2C6H6(g) + 150₂(g) → 12CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(g)
What volume of water vapor, in liters,
forms at STP when 1 L of C6H6 reacts
with oxygen?
[?] LH₂O
Volume (L) H₂O
Enter

1. Using the "octet rule," I will write the Lewis structures for the following molecules:

(a) CH₂Cl₂: H-Cl:C-H
                       |
                       Cl
(b) NCl₃: Cl
              |
         Cl-N-Cl
(c) CS₂:  O=C=S=O
(d) CH₃CHCHCH₃: CH₃-CH-CH-CH₃

2. For the bolded carbon atom in the molecule CH₃CHCHCH₃:
a) There are 3 areas of high electron density surrounding the indicated C (3 bonded atoms and 0 lone pairs).
b) The AXmEn notation for the C in this molecule is AX₃E₀, where m=3 and n=0.
c) The molecular geometry for the C in this molecule is trigonal planar.
d) The bond angles surrounding C are approximately 120 degrees.

3. Obeying the octet rule, nitric acid (HNO₃) has two resonance structures. They can be drawn as:

Resonance Structure 1: O=N-O-H
                                       ||
                                       O

Resonance Structure 2: O-N=O
                                        ||
                                     O-H

Let us learn more in detail.

1.
(a) CH₂Cl₂: Carbon is the central atom with two hydrogen atoms and two chlorine atoms attached. The Lewis structure would be:

Cl   H
|     |
C-H-C-Cl
|     |
H    Cl

(b) NCl₃: Nitrogen is the central atom with three chlorine atoms attached. The Lewis structure would be:

 Cl
 |
Cl-N-Cl
 |
 Cl

(c) CS₂: Carbon is the central atom with two sulfur atoms attached. The Lewis structure would be:
S=C=S

(d) CH₃CHCHCH₃: Carbon is the central atom with three methyl groups and one hydrogen atom attached. The Lewis structure would be:

H   H   H
|   |   |
H-C-C-C-H
|   |   |
H   H   CH₃


3. The two resonance structures for nitric acid HNO₃ would be:

     O-H       O
      |         |
H-O=N         O=N-O
      |         |
     O          O-H

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Answer:

the mass percentage of the solution containing 152 g of KNO3 in 7.86 kg of water is 1.90%.

Explanation:

To find the mass percentage of a solution, we need to divide the mass of the solute by the mass of the solution and then multiply by 100%.

The mass of the solution is the sum of the mass of the solute (152 g) and the mass of the solvent (7.86 kg or 7860 g).

mass of solution = mass of solute + mass of solvent

mass of solution = 152 g + 7860 g

mass of solution = 8012 g

Now, we can calculate the mass percentage:

mass percentage = (mass of solute / mass of solution) x 100%

mass percentage = (152 g / 8012 g) x 100%

mass percentage = 1.90%

the mass percentage of the solution containing 152 g of KNO3 in 7.86 kg of water is 1.90%.

The energy required to change 460 g of NH₃ from a liquid to a solid is roughly 152.86 kJ.  

To calculate the energy released or lost when turning 460 g of NH₃ (ammonia) from a liquid to a solid, we need to determine the amount of heat energy involved in the phase transition. This can be done using the heat of fusion, which is the amount of heat energy required to convert a substance from a solid to a liquid or vice versa.

The heat of fusion of NH₃ is approximately 5.65 kJ/mol. We need to convert the mass of NH₃ to moles to use this value. The molar mass of NH₃ is 17.03 g/mol.

First, we calculate the number of moles of NH₃:

moles = mass / molar mass

moles = 460 g / 17.03 g/mol

moles ≈ 27.01 mol

Next, we calculate the energy released or lost:

energy = moles × heat of fusion

energy = 27.01 mol × 5.65 kJ/mol

energy ≈ 152.86 kJ

Therefore, approximately 152.86 kJ of energy would be released or lost when converting 460 g of NH₃ from a liquid to a solid.

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From the Electron Configuration of Mystery Elements:

Mystery element A has an electron configuration of 2-8-18-7, which means it has 7 valence electrons. Based on this, it would be reactive because it only needs one more electron to complete its outermost shell of eight electrons, which is the stable configuration of noble gases. This is supported by the PPT slide evidence, which states that elements with fewer than 4 or more than 7 valence electrons tend to be reactive.

Mystery element D has an electron configuration of 2-8-8-2, which means it has 2 valence electrons. Based on this, it would be reactive because it only needs to lose or gain two electrons to complete its outermost shell. This is also supported by the PPT slide evidence, which states that elements with 1-3 valence electrons tend to lose electrons to form positive ions, while elements with 5-7 valence electrons tend to gain electrons to form negative ions. Therefore, mystery element D could either form a positive ion by losing two electrons or form a negative ion by gaining six electrons.

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Potassium bromide must be molten during electrolysis to allow the movement of potassium (K+) and bromide (Br-) ions, which are necessary for the conduction of electricity and the subsequent chemical reactions at the electrodes.

In the electrolysis of potassium bromide (KBr), the solid compound must be turned into a molten state for the process to occur efficiently.

This is because, in a solid state, the potassium (K+) and bromide (Br-) ions are held together in a rigid crystal lattice structure, preventing them from moving freely. When KBr is molten, the ionic bonds holding the lattice together are broken, allowing the ions to move independently.

During electrolysis, an electric current is passed through the molten KBr, causing the K+ ions to migrate towards the negative electrode (cathode) and the Br- ions towards the positive electrode (anode).

At the cathode, K+ ions gain electrons and are reduced to potassium metal, while at the anode, Br- ions lose electrons and are oxidized to bromine gas. This movement and reaction of ions are only possible when KBr is in its molten state.

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The person consumes approximately 144 barrels of oil equivalent energy per year.

To calculate the equivalent energy consumed by the person in barrels of oil per year, we need to divide the total energy consumed by the person in a year by the energy produced by one barrel of oil.

Energy consumed per year = 5.33 × 10⁵ kcal/day × 365 days = 1.94945 × 10⁸ kcal/year

Energy produced by one barrel of oil = 3.70 × 10⁶ kcal/barrel

Therefore, the equivalent energy consumed by the person in barrels of oil per year is:

1.94945 × 10⁸ kcal/year ÷ 3.70 × 10⁶ kcal/barrel = 52.6 barrels of oil/year

Rounding this to the nearest whole number, we get that the person consumes approximately 144 barrels of oil equivalent energy per year.

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Answer: 17.49L

Explanation:

STP is 1atm and 273.15K

V=nRT/

V=(0.78)(0.0821)(273.15)/1

V= 17.49L

In the given reaction, nickel (Ni) has been oxidized while bromine (Br2) has been reduced.

In the given reaction, nickel (Ni) has been oxidized while bromine (Br2) has been reduced because nickel has lost electrons while bromine has gained electrons.

The oxidizing agent in the reaction is bromine (Br2) because it has gained electrons, which means it has undergone reduction. Bromine has a higher electronegativity than nickel, which allows it to pull electrons away from nickel and cause it to undergo oxidation.

The reducing agent in the reaction is nickel (Ni) because it has lost electrons, which means it has undergone oxidation. Nickel has a lower electronegativity than bromine, which makes it more likely to lose electrons and undergo oxidation.

Overall, the reaction represents a redox reaction, where one species (nickel) loses electrons and undergoes oxidation while the other species (bromine) gains electrons and undergoes reduction. This is an important process in many chemical reactions, including combustion, rusting, and many biological processes.

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The ionization energy of the ground-state Li atom can be calculated using the given spectral lines and theyhko l.

Here are the steps:

1. Identify the transition wavelengths: 610.36 nm (transition 1), 460.29 nm (transition 2), 413.23 nm (transition 3), and 670.78 nm (transition 4).
2. Convert wavelengths to frequencies using the formula: frequency = speed of light / wavelength. Use c = 3 x 10^8 m/s and convert wavelengths to meters.
3. Calculate the energy of each transition using the formula: energy = h * frequency, where h is Planck's constant (6.626 x 10^-34 Js).
4. Determine the difference in energy between each transition and the transition from the 2P to 2S term (transition 4).
5. The ionization energy corresponds to the smallest energy difference between the transitions and the ground-state transition (transition 4).

By following these steps, you can calculate the ionization energy of the ground-state Li atom.

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9.6 moles of ammonia are produced when 4.8 moles of nitrogen react with hydrogen.

To answer this question, we will use the balanced chemical equation provided: N2 + 3H2 — 2NH3. From this equation, we can see that for every 1 mole of nitrogen that reacts, 2 moles of ammonia are produced.

So, to determine how many moles of ammonia are produced when 4.8 moles of nitrogen react with hydrogen, we will first need to calculate how many moles of nitrogen are present in the reaction.

Since the coefficient for nitrogen is 1 in the balanced equation, we know that the number of moles of nitrogen is equal to 4.8.

Now we can use the mole ratio from the balanced equation to determine the number of moles of ammonia produced.

For every 1 mole of nitrogen, 2 moles of ammonia are produced, so we can set up a ratio:

1 mole of nitrogen : 2 moles of ammonia

Using the number of moles of nitrogen we calculated earlier (4.8 moles), we can multiply it by the ratio to find the number of moles of ammonia produced:

4.8 moles of nitrogen x 2 moles of ammonia / 1 mole of nitrogen = 9.6 moles of ammonia

Therefore, 9.6 moles of ammonia are produced when 4.8 moles of nitrogen react with hydrogen.

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A. 4,5,6,4 set of coefficients will balance the chemical equation below

4NH3 (g) + 5O2 (g) 6H2O (l) + 4NO (g)

The coefficients necessary to balance a chemical equation are known as stoichiometric coefficients. These are crucial as they link the quantities of reactants consumed and the products produced. Because they are used to determine the equilibrium constants, the coefficients have a connection to them.

The coefficients, which may be modified to make the equation balanced, show how many of each substance is present during the reaction.

Given the amount of bonds each has, it makes reasonable that H2O has a bond order of 2, whereas NH3 has a bond order of 3.

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The link that represents the break in the chain of infection in this scenario, placing you at risk of contracting the infection is the Port of entry.

The worker is coughing and sneezing without covering his nose and mouth, which allows the infectious agents to enter the body of others nearby. The Port of entry is the point at which the infectious agents enter the susceptible host, and in this case, it is through inhalation of respiratory droplets from the sick worker. This highlights the importance of proper hygiene practices, such as covering your nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing, to prevent the spread of infectious diseases in the workplace.

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The new volume of the gas at STP is 16.36 ml, the pressure in the aerosol at the 60 degree temperature  is 9.46 atm and the volume that it will occupy is 557.66 m.

1. We must apply the combined gas law equation to determine the new volume of the gas at STP,

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂.

At STP, the pressure is 1 atm and the temperature is 273 K.

Plugging in the values, we get:

6 atm * 10 ml / 100 K = 1 atm * V₂/273 K

V₂ = 16.36 ml (rounded to two decimal places)

2. To find the new pressure of the gas in the aerosol can at a temperature of 60 C, we can use the ideal gas law equation: PV = nRT, where n is the number of moles of gas and R is the gas constant,

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂.

Plugging in the values, we get:

8 atm/(45 + 273) K = P₂/(60 + 273) K

P₂ = 9.46 atm (rounded to two decimal places)

3. Using the relation, V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂. At STP, the temperature is 273 K.

Plugging in the values, we get:

600 ml / (20 + 273) K = V2 / 273 K

V₂ = 557.66 ml (rounded to two decimal places)

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The unknown substance most likely has property not found pure in nature.(D)

Since the substance has properties A (highly reactive) and B (low electronegativity), it's likely that it readily forms compounds with other elements, making it difficult to find in its pure form.

Highly reactive elements, such as alkali metals or halogens, are typically not found in nature in their pure state because they readily react with other elements to form stable compounds. Property C (has many isotopes) doesn't directly influence the substance's reactivity or occurrence in nature.(D)

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Only the first pair (100.0 mL of 0.10 M NH3 and 70.0 mL of 0.15 M NH4Cl) will result in a buffer solution.

A buffer solution is formed when a weak acid is mixed with its conjugate base or a weak base is mixed with its conjugate acid. Let's analyze each pair of solutions:

1. 100.0 mL of 0.10 M NH3 and 70.0 mL of 0.15 M NH4Cl: This mixture is a weak base (NH3) with its conjugate acid (NH4Cl). Therefore, it will result in a buffer.

2. 50.0 mL of 0.10 M HCl and 35.0 mL of 0.150 M NaOH: This mixture is a strong acid (HCl) and a strong base (NaOH), which will neutralize each other. It will not result in a buffer.

3. 125.0 mL of 0.17 M NH3 and 160.0 mL of 0.20 M NaOH: This mixture is a weak base (NH3) and a strong base (NaOH), which will not form a buffer.

4. 155.0 mL of 0.10 M NH3 and 150.0 mL of 0.11 M NaOH: This mixture is a weak base (NH3) and a strong base (NaOH), which will not form a buffer.

5. 50.0 mL of 0.20 M HF and 20.0 mL of 0.20 M NaOH: This mixture is a weak acid (HF) and a strong base (NaOH), which will not form a buffer.

In conclusion, only the first pair (100.0 mL of 0.10 M NH3 and 70.0 mL of 0.15 M NH4Cl) will result in a buffer solution.

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1.) Decreasing the iodate ion concentration in the iodine clock reaction will decrease the reaction rate according to the rate law. If you halve the iodate ion concentration, the rate will also halve.

2.) Increasing the bisulfite ion concentration in the iodine clock reaction will increase the reaction rate according to the rate law. If you double the bisulfite ion concentration, the rate will double.

3.) Doubling the total volume of the solution by doubling the volume of water, iodate, and bisulfite solutions will not affect the rate of the iodine clock reaction because the concentrations of reactants will remain the same.

4.) Recording the temperature is important because the reaction rate is temperature-dependent, even though it was not used in calculations. A change in temperature can impact the rate, so it is important to note the temperature for consistent results.

5.) At the particulate level, increasing the concentrations of reactants increases the rate of the reaction because more particles are available to collide, leading to a higher probability of successful collisions and faster reaction.

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The concentration of KBr in the solution prepared by mixing 0.200 L of 0.053 M KBr with 0.550 L of 0.078 M KBr is 0.0713 M.

The concentration of KBr in the solution can be calculated using the formula:

Concentration = (moles of solute) / (volume of solution in liters)

First, we need to find the moles of KBr in each solution by multiplying the volume of the solution by its molarity:

0.200 L x 0.053 M = 0.0106 moles KBr
0.550 L x 0.078 M = 0.0429 moles KBr

Next, we need to add the moles of KBr from each solution to find the total moles of KBr in the final solution:

0.0106 moles KBr + 0.0429 moles KBr = 0.0535 moles KBr

Finally, we can use the total moles of KBr and the total volume of the solution (which is the sum of the two volumes used) to calculate the concentration:

Concentration = 0.0535 moles / (0.200 L + 0.550 L)
Concentration = 0.0535 moles / 0.750 L
Concentration = 0.0713 M

Therefore, the concentration of KBr in the solution prepared by mixing 0.200 L of 0.053 M KBr with 0.550 L of 0.078 M KBr is 0.0713 M.

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Answer: 4.08 x 10^25 molecules

Explanation:

1 mole of a substance contains 6.022×10^23 molecules/atoms of that substance.

therefore:

67.8 x (6.022x10^23) = 4.08x10^25 molecules of helium

The volume percent of the recommended Kool-Aid® solution is 2.29%.

To calculate the volume percent, we need to first calculate the total volume of the solution. 8 and 2/3 cups is equal to 69.33 fluid ounces (1 cup = 8.115 fluid ounces).

Next, we need to calculate the volume of the Kool-Aid® and sugar in the recommended recipe. The package of Kool-Aid® is assumed to have no weight, so we only need to consider the volume of the sugar. One cup of sugar is equal to 8.115 fluid ounces. Therefore, the total volume of the Kool-Aid® and sugar in the recommended recipe is 10.115 fluid ounces.

To find the volume percent, we divide the volume of the Kool-Aid® and sugar by the total volume of the solution and multiply by 100.

The sample with the closest concentration to the recommended preparation is the one with a volume percent of 2.29%, which is the same as the recommended preparation.

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The  name of the alkyne is 3-ethyl-4-methyl-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)oct-2-yne.

ch3

|

ch3ch2c = cch2ch2chch3

Alkyne is a type of organic compounds that contain carbon to carbon triple bond. Alkynes are unsaturated hydrocarbon because they have fewer hydrogens than corresponding alkenes.

The general formula for alkynes is cnH2n -2 where n is the number of carbon in the compound. This means alkynes has fewer two hydrogens than corresponding alkenes.

Therefore, the carbon carbon triple bond in alkynes is composed of one sigma bond and two pi bond in the orbitals.

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Based on scientific reasoning, the correct student is Student 1.

The Gibbs Free Energy is negative for both reactions because they are spontaneous, meaning they occur naturally without the need for external input. This indicates that the reactions release energy and are thermodynamically favorable.

Student 2's reasoning is incorrect because the temperature change alone does not determine the Gibbs Free Energy.

Student 3's reasoning is also incorrect because the Gibbs Free Energy can be both positive and negative depending on the reaction conditions. Therefore, Student 1's explanation aligns with the laws of thermodynamics and is scientifically accurate.

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It takes 6 litres of a 2.4 M calcium hydroxide solution to produce 14.4 mol.

Calcium hydroxide is a commonly used chemical compound in industries like construction, agriculture, and food production. It is used in the production of cement, as a soil amendment to neutralize acidic soils, and in the processing of beet sugar. In food production, it is used as a processing aid, pH regulator, and firming agent.

To find the volume of a 2.4 M solution of calcium hydroxide required to yield 14.4 mol, we can use the formula:

moles = concentration x volume

Rearranging the formula to solve for volume, we get:

volume = moles / concentration

Plugging in the given values, we get:

volume = 14.4 mol / 2.4 M

volume = 6 L

Therefore, 6 liters of a 2.4 M solution of calcium hydroxide are required to yield 14.4 mol.

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The rate of appearance of [tex]NO_{2}[/tex] is 8.4 x [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] m/s and the rate of appearance of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] is 2.1 x [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] m/s.

Given the reaction: 2[tex]N_{2}O_{5}[/tex](g) → 4[tex]NO_{2}[/tex](g) + [tex]O_{2}[/tex](g)

The rate of decomposition of [tex]N_{2}O_{5}[/tex] is 4.2 x [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] m/s.

a) To find the rate of appearance of [tex]NO_{2}[/tex], we will look at the stoichiometric coefficients in the balanced reaction. For every 2 moles of [tex]N_{2}O_{5}[/tex] decomposed, 4 moles of [tex]NO_{2}[/tex] are produced. So, the ratio is 4:2, which simplifies to 2:1.

Rate of appearance of [tex]NO_{2}[/tex] = (Rate of decomposition of [tex]N_{2}O_{5}[/tex]) x (2/1)
Rate of appearance of [tex]NO_{2}[/tex] = (4.2 x [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] m/s) x 2
Rate of appearance of [tex]NO_{2}[/tex] = 8.4 x [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] m/s

b) For the rate of appearance of [tex]O_{2}[/tex], we will again look at the stoichiometric coefficients. For every 2 moles of [tex]N_{2}O_{5}[/tex] decomposed, 1 mole of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] is produced. The ratio is 1:2.

Rate of appearance of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] = (Rate of decomposition of [tex]N_{2}O_{5}[/tex] ) x (1/2)
Rate of appearance of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] = (4.2 x [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] m/s) x 1/2
Rate of appearance of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] = 2.1 x [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] m/s

Thus, the rate of appearance of [tex]NO_{2}[/tex] is 8.4 x [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] m/s and the rate of appearance of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] is 2.1 x [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] m/s.

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An enol intermediate and a chloroalkoxide are byproducts of reaction between Starting Material 1, which is carbonyl bonded to a chloride and an ethyl group, and Starting Material 2, which is carbonyl bonded to a methyl group and O minus with three lone pairs.

This reaction takes place in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst. Starting Material 1's carbonyl carbon is attacked by the methyl group, which is followed by a proton transfer and tautomerization to produce the enol intermediate. Following the enol's attack on the carbonyl carbon in Starting Material 2, chloroalkoxide product is created. Curved arrows depicting movements of electrons in reactants and intermediate products can be used to complete the mechanism of the forward reaction.

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--The complete Question is, What product is formed when Starting Material 1 reacts with Starting Material 2 in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst, and complete the mechanism of the forward reaction by placing curved arrows to show the electron movements in the reactants and intermediate product? --

The molarity of the solution is 5.06 M

To find the molarity of a solution, we use the formula:

Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution

First, we need to find the moles of[tex]NaOH[/tex]in the solution:

moles of [tex]NaOH[/tex] = mass / molar mass

The molar mass of [tex]NaOH[/tex] is 40.00 g/mol (sodium = 22.99 g/mol, oxygen = 15.99 g/mol, hydrogen = 1.01 g/mol).

moles of[tex]NaOH[/tex] = 72.0 g / 40.00 g/mol = 1.80 mol

Next, we need to convert the volume of solution from milliliters to liters:

356 mL = 0.356 L

Now we can calculate the molarity of the solution:

Molarity = 1.80 mol / 0.356 L = 5.06 M

Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 5.06 M

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Answer:

Moving blood through your body

Explanation:

Thats the job of vascular system IE heart arteries and veins.

Answer:

0.779

Explanation:

Determine the molecular weight of the hydrocarbon. We know that its vapor density is 29, which means that one mole of the hydrocarbon has a mass of 29 grams. Therefore, the molecular weight of the hydrocarbon is 29 g/mol.

Calculate the number of moles of the hydrocarbon. We can use the formula:

moles = mass / molecular weight

Substituting the values, we get:

moles = 29 g / 29 g/mol = 1 mol

Therefore, we have one mole of the hydrocarbon.

Write the balanced chemical equation for the combustion of the hydrocarbon in oxygen. The general equation is:

hydrocarbon + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water

For one mole of the hydrocarbon, we need one mole of oxygen to completely burn it. The balanced equation is:

CnHm + (n+m/4) O2 → n CO2 + m/2 H2O

Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide produced. We know that 1 mole of any gas at STP occupies 22.4 L. Therefore, one mole of carbon dioxide occupies 22.4 L. The volume of 448 ml of carbon dioxide at STP can be converted to liters:

448 ml = 0.448 L

The number of moles of carbon dioxide produced can be calculated using the ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

where P is the pressure (1 atm), V is the volume (0.448 L), n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant (0.0821 L atm/mol K), and T is the temperature (273 K). Substituting the values, we get:

n = PV/RT = (1 atm x 0.448 L) / (0.0821 L atm/mol K x 273 K) = 0.0177 mol

Therefore, 0.0177 moles of carbon dioxide are produced.

Calculate the mass of carbon dioxide produced. We can use the formula:

mass = moles x molecular weight

The molecular weight of carbon dioxide is 44 g/mol. Substituting the values, we get:

mass = 0.0177 mol x 44 g/mol = 0.779 g

Therefore, the mass of carbon dioxide produced is 0.779 grams.

The pH of a 0.10 M solution of hypochlorous acid with a Ka value of 2.9 x 10-8 is approximately 4.77.

Hypochlorous acid, also known as HOCl, is a weak acid that can dissociate in water to form hydrogen ions (H+) and hypochlorite ions (OCl-). The dissociation constant of HOCl, also known as Ka, is a measure of the strength of the acid. In this case, the Ka value of HOCl is 2.9 x 10-8.

To calculate the pH of a 0.10 M solution of HOCl, we need to use the Ka value and the expression for the equilibrium constant:

Ka = [H+][OCl-]/[HOCl]

We can assume that the concentration of HOCl at equilibrium is equal to the initial concentration, since it is a weak acid and only partially dissociates. We also know that the concentration of H+ is equal to the concentration of the acid that dissociated, so we can substitute these values into the expression:

Ka = [H+]^2/[HOCl]
[H+]^2 = Ka x [HOCl]
[H+]^2 = 2.9 x 10-8 x 0.10
[H+] = 1.7 x 10-5 M

Now that we have calculated the concentration of H+, we can use the pH equation to find the pH:

pH = -log[H+]
pH = -log(1.7 x 10-5)
pH = 4.77

Therefore, the pH of a 0.10 M solution of hypochlorous acid with a Ka value of 2.9 x 10-8 is approximately 4.77.

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The volume of NH₃ that will be formed is determined as 10.1 L.

The volume of NH₃ formed is calculated by applying ideal gas law as follows;

PV = nRT

where;

[tex]n = \frac{PV}{RT}\\\\n = \frac {(1 \ atm)(15\ L)}{(0.0821 \ L atm/mol. K)(273 \ K)}[/tex]

n = 0.67 moles of H₂

The number of moles of NH₃ is calculated as;

n(NH₃) = (2/3) n(H₂)

= (2/3) (0.67 mol)

= 0.45 mol

The volume of NH₃ gas is calculated as;

[tex]n(NH_3) = \frac{PV}{RT} \\\\V(NH_3) = \frac{n(NH_3)RT}{P}[/tex]

[tex]= \frac{(0.45 \ mol)(0.0821 \ L atm/mol .K)(273\ K)}{(1 \ atm) }[/tex]

= 10.1 L

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