2. Discuss four types of evidence that support the theory of evolution.
HELP PLZ!!!

Answers

Answer 1

Evidences that support the theory of evolution;

1. COMPARATIVE ANATOMY;

This is done to compare the anatomy structures of organisms to check the adaptive changes they have undergone through time. The similarities and differences of different body structures of different organisms are checked.

Through, homologous structures where structures are similar in organisms that share the same ancestor. Example, wings of bat and wings of bird.

Through, analogous structures where structures are similar in function in different organisms. Example, fore limbs of man and monkey which are used for grabbing.

2. COMPARATIVE EMBRYOLOGY;

This is done to check embryo development in different organisms throughout time and check the similarities and differences in their development. Example, embryo of man and fish both have gills at embryo stage and in fish they develop but in man they disappear before birth.

3. FOSSILS RECORDS;

The study of fossils shows the evidence of evolution as scientists study the fossils and the development of organisms present, it displays the changes that have occured throughout the years and how other organisms share ancestors and have evolved.

4. MOLECULAR BIOLOGY;

The study of the genes of organisms to check the relationship between organisms and the changes they have undergone through time. Molecular similarities show shared ancestry of organisms. Example, human and chimpanzee share a common ancestor because they both have a gene that encodes insulin hormone.


Related Questions

a bacterium has positively supercoiled dna. this is likely because

Answers

Answer:

A bacterium has positively supercoiled DNA. This is likely because? A. The bacteria don't normally express their genes. B.

Explanation:

The bacteria normally grow in high temperature condition. So, the correct option is D.

What is Bacteria?

Bacteria are defined as tiny, single-celled organisms that are millions of different types of bacteria. Many can be found in and on the body and are beneficial to us. Bacteria lack a membrane-bound nucleus and other internal structures, so they are classified as unicellular life-forms called prokaryotes.

The bacteria in our bodies help break down the food we eat, provide us with nutrients and neutralize toxins that play an essential role in preventing infection by protecting colonized surfaces from invading pathogens.

Thus, the bacteria normally grow in high temperature condition. So, the correct option is D.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:

A bacterium has positively supercoiled DNA. This is likely because

A. It doesn't matter if the supercoiling is positive or negative as long as it compresses the DNA

B. The bacteria need most of their genes to be active

C. The bacteria don't normally express their genes

D. The bacteria normally grow in high temperature condition

Why did he wear safety glasses?

Answers

Answer:

to keep you protect from dust or anything that can damage his eye

which type of energy is stored in chemical compounds and released in chemical reactions

Answers

Answer:

A Chemical Energy

Explanation:

Chemical energy, Energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds.  Chemical energy may be released during a chemical reaction, often in the form of heat.

Answer: chemical energy

Explanation: took the test!

what is the primary pigment that makes leaves green in land plants?

Answers

Chlorophylls
hope this helps!!

Chlorophyll is the primary pigment that makes leaves green in land plants, by absorbing red and blue light.

What is chlorophyll?

It is a pigment present in the plant leaves, through which plant leaves apers green in observation, it plays several roles in the plants other than the green appearance of the leaves.

During photosynthesis, this chlorophyll pigment is responsible to form reaction center through which light is absorbed and leads to a process through which light converts into chemical energy for the synthesis of food.

It is present in the chloroplast, which is the site of photosynthesis, and provides the necessary components for plant food synthesis.

Therefore, the primary pigment that makes leaves green in land plants is known as chlorophyll.

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A cell wall is ___ found in plant cells

Answers

Only. A cell wall is only found in plant cells

Which of these best describes a climax community?

a. a forest of hardwood trees

b. a mixture of pine trees and oak trees

c. trees that are all mature

d. depends on the biome

Answers

Answer: It would be

D)  Depends on the biome

i hope this helps :)

Why is sustainable use of natural resources important?

Answers

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The use of resources should be sustainable because many non renewable resources like coal and petroleum can be exhausted if they are over exploited.

Please fill in!!

a. ATP
b. Light energy
C. C02
d. 02
e. Carbohydrate
f. Water

Would greatly appreciate if you answered like this:
18: ATP
19: etc..

Answers

18. b

19. c

20. f

21. e

22. d

23. c

24. f

25. a

Is the pelvic girdle part of the axial or appendicular skeletal system?

Answers

Answer:

b. Appendicular

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Plato Anatomy 2.3 content quiz

What characteristic do all protozoa display?
autotrophic
immobile
vertebrate
eukaryotic

Answers

The characteristic that all protozoans display is their eukaryotic nature. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

What do you mean by Protozoans?

Protozoans may be defined as single-celled microscopic organisms that significantly belong to the kingdom of Protista. These organisms are eukaryotic in nature, and hence they have a true and membrane-bound nucleus in order to function properly.

Some protozoans are definitely attached to the substrate or construct cysts. So, they do not migrate around. But some protozoans have the capability to move around at some stages in their life cycles mostly after the cell division.

So, option B is eliminated. Protozoans are heterotrophic as well. They use organic carbon as a source of energy. So, option A is eliminated.

Therefore, the characteristic that all protozoans display is their eukaryotic nature. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

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Answer:

immobile

Explanation:

Immobile is correct

An atom that has twelve protons in its nucleus has an atomic number of:
24
13
12
none of the above

Answers

Answer:

Protons-12, Electrons-12, Neutrons-12

Answer

12 would be the correct answer

What is an argument in favor of using embryonic stem cells over adult stem cells?

A. Embryonic stem cells can differentiate into many more types of cells.

B. Embryonic stem cells are never really living.

C. Adult stem cells cannot be cultured.

D. Adult stem cells reproduce much faster than embryonic stem cells.

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation:

The ES cells is pluripotent, and the adult stem cell is unipotent.

I need help writing an essay on pollution can anyone help me! I'll give you the Brainliest answer!! I really need help! It can be any topic of pollutions
like firecrackers, greenhouse affect etc...

Answers

Answer:

bok choy

Explanation:

bok choy is causing pollution

brainly plz

Answer:

hehe i just finished answer a question about pollution sooo here you go :) this is just an example and not a full essay I recommend adding more evidence!! (please write in your own words)

Pollution has been a problem for over 2,000 years now. There are many things that are causing pollution. For example firecrackers!

Using firecrackers can be very dangerous not just for us, but the environment as well. Firing crackers can increase the concentration of dust and pollutants in the air. After firing, the fine dust particles settle on the surrounding surfaces which are packed with chemicals like copper, zinc, sodium, and lead. Now you may think oh so it's bad for the air so what? If the air is polluted, trees and plants that give us oxygen can't do their job. If they can't do their job we can't breathe or live. Most of the chemicals that are bad for the air are in firecrackers. These chemicals can last for hours or days on end, exposing you and your neighbors to possible long-term health problems. Then fireworks also have the potential of starting wildfires. About 7,500 to 10,600 trees were burnt down (10% to 14% of trees) in California alone due to wildfires. About 19,500 trees were burnt down just from fireworks.

give example on substitutions for frieworks. I would recommend adding more information about how the chemicals in the firecrackers are dangerous for the air. Since I didn't go into full enough details (if you don't you might get marked down for not having enough details or evidence)

Directions: determine if the statement is true or false. If false, correct the statement to be true.

Answers

1. true

2. true

3. false

4. false

5. true

Explanation:

maaf kalau salah

De donde proviene el oxigeno que se libera durante la fotosintesis

Answers

Answer:

Sorry i dont know

Explanation:

where does combustion take place in a coal-burning power plant?

Answers

Answer:

Boiler

Explanation:

The pulverized coal is then put into a boiler, where combustion occurs and the coal provides heat to a power plant. This heat is transferred to pipes containing very high pressured water, which boils to steam.

houses nasal conchae to enhance turbulence for filtering air

Answers

Answer:

Houses nasal conchae to enhance turbulence for filtering air. larynx. Prevents food and liquid from entering the rest of the respiratory tract.

Explanation:

Houses nasal conchae to enhance turbulence for filtering air through nasal cavity. Hence, the correct option is A.

What is nasal cavity?

It is a large air filled space within the nose and is part of the respiratory system. It is lined by an inner thin layer of moist mucous membrane which helps to humidify and filter the air as it is breathed in.

The nasal cavity is divided into two parts-the right and left nasal cavities, separated by a thin bony wall called septum. It is involved in the sense of smell, as small receptors located in the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity are responsible for detecting different odors.

Overall, the nasal cavity is a crucial part of the respiratory system and plays an important role in protecting the body from inhaled irritants, facilitating the sense of smell. Hence, the correct option is A.

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The question is incomplete, but most probably your complete question is,

Houses nasal conchae to enhance turbulence for filtering air:

a) nasal cavity

b) larynx

c) trachea

d) pharynx

An amoeba that lives in salt water does not have a contractile vacuole to do so.
Explain observations.

Answers

Answer:

what do we call a mutation that involves one or just a few nucleotides

Patulong poooo G11 only​

Answers

Answer:

cool

Explanation:

Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to form correct pairs. Not all tiles will be used.
Match each example given to the type of scientific concept.

For every action or force
in nature, there is an equal
and opposite reaction.
arrowBoth

The outer layer of the Earth is
divided into plates that move
due to convection currents
under the surface.
arrowBoth

If the amount of daylight
increases plant growth, then
plants will have higher rates
of growth during the summer.

theory
law
observation
hypothesis

Answers

Answer:

For every action or force  in nature, there is an equal  and opposite reaction. ⇒ lawThe outer layer of the Earth is  divided into plates that move  due to convection currents  under the surface. ⇒ theoryIf the amount of daylight  increases plant growth, then  plants will have higher rates  of growth during the summer .⇒ hypothesis  

Explanation:

Please answer 16 points !!

Answers

Answer:

fisrt one is the answer most likely

4. Which biomolecule is primarily responsible for storing energy?
C, protein
D. carbohydrate
A. lipid
B. nucleic acid

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

any of a large group of organic compounds occurring in foods and living tissues and including sugars, starch, and cellulose. They contain hydrogen and oxygen in the same ratio as water (2:1) and typically can be broken down to release energy in the animal body.

D. carbohydrate i like how you put all the answers revered

What step ends translation?
A. addition of an amino acid into the growing peptide chain
B. separation of mRNA from the ribosome when a stop codon is reached
C. detachment of tRNAs from the ribosome
D. connection of tRNA anticodons with codons on mRNA

Answers

Answer:

addition of amino acid into the growing peptide chain

what is the main difference between a cell nucleus and a nucleoid

Answers

The nucleus is an organelle and found in eukaryotic cells that store proteins and RNA. It is known as the largest and important cell organelle. The nucleoid is an unevenly shaped region that stores genetic material and is found in prokaryotes.

What is one property of a senescent cell?(1 point)

It can no longer divide.


It can grow and divide rapidly.


It can live for a very long time.


It can no longer be replaced.

Answers

What is one property of a senescent cell:

~It can no longer be replaced

Hope this helped you- have a good day bro cya)

One property of a senescent cell is that it can no longer divide.

Senescent cells are cells which help in tissue development in an embryo and also helps to promote healing of injuries.

These cells however exhibit a very a large lysosomal activity which destroys

vital components in the molecules . This thereby prevents the senescent

cells from not being able to divide.

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Explain how fitness can change the allele frequency of a population. PLZ no link

Answers

Answer:

Natural selection can cause microevolution (change in allele frequencies).

Explanation:

With fitness-increasing alleles becoming more common in the population.

Fitness can affect the survival and reproduction rates of individuals with different alleles, leading to differential contribution to the next generation and changes in the frequency of these alleles in the population.

What is fitness?

Fitness is a measure of the reproductive success of an individual within a population. The fittest individuals are those that are most successful at passing their genes on to the next generation. When the environment changes, the selective pressures on a population also change. This can lead to changes in the relative fitness of different individuals, and thus changes in the allele frequencies of a population over time.

For example, if a population of birds lives on an island with small seeds, those birds with small beaks may be more fit than those with larger beaks. This is because they are better adapted to the environment and can more easily obtain food. Over time, the frequency of the small-beaked allele will increase in the population, while the frequency of the large-beaked allele will decrease.

Thus, fitness can drive changes in the allele frequency of a population over time by favoring those individuals with alleles that are better adapted to the environment.

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The term that describes when an enzyme loses shape and function.

Answers

Answer:

Denature

Explanation:

Denature

Answer:

A substance that speeds up a chemical reaction—without being a reactant—is called a catalyst. The catalysts for biochemical reactions that happen in living organisms are called enzymes. Enzymes are usually proteins, though some ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules act as enzymes too.

ExplanatioEnzymes perform the critical task of lowering a reaction's activation energy—that is, the amount of energy that must be put in for the reaction to begin. Enzymes work by binding to reactant molecules and holding them in such a way that the chemical bond-breaking and bond-forming processes take place more readily.

Reaction coordinate diagram showing the course of a reaction with and without a catalyst. With the catalyst, the activation energy is lower than without. However, the catalyst does not change the ∆G for the reaction.

Active sites and substrate specificity

To catalyze a reaction, an enzyme will grab on (bind) to one or more reactant molecules. These molecules are the enzyme's substrates.

In some reactions, one substrate is broken down into multiple products. In others, two substrates come together to create one larger molecule or to swap pieces. In fact, whatever type of biological reaction you can think of, there is probably an enzyme to speed it up!

The part of the enzyme where the substrate binds is called the active site (since that’s where the catalytic “action” happens

can solute particles pass through the membrane of a semipermeable membrane?

Answers

Answer:

No.

Explanation:

No, solute molecules are larger in comparison to solvents, so they cannot pass through the semi-permeable membrane.

Answer:

Nope Nope Nope, They cannot pass through it

Explanation:

Osmosis describes the diffusion of the solvent through a semipermeable membrane. The driving force of the solvent shift is the concentration difference of solutes in the solutions separated by the semipermeable membrane. In contrast to solvent, solutes cannot pass this barrier.

18. What are the five muscles that form a box to control the wrist?

Answers

en las imagenes te digo

please help me with this :((

Answers

Answer:

periodic table of elements luv

Explanation:

Answer:

Periodic table of elements

Explanation:

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