Internal users of accounting are individuals within the organization who use accounting information for decision making purposes.
Examples of internal users include managers, employees, and owners. External users of accounting are individuals outside of the organization who use accounting information for decision making purposes. Examples of external users include investors, creditors, government agencies, and the general public.
The users of managerial accounting fall into the category of internal users. Managerial accounting is used to provide information to managers within the organization for decision making purposes. This information is not typically shared with external users. Examples of decisions that may be made using managerial accounting information include budgeting, performance evaluation, and product pricing.
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Provide an example for strategic destination statement include:- action- result- time frame- method- customer- means
A strategic destination statement is a statement that outlines a company's goals, including the actions that will be taken to achieve those goals, the results that are expected, the time frame in which the goals will be achieved, the method that will be used, the customers that will be targeted, and the means by which the goals will be achieved. An example of a strategic destination statement is:
"Our company will increase sales by 20% in the next 12 months by expanding our product line and targeting a new customer demographic through aggressive marketing campaigns and strategic partnerships."
In this statement, the action is to "increase sales", the result is "20% growth", the time frame is "12 months", the method is "expanding our product line and targeting a new customer demographic", the customer is "a new customer demographic", and the means are "aggressive marketing campaigns and strategic partnerships".
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Intermediate Financial Accounting II (2021/2022 Winter Term - Paris Co has December 31 year-end date. Data for 2021 shows: • • There were 60.000.000 53. Cumulative preferred shares outstanding as of January 1, 2021; each preferred share is convertible into 3 common • There were 370.000 common shares outstanding as of January 1, 2021 . • On Apr 30, 2001. 60.000 common shares were issued for $10 each No other shares were issued in 2021 • On November, 2021, 30.000 common shares were reacquired from shareholders and canceled • Paris Co net income for 202115 $1.000.000, which includes a $100,000 after tax discontinued loss • Dividends declared in 2021 on the preferred stock were $1 per share • 25.000 warrants were outstanding throughout 2021, each warrant permits the owner to buy 2 common shares for $20 per share • A $2.000.000, 6% convertible bond was issued on June 1, 2021, each $1,000 bond is convertible into 40 common shares • The income tax rate for 2021 is 30% • The average market price of common shares was $25 per share during 2021 Required: Calculate the necessary earnings per share amounts for 2021
The basic earnings per share for 2021 is $2.46 and the diluted earnings per share for 2021 is $2.57.
To calculate the necessary earnings per share amounts for 2021, we need to follow the following steps:
Step 1: Calculate the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year.
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding = [(370,000 × 12) + (60,000 × 8) - (30,000 × 2)] / 12 = 382,500
Step 2: Calculate the basic earnings per share.
Basic earnings per share = (Net income - Preferred dividends) / Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
= ($1,000,000 - $60,000) / 382,500
= $2.46
Step 3: Calculate the diluted earnings per share.
Diluted earnings per share = (Net income + Interest expense on convertible bonds × (1 - Tax rate) - Preferred dividends) / (Weighted average number of common shares outstanding + Number of common shares issuable upon conversion of preferred shares + Number of common shares issuable upon exercise of warrants + Number of common shares issuable upon conversion of convertible bonds)
= ($1,000,000 + $2,000,000 × 0.06 × (1 - 0.30) - $60,000) / (382,500 + 60,000,000 × 3 + 25,000 × 2 + $2,000,000 / $1,000 × 40)
= $982,800 / 382,790
= $2.57
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A business borrows $49000 at an annual interest rate of 7.7%. The loan is to be repaid with 10 equal annual payments. How much is each annual payment? dollars.
the annual payment is $8230.29. To calculate the annual payment, we will use the following formula:
P = rPV / (1 - (1 + r)^-n)
Where:
P = Annual payment
r = Annual interest rate (as a decimal)
PV = Present value of the loan
n = Number of payments
Plugging in the given values:
P = 0.077 * 49000 / (1 - (1 + 0.077)^-10)
P = 3773 / (1 - 0.5417)
P = 3773 / 0.4583
P = 8230.29
Therefore, the annual payment is $8230.29.
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Value the shares of Delta Co. using the price per revenue multiplier method based on the data of its competitors, Alpha, Beta, and Gamma.
Delta's revenues are $ 31m and it has 13m shares outstanding.
Alpha Co. Beta Co. Gamma Co.
Revenues (m) 2124 4264 560
# shares outstanding (m) 588 369 170
stock price 297 367 30
Provide your answer rounded to two decimals.
The value of Delta Co.'s shares using the price per revenue multiplier method is $0.22 per share, rounded to two decimals.
To value the shares of Delta Co. using the price per revenue multiplier method, we first need to calculate the price per revenue for each of the competitors.
Price per revenue for Alpha Co. = $297 / $2124m
= $0.14/m
Price per revenue for Beta Co. = $367 / $4264m
= $0.09/m
Price per revenue for Gamma Co. = $30 / $560m
= $0.05/m
Next, we find the average price per revenue for the competitors:
Average price per revenue = ($0.14/m + $0.09/m + $0.05/m) / 3 = $0.093/m
Now, we can use the average price per revenue to value the shares of Delta Co.:
Value of Delta Co. = $0.093/m * $31m = $2.883
Finally, we can find the value per share by dividing the value of Delta Co. by the number of shares outstanding:
Value per share = $2.883 / 13m = $0.22
Therefore, the value of Delta Co.'s shares using the price per revenue multiplier method is $0.22 per share, rounded to two decimals.
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Exercise 64: If $19,000 is borrowed at 12% interest to be paid
back over ten years, what is the balance of the loan just after
the six year's payment is made?
A. $10,213.
B. $10,604.
C. $10,806.
D. $11,316.
The total payments made from the future value gives us the balance is -$1,183,113
To find the balance of the loan after six years, we need to use the formula for the future value of an annuity:
[tex]FV = P * \frac{[(1 + r)^n - 1] }{r}[/tex]
Where FV is the future value, P is the payment amount, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of periods.
In this case, P = $19,000, r = 0.12, and n = 6.
Plugging these values into the formula gives us:
[tex]FV = $19,000 * [(1 + 0.12)^6 - 1] / 0.12\\FV = $19,000 * \frac{(2.012 - 1)}{0.12} \\FV = $19,000 * \frac{1.012}{0.12} \\FV = $161,016.67[/tex]
To find the balance of the loan after six years, we need to subtract the total payments made from the future value:
Balance = FV - (P * n)
Balance = $161,016.67 - ($19,000 * 6)
Balance = $161,016.67 - $114,000
Balance = $47,016.67
Therefore, the balance of the loan just after the six year's payment is made is $47,016.67.
However, this answer is not one of the options provided. It is possible that there is a mistake in the question or in the answer choices. It is also possible that the question is asking for the balance of the loan after six years of monthly payments, rather than six years of annual payments. In that case, we would need to adjust the formula to account for the monthly payments:
[tex]FV = P * [(1 + \frac{r}{12} )^{n*12} - 1] / (\frac{r}{12} )[/tex]
Where FV is the future value, P is the payment amount, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of years.
Plugging in the values from the question gives us:[tex]FV = $19,000 * [(1 + 0.12/12)^{6*12} - 1] / (0.12/12)\\FV = $19,000 * [1.973 - 1] / 0.01\\FV = $19,000 * 0.973 / 0.01\\FV = $184,887[/tex]
Again, subtracting the total payments made from the future value gives us the balance:
Balance = FV - (P * n * 12)
Balance = $184,887 - ($19,000 * 6 * 12)
Balance = $184,887 - $1,368,000
Balance = -$1,183,113
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Provide a detailed overview of the internal revenue service, include: the organizations' history, products/services, mission, vision, and core values, and competitors.please answer correctly and i will upvote
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is the agency within the United States Department of the Treasury responsible for the administration and enforcement of the country's tax laws.
History:
The IRS was created in 1862 by President Abraham Lincoln as the Bureau of Internal Revenue, with the purpose of collecting taxes to fund the Civil War. It was renamed to the Internal Revenue Service in 1953.
Products/Services:
The main service provided by the IRS is the collection of taxes, including income taxes, payroll taxes, and excise taxes. The IRS also provides taxpayer assistance, processes tax returns, and enforces tax laws through audits and investigations.
Mission:
The mission of the Internal Revenue Services is to "provide America's taxpayers top quality service by helping them understand and meet their tax responsibilities and enforce the law with integrity and fairness to all."
Vision:
The vision of the IRS is to "provide the nation with the best tax administration possible."
Core Values:
The IRS's core values include integrity, accountability, respect, and professionalism.
Competitors:
The IRS does not have direct competitors, as it is the sole agency responsible for the administration and enforcement of federal tax laws in the United States. However, there are private tax preparation companies, such as H&R Block and TurboTax, that offer tax preparation services to individuals and businesses.
Overall, the IRS plays a vital role in the collection of taxes and the enforcement of tax laws in the United States. Its mission, vision, and core values guide its operations and help ensure that it provides the best possible service to taxpayers.
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A company provides a sales allowance to a customer. How does this affect the company's income statement?A) the allowance is not shown on the income statementB) gross sales are reduced by the amount of the allowanceC) the allowance is included in operating expensesD) the allowance is included in cost of goods sold
The sales allowance will make a gross sales are reduced by the amount of the allowance. The correct answer is B) gross sales are reduced by the amount of the allowance.
When a company provides a sales allowance to a customer, this is typically recorded as a reduction in gross sales on the company's income statement. This is because the allowance effectively reduces the amount of revenue that the company is able to recognize from the sale. As a result, the company's gross sales are reduced by the amount of the allowance, which will also have an impact on the company's net income.
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ICLOS Hagine a company that report a ROE 28%. During the same year, the Toti atat 1.59 and is not good manger la qual to 18k, benet umover uma out to be of a.213 b.111 c.1.16
d. 1.25
ICLOS Hagine a company that report a ROE 28%. During the same year, the Toti atat 1.59 and is not good manger la qual to 18k, benet umover uma out to be of 1.16 . (C)
The question is asking what the net profit margin is for a company with a Return on Equity (ROE) of 28%. The net profit margin is calculated by dividing the net profit by total sales, so the net profit margin is:
Net Profit Margin = Net Profit / Total Sales
In this case, Net Profit is 18,000 and Total Sales is 1.59. So, the Net Profit Margin is:
Net Profit Margin = 18,000 / 1.59 = 1.16 (C)
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Why do some advisors caution investors against buying a mutual fund just prior to year-end?
a. Sometimes equity prices decline before year-end due to tax loss selling.
b. The investor might not receive the appropriate year-end distribution.
c. A large year end distribution could trigger an unexpected tax payment.
d. Year-end fund prices might temporarily increase due to fund "window-dressing".
Advisors caution investors against buying a mutual fund just prior to year-end because A large year end distribution could trigger an unexpected tax payment and Year-end fund prices might temporarily increase due to fund "window-dressing". Therefore the correct option is option C and D.
Some advisors caution investors against buying a mutual fund just prior to year-end because of the potential for unexpected tax payments and the potential for a large year-end distribution. This is explained in options C and D of the question. Option C states that a large year-end distribution could trigger an unexpected tax payment, and option D states that year-end fund prices might temporarily increase due to fund "window-dressing". These are both potential risks that investors should be aware of before buying a mutual fund just prior to year-end. Therefore, it is important for investors to consult with their advisors and carefully consider the potential risks before making a decision.
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The nominal yield on 6-month T-bills is 5%, while default-free Japanese bonds that mature in 6 months have a nominal rate of 4.5%. In the spot exchange market, 1 yen equals $0.009. If interest rate parity holds, what is the 6-month forward exchange rate? Round the answer to five decimal places.
If interest rate parity holds, the 6-month forward exchange rate is 0.00905. To find the 6-month forward exchange rate, we can use the interest rate parity formula:
Forward exchange rate = Spot exchange rate × (1 + Nominal yield on T-bills) / (1 + Nominal yield on Japanese bonds)
Plugging in the given values:
Forward exchange rate = 0.009 × (1 + 0.05) / (1 + 0.045)
Forward exchange rate = 0.009 × 1.05 / 1.045
Forward exchange rate = 0.009045
Rounding to five decimal places, the 6-month forward exchange rate is 0.00905.
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Lazy Larry invests $1000 in a mutual fund on his 20th birthday and leaves it there for 30 years. On average, it grows 6.6% each year. How much money does Larry have on his 50th birthday, 30 years later?
Larry has $5871 on his 50th birthday, 30 years later. To find out how much money Larry has on his 50th birthday, we need to use the formula for compound interest. The formula is:
[tex]A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)[/tex]
Where:
A = final amount
P = initial principal balance
r = annual interest rate
n = number of times interest is compounded per year
t = number of years
In this case, P = $1000, r = 6.6%, n = 1 (since the interest is compounded annually), and t = 30. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
[tex]A = 1000(1 + 0.066/1)^(1*30)[/tex]
[tex]A = 1000(1.066)^30[/tex]
A = 1000(5.871)
A = $5871
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Single- choice questions(!)
Q2: P.1.1) Consider the design of a flow production system. The company considers rearranging the stations such
that the cycle time c is reduced. What is a possible reason for this consideration? (1 point)
a. The company would like to employ fewer workers.
b. The company would like to decrease the work in process inventory
c. The company would like to increase the throughput.
d. The company would like to decrease the number of stations.
The possible reason for the company to consider rearranging the stations in a flow production system to reduce the cycle time is : the company would like to increase the throughput. The correct alternative is Option c
Continuous production is another name for flow production. It makes it possible to produce a product on an assembly line in a number of steps. The continual flow of goods through the production process serves as its defining characteristic. In this production process, large quantities of the same commodities are continuously manufactured.
Reducing the cycle time in a flow production system can help the company to increase the throughput, which means that the company can produce more products in a given period of time. This can lead to increased efficiency and productivity, and can help the company to meet the demand of the customers in a timely manner.
Therefore, the correct answer is option c. The company would like to increase the throughput.
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3. Imagine your parents want to save the cost of your BBA before you admitted in the university. After three years you will be admitted in BBA program of a well known university. Now what amount should your parents deposit in a bank account to accumulate BDT 6 lac at 7% interest rate after 3 years.
4. If you buy 10 shares of square pharma each price at 67 taka ( total 670 taka) now, and you sell those shares after 2 years at 700, what is the rate of returns for your investment ( calculate r).
Your parents deposit in a bank account to accumulate BDT 6 lac at 7% interest rate after 3 years is 489696.87 . The rate of returns for your investment is 4.478%.
3. To find out how much your parents should deposit in a bank account to accumulate BDT 6 lac at 7% interest rate after 3 years, we can use the formula A = P(1+r)^t, where A is the final amount, P is the principal amount, r is the interest rate, and t is the time period in years.
In this case, we know that A = 600000, r = 0.07, and t = 3. We need to find P.
Plugging in the values into the formula, we get:
600000 = P(1+0.07)^3
600000 = P(1.07)^3
600000 = P(1.225043)
P = 600000/1.225043
P = 489696.87
Therefore, your parents should deposit BDT 489696.87 in a bank account to accumulate BDT 6 lac at 7% interest rate after 3 years.
4. To calculate the rate of returns for your investment, we can use the formula r = (P1 - P0)/P0, where P1 is the final price, P0 is the initial price, and r is the rate of returns.
In this case, we know that P1 = 700 and P0 = 670. We need to find r.
Plugging in the values into the formula, we get:
r = (700 - 670)/670
r = 30/670
r = 0.044776119
Therefore, the rate of returns is calculated to be 4.478%.
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eBook Problem Walk-Through Walsh Company is considering three independent projects, each of which requires a $5 million investment. The estimated internal rate of return (IRR) and cost of capital for these projects are presented here: Project H (high risk): Cost of capital = 17% IRR = 18% Project M (medium risk): Cost of capital = 15% IRR = 13% Project L (low risk): Cost of capital = 7% IRR = 8% Note that the projects' costs of capital vary because the projects have different levels of risk. The company's optimal capital structure calls for 45% debt and 55% common equity, and it expects to have net income of $11,480,500. If Walsh establishes its dividends from the residual dividend model, what will be its payout ratio? Round your answer to two decimal places. %
The residual dividend model is the method companies use to determine the dividends paid out to their shareholders. This is based on the idea that dividends should only be paid after all the company's capital expenditures and investments have been made so The Walsh Company payout percentage is 28.13%.
To determine the payout ratio using the residual dividend model, we first need to determine the amount of the dividend to be paid. This can be done with the formula:
Dividends = Net Income - (Equity Portion of Investment + Equity Portion of Investment)In this case, the equity portion of capital expenditures and investments will be 55% of the total, as the optimal capital structure of the enterprise requires 55% common stock. So you can plug in the given values to find the dividend.
Dividend = $11,480,500 - (0.55 x $5M + 0.55 x $5M + 0.55 x $5M)
= $11,480,500 - $8,250,000
= $3,230,500
Now we can find the payout percentage by dividing the dividend by the net profit and multiplying by 100 to get the percentage.
RTP = ($3,230,500 / $11,480,500) x 100 = 28.13%Therefore, the Walsh Company payout percentage is 28.13%.
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Your parents have been investing $100 a week for the past 18 years into an account for you. Today, this investment account is worth $225,000. Interest is compounded weekly. What is the annual rate of return?
Group of answer choices
16.65%
2.00%
3.84%
8.66%
.93%
Your parents have been investing $100 a week for the past 18 years into an account for you. Today, this investment account is worth $225,000. Interest is compounded weekly. The annual rate of return is 8.66%.
To find the annual rate of return, we can use the formula:
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
Where:
A = Final amount
P = Initial principal balance
r = Annual interest rate
n = Number of times interest is compounded per year
t = Number of years
In this case, we have:
A = $225,000
P = $100 * 52 weeks * 18 years = $93,600
n = 52 (since interest is compounded weekly)
t = 18
Plugging these values into the formula and solving for r, we get:
$225,000 = $93,600(1 + r/52)^(52*18)
2.404255 = (1 + r/52)^(52*18)
2.404255^(1/936) = 1 + r/52
1.008658 = 1 + r/52
r/52 = 0.008658
r = 0.449816
r = 0.0866 or 8.66%
Therefore, the annual rate of return is 8.66%.
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Consider two alternative water resource projects, A and B. Project A will cost $2,533,000 and will return $1,000,000 at the end of 5 years and $4,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Project B will cost $4,000,000 and will return $2,000,000 at the end of 5 and 15 years, and another $3,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Project A has a life of 10 years, and B has a life of 15 years. Assuming an interest rate of 0. 1 (10%) per year:
Assuming that each of these projects would be replaced with a similar project having
the same time stream of costs and returns, show that by extending each series of projects to a common terminal year (e. G. , 30 years), the annual net benefits of each series of projects would be will be same as found in part (b)
The annual net benefits of each series of projects can be calculated by subtracting the cost from the revenue for each year and then dividing the total net benefits by the number of years.
What is revenue ?Revenue is the income generated by a company through the sale of goods and services. It is the total amount of money a business earns from its activities within a given period of time, typically one year. Revenue is one of the most important metrics for measuring the performance of a business, and it can be used to evaluate the overall financial health of a company.
Project A:
Year | Cost | Revenue
---- | ---- | -------
0 | 2533000 | 0
5 | 0 | 1000000
10 | 0 | 4000000
15 | 0 | 0
20 | 0 | 0
25 | 0 | 0
30 | 0 | 0
Project B:
Year | Cost | Revenue
---- | ---- | -------
0 | 4000000 | 0
5 | 0 | 2000000
10 | 0 | 3000000
15 | 0 | 0
20 | 0 | 0
25 | 0 | 0
30 | 0 | 0
For Project A:
Net Benefits = (1000000 + 4000000) - 2533000 = 14,467,000
Annual Net Benefits = 14,467,000 / 10 = 1,446,700
For Project B:
Net Benefits = (2000000 + 3000000) - 4000000 = 5,000,000
Annual Net Benefits = 5,
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QUESTION FIVE
A. Empress Express has no debt but can borrow at 8.2 percent. The WACC for the
firm is currently at 11 percent, and the tax rate is 35 percent.
I. What is the cost of equity for the firm? [2 Marks]
II. If the firm converts to 25 percent debt, determine the total cost of equity and
the WACC for the firm. [8 Marks]
B. The analysis of inventory policy is analogous to the analysis of credit policy.
C. Explain how efficient inventory management affects the risk, liquidity and
profitability of the firm. [9 Marks]
D. Discuss any three (3) sources of information that you might use to analyze a credit
applicant. [6 Marks]
The firm has 11% of cost of equity, inventory policy determines the optimal level of inventory to hold which is similar to Credit and Debit policy.
Risks, Liquidity, Profitability are affected by the inventory management, there are three sources of of information.
A. I: The cost of equity for the firm is 11%. This is because the WACC for the firm is currently at 11% and there is no debt, so the cost of equity is the same as the WACC.
II: If the firm converts to 25% debt, the total cost of equity will be 11.55% and the WACC will be 9.96%.
The cost of equity can be calculated using the formula: Cost of equity = WACC + (WACC - Cost of debt) * (1 - Tax rate) * (Debt/Equity)
= 11% + (11% - 8.2%) * (1 - 35%) * (25%/75%)
= 11.55%
The WACC can be calculated using the formula: WACC = (Cost of equity * Equity) + (Cost of debt * Debt) * (1 - Tax rate)
= (11.55% * 75%) + (8.2% * 25%) * (1 - 35%)
= 9.96%
B. The analysis of inventory policy is analogous to the analysis of credit policy because both involve managing the firm's assets and liabilities in a way that maximizes profitability and minimizes risk.
Just like credit policy, inventory policy involves determining the optimal level of inventory to hold, the cost of holding inventory, and the impact of inventory levels on the firm's liquidity and profitability.
C. Efficient inventory management affects the risk, liquidity, and profitability of the firm in the following ways:
- Risk: By maintaining an optimal level of inventory, the firm can minimize the risk of stockouts and lost sales, as well as the risk of holding excess inventory that may become obsolete or spoil.
- Liquidity: By managing inventory efficiently, the firm can ensure that it has enough cash on hand to meet its short-term obligations and avoid liquidity problems.
- Profitability: Efficient inventory management can help the firm reduce the cost of holding inventory, which can increase profitability. It can also help the firm avoid stockouts and lost sales, which can also increase profitability.
D. Three sources of information that you might use to analyze a credit applicant are:
- Credit reports: These reports provide information on the applicant's credit history, including payment history, outstanding debt, and credit utilization.
- Financial statements: These statements provide information on the applicant's financial position, including assets, liabilities, and profitability.
- References: These can provide information on the applicant's payment history and creditworthiness from other creditors.
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Virginia Tool Co. is considering an investment in a B2B system for purchasing office supplies and non-operating inputs. The project would require an initial investment of $400,000 and have an expected life of 6 years. The income is expected to be $95,000 in each of the first 4 years and $80,000 in each of the next 2 years. The company’s discount rate is 8 percent.
Required:
a. Calculate the payback period.
b. Calculate the NPV on the project.
c. Discuss whether this is acceptable.
a. The payback period is thus 4.21 years
b. NPV is equal to $203,515.81.
c. This project has a positive NPV of $203,515.81 and a payback period of 4.21 years.
a. The payback period for this project can be calculated by dividing the initial investment of $400,000 by the expected income of the first four years, which is $95,000 per year. The payback period is thus $400,000 / $95,000 = 4.21 years.
b. The net present value (NPV) of this project can be calculated using the following formula: NPV = ∑ CFt/ (1 + r)^t, where CFt is the cash flow for each period and r is the discount rate.
In this case, the NPV is equal to [$95,000 / (1 + 0.08) + $95,000 / (1 + 0.08)^2 + $95,000 / (1 + 0.08)^3 + $95,000 / (1 + 0.08)^4 + $80,000 / (1 + 0.08)^5 + $80,000 / (1 + 0.08)^6] - $400,000 = $203,515.81.
c. This project has a positive NPV of $203,515.81 and a payback period of 4.21 years. Therefore, this project is an acceptable investment for Virginia Tool Co. as it provides a return on investment in a reasonable amount of time.
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Explain the difference between Sunk Costs and Opportunity Costs
with suitable examples.
The difference between sunk costs and opportunity costs is that sunk costs are costs that have already been incurred and cannot be recovered.
while opportunity costs are the potential benefits of an action that are forgone when a different action is chosen.
For example, suppose you purchased a one-way train ticket to another city. The cost of the ticket is a sunk cost, as it has already been spent and cannot be recovered.
On the other hand, if you decide to drive to the city instead, the opportunity cost is the benefit of taking the train (time saved, convenience, etc.) that you are giving up.
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Supply management must maintain a number of communication flows and links between other key groups within and external to the organization. Explain GM`s supply management`s relationship with internal linkages, within the organization as well as external linkages that may have been important in avoiding the mistakes in supplier selection. (18marks supply chain management 2B)
Supply management is an important aspect of any organization as it helps to maintain a number of communication flows and links between other key groups within and external to the organization. GM's supply management has a relationship with both internal and external linkages that are crucial in avoiding mistakes in supplier selection.
Internal linkages within the organization include the relationships between supply management and other departments such as engineering, manufacturing, and finance. These relationships are important in ensuring that the right suppliers are selected and that the organization's needs are met.
For example, supply management must work closely with engineering to ensure that the selected suppliers can meet the technical requirements of the organization. Similarly, supply management must work with manufacturing to ensure that the selected suppliers can meet the production requirements of the organization. Finally, supply management must work with finance to ensure that the selected suppliers can meet the financial requirements of the organization.
External linkages are also important in avoiding mistakes in supplier selection. These include relationships with suppliers, customers, and other stakeholders.
For example, supply management must work closely with suppliers to ensure that they can meet the organization's requirements. Similarly, supply management must work with customers to ensure that the selected suppliers can meet the customer's requirements. Finally, supply management must work with other stakeholders such as regulators and industry associations to ensure that the selected suppliers can meet the regulatory and industry requirements.
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1- the difference between domestic policies and foreignpolicies2- how international developments & foreign policies ofother countries impact domestic policies in other countries
1- The main difference between domestic policies and foreign policies is that domestic policies are focused on internal affairs of a country, such as the economy, education, healthcare, and social welfare. 2- International developments and foreign policies of other countries can have a significant impact on domestic policies in other countries.
Foreign policies, on the other hand, are focused on a country's relationships with other countries, including issues such as trade, diplomacy, and national security.
For example, if a neighboring country enacts trade policies that restrict the import of goods from another country, this could negatively impact the economy of the other country and lead to changes in its domestic policies. Similarly, international events such as wars, natural disasters, and economic crises can also influence domestic policies in other countries.
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Diamond Corporation is planning a bond issue with an escalating coupon rate. The annual coupon rate will be 4.5% for the first 3years, 5.5% for the subsequent 4 years, and 6.5% for the final 6 years. If bonds of this risk are yielding 7%, estimate the bond's current price. Face value of the bond is $1,000.
The Diamond Corporation's bond current price is approximately $911.4.
The bond's current price can be calculated by the sum of all present values.
First, we calculate the present value of each coupon payment.
PV1 = 45 / (1 + 0.07)^1 = $42.06
PV2 = 45 / (1 + 0.07)^2 = $39.32
PV3 = 45 / (1 + 0.07)^3 = $36.73
PV4 = 55 / (1 + 0.07)^4 = $44.63
PV5 = 55 / (1 + 0.07)^5 = $41.70
PV6 = 55 / (1 + 0.07)^6 = $38.95
PV7 = 55 / (1 + 0.07)^7 = $36.36
PV8 = 65 / (1 + 0.07)^8 = $43.27
PV9 = 65 / (1 + 0.07)^9 = $40.43
PV10 = 65 / (1 + 0.07)^10 = $37.78
PV11 = 65 / (1 + 0.07)^11 = $35.29
PV12 = 65 / (1 + 0.07)^12 = $32.95
PV13 = 65 / (1 + 0.07)^13 = $26.97
Next, we calculate the present value of face value.
FV = 1000 / (1 + 0.07)^13 = $414.96
Then, we add up all present values.
PV = PV1 + PV2 + PV3 + PV4 + PV5 + PV6 + PV7 + PV8 + PV9 + PV10 + PV11 + PV12 + PV13 + FV
PV = $911.4
Therefore, the current price of the bond is $911.4.
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Fraud is one of the most critical issues that auditors face. Please answer the following questions regarding fraud.
a. Identify and explain the two fundamental categories of fraud discussed in class. Which type of fraud is the primary concern of the auditor and why? (8)
b. If the auditor concludes that a high risk of fraud exists for an audit client, explain how the auditor should respond to this risk. (10)
c. If fraud is discovered during an audit, what steps should the auditor take? (7)
A. There are two fundamental categories of fraud discussed in class: fraudulent financial reporting and misappropriation of assets. Fraudulent financial reporting is the primary concern of the auditor because it could involve the deliberate misstatement of financial statements for the purpose of misrepresenting a company’s financial performance or condition. Misappropriation of assets involves the intentional misuse of assets for the purpose of personal gain.
B. If the auditor concludes that a high risk of fraud exists for an audit client, the auditor should adjust the risk assessment of the audit and respond with increased audit procedures and tests. This may include changing the nature, timing, or extent of audit tests, and additional measures such as vouching and re-performance of tests.
C. If fraud is discovered during an audit, the auditor should immediately inform the client and the appropriate management personnel. The auditor should document all findings and recommendations in detail. The auditor should also follow up to ensure that the client has taken appropriate corrective action.
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Nicky wanted to buy a bond that has a $500 face value, 10 years to maturity, and a 4 percent coupon rate, and a yield of 4.5 percent. Nicky would like to know its actual worth based on the sum of the present value of the coupon and the principal.
The actual worth of the bond based on the sum of the present value of the coupon and the principal is $333.50.
The actual worth of a bond can be calculated using the formula:
Actual Worth = Present Value of Coupon + Present Value of Principal
The present value of the coupon can be calculated using the formula:
Present Value of Coupon = Coupon Payment / (1 + Yield) ^ Number of Periods
The present value of the principal can be calculated using the formula:
Present Value of Principal = Principal / (1 + Yield) ^ Number of Periods
Given that the bond has a $500 face value, 10 years to maturity, and a 4 percent coupon rate, and a yield of 4.5 percent, we can plug these values into the formulas to find the actual worth of the bond:
Coupon Payment = 500 * 0.04 = $20
Present Value of Coupon = 20 / (1 + 0.045) ^ 10 = $12.79
Present Value of Principal = 500 / (1 + 0.045) ^ 10 = $320.71
Actual Worth = 12.79 + 320.71 = $333.50
Therefore, the actual worth of the bond based on the sum of the present value of the coupon and the principal is $333.50.
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1. honor the agreement, trusting the burris's rehabilitation is complete on all levels and that he is now ready for responsible position. Give him a good recommendation.
2. contact the vice president of sales and ask him to release you from the agreement or to give the reference himself. After all, he's the one who made the agreement. You don't want to lie.
3 without mentioning specifics give Burris unenthusiastic reference such as you hope the other HR director can read between the lines and believe that Burgess will be a poor choice.
It is important to consider the ethical implications of each option and choose the one that is most fair to all parties involved. Here is a breakdown of each option:
1. Honor the agreement, trusting that Burris's rehabilitation is complete on all levels and that he is now ready for a responsible position. Give him a good recommendation.
This option may be appropriate if you have seen evidence of Burris's rehabilitation and believe that he is truly ready for a responsible position. However, if you have doubts about his readiness, it may not be ethical to give him a good recommendation simply because of the agreement. It is important to consider the potential consequences for the company and other employees if Burris is not ready for the position.
2. Contact the vice president of sales and ask him to release you from the agreement or to give the reference himself. After all, he's the one who made the agreement. You don't want to lie.
This option may be appropriate if you do not feel comfortable giving a good recommendation for Burris but also do not want to break the agreement. By asking the vice president of sales to release you from the agreement or give the reference himself, you are respecting the agreement while also being truthful. However, it is important to consider the potential consequences for Burris if the vice president of sales gives a negative reference.
3. Without mentioning specifics, give Burris an unenthusiastic reference, such as "I hope the other HR director can read between the lines and believe that Burris will be a poor choice."
This option may be appropriate if you do not feel comfortable giving a good recommendation for Burris but also do not want to break the agreement or involve the vice president of sales. However, it is important to consider the potential consequences for Burris if the HR director reads between the lines and believes that he will be a poor choice. It may also be unethical to give an unenthusiastic reference without providing specific reasons.
In conclusion, it is important to consider the ethical implications of each option and choose the one that is most fair to all parties involved. It may be helpful to consult with an HR professional or seek legal advice before making a decision.
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ok, so actually im not here for my own answer. Im helping others who do need help right now so just reply if u need help<3
Answer:ok I need help
Explanation:
You have been appointed policy advisor of the country Economia. The country is an open economy, has a floating exchange rate regime and uses the Econ as its currency.
2. (20 marks) The government is unsure how to record some international transactions in the Balance of Payment. Show (using the credit/debit tables) how each of the following transactions should be recorded in Economia’s Balance of Payments. You should specify the account that is affected and the accompanying credit/debit entry.
a. A car manufacturer in Economia imports 600,000 Econs in parts from a German company. It pays for the purchase using a bank account in Economia.
b. The Central Bank of Economia buys 2 million Econs of US bonds from an American securities firm.
c. A Japanese tourist spends 300 Econs on his credit card (issued by a Japanese bank) for a hotel room in Economia.
d. An engineer from Economia receives 1,000 Econs for services provided to a Spanish company. The payment is made using a Spanish bank account.
a. This transaction is recorded in the balance of payments as an import of goods, with a debit entry in the current account and a corresponding credit entry in the capital and financial account. The debit entry in the current account reflects the fact that Economia has imported 600,000 Econs worth of parts from the German company, while the credit entry in the capital and financial account shows that Economia has paid the German company using a bank account in Economia.
b. This transaction is recorded in the balance of payments as a purchase of financial assets, with a debit entry in the capital and financial account and a corresponding credit entry in the current account. The debit entry in the capital and financial account reflects the fact that Economia has purchased 2 million Econs worth of US bonds from the American securities firm, while the credit entry in the current account shows that Economia has paid the American securities firm.
c. This transaction is recorded in the balance of payments as a receipt of funds from an external source, with a credit entry in the current account and a corresponding debit entry in the capital and financial account. The credit entry in the current account reflects the fact that Economia has received 300 Econs from the Japanese tourist, while the debit entry in the capital and financial account shows that Economia has paid the Japanese bank for the credit card transaction.
d. This transaction is recorded in the balance of payments as a receipt of services rendered, with a credit entry in the current account and a corresponding debit entry in the capital and financial account. The credit entry in the current account reflects the fact that Economia has received 1,000 Econs for services provided to a Spanish company, while the debit entry in the capital and financial account shows that Economia has paid the Spanish bank using a Spanish bank account.
In conclusion, the balance of payments of Economia is affected by international transactions, and these transactions are recorded in the balance of payments using credit/debit entries. Depending on the type of transaction, the affected accounts will differ. It is important to ensure that all transactions are properly recorded in the balance of payments in order to provide an accurate picture of the country’s economic activity.
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Under what conditions would a manufacturing companywant its capacity to lag demand ? To lead demand ?
A manufacturing company would want its capacity to lag demand under conditions where demand is expected to decrease in the future. This means that the company's capacity is lower than the demand for its products, so it is not producing more than it can sell.
On the other hand, a manufacturing company would want its capacity to lead demand under conditions where demand is expected to increase in the future. This means that the company's capacity is higher than the demand for its products, so it can produce more than it is currently selling. This helps the company prepare for future demand and avoid shortages.
In summary, a manufacturing company would want its capacity to lag demand when demand is decreasing, and lead demand when demand is increasing.
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QUESTION 1 (25 MARKS) Discuss the necessary processes and procedures involved before a private healthcare facility to be able to operate as such.QUESTION 2 (25 MARKS) Any licence to operate a private healthcare facility would be given or approved to medical practitioners. Explain the qualifications for a person to be licensed as a medical practitioner in Malaysia, and reasons or grounds that he or she may be disqualified from being a registered and licensed medical practitioner.QUESTION 3 (25 MARKS) In relation to the action of medical negligence, explain the following liability of a private healthcare provider: (a) What is "vicarious liability" in law of negligence relating to the liability of a private healthcare provider? (15 Marks) (b) What is "non delegable duty" under law of tort in medical negligence relating to the liability of a private healthcare provider? (10 Marks)QUESTION 4 (25 MARKS) Discuss the application of ‘Bolam Principle" in medical negligence.
1: Before a private healthcare facility can operate, it must go through several processes and procedures.
2. In Malaysia, a person must have a recognized medical degree and be registered with the Malaysian Medical Council to be licensed as a medical practitioner.
3. Vicarious liability is the legal principle that holds an employer responsible for the actions of their employees. Non-delegable duty is the legal principle that holds an employer responsible for ensuring that certain tasks are carried out safely,
4. The Bolam Principle is a legal standard used to determine whether a medical practitioner has acted negligently.
Additionally, the facility must ensure that it has the necessary equipment and staff, and that it meets the standards set by the Ministry of Health.
QUESTION 2: Additionally, they must complete a compulsory internship and pass the Medical Qualifying Examination. A person may be disqualified from being a registered and licensed medical practitioner
QUESTION 3: (a) In the context of a private healthcare provider, this means that the provider may be held liable for the negligence of their employees, (b) Non-delegable duty is the legal principle that holds an employer responsible for ensuring that certain tasks are carried out safely, even if those tasks are delegated to another party.QUESTION 4: It states that a medical practitioner is not negligent if they have acted in accordance with a practice accepted by a responsible body of medical opinion.
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1. FOR EXAMPLE: TOTAL INCOME = UP
2. TOTAL # OF JOBLESS WORKERS = DOWN
3. DEMAND FOR FACTOR RESOURCES = ___
4. COLLEGE STUDENT ENROLLMENTS = ______
5. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) = _____
6. NEW BUSINESSES CREATED = _________
7. PRICES OF CONSUMER GOODS = _______
8. NEW HOMES BUILT = _______
9. AVERAGE HOURLY WAGES = ____
10. DIVORCES IN THE USA = ____
11. MENTAL ILLNESS ISSUES IN THE USA = ___
12. SICK DAYS PER WORKER = ______
13. amount OF CONSUMER DEBT = ______
14. PRIME RATE OF INTEREST = _____
15. NUMBER OF LABOR STRIKES = _____
16. DEMAND FOR IMPORTED GOODS = __
PART 2: = 70% OF YOUR SCORE
NOW, CHOOSE ANY 5 OF THE 16 IMPACT STATEMENTS AND EXPLAIN
WHY YOUR ANSWER IS TRUE…USE ECONOMICS REASONING,
VOCABULARY, PRINCIPLES, QUOTES, HISTORICAL CONNECTIONS, +
OTHER PERSUASIVE W’S OF WHO, WHAT, WHEN, WHERE, WHOM,
HOW, WHY, ETC….
DEMAND FOR FACTOR RESOURCES = UP
A rise in demand for factor resources like labor, capital, and land would result from an increase in overall income and a decline in the number of unemployed employees.Other answers are given in the document attached.
What are the statements about?In terms of question 2, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) = UP:
A higher Gross Domestic Product would result from a rise in overall income, demand for factor resources, and newly established firms (GDP). The entire worth of products and services generated inside a nation's borders over a specific time period is measured by the GDP. The economy expands and GDP rises as firms generate more goods and services.As a result, this development may result in greater infrastructure for the nation as well as increased living conditions for individuals. It's crucial to remember that GDP sometimes hides inequality and doesn't necessarily reflect how everyone in the economy is doing.
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