3. How many kilograms of water could be heated from a temperature of 31.8°C to 91.3°C with 6220 kJ of heat?

The potential difference across any one of the resistors in a circuit where four 20 ohm resistors are connected in series and the combination is connected to a 20 V emf device is 5 V.

What is a potential difference? A potential difference, also known as voltage, is the difference in electric potential energy between two points in an electric field. It is calculated as the work done per unit charge to move a charge from one point to another in the electric field. It is measured in volts (V).How is the potential difference in a circuit determined?The potential difference in a circuit can be calculated using Ohm's law. According to Ohm's law, the potential difference across a resistor is directly proportional to the current flowing through the resistor and the resistance of the resistor.V = IRwhereV is the potential difference (in volts),I is the current (in amperes), andR is the resistance (in ohms).In the given circuit, the total resistance of the four 20 ohm resistors in series is 80 ohms. The emf of the device is 20 V.Using Ohm's law,V = IR20 = I(80)I = 20/80I = 0.25 AThe current flowing through the circuit is 0.25 A. Since the resistors are connected in series, the current flowing through each resistor is the same.I = V/RI = 5/20I = 0.25 AThe potential difference across any one of the resistors is 5 V.

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Due to the difference in net force delivered to the item in each situation, 250 N cannot push an object while the frictional force is 188 N, whereas 251 N may push the identical thing with rapid acceleration.

When friction is present, an object may continue to travel at a steady speed despite the application of an external force. The friction force simply balances the applied force in this scenario. There is no acceleration since there is no net force.

No, acceleration has no impact on the kinetic friction coefficient. The type of surfaces that make contact with one other and not the speed at which they are travelling determine the coefficient of kinetic friction, which is constant.

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Magnetization is the measure of the strength and direction of a material's magnetism. The magnetization of a magnetic material depends on the magnetic state of the material, which can be classified into three main categories: paramagnetic, ferromagnetic, and antiferromagnetic.

Paramagnetic Materials:

Paramagnetic materials have a weak magnetic moment that is aligned with an external magnetic field, and the magnetization of such materials is proportional to the applied magnetic field.

In the absence of an external magnetic field, the magnetization is zero. The magnetization is usually small, and the magnetic moment arises from the presence of unpaired electrons in the material.

Ferromagnetic Materials:

Ferromagnetic materials have a strong magnetic moment that is aligned spontaneously, even in the absence of an external magnetic field. The magnetization arises from the alignment of many atomic magnetic moments, which are typically arranged in domains.

In the presence of an external magnetic field, the domains align and contribute to the overall magnetization. The magnetization of ferromagnetic materials is typically large.

Antiferromagnetic Materials:

Antiferromagnetic materials have a magnetic moment that is aligned in an antiparallel direction. The magnetization of such materials is usually zero because the magnetic moments of adjacent atoms cancel out each other.

In an external magnetic field, the magnetic moments may align in the same direction, leading to a nonzero magnetization.

i) Which state has the largest (smallest) magnetization and why?

Ferromagnetic materials have the largest magnetization because they have a spontaneous magnetization that arises from the alignment of many atomic magnetic moments.

Antiferromagnetic materials have the smallest magnetization because the magnetic moments of adjacent atoms cancel each other.

ii) Which magnetic state (ferromagnetic or paramagnetic) is realized at high (low) temperatures and why?

At high temperatures, thermal fluctuations tend to disrupt the alignment of magnetic moments, leading to a decrease in magnetization. Therefore, paramagnetic materials are typically realized at high temperatures.

At low temperatures, the magnetic moments of ferromagnetic materials tend to align spontaneously, leading to a large magnetization. Therefore, ferromagnetic materials are typically realized at low temperatures.

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As a result, electric current flows from top to bottom i.e. downwards in the vertical wire.

When the switch is closed, the current will flow downwards in the vertical wire attached to a power supply and a switch. The wire runs through the center of a plastic stand. This is because the direction of electric current is from higher potential to lower potential.

When the switch is closed, it completes the circuit allowing electric current to flow through the wire. The power supply provides a higher potential at the top of the wire and a lower potential at the bottom of the wire.

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Answer:

it will become an asteroid because of the gravitational force

A comet would not become an asteroid, meteor, or lose its tail unless it were so massive that its bulk produced additional gravity.

When a comet is large and powerful enough to strike the sun directly, it explodes. The comet is crushed by the sun's atmosphere after accelerating to more than 370 miles per second, creating a magnificent explosion that emits cosmic tidal waves of x-rays and ultraviolet light.

A large comet's impact on Earth would be catastrophic. Large tidal waves, fires, and airborne dust and soot buildup could result, blocking out the majority of sunlight, causing vegetation to die and animals to go hungry.

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Answer:

13.5 mA or 0.0135 A

Explanation:

1.

I=V/R

I=V/RI = 15 V/ 1,000 Ω

I=V/RI = 15 V/ 1,000 Ω

I = 0.015 A or 15 mA (milliamperes)

2.

I=V/R

I = 15 V/ 10,000 Ω

I = 0.0015 A or 1.5 mA (milliamperes)

3.

Therefore, the increase in current when the rheostat is adjusted to 1,000 Ω is:

Al 15 mA - 1.5 mA =

Al = 13.5 mA

So the increase in current is 13.5 mA or 0.0135 A

chatgpt

The changes in kinetic energy of the two blocks are both 160 J.

The changes in kinetic energy of the two blocks can be calculated using the work-energy theorem. The force of 10 N applied to both blocks does the same amount of work on each block, since they both move the same distance of 16 m. The work done on each block can be calculated as:

[tex]W = Fd = (10 N)(16 m) = 160 J[/tex]

The change in kinetic energy of each block can then be calculated as:

Δ[tex]K = W = 160 J[/tex]

Since the initial kinetic energy of both blocks is zero, their final kinetic energies are equal to the work done on them:

[tex]K\ final (5 kg block) = 160 J\\K\ final (20 kg block) = 160 J[/tex]

Therefore, changes in kinetic energy of the two blocks are both 160 J.

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Explanation:

The correct answer is: none of these.

The frequency of an electromagnetic wave is inversely proportional to its wavelength and directly proportional to its energy. Therefore, two electromagnetic waves with different frequencies will have different wavelengths and energies. The amplitude of an electromagnetic wave, on the other hand, refers to the maximum displacement of the wave from its equilibrium position and is not related to its frequency, wavelength, or energy.

Therefore, we cannot determine whether the electromagnetic wave with higher frequency has a longer wavelength, greater energy, greater speed, or any combination of these, based solely on the information given in the question.

When two electromagnetic waves have different frequencies but equal amplitudes, the one with a higher frequency has greater energy.

Electromagnetic waves are a type of wave that travels through space. They are a combination of electric and magnetic fields that move at right angles to each other and at right angles to the direction of wave propagation. The sun, light, radio waves, and microwaves are all examples of electromagnetic waves.

The formula that explains the relationship between energy and frequency of electromagnetic waves is E=hv where E is energy, v is frequency, and h is Planck's constant. The energy of electromagnetic radiation is proportional to its frequency.

Therefore, When two electromagnetic waves have different frequencies but equal amplitudes, the one with a higher frequency has greater energy.

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Answer:

Explanation:

In order for the roller coaster to complete a vertical loop of radius 10 m, it must have enough speed at the top of the loop to overcome the force of gravity and maintain contact with the track. At the top of the loop, the roller coaster is momentarily at rest (i.e., its speed is zero), and the only force acting on it is gravity. Therefore, we can use the following equation to find the minimum speed required:

where m is the mass of the roller coaster, v is its speed at the top of the loop, r is the radius of the loop, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Solving for v, we get:

Substituting in the given values, we get:

The roller coaster's minimum speed at the top of the loop should be approximately 9.90 m/s  that has radius 10 m.

To complete a vertical loop without falling off at the top, the roller coaster must have sufficient speed to counteract gravity.

At the top of the loop, the minimum speed required can be found using the concept of centripetal force.

At the top of the loop, the centripetal force (provided by the roller coaster's speed) must equal the force due to gravity. This can be expressed as:

[tex]mv^2[/tex]/ r = mg

Where m is the mass of the roller coaster, v is its speed, r is the radius of the loop, and g is the acceleration due to gravity

(approximately 9.81 [tex]m/s^{2}[/tex]).

Solving for v:

[tex]v^2 = rg[/tex]

v = [tex]\sqrt{(10 m * 9.81 m/s^{2} )[/tex] ≈ [tex]\sqrt{(98.1 m^{2} /s^{2} )[/tex] ≈ 9.90 m/s

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Answer:v

Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have similar features, like ribosomes, genetic material, a cytoplasm, and plasma membranes. There are two primary types of eukaryotic cells: animal and plant cells.

Explanation:

Answer:

Most probably mass and volume

Explanation:

i dont think you can really measure it from its color i dont think measurements work that way lol. temperature cant be the option because all of them are likely to be in the same condition and time is just an absurd way to measure a object

For the solar cooker project, the two measurements that students should make to determine the dependent variable are: temperature and time.

Two measurements that students should make to determine the dependent variable are :

Temperature: The students should measure the temperature of the food being cooked at different times of day and under different conditions, such as with or without insulation, with or without reflective materials, and so on. The temperature would be dependent variable because it is directly related to the rate of cooking. The higher the temperature, then faster the food will cook.

Time: The students should measure the time it takes to cook the food under different conditions. The time would be a secondary dependent variable because it is also directly related to rate of cooking. The faster the food cooks, the shorter the cooking time will be.

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The spring constant of the spring is 114 N/m.

The potential energy stored in the compressed spring is given by:

U = (1/2) k x²

where k is the spring constant and x is the compression of the spring. Plugging in the values, can get:

U = (1/2) k (0.15 m)² = 0.01125 k J

This potential energy is converted into kinetic energy of the BB as it is fired from the gun. The kinetic energy of the BB is given by:

K = (1/2) m v²

where m is the mass of the BB and v is its velocity. Plugging in the values, we get:

K = (1/2) (0.04 kg) (8.0 m/s)^2 = 1.28 J

Since energy is conserved, we can equate the potential and kinetic energies:

U = K

0.01125 k = 1.28 J

Solving for k, we get:

k = 114 N/m

So, the spring constant of the spring is 114 N/m.

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The Geocentric Theory, which cannot explain backward, is Model B.

Because its proponents were unable to explain why the relative positions of the stars appeared to stay the same despite the Earth's changing perspectives as it rotated around the Sun, The solar system's heliocentric, or Sun-centered, model was never generally accepted.

Instead of Earth, as was previously thought to be the case according to the geocentric model, the heliocentric model puts the Sun at the core of the solar system. Our greater knowledge of astronomy was built on this advancement, which brought us closer to the true nature of the solar system and the universe.

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If a 4kg crate is being pulled to the right with a force of 20 n and it experiences a friction force of 5n.  The acceleration of the crate is 3.75 m/s².

The net force acting on the 4kg crate can be calculated by subtracting the friction force from the applied force:

20N - 5N = 15N.

To find the acceleration, use Newton's second law, F = ma.

Rearranging  the equation to solve for acceleration:

a = F/m.

In this case,

a = 15N / 4kg

a = 3.75 m/s².

So, the acceleration of the crate is 3.75 m/s² to the right.

The rate at which an object's velocity varies over time is called accelaration. It is, in other words, the change in velocity per unit time. Acceleration occurs when an item accelerates, decelerates, or changes direction.

In the International System of Units, acceleration is typically measured in metres per second squared (m/s^2) (SI).

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No, the police cannot cite you for speeding since you were traveling at the speed limit of 60 mph.

Expecting you kept a steady speed of 60 mph, you went for 36 minutes (9:19 a.m. to 9:55 a.m.) prior to passing the second squad car. During this time, you voyaged a distance of 36 miles (60 miles/hour x 0.6 hours). According to the viewpoint of the primary squad car, you were going at a speed of 60 mph, which is beneath the speed furthest reaches of 65 mph. Thusly, the primary squad car can't refer to you for speeding.

At the point when you passed the second squad car, you had voyaged an all out distance of 42 miles (the distance between the two squad cars). You had been driving for 36 minutes (0.6 hours) and your speed was steady at 60 mph. In this way, your typical speed was 70 mph (42 miles ÷ 0.6 hours). This is over the speed furthest reaches of 65 mph, so the second squad car could refer to you for speeding.

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An action that could cause an involuntary wave pulse to go through this line is the contraction of smooth muscle cells. The type of wave pulse that it would start is a mechanical wave pulse.

An involuntary wave is a wave that is not controlled by conscious will, such as the wave of contraction in a muscle. The involuntary wave is an uncoordinated contraction and relaxation of muscles.

A mechanical wave pulse is a wave that propagates through a medium, such as a solid, liquid, or gas, by the motion of particles in the medium. Mechanical waves require a medium to travel, and they transfer energy from one location to another without transferring matter.

Examples of mechanical waves include sound waves, water waves, and seismic waves.

Therefore, a mechanical wave pulse could be initiated by the contraction of smooth muscle cells can cause an involuntary wave pulse.

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Answer:on april 20th at aproximately 12: 12 a.m

If the expansion of the universe turns out to be faster than current measurements indicate, it would mean that the universe is expanding at a greater rate than previously thought. This would imply that the universe has been expanding for a shorter period of time, as the same amount of expansion could be achieved in less time at a faster rate.

The new estimate for the age of the universe would be younger, with less time between now and the big bang. This would have significant implications for our understanding of the early universe, as a younger age would mean that there was less time for galaxies and structures to form.

It would also have implications for other cosmological models, as the age of the universe is a fundamental parameter in many theories of cosmology. However, it is important to note that this is still a hypothetical scenario, and further observations and measurements are needed to confirm or refute this possibility.

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The effect has this most likely had on agriculture is Option A, "It has expanded the size of the market that a farm can supply produce to" is the correct answer.

What is the agriculture effect?

8The effect of modern transportation technology that allows farm produce to be shipped quickly over long distances is most likely to expand the size of the market that a farm can supply produce to.

This is because modern transportation technology enables farmers to transport their produce over long distances quickly and efficiently, which increases the market reach of their products. As a result, farmers can supply their produce to markets that were previously inaccessible to them, thereby expanding their customer base and potentially increasing their profits.

Therefore, option A, "It has expanded the size of the market that a farm can supply produce to" is the correct answer. Options B, C, and D are not supported by the effects of modern transportation technology on agriculture.

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Complete question is: Today, modern transportation technology allows farm produce to be shipped quickly over long distances. The effect has this most likely had on agriculture is Option A, "It has expanded the size of the market that a farm can supply produce to".  

The required focal length of the camera in order to have a horizontal angle of view of 52° is approximately 27.2 mm.

To find the required focal length of the camera, we need to use the given information and the formula for angle of view. Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1. The maximum image size on the film occurs when the image height is equal to half the width of the film. So, the image height is 36 mm / 2 = 18 mm.
2. Since the image dimensions are 36 mm wide and 18 mm tall, we will focus on the horizontal angle of view, which is 52°.
3. The formula for the angle of view (α) is given by:
α = 2 * arctan (d / (2 * f))
where α is the angle of view, d is the image width, and f is the focal length.
4. We want to find the focal length (f) using the given angle of view (α) and the image width (d).

Rearrange the formula:
f = d / (2 * tan(α/2))

5. Plug in the values: α = 52° and d = 36 mm:
f = 36 / (2 * tan(52°/2))
6. Calculate the result:
f ≈ 27.2 mm
The required focal length of the camera in order to have a horizontal angle of view of 52° is approximately 27.2 mm.

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Answer:

Explanation: Given: Time=220 seconds

Speed=5.4m/s

To find: Distance covered

Solution:

->The distance covered will be rate of running×time taken

Distance covered=5.4×220

->1188 metres

->Therefore, the distance covered will be 1188 metres.

We can use vector addition to solve this problem. The velocity of the boat relative to the ground is the vector sum of the velocity of the boat relative to the water and the velocity of the water relative to the ground.

The velocity of the boat relative to the water can be found by resolving the given velocity into northward and eastward components:vbw_north =  8.2 cos(35°) = 6.73 m/s (northward) vbw_east = 8.2 sin(35°) = 4.64 m/s (eastward) The velocity of the water relative to the ground is simply 1.9 m/s due east. To find the velocity of the boat relative to the ground, we can use the Pythagorean theorem to combine these two velocity components: vbg^2 = vbw_north^2 + vbw_east^2 + vwater^2vbg = sqrt[(6.73 m/s)^2 +  (4.64 m/s)^2 + (1.9 m/s)^2] = 9.28 m/s Therefore, the magnitude of the boat's velocity relative to the ground is 9.28 m/s.

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The speed of the 4.00-kg mass when it is 1.00 cm above the point from which it was released is 0.866 m/s.

Using the work-energy theorem, the speed of the 4.00-kg mass when it is 1.00 cm above the point from which it was released can be calculated as follows: First, find the potential energy stored in the spring when the mass is pulled down 2.00 cm.

The potential energy (PE) can be calculated using the formula: PE = 0.5 * k * [tex]x^{2}[/tex], where k is the spring constant (1.00 N/cm) and x is the displacement (2.00 cm).

PE = 0.5 * 1.00 * (2.00[tex])^{2}[/tex] = 2.00 J (joules)

Now, find the potential energy when the mass is 1.00 cm above the release point. The new displacement is 1.00 cm (since it moved 1.00 cm upwards).

PE_new = 0.5 * 1.00 * (1.00[tex])^{2}[/tex] = 0.50 J

The difference in potential energy is the kinetic energy (KE) gained by the mass.

KE = PE - PE_new = 2.00 - 0.50 = 1.50 J

The kinetic energy can be calculated using the formula: KE = 0.5 * m * [tex]V^{2}[/tex], where m is the mass (4.00 kg) and v is the speed. We can rearrange the formula to solve for the speed: v = sqrt(2 * KE / m)

v = ([tex]\sqrt{2 * 1.50 / 4.00}[/tex]) = [tex]\sqrt{0.75}[/tex] = 0.866 m/s

So, the speed of the 4.00-kg mass when it is 1.00 cm above the point from which it was released is 0.866 m/s.

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The acceleration of the car is 90 m/s².

The acceleration of the car can be found using the centripetal acceleration formula:

a = v²/r

where v is the velocity of the car and r is the radius of the curve. Plugging in the values, can get:

a = (30 m/s)² / 10 m = 90 m/s²

So, the acceleration of the car would be 90 m/s².

The force responsible for this acceleration is the centripetal force, which is provided by the friction between the tires and the road. This force acts perpendicular to the direction of motion and is directed towards the center of the curve, causing the car to turn. Without this force, the car would continue moving in a straight line instead of following the curved path.

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The height to which the spans rise when they buckle is 0.0222 m.

A material will expand more as a result of being heated if its coefficient of thermal expansion is larger.

The phenomena known as thermal expansion can be seen in solids, liquids, and gases. In this procedure, the application of heat causes an object or body to expand (temperature). The term "thermal expansion" refers to an object's propensity to change its dimensions as a result of heat, including length, density, area, and volume.

The following formula can be used to determine the height to which the spans rise when they buckle:

ΔL = LαΔT

where ΔL = change in length,

L = original length,

α = coefficient of thermal expansion,

ΔT = change in temperature

the length of the bridge = 370 m,

the coefficient of thermal expansion = 1.2 × 10^-5 (°C)^-1,

the change in temperature = 20°C.

The change in length of each span is,

ΔL = LαΔT = (370/2)(1.2 × 10^-5)(20)

    = 0.0444 m

Since there are two spans, the total change in length is 0.0888 m.

h = ΔL/2 = 0.0444/2

   = 0.0222 m

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A resistor is connected to a 3.0 V battery and the power dissipated in the resistor is 1.0 W. If the battery is now traded for a 6.0 V battery, the power dissipated by the resistor is now 4.0 W.

The power dissipated by a resistor is given by the formula:

P = V²/R

Rearranging this formula we get:

R = V²/P

Power is directly proportional to the square of voltage.

Hence, if the voltage is doubled, the power will be quadrupled.

Therefore, the power dissipated by the resistor will be four times the original power when the battery is traded for a 6.0 V battery.

Thus, the power dissipated by the resistor is 4.0 W now.

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When released from a height of 1.60 m, a 1.50 kg block suspended from a light string hits the floor with a speed of 5.06 m/s.

To take care of this issue, we really want to utilize preservation of energy. The underlying possible energy of the block is changed over into active energy as it falls, dismissing any misfortunes because of erosion or air opposition.

To start with, we should track down the underlying expected energy of the block:

U_i = mgh

where

m = 1.50 kg (mass of the block)

g = 9.81 [tex]m/s^2[/tex] (speed increase because of gravity)

h = 1.60 m (range from which the block is delivered)

U_i = (1.50 kg)(9.81 [tex]m/s^2[/tex])(1.60 m) = 23.5 J

Then, we should find the last motor energy of the block not long before it strikes the floor:

K_f = (1/2)[tex]mv^2[/tex]

where

v = speed of the block not long before it strikes the floor

We can utilize protection of energy to relate the underlying likely energy to the last motor energy:

U_i = K_f

Subbing the qualities we viewed as above, we get:

23.5 J = (1/2)(1.50 kg)[tex]v^2[/tex]

Settling for v, we get:

v = sqrt[(2*23.5 J)/(1.50 kg)] = 5.06 m/s

Thusly, the speed of the block not long before it strikes the floor is 5.06 m/s.

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Answer: 1m/s^2

Explanation: The formula to find acceleration is:

a = (vf - vi) / t

where:

a= acceleration

vf= final velocity

vi= intial velocity

t= time

By substituting these values ​​in the acceleration equation, we obtain:

a = (9 m/s - 5 m/s) / 4 s

we get:

a = 1 m/s^2

Explanation:

a) if theya re OPPOSITE then the wind speed subtracts from the airplane's speed ( a headwind) sooooo    120 - 90 = 30 km/hr

b) if the two speeds are perpendicular , you can use Pythagorean theorem:

      R^2 = 120^2 + 90^2

      R = 150 km/hr

A single positively charged ion accelerates through a potential difference of 296 volts and has a mass of 3 x 10-26 kg. The radius of the path of the ion in the magnetic field is 1.27 x 10^-3 meters.

To find the radius of the path of the ion in the magnetic field, we can use the formula:

r = mv / (qB)

where r is the radius of the path, m is the mass of the ion, v is its velocity, q is its charge, and B is the magnetic field strength.

We are given that the ion has a mass of 3 x 10^-26 kg and a charge of +1. The potential difference it is accelerated through is 296 V, which means that it gains kinetic energy equal to qV = (1)(296) = 296 J. We can use the conservation of energy to find the velocity of the ion:

1/2 mv^2 = qV

v = (2qV/m)

= (2(1)(296)/(3 x 10^-26))

= 3.27 x 10^6 m/s

Substituting the given values into the formula for the radius, we get:

r = mv / (qB)

= (3 x 10^-26)(3.27 x 10^6) / (1)(0.79)

= 1.27 x 10^-3 m

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