2. Business Law:
a. What are the essential requisites of an obligation. Give
examples to illustrate them.
b. Why are obligations under the Civil Code a juridical
necessity? Explain

The role of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) in the business landscape is to provide an alternative way of resolving disputes outside of the traditional court system. ADR can help businesses resolve disputes more quickly and cost-effectively, which can help maintain business relationships and prevent disruptions to business operations. ADR can also help businesses avoid the uncertainty and potential negative publicity that can come with litigation.

In the business world, there has been a preference for arbitration as a modality of ADR. This is because arbitration is generally faster and less expensive than litigation, and it allows businesses to choose an arbitrator with expertise in the relevant area of law. Additionally, arbitration proceedings are generally confidential, which can help protect business interests and reputations.

ADR can shape relationships between businesses, workers and employers within businesses, and businesses and their consumers by providing a less adversarial and more collaborative way of resolving disputes.

This can help maintain positive relationships and prevent disputes from escalating into costly and time-consuming litigation. ADR can also help businesses and consumers resolve disputes in a way that is more satisfactory to both parties, which can help maintain customer loyalty and prevent negative publicity.

The future of ADR in the business landscape is likely to continue to grow as businesses increasingly recognize the benefits of ADR and seek to avoid the costs and risks of litigation. ADR is also likely to become more accessible and user-friendly, with the increasing use of technology and online dispute resolution platforms. This will make ADR an even more attractive option for businesses looking to resolve disputes quickly and cost-effectively.

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1. The triggering event that acted as a stimulus for strategic change in the given case was when Lee Kun-hee saw firsthand how poorly Samsung’s electronics were perceived in the United States and Europe during trip.

2. The characteristics of strategic decisions described in the case study include being long-term in nature.

3. Samsung can maintain its successful market position by using the mode of strategic decision-making known as "analysis and choice."

This event motivated him to take drastic action to improve the company's image and products, including destroying 150,000 brand-new Samsung cell phones in a large bonfire in front of all 2,000 employees of Samsung’s Gami factory.

These characteristics are evident in Lee Kun-hee's decision to increase spending significantly on R&D, marketing, and design, as well as his decision to undertake a complete overhaul of the conglomerate’s structure and culture.

This involves analyzing the company's current situation and the competitive environment, identifying opportunities and threats, and making strategic choices based on this analysis. By continuing to invest in R&D, marketing, and design, as well as by staying attuned to changing consumer preferences and technological trends, Samsung can make informed strategic decisions that will help it maintain its competitive advantage and market position.

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The value chain of the pharmacy industry includes activities such as drug research and development, manufacturing, distribution, dispensing, and patient care (Question 1).

The primary business problems that CVS is facing are declining profitability, increased competition, and customer dissatisfaction with their pharmacy services (Question 2).

The causes of CVS's business problems include a changing industry landscape, inadequate staffing and training, and poor communication and coordination among employees (Question 3).

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a. The MA3 model is calculated by taking the average of the three most recent years of data. For Year 6, the MA3 model would be $6,091.96 and calculated as follows:

MA3 = (Year 5 + Year 4 + Year 3) / 3 = ($6,362 + $5,865 + $5,409) / 3 = $5,878.67

For Year 7, the MA3 model would be calculated as follows:

MA3 = (Year 6 + Year 5 + Year 4) / 3 = ($5,878.67 + $6,362 + $5,865) / 3 = $6,035.22

For Year 8, the MA3 model would be calculated as follows:

MA3 = (Year 7 + Year 6 + Year 5) / 3 = ($6,035.22 + $5,878.67 + $6,362) / 3 = $6,091.96

b. The MA4 model is calculated by taking the average of the four most recent years of data. For Year 6, the MA4 model would be calculated as follows:

MA4 = (Year 5 + Year 4 + Year 3 + Year 2) / 4 = ($6,362 + $5,865 + $5,409 + $4,532) / 4 = $5,542

For Year 7, the MA4 model would be calculated as follows:

MA4 = (Year 6 + Year 5 + Year 4 + Year 3) / 4 = ($5,542 + $6,362 + $5,865 + $5,409) / 4 = $5,794.50

For Year 8, the MA4 model would be calculated as follows:

MA4 = (Year 7 + Year 6 + Year 5 + Year 4) / 4 = ($5,794.50 + $5,542 + $6,362 + $5,865) / 4 = $5,890.88

c. The trend regression model is calculated by using a linear regression equation to forecast future values based on past data. The equation for the trend regression model is:

Y = a + bX

Where Y is the forecasted value, a is the intercept, b is the slope, and X is the time period.

Using the data provided, the trend regression model can be calculated as follows:

Year 1: Y = a + b(1)
Year 2: Y = a + b(2)
Year 3: Y = a + b(3)
Year 4: Y = a + b(4)
Year 5: Y = a + b(5)

Using the data provided, the following equations can be created:

$3,594 = a + b(1)
$4,532 = a + b(2)
$5,409 = a + b(3)
$5,865 = a + b(4)
$6,362 = a + b(5)

Using these equations, the values for a and b can be calculated. Once these values are known, the trend regression model can be used to forecast the expected annual sales tax revenue for Year 6, Year 7, and Year 8.

d. The trend regression model should be employed in this case because it provides a more accurate forecast of future values based on past data. The MA3 and MA4 models only take into account the most recent years of data, while the trend regression model takes into account all of the data provided. This allows for a more accurate forecast of future values.

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24. The future value of the 401K account when you retire can be calculated using the formula:

FV = P * [(1 + r/n)^(n*t) - 1] / (r/n), where P is the weekly payment, r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of compounding periods per year, and t is the number of years.

Plugging in the given values, we get:
FV = 100 * [(1 + 0.0835/52)^(52*30) - 1] / (0.0835/52)
FV = 100 * [(1.0016038)^1560 - 1] / 0.0016038
FV = 100 * 10.6433 / 0.0016038
FV = $666,198.51
So, you will have $666,198.51 when you retire.
25. The amount you paid into the annuity is simply the weekly payment multiplied by the number of weeks in 30 years:
P = 100 * 52 * 30
P = $156,000
So, you paid $156,000 into the annuity
26. The amount of interest you received over the thirty years is the difference between the future value and the amount you paid into the annuity:
I = FV - P
I = $666,198.51 - $156,000
I = $510,198.51
So, you received $510,198.51 in interest over the thirty years.

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Yes, powerful U.S. firms should consider the potential moral ramifications of their international capital budgeting projects when seeking to invest in poorer countries as these firms have a social responsibility to consider the impact of their actions on the environment and local communities.

One of the main reasons why U.S. firms should consider the potential moral ramifications of their international capital budgeting projects is the impact on the environment. Building condominiums in the rain forest can have a negative impact on the ecosystem, leading to loss of biodiversity, deforestation, and climate change. This can have far-reaching consequences, not just for the local environment, but for the global climate as well.

Another reason why U.S. firms should consider the potential moral ramifications of their international capital budgeting projects is the impact on local communities. The construction of condominiums in the rain forest can lead to displacement of local communities and loss of their livelihoods. This can have a negative impact on the local economy and exacerbate poverty in the region.

In conclusion, powerful U.S. firms should consider the potential moral ramifications of their international capital budgeting projects when seeking to invest in poorer countries. This is because these firms have a social responsibility to consider the impact of their actions on the environment and local communities. By taking into account the potential moral ramifications of their actions, U.S. firms can ensure that their investments are sustainable and beneficial for all stakeholders.

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1. The e-retailer can be positioned on the Wheel of Retailing as an Everyday Low Price (EDLP) retailer.

2. The consumer communication strategy of the e-retailer should be evaluated for effectiveness.

3. An innovative strategy to promote the retailer's products could include utilizing influencers to increase visibility of the brand and its products.

This means that they focus on providing customers with consistently low prices across all products, instead of offering discounts or sales on some items. Evidence to support this could include the retailer's online pricing strategy, which should remain consistent and not fluctuate greatly.

This can include measuring the number of customers reached, engagement rates, and customer feedback. Additionally, the types of communication tools used (e.g. emails, social media, etc.) should be assessed to ensure that the most effective channels are being utilized.

This can be done by partnering with popular influencers and leveraging their large following to drive more customers to the retailer's online store. Additionally, utilizing user-generated content on social media can also help to drive sales and increase engagement.

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The elements that debtholders will look for when lending money to a company are as follows Preference over stockholders on liquidation and Payment of dividends. Alternatives b. and d. are correct.

Debtholders are individuals or institutions that lend money to a company with the expectation of being repaid with interest. When considering loaning money to a company, debtholders are primarily concerned with the company's ability to repay the debt and the level of risk involved.

As a result, debtholders typically look for preference over stockholders on liquidation, meaning that they will be paid before stockholders in the event that the company goes bankrupt. Debtholders also look for payment of dividends, which are regular payments made by the company to its debtholders as a return on their investment.

In conclusion, the correct alternatives are:

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The correct answer is option c. Put less than $700,000 of her earnings into savings.

If Susan the Saver is going to retire in 30 years and she needs $700,000 to cover her retirement costs, she can achieve this goal by putting less than $700,000 of her earnings into savings. This is because of the power of compound interest.

Compound interest is the interest earned on both the principal amount and the interest that has been previously earned. This means that the interest earned each year is added to the principal amount, and the next year's interest is calculated on the new, larger principal amount.

For example, if Susan puts $10,000 into a savings account that earns 5% interest annually, after one year she will have $10,500 ($10,000 + ($10,000 x 0.05)). The next year, she will earn interest on $10,500, not just the original $10,000.

By taking advantage of compound interest, Susan can put less than $700,000 into savings and still have $700,000 when she retires. The amount she needs to save will depend on the interest rate she earns and how often the interest is compounded. Therefore, the correct answer is option c.

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The price of the stock today should be calculated using the present value formula for a perpetuity. The formula is:

PV = D / r

Where PV is the present value, D is the annual dividend, and r is the required rate of return.

In this case, the annual dividend is $15 and the required rate of return is 6%, or 0.06. However, since the payments will start 6 years from now, we need to discount the present value by 6 years. This can be done using the formula:

PV = D / (r * (1 + r)^n)

Where n is the number of years until the payments start. In this case, n is 6.

Plugging in the values, we get:

PV = 15 / (0.06 * (1 + 0.06)^6)

PV = 15 / (0.06 * 1.4185)

PV = 15 / 0.08511

PV = $176.22

Therefore, the price of the stock today should be $176.22.

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A government that is concerned about inflation wants to take measures to reduce the rate of inflation. Inflation refers to the increase in prices of goods and services over time. To reduce inflation, the government can take various measures, including:

1. Monetary Policy: The government can adjust the money supply in the economy through its central bank. They can increase interest rates or decrease the money supply to reduce inflation.

2. Fiscal Policy: The government can also adjust its spending and taxation policies to manage inflation. They can increase taxes or reduce government spending to slow down economic growth and reduce inflation.

3. Supply-side policies: The government can implement policies that aim to increase the supply of goods and services in the economy. This can help to reduce prices and inflation.

4. Wage and Price Controls: The government can also impose price and wage controls to reduce inflation. This involves setting a cap on the prices of goods and services and limiting the amount that employers can pay their workers. However, this approach is controversial and can have unintended consequences, such as shortages of goods and services.

These are some of the measures that a government can take to reduce inflation. The specific measures taken depend on the economic conditions and the particular circumstances of the country.

The equal quarterly payment is $6587.46. Rounded to 2 decimal places, the answer is 6587.46.

To compute the equal quarterly payment, we can use the formula for the present value of an annuity:
PV = PMT × [(1 - (1 + i)^-n) / i]
Where PV is the present value, PMT is the quarterly payment, i is the quarterly interest rate, and n is the number of quarters.
Rearranging the formula to solve for PMT, we get:
PMT = PV × [i / (1 - (1 + i)^-n)]
Plugging in the given values:

PMT = ($310487 - $16001) × [(0.0479 / 4) / (1 - (1 + 0.0479 / 4)^-(14 × 4))]
PMT = $294486 × [(0.011975 / (1 - (1.011975)^-56))]
PMT = $294486 × 0.022369
PMT = $6587.46

Therefore, the equal quarterly payment is $6587.46. Rounded to 2 decimal places, the answer is 6587.46.

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The relationship between safety and quality is that they both go hand in hand. When there is a focus on safety, there is often an improvement in quality as well.

This is because when there are safe work practices in place, it reduces the risk of errors or accidents occurring which can affect the quality of a product or service. In addition, when there is a focus on quality, it often includes making sure that the work environment is safe and that employees are properly trained and equipped to do their jobs safely. Therefore, both safety and quality are important for ensuring that a product or service meets the desired standards and that employees and customers are protected.

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Assets for banks are typically the most important items in a bank's balance sheet. These include cash, securities, loans and other investments. Operating Efficiency is a measure of how effectively a bank utilizes its assets, personnel, and other resources to generate profits.

a- The most important items in the Assets for bank are:

b- Operating Efficiency means the ratio of a company's operating expenses to its operating income. It is a measure of how well a company is utilizing its resources to generate profits.

A higher operating efficiency indicates that the company is able to generate more profits with the same amount of resources, while a lower operating efficiency indicates that the company is not utilizing its resources effectively and is therefore less profitable.

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The amount in the bank at the end of the seventh year would be $39420.73.

The amount in the bank at the end of the seventh year can be calculated using the following formula:

[tex]A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)[/tex]

Where: A = final amount P = initial principal r = annual interest rate n = number of times interest is compounded per year t = number of years First, we need to calculate the total revenue for each year. This can be done using the following formula:

Revenue = Yield x Price

For the first year, the revenue is:

Revenue = 1000 x 4 = $4000

For the subsequent years, we need to calculate the yield and price for each year, and then calculate the revenue. The yield for each year can be calculated using the following formula:

Yield = Previous year's yield x (1 - 0.1)

The price for each year can be calculated using the following formula:

Price = Previous year's price x (1 + 0.05)

Using these formulas, we can calculate the revenue for each year, and then use the formula for compound interest to calculate the final amount in the bank at the end of the seventh year. The calculations are shown below:

Year 1:

Yield = 1000

Price = 4

Revenue = 1000 x 4 = $4000

A = 4000(1 + 0.12/1)^(1*1) = $4480

Year 2:

Yield = 1000 x (1 - 0.1) = 900

Price = 4 x (1 + 0.05) = 4.2

Revenue = 900 x 4.2 = $3780

A = (4480 + 3780)(1 + 0.12/1)^(1*1) = $9254.40

Year 3:

Yield = 900 x (1 - 0.1) = 810

Price = 4.2 x (1 + 0.05) = 4.41

Revenue = 810 x 4.41 = $3570.90

A = (9254.40 + 3570.90)(1 + 0.12/1)^(1*1) = $14368.74

Year 4:

Yield = 810 x (1 - 0.1) = 729

Price = 4.41 x (1 + 0.05) = 4.63

Revenue = 729 x 4.63 = $3374.07

A = (14368.74 + 3374.07)(1 + 0.12/1)^(1*1) = $20092.50

Year 5:

Yield = 729 x (1 - 0.1) = 656.1

Price = 4.63 x (1 + 0.05) = 4.86

Revenue = 656.1 x 4.86 = $3188.64

A = (20092.50 + 3188.64)(1 + 0.12/1)^(1*1) = $26274.53

Year 6:

Yield = 656.1 x (1 - 0.1) = 590.49

Price = 4.86 x (1 + 0.05) = 5.10

Revenue = 590.49 x 5.10 = $3013.10

A = (26274.53 + 3013.10)(1 + 0.12/1)^(1*1) = $32982.13

Year 7:

Yield = 590.49 x (1 - 0.1) = 531.44

Price = 5.10 x (1 + 0.05) = 5.36

Revenue = 531.44 x 5.36 = $2848.52

A = (32982.13 + 2848.52)(1 + 0.12/1)^(1*1) = $39420.73

Therefore, the amount in the bank at the end of the seventh year would be $39420.73.

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An effective approach to "Sell me this pen!" would involve understanding the customer's needs and motivations. Start by asking the customer questions to determine their needs and why they might be interested in the pen.

Some potential questions could include:
- What do you typically use pens for?
- What features are you looking for in a pen?
- What budget do you have in mind for a pen?
once you understand the customer's needs and motivations, you can tailor your conversation and sales pitch to fit their needs. Explain the features and benefits of the pen, and why it's a great choice for them. Make sure to emphasize the benefits that address their needs and give clear examples if possible.
Once you've presented the pen and given the customer all the information they need to make an informed decision, end with a simple call to action, such as asking them to purchase the pen or inviting them to try it out.
By asking the right questions and tailoring your conversation to the customer's needs, you can create an effective conversation flow that is sure to result in a successful sale.

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The proper plaintiff rule is a legal principle that requires the person who is bringing a lawsuit to have a legitimate interest in the outcome of the case and The Companies Act 1965 and the Companies Act 2016 are both pieces of legislation that govern the operation in Malaysia.

1. The proper plaintiff rule is a legal principle that requires the person who is bringing a lawsuit to have a legitimate interest in the outcome of the case. This means that the person must have suffered an injury or harm as a result of the defendant's actions.

The purpose of this rule is to ensure that only those with a genuine stake in the outcome of a case are allowed to bring a lawsuit. Without the proper plaintiff rule, individuals could bring frivolous lawsuits without any real interest in the outcome, potentially wasting the court's time and resources.

2. The Companies Act 1965 and the Companies Act 2016 are both pieces of legislation that govern the operation of companies in Malaysia. However, there are several key differences between the two.

The Companies Act 2016 includes new provisions that allow for the incorporation of a company with a single shareholder and a single director, whereas the Companies Act 1965 required at least two shareholders and two directors.

3. The Companies Act 2016 also includes new provisions for the protection of minority shareholders and the regulation of corporate rescue mechanisms. Additionally, the Companies Act 2016 includes new provisions for the simplification of company incorporation and the streamlining of company administration. Overall, the Companies Act 2016 is designed to modernize the regulation of companies in Malaysia and make it easier for companies to do business.

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After deducting taxes of 20,000, the net income was 36,700.

The 20X1 Comparative Balance Sheet and the 20X1 Income Statement show the following:

- Liabilities: The total liabilities in 20X1 was 551,000, which included 18,000 in long-term debt and 168,000 in current liabilities (accounts payable of 60,000 and income tax payables of 120,000).

- Stockholders' Equity: The total stockholders' equity in 20X1 was 383,000, which was composed of common stock of 428,800, retained earnings of 223,000 and a total of 150,000 from 20X0.

- Assets: The total assets in 20X1 was 627,000, which included fixed assets (property, plant, and equipment of 423,000) and current assets (cash and cash equivalents of 80,000, short-term investments of 85,000, accounts receivables of 110,000 and inventories of 11,000).

- Income Statement: The net income in 20X1 was 36,700 which was derived from sales of 500,000, cost of goods of 315,000, gross margin of 185,000, selling expenses of 60,000, general and administrative expenses of 60,800, and interest expenses of 7,500.

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a) The Bertrand game has only one Nash equilibrium in pure strategies. This occurs when both firms choose the same price, which is equal to the marginal cost of the higher-cost firm.

In this case, the equilibrium price is 120 HUF, and both firms share the market equally. Each firm produces q = (10000 - 120)/2 = 4940 units, and earns a profit of (120 - 100) * 4940 = 98800 HUF.

b) If a third firm enters the market with c3(q3) = 100q3, the Nash equilibrium in pure strategies changes. Now, the equilibrium price is equal to the marginal cost of the lowest-cost firm, which is 100 HUF.

The third firm captures the entire market, producing q3 = 10000 - 100 = 9900 units, and earning a profit of (100 - 100) * 9900 = 0 HUF.

The other two firms do not produce anything, and earn zero profits. Therefore, the entry of the third firm eliminates the profits of the other two firms, and leads to a more competitive market outcome.

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The annual returns is 2% higher and have to be on small cap stocks for you to break even on investing in the latter. (E)

The question is asking what annual return on small cap stocks will be required to break even on the higher transaction costs of investing in small cap stocks.

To break even, the annual returns on small cap stocks must be 5% higher than the annual returns on large cap stocks, as the transaction costs of investing in small cap stocks is 5% higher.

Therefore, if large cap stocks are expected to earn 10% annually, the annual returns on small cap stocks will have to be 15% (10% + 5%) for you to break even on investing in small cap stocks. Therefore, the answer is 2.00%.(E)

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To calculate the amount you will have at the end of 4 years of investment, you can use the formula for compound interest:

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

Where:
- A is the final amount
- P is the initial principal amount
- r is the annual interest rate
- n is the number of times interest is compounded per year
- t is the number of years

In this case, P = 100, r = 0.12, n = 1 (since interest is compounded annually), and t = 4. Plugging these values into the formula gives:

A = 100(1 + 0.12/1)^(1*4)
A = 100(1.12)^4
A = 157.62

Therefore, you will have EUR 157.62 at the end of 4 years.

Here is the answer in HTML format:

To calculate the amount you will have at the end of 4 years, you can use the formula for compound interest:</p>
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)</p>

In this case, P = 100, r = 0.12, n = 1 (since interest is compounded annually), and t = 4. Plugging these values into the formula gives:</p>
A = 100(1 + 0.12/1)^(1*4)</p>
A = 100(1.12)^4</p>
A = 157.62</p>
Therefore, you will have EUR 157.62 at the end of 4 years.</p>

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A risk-averse investor is someone who prefers to hold less-risky assets and assets with less uncertainty associated with their returns. Therefore, the correct answer is option d. Both (b) and (c).


Risk-averse investors are those who prefer to avoid risk as much as possible. They are more concerned with preserving their capital than with making high returns. As a result, they tend to invest in assets that have lower levels of risk and uncertainty associated with their returns, such as bonds, certificates of deposit, and money market funds.
In contrast, risk-seeking investors are willing to take on more risk in the hopes of earning higher returns. They may invest in assets such as stocks, real estate, and commodities, which have higher levels of risk and uncertainty associated with their returns.
Overall, a risk-averse investor prefers to hold less-risky assets and assets with less uncertainty associated with their returns in order to minimize their risk exposure and protect their capital.
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The entries over the note term are: January 1, 2020: Dr Note Receivable $32,000 Cr Land $32,000, December 31, 2020: Dr Interest Receivable $2,880 Cr Interest Income $2,880, and December 31, 2021: Dr Interest Receivable $2,880 Dr Cash $34,880 Cr Note Receivable $32,000 Cr Interest Income $2,880. Using the effective interest method to amortize the discount, the entries are: January 1, 2020 Dr Note Receivable $29,269 Cr Discount on Note Receivable $2,731 Cr Land $29,269, December 31, 2020 Dr Interest Receivable $3,219 Dr Discount on Note Receivable $339
Cr Interest Income $3,219, and December 31, 2021 Dr Interest Receivable $3,250 Dr Discount on Note Receivable $370 Dr Cash $34,880 Cr Note Receivable $29,269 Cr Interest Income $3,250 Cr Discount on Note Receivable  $2,731.

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial asset or liability and allocating the interest income or expense over the relevant period. Under the effective interest method, the effective interest rate is applied to the carrying amount of the financial asset or liability at the beginning of the period to determine the interest income or expense for the period.

The following entries are required for Jacobs Company over the note term:

1) On January 1, 2020, record the sale of the land and the issuance of the note:

Debit: Note Receivable - Andress Company $32,000
Credit: Land $32,000

2) On December 31, 2020, record the interest income for the year:

Debit: Interest Receivable - Andress Company $2,880 (32,000 x 9%)
Credit: Interest Income $2,880

3) On December 31, 2021, record the interest income for the year and the repayment of the note:

Debit: Interest Receivable - Andress Company $2,880 (32,000 x 9%)
Debit: Cash $34,880 (32,000 + 2,880)
Credit: Note Receivable - Andress Company $32,000
Credit: Interest Income $2,880

Using the effective interest method to amortize the discount, the following entries are required:

1) On January 1, 2020, record the sale of the land and the issuance of the note at its fair value:

Debit: Note Receivable - Andress Company $29,269 (32,000 / 1.11)
Credit: Discount on Note Receivable - Andress Company $2,731 (32,000 - 29,269)
Credit: Land $29,269

2) On December 31, 2020, record the interest income for the year and the amortization of the discount:

Debit: Interest Receivable - Andress Company $3,219 (29,269 x 11%)
Debit: Discount on Note Receivable - Andress Company $339 (3,219 - 2,880)
Credit: Interest Income $3,219

3) On December 31, 2021, record the interest income for the year, the amortization of the discount, and the repayment of the note:

Debit: Interest Receivable - Andress Company $3,250 (29,608 x 11%)
Debit: Discount on Note Receivable - Andress Company $370 (3,250 - 2,880)
Debit: Cash $34,880 (32,000 + 2,880)
Credit: Note Receivable - Andress Company $29,269
Credit: Interest Income $3,250
Credit: Discount on Note Receivable - Andress Company $2,731

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Answer:

$226,000

Explanation:

This refers to Ceres Gardening case study

This is because larger companies are typically considered to be less risky investments than smaller companies, and therefore require a lower rate of return to compensate for this lower level of risk of stock market .

Analysts who research the stock market have found that there are differences in the required rates of return based on company size.

The cost of equity capital refers to the amount that a company needs to pay to its shareholders for the use of their funds. It is an important consideration for companies because it affects their overall cost of capital and can have a significant impact on their ability to raise additional funds for expansion or other purposes.



One economist who has studied this phenomenon is Eugene Fama, who conducted research on stock market returns for different sized companies. Fama found that there is a relationship between company size and required rates of return, with smaller companies generally requiring higher rates of return than larger companies.

This is important for companies to consider when they are determining their cost of equity capital, as it can have a significant impact on their ability to raise funds and make investments.

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True. A bottleneck step is the process step that limits the rate at which the production line can work, and thus determines the overall output rate of the line. If the process time of the bottleneck step increases, then the total process time of the line must also increase, by the same amount as the bottleneck step.

This is because the throughput of the line is determined by the time at which the bottleneck step completes, and thus any increase to the process time of the bottleneck step will add a corresponding amount of time to the overall process time of the line. In addition, the other steps in the production line will also take longer to complete, as they are dependent on the completion of the bottleneck step.

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It seems like you are looking for help with creating a targeted cover letter and resume for a specific job posting or dream job. Here are some tips to help you with this assignment:

1. Conduct research on the target company: Before you start writing your cover letter and resume, make sure to do some research on the company you are applying to. This will help you tailor your cover letter and resume to the specific job and company.

2. Analyze your own knowledge, skills, and abilities: Take some time to think about what skills and experiences you have that are relevant to the job you are applying for. This will help you highlight these skills and experiences in your cover letter and resume.

3. Follow the cover letter and resume format and structure: Make sure to follow the specific format and structure outlined in the assignment instructions. This includes using the correct margins, font size, and spacing.

4. Use "power" words and parallel construction: When describing your duties and accomplishments in your resume, make sure to use "power" words that show action and achievement. Additionally, use parallel construction for lists and bullets to make your resume easy to read.

5. Proofread for grammar, spelling, and punctuation: Make sure to proofread your cover letter and resume for any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors. This will help ensure that your documents are error-free and professional-looking.

Overall, make sure to tailor your cover letter and resume to the specific job and company you are applying to, highlight your relevant skills and experiences, and follow the specific format and structure outlined in the assignment instructions. Good luck with your assignment!

Answer:

1. Gen X 41-56years

2. Silent Gen reduced debt by 4.6%

3.Baby boomers increased by 0.3% from 2019 to 2020, they had the least increase in debt

Gen X followed with 3.5% increase from 2019 to 2020 while Millenials had 11.5% increase in debt between 2019 and 2022. Even though Gen Z debt increased by 67.2%, they still have the lowest debt overall into two years.

4.Gen Z average debt $16,000

Gen X average debt $ 140,000

In 5years, it will meet up with Gen Xs level of debt

5. The silent Gen are the elderly, mostly retired and no longer taking new loans while Gen Z is the younger generating, newly exploring the world, teenagers and students, young school leavers and new work force taking loans at the slightest offer. The silent age are no longer active, they are most been taken care of and won't be taking loan facilities for any purpose. Student loan, technology etc is available and most suitable for the age range of Gen Z, hence the difference in the loan dimension.

According to Saudi Labor Law, it is possible for the General Manager of Jubail Manufacturing to terminate Ahmad's contract immediately if he is a poor performer. However, there is a specific procedure that must be followed in order to do so legally.

First, General Manager must provide Ahmad with a written warning stating the reasons for his poor performance and giving him a specific period of time to improve. This period of time must be at least 30 days.

If Ahmad's performance does not improve during this period of time, General Manager may then issue a second written warning, again stating the reasons for his poor performance and giving him another specific period of time to improve. This second period of time must also be at least 30 days.

If Ahmad's performance still does not improve after the second warning, General Manager may then terminate his contract immediately. However, it is important to note that General Manager must provide Ahmad with a written notice of termination, stating the reasons for his termination and the date on which his contract will be terminated.

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For Holland's personality types, jobs that are suitable for each type would depend on the individual's interests, aptitudes, and abilities.

Realistic (R) types are best suited for careers in engineering, construction, and other physical labor jobs; Investigative (I) types may be more interested in fields like scientific research, engineering, or computer programming; Artistic (A) types may be drawn to the fields of music, art, writing, or design; Social (S) types often do well in social services, counseling, or teaching; Enterprising (E) types might be successful in sales, marketing, or business; and Conventional (C) types are well-suited to roles in office and administrative support.
When utilizing social learning theory to shape employees' behaviour at work, it is important to focus on rewards, incentives, and positive reinforcement. By rewarding desirable behaviour and reinforcing it through verbal and non-verbal communication, employees can be encouraged to engage in those behaviours more often. Additionally, it is important to provide employees with an understanding of why they should engage in certain behaviours, as this will create an internal motivation to act in a certain way.

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