether to make or buy the component, the cost of making the component that should be compared to the price of buying it is:

= $21.71.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                                       Make       Buy

Units of components required    14,000    14,000

Direct materials                         $9.60  

Direct labor                                   6.70  

Variable manufacturing overhead  1.55  

Fixed manufacturing overhead      3.40  

Unit product cost                        $21.25

Unavoidable fixed overhead        (2.04) ($3.40 * 1 - 0.4)

Opportunity cost per unit              2.50 ($5.00/2)

Total avoidable cost per unit      $21.71

Direct materials                                          $9.60  

Direct labor                                                    6.70  

Variable manufacturing overhead                   1.55  

Avoidable Fixed manufacturing overhead      1.36  

Unit product cost                                          $19.21

Opportunity cost per unit                               2.50 ($5.00/2)

Total avoidable cost per unit                       $21.71

he following standards for variable manufacturing overhead have been established for a company that makes only one product: Standard hours per unit of output 8.2 hours Standard variable overhead rate $14.60 per hour The following data pertain to operations for the last month: Actual hours 2,875 hours Actual total variable manufacturing overhead cost $42,715 Actual output 150 units What is the variable overhead efficiency variance for the month

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Firstly, we will calculate the standard hour

Standard hours = (Standard hours per unit × Actual output

= 8.2 × 150

= 1,230

Variable overhead efficiency variance

= Standard rate × ( Actual hours - Standard hours)

= $14.6 × (2,875 - 1,230)

= $14.6 × 1,645

= $24,017 U

Some companies require multiple interviews as part of their hiring processes.
True
False

Answers

True companies requires multiple interviews as part of their hiring processes

i hope it helps

Do you think it is right for government to raise taxes to cut the deficit? Discuss why you choose the answer that you have chosen and also discuss other measures government can use to eliminate the deficit.

Answers

Answer:

It is right

A deficit occurs when government spending exceeds its revenue. The goal when there is a deficit is to increase revenue. One wat of doing this is to increase taxes. Increasing taxes would increase the income that accrues to the government.

Another measure of eliminating deficit is to reduce the spending by the government. Reducing government spending would reduce the amount of deficit

Explanation:

A tax is a compulsory sum levied by the government on certain goods and services

You are given the following information concerning Parrothead Enterprises: Debt: 9,300 7.4 percent coupon bonds outstanding, with 21 years to maturity and a quoted price of 108.75. These bonds have a par value of $2,000 and pay interest semiannually. Common stock: 320,000 shares of common stock selling for $66.40 per share. The stock has a beta of 1.09 and will pay a dividend of $4.60 next year. The dividend is expected to grow by 5.4 percent per year indefinitely. Preferred stock: 9,900 shares of 4.70 percent preferred stock selling at $95.90 per share. Market: 10.1 percent expected return, a risk-free rate of 4.55 percent, and a 24 percent tax rate. What is the firm's cost of each form of financing

Answers

Answer:

a. Cost of debt = 5.03%.

b. Cost of equity = 11.47%

c. Cost of preferred stock = 4.90%

Explanation:

a. Calculation of cost of debt

The bond's Yield to Maturity is the before tax cost of debt and it can be calculated using the following RATE function in Excel:

YTM = RATE(nper,pmt,-pv,fv) * 2 .............(1)

Where;

YTM = yield to maturity = ?

nper = number of periods = number of semiannuals to maturity = Number of years * Number of semiannuals in a year = 21 * 2 = 42

r = semiannual coupon rate = Annual coupon rate / 2 = 7.4% / 2 = 0.074 / 2 = 0.037

pmt = semiannual coupon payment = semiannual coupon rate * Face value = 0.037 * $2,000 = $74 = 74

pv = present value = quoted bond price = 108.75% * fv = 108.75% * 2000 = 2,175 = 2175

fv = face value or par value of the bond = 2000

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

YTM = RATE(42,74,-2175,2000) * 2 ............ (2)

Inputting =RATE(42,74,-2175,2000)*2 into excel (Note: as done in the attached excel file), the YTM is obtained as 6.62%.

Therefore, we have:

After tax cost of debt = YTM * (100% - Tax rate) = 6.62% * (100% - 24%) = 5.03%

Therefore, cost of debt is 5.03%.

b. Calculation of cost of equity

Based on the information in the question, the return on equity can be calculated using the dividend discount model and capital asset pricing model (CAPM) formulae.

b-1. Using the dividend discount model formula, we have:

P = D1 / (r – g) ………………………. (3)

Where:

P = Common stock selling price per share = $66.40

D1 = Next year dividend = $4.60

r = return on equity = ?

g = dividend growth rate = 5.4%, or 0.054

Substituting the value into equation (3) and solve for r, we have:

66.40 = 4.60 / (r – 0.054)

66.40(r – 0.054) = 4.60

66.40r - 3.5856 = 4.60

66.40r = 4.60 + 3.5856

66.40r = 8.1856

r = 8.1856 / 66.40

r = 0.1233, or 12.33%

b-2. Using CAMP formula, cost of equity can be calculated as follows:

Return on equity = Risk free rate + Stock beta(Expected return – Risk free rate) = 4.55% + (1.09 * (10.1% - 4.55%)) = 10.60%

b-3. The cost of equity can therefore be calculated as the average of the returns of equity from the two formulae is as follows:

Cost of equity = (12.33% + 10.60%) / 2 = 11.47%

c. Calculation of cost preferred stock

Note that since the preferred stock selling price per share is $95.90, it indicates that it par value is $100 and is being sold at a discount. Therefore, we have:

Cost of preferred stock = (Preferred stock dividend rate * Preferred stock par value) / Preferred stock selling price per share = (4.70% * 100) / 95.90 = 0.0490, or 4.90%

Assume the following information appears in the standard cost card for a company that makes only one product: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost Direct materials 5 pounds $ 11.00 per pound $ 55.00 Direct labor 2 hours $ 17.00 per hour $ 34.00 Variable manufacturing overhead 2 hours $ 3.00 per hour $ 6.00 During the most recent period, the following additional information was available: 20,000 pounds of material was purchased. The materials price variance was $10,000 F. All of the material that was purchased was used to produce 3,900 units. 8,000 direct labor-hours were recorded at a total cost of $132,000. What is the actual price per pound of materials

Answers

Answer:

Actual price= $10.5 per pound

Explanation:

To calculate the actual price per pound of material, we need to use the following formula:

Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity

10,000= (11 - actual price)*20,000

10,000= 220,000 - 20,000actual price

20,000actual price= 210,000

actual price= $10.5

As a manger, it is important to determine what is driving the success of a project or product. What factors could lead to failure, what situations would be detrimental, what kind of loss is expected.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

A project manager has the responsibility of completing the project on time and deliver the project with due diligence. Hence, he/she is required to determine all the factors hindering the timely completion of project or affecting the qualitative delivery. Thus, a manger will study about factors that could affect the project both positively and negatively.

Why do you think most of the careers in finance or business require a four-year college degree?

Answers

Answer: Because they are hard and you definitely need something to show them that you know what you are doing especially in finance bc you are managing people’s money and could go to jail if you don't know the codes and laws and you could really hurt someone financially

Explanation:

5. When are government intervention or government regulations beneficial to consumers?
O when they impose regulations on businesses that limit profits
O when they limit consumer choices by regulating goods sold by private firms
O when they limit the number of businesses permitted to open and sell goods to consumers
O when they impose safety regulations that determine how bicycle helmets are manufactured

Answers

They impose regulations on businesses that limit profits as the government intervention or government regulations beneficial to consumers. Thus, option (a) is correct.

What is government?

The term “government” refers to the legal authority of the country. The government manages to control, command, and handle the country. The government's first priority is to ensure citizens are safe in the country.

According to the rule of the government was the based on the share the profit to the government as per the taxes. The business was the developed to pay the tax to the government to the set as limit of the profit.

As a result, the regulation as the limit of the profit as the set. Therefore, option (a) is correct.

Learn more about on government, here:

https://brainly.com/question/16940043

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Unsecured loans are based on ____________.

Answers

UNSECURED LOANS

Unsecured loans are based on the borrower's creditworthiness and financial stability.

Unsecured loans are loans that are not backed by collateral, such as a house or car. Because the lender does not have any collateral to seize if the borrower defaults on the loan, they must rely on the borrower's creditworthiness and financial stability to determine whether to approve the loan and what terms to offer.

To assess a borrower's creditworthiness and financial stability, the lender may consider factors such as the borrower's credit score, income, employment history, and debts. They may also review the borrower's credit report, which provides detailed information about their credit history and financial behavior. Based on this information, the lender will decide whether to approve the loan and, if so, what terms to offer. This may include the interest rate, loan amount, and repayment period.

Hope This Helps You!

Credit report explanation : to see if borrower is worthy by paying off past debts also to see the borrowers income to debt ratio (if they can afford the debt)

Baab Corporation is a manufacturing firm that uses job-order costing. The company's inventory balances were as follows at the beginning and end of the year: Beginning Balance Ending Balance Raw materials $ 14,850 $ 22,850 Work in process $ 27,850 $ 9,850 Finished Goods $ 62,850 $ 77,850 The company applies overhead to jobs using a predetermined overhead rate based on machine-hours. At the beginning of the year, the company estimated that it would work 33,850 machine-hours and incur $294,495 in manufacturing overhead cost. The following transactions were recorded for the year: Raw materials were purchased, $315,850. Raw materials were requisitioned for use in production, $307,850 ($280,150 direct and $27,700 indirect). The following employee costs were incurred: direct labor, $377,850; indirect labor, $96,850; and administrative salaries, $172,850. Selling costs, $147,850. Factory utility costs, $10,850. Depreciation for the year was $178,000 of which $171,000 is related to factory operations and $7,000 is related to selling, general, and administrative activities. Manufacturing overhead was applied to jobs. The actual level of activity for the year was 34,170 machine-hours. Sales for the year totaled $1,315,000. Required: a. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured. b. Was the overhead underapplied or overapplied

Answers

Answer:

Baab Corporation

a. Schedule of cost of goods manufactured:

Beginning work in process       $ 27,850

Direct raw materials                    280,150

Direct labor                                 377,850

Manufacturing overhead           297,279

Ending work in process            ($ 9,850)

Cost of goods manufactured $973,279

b. The overhead was underapplied (by $9,121).

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                           Beginning   Ending

Raw materials      $ 14,850 $ 22,850

Work in process $ 27,850   $ 9,850

Finished Goods $ 62,850  $ 77,850

Estimated machine hours = 33,850

Manufacturing overhead cost = $294,495

Predetermined overhead rate = $294,495/33,850 = $8.70 per mh

Raw materials purchase $315,850

Raw materials used for production $307,850

Direct raw materials $280,150

Indirect raw materials $27,700

Direct labor$377,850

Indirect labor, $96,850

Administrative salaries, $172,850

Selling costs, $147,850

Factory utility costs, $10,850

Depreciation:

 Factory Depreciation $171,000

 Selling, general, and admin. $7,000

Total for the year was $178,000

Actual level of activity for the year = 34,170 machine hours

Sales for the year = $1,315,000

Manufacturing Overhead:

Indirect raw materials         $27,700

Indirect labor,                        96,850

Factory utility costs,              10,850

Factory Depreciation           171,000

Total overhead incurred $306,400

Overhead applied              297,279

Underapplied overhead       $9,121

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